as. most of the mines in segovia have passed into the hands of citizens who established small companies and of exploited them for many years now. at the. one hundred thirty workers bring the or to the surface like ants carrying it on their backs from a depth of three hundred metres. we take the or out by the side. try not to make it too

heavy so you can walk. it depends. there are times you make two and a half to three million that's twelve hundred euros and if the mind is rich you can even make four or five million. give me middle of the gold miner works hard for fifteen days to one man the myth. and then he goes out and in one week spends it all on drink on women and passions everything he made in a month. it

will go with you ok. that is why in a place so rich there is such great poverty. often the mines are a stone's throw away from homes the residents dig wherever they think they can get lucky. up to the depths is one hundred ten meters about forty five degrees. for the time being we haven't reached the vein we're getting closer to us by then

production will be twenty grams a load. they were rich it will have a good yield. right of the we can provide for our families as well as for many people here in our neighborhood. but we know in which places there are gold lanes. we go there and it worked i'm going to on title and land which isn't out enough to not have belongs to the multinationals. illegal mines sprout up everywhere each week. the citizens who have succumbed to gold rush fever quickly try to exploit the high prices. here no one has titles to the land. the entire region belongs to gran colombia gold that recently bought from tino gold mines which went bankrupt.

all the large mines of the area and the processing facilities. or sold by the government to the canadian multinational for just two hundred million dollars. frontino gold mines here and seagal via has proven gold reserves of over nine hundred thousand ounces. supply nine hundred thousand ounces by today's price of gold at the let's say at one thousand five hundred dollars that would be an astronomical amount you know because i can't get this multiplication out of my mind . and then along comes the government of alviro you or e bay velez who donates the mines at the humiliating price of two hundred million dollars because this is truly scandalous we're going to look i will explain it to you sometimes my wife buys shoes which she thinks are cheap and i think are expensive. so you must give numbers and explain what is cheap in comparison to

other mines globally. how much they were bought for with how many reserves etc one . thing you know they don't produce anything only opinions not facts nor. the union says that the sale was illegal it claims that all the property of frontino was conceded in writing to the thousands of workers of the company by the former bosses who in this way paid salaries pensions and insurance in kind and. the the state is selling something it doesn't own in colombia we call this villainy and overt. get big but if they can say that elvis presley lives that charlemagne was a jew whatever they like but i have a title and that's the difference. a

government supports foreign investment of. so much so that the canadian multinational made a former colombian minister of foreign affairs the company's president. is this something bad is there some gap in the colombian legal system which doesn't allow a member of government to work. she might have inside information if you wish it that's not certain that the president of the company was minister of foreign affairs she doesn't have any knowledge of miller g. that you know of course she is learning a lot quickly because she is smart when she left the government. in another meter where the same to her. fellow. guerrillas are active. so are ago. group of former paramilitaries was.

finally the envy ghetto office is also in operation here it is a drug cartel founded after the death of powerful escobar by his men it is a war of all against all for territorial control the more territory controlled the more mines exploited this is seventeen gang members of their restaurants were killed today in the battle with foreign insulter province up there thirty to set the battle was to claim areas in the mountains owner of the aren't you a municipality when i meant that you're also going to see that he. goal is not evidence substance that it's legal. is that attracts illegal groups the last guy this. let out of the new honda or a money through gold is easy. has got you riskless. the illegals

buy gold or minus a door to you if you want to and then they take it to the municipality and get it legalized as a number as legal merchandise but it brings profits to the local authorities which will be divided among the politicians and thus there will be support from the municipality. all the ordinary gold miners must pay protection to the armed groups active here in order to work. fear keeps everyone silent in suburbia they have a saying flies don't enter into closed mouth. i've heard that regular miners must pay protection to all the armed groups active here is that correct. they were meant to you know at the moment i don't know anything about that no one has come to me know and i don't know. no to. those munitions we give two million

a month to fark he says then there is also the envy god office. rojas are going to use and organized crime i don't restore the restaurant or the i'm a got office sealion going up or pay protection with a percentage of the gold you know you need on board one panel he or she would own as if they were also partners in the mine has anything left over i don't care something is left you know not much erin but something this is how we've come to operate on a hunch because otherwise it would be impossible to work. because either that will make you leave people in a city not almighty you or your family one kid will whoever they want. steal a misstep if the mind is poor they don't care that much as you think you're going to study customers if the man is rich with good production this time because it

kind of when they visit you all the time did you know and get involved in your business if you bought only a few of their own profit and as well as their organizations national nazis because in this area enormous amounts of money are exchanged intentionally going to deploy economic power leads to answers. system has come to establish themselves