more news today violence has once again flared up. these are the images the world has been seeing from the streets of canada. trying to corporations are old today.

in two thousand and four some residents in garfield county began to complain that they were getting sick as a result of the drilling activities in their neighborhoods. a young woman from silt laura amos was one of the earliest and loudest voices. as everyone in this room probably knows my groundwater has been contaminated with methane williamsport gets a lot of people in this room with contamination and pollution issues so who then is responsible to me for the out that loss of my welfare if it's not you the gas commission if a well is drilled next to your residence or near your residence within the legal setbacks and there's the perceived or real impact on your property value we don't

address that in two thousand and one gas wells were drilled using the fracking technique a mere five hundred feet from the amos home. underground the drilling breached their water well causing their drinking water to fill with gray sediment and fizz like soda pop. the colorado oil and gas conservation commission tested the water well and found methane but said it was safe but they warn the amas is to keep a window over. and so the methane gas wouldn't build up and cause an explosion in their home the amos's stopped drinking the water but continued to bathe in it she later found out that a chemical that had been used in the two thousand and one fracking has been linked to adrenal gland tumors. when she went to end canada they denied using it on that well or any other months later the oil and gas commission admitted that it had been

used after all. after years of mounting medical bills devalued property and diminishing options laura agreed to a monetary settlement with and can a corporation the company responsible for her problems. the settlement stipulated she stopped telling her story publicly which is why she was not interviewed for this film many family stories like hers will never be told because of company settlements that require silence. let's go over the trampoline in spite of her well explosion and fire my sister has stayed in her house surrounded by her children and grandchildren and. this kind of helps me gives me a little more steadiness until i can grab something and you know they were doing ok

as long as there were eggs and that weren't there and i was just working a while and you still go out with smells and that i just couldn't get outside it wasn't in the house but then they brought in the temporary rig because they're having problems with one of the holes i think and then the smells all started up again because they were doing a fracking and all was right over here we had one back there behind us we had two on the side here that were all working you know. flaring with gas and i have much more ill after the fire whatever was there or just burned and came right at me you know it was like somebody had just dumped chemicals on me finally i couldn't stand it anymore and monday my husband took me to them urgency room at the hospital to get down. grandkids and one great thing. that. yeah they've been pretty sick i know they've had colds as my girls

if. in fact. limbs as much really bad he's on four different medicines basically we found that if you were to take all of the chemicals that are used in a particular state always where you see the highest percentage of possible health effects it's always skin irritation irritation and blistering sinuses as coughing and then this effect called sensitizing it she's good for any skin. still lives on dry hollow road shortly after this interview d's son and daughter in law and their four children moved out of the state when they moved there respiratory problems disappeared. in two thousand and four the bush cheney administration's environmental protection agency asserted that fracturing

does not threaten drinking water this was childish by a thirty year e.p.a. environmental engineer weston wilson acting under protected whistleblower status the former chairman c.e.o. of halliburton dick cheney within a few months of coming into office and as vice president he was pressuring the administrator of. christie todd whitman to exempt hydraulic fracking from safe drinking water act regulations my own point of view as a technician. i just thought it very alarming that e.p.a. technically had described how toxic these materials are toxic at the point of injection and still come out with a summary that says they don't need to be reported or regulated. and that led me in the fall of zero four to object on technical grounds then the inspector general of e.p.a. began an investigation of my complaints. and several

months into that congress took the report from the p.a. saying that fracking did not present a risk. along with other information and exempted hydraulic fracking from regulation under the safe drinking water act that lays you and i as the american public in this position we cannot know what the industry injects in our land when it is exempt from being reported. down the colorado river about nine miles to the west of silt is the town of rifle.

i then thought. this is one of the one we're. this is before. any problems before with the rifle this is right in that three women married like a hundred years. it's been the worst fifteen years. i'm fifty four says fifty nine. years but it's not the traditional picture. in one nine hundred ninety three chris and steve moore boldly decided to leave california to move to colorado we both got laid off from our work because we both volunteered to be laid off because we wanted to get out of california move to colorado where it was beautiful and clean air and

clean water they found themselves in garfield county looking for a new home there's crews. in one nine hundred ninety five they bought their dream house a fixer upper in a rural neighborhood outside rifle. well without place and we plan to stay there for. it was shortly after chris and steve moved in the drilling rigs began to appear on some of their neighbors land and in the surrounding hills and everything changed. crisper get in the shower. her skin turned bright red i think i was and i was a her her skin was it was burning fire she was well steve began to develop symptoms as well i feel dizzy. i give her the nose as chris's health began to deteriorate rapidly she began losing her sight had severe headaches and

had pain in her hands and feet there were two surgeries to remove a pituitary tumor and she developed a rare neurological speech impairment but i think i think i. always say. place. i've had several patients who have. been. having symptoms since the time that were exposed to oil and gas exploration near their homes these are all people in a small cluster around rifle last year e.p.a. got several citizens requests from garfield county and the citizens were saying. gosh my drinking water might be contaminated by this practice or the air we breathe might be affected e.p.a. can you look into it e.p.a. should of. myself and another staff person we had prepared the letters and we were we were ready to write to the colorado oil and gas commission that we felt that

this practice cause him in a substantial risk to public drinking water source and that e.p.a. was going to take over the investigation however soon as we got to our political point the supervisors they canceled that investigation so e.p.a. did not investigate legitimate complaints from citizens in garfield county. if you lived in or in a rural residential area and you were in a low lying area your house was in a low lying area that could accumulate these gases when they come off the tank battery and so forth you may be breathing those for twelve hours a day one of the concerns of the agency with respect to the oil and gas industry is how much volatile organic carbon how much volatile gases come from the industry especially from storage of oil or storage of gas. last

summer in an effort to track down how much volatile organic carbon was coming from oil and gas industry a unique study was undertaken by u.p.a. and e.p.a. brought in some infrared cameras. and turned them towards these oil and gas facilities and under infrared light. the volatile organic commissions were visible . they looked like. a mirage. and so one could see in this in forget red camera the amount of volatile organic carbon coming off these storage tanks. every well is drilled into a straight and it has organic chemicals. oil is a mixture of these very heavy organics but it's a range from these kind of greasy very heavy oily stuff to stuff which is quite

all those materials evaporate very quickly all of those are potentially toxic but we don't know to what extent. many of them are dangerous ethylene for instance is converted in humans to ethylene oxide and ethylene oxide is a car senator besides the drilling in their immediate neighborhood christene stever directly down window what was becoming a major drilling field exposing them to even higher levels of airborne toxins. another source of possible exposure was a waste water treatment facility located across the river from their home. in one nine hundred ninety seven as chris's symptoms were getting worse a water well near the mo baldies was blown out and contaminated by drilling. according to state records on september fifteenth one thousand nine hundred ninety seven barrett resources lost well control while drilling the burned clogged gas

well the gas companies came out and told everybody not to drink the water and they actually started delivering water to us then they came back and told us that your water safe to drink so we started drinking the water. when the exposure is through a water pathway people are usually given an alternate drinking water supply you don't think of it but there are a lot of sources of water vapor in the house your dishwasher every time you flush the toilet and you breathe it in. through your skin your dose of the volatile organic compounds from the the shower water will be several times the dose you would have gotten from the drinking water after we started thinking. that a glass of water left over there was like a little oil slick. in desperation chris and steve moved to grand junction colorado abandoning their home and

a place that had been their dream. just. you know. four hundred forty thousand dollars and we just walked away from it. there are no official statistics tracking people who have moved away because of the effects of gas and oil development but in the two colorado communities profiled in this film the impact has been profound. there is a record of at least nine dry hollow families who formally complained about the drilling and they have moved away. some were afraid some were sick all were exhausted by their fight with the industry. chris and steve have seen the same thing in their neighborhood in rifle i think almost all of our neighbors have . people that occupy their houses now. people that work for the world.

there's a growing resistance on the part of people who live in the path of dream and. living with this development has affected our lives in nearly every way imaginable with no other recourse some landowners have become activists. i think there's no question that people are getting sick from the environmental effects of oil and gas exploration and production throughout the united states and what's striking is

when you ask them what their symptoms are it's the same in one area. as it is in another area. states like new mexico and colorado are caught between intense pressure from the federal government to lease more land for drilling and the desire to protect the land and their citizens. in june of two thousand and seven newly elected colorado governor bill ritter was faced with a critical confrontation with the bureau of land management an agency of the interior department they had authorized more than fifteen hundred new gas wells on the rhone plateau one of the last pristine areas in garfield county we just started with a very modest request a hundred twenty days for a new administration and we were turned down and we don't think twenty four days is enough for us to be able to really have a thoughtful and. prove the response there's too much that we don't know for us to

be able to really respond in a very short amount of time so that's why i'm going to push very hard with secretary kempthorne and i asked him to grant the governor the request the governor has made of him. in the summer of two thousand and eight in spite of protests from governor ritter and colorado legislators the bureau of land management went ahead with the federal auction of leases on the rhone plateau. the entire top of the plateau fifty five thousand acres it was leased nearly fifteen thousand citizens sent protest letters but the bureau found the protests to be without merit and issued the leases anyway our goal is to incidents and zero impact on the environment and. we're not there obviously. we do have injuries we do have. but we try and prevent them and we do the best that we can sign a more dangerous than walking across the road anywhere i mean you know it's not oh

it's not any more dangerous as natural gas we're not talking a while or all skills are the natural gas well some of my dangerous. today's hearing will examine loopholes in federal health and environmental protections that are exploited by the oil and gas industry as children we all learned about basic fairness and we know that it's not just not fair when someone gets to play by different rules than the rest of us but as we will learn today there is one set of environmental rules for the oil and gas industry and a different set of rules for the rest of america the federal government's got to be involved in that this isn't something that the states can do definitely because this chemical testing is expensive states don't have the money would you think it would be hard to find these chemicals if you waited for years to sample them definitely yes why does it you know why take so long to do the testing. because

this isn't what you traditionally test for are we not doing enough basic research into this area we are not there slipping through our safety net truly. there have been many attempts to create more balance between the interests of industry and those of surface owners. due in part to the activism of landowners in colorado and new mexico new legislation was passed in both states giving landowners some new rights but for industry it is still essentially business as usual the pace of new drilling continues to accelerate unabated attempts at regulatory change at the federal level have not been as successful the energy bill that was passed by the halves of representatives in two thousand and seven did include additional protections for surface owners when the oil and gas is owned by

the federal government. that those provisions unfortunately did not make it into law. in the spring of two thousand and seven governor bill ritter signed one of the new colorado bills it changed the makeup of the state commission that regulates the industry the ceremony was attended by some of the residents of garfield county i live in boise here in town. and these may have been my or two do you know you want to honor their. house bill thirty forty one maybe one of the most significant things that we accomplished in this legislative session to reorganize the current oil and gas conservation commission we believe it brings a better balance to the commission so that's now not dominated by any one interest group but we're going to be responsible as we move forward but to be mindful of the impact is the number of drilling applications climb as the number of effect

complaints climb as well. half of the state of colorado or more sets above the gas bearings and on. and so this is an issue that will be with us for many many years to come in the decisions that we make today are going to define. how this will all transpire over the next twenty years. i hope the people of this state i hope the people the state look at the fact that the day we have close to five thousand wells have been drilled that's just in the northwestern area and if you look down the road fifteen years and you start contemplating sixty thousand wells sixty thousand wells what does that do. williams i'm going to have to respectfully

decline to participate in your project. here but feel like. you like to know that. we transfer. radio and radio. over quite a lot of interest to them i think the kicker point i don't know if you went to the best in your endeavor and thank you for your great. as in the rocky mountains the growth of domestic drilling is beginning to impact people and places across america in ways never imagined oil companies are seeking new leases in thirty two states since ninety nine hundred hundreds of thousands of new wells have been drilled and the pace of development is excel orating. incredibly drilling is now planned in the new york city watershed

which provides drinking water to millions. but some feel it doesn't have to be this way. technology is available for industry to comply with all these laws and to conduct their business in a much cleaner way it's often affordable and it's often profitable. we can make them do it better the profits now in the industry are so high that there's no reason why they can't start using some new technology develop the new technology to capture the escaping gases the b.o.'s seas but also to do something with that water. when they capture these has to substances they counsel capture more of their saleable product we need data and we need data on animals we need data on humans we need data on the population and that requires again money

a plan you know and doing. this for one or two lives and this does serve the country through alternative energy we all use energy we all know we need energy there are a lot better ways we could do energy and i'd like to see is move towards a clean energy future what's most important is for congress to close these loopholes and to haul the oil and gas industry in the same standards as other industries if the industry way fifteen years down the road answering some very hard questions to a jury and to a number of plaintiffs saying you know when it was so inexpensive to put some of these pollution control equipment and practices on your operation why when you knew that there were sicknesses you know why didn't you do it.

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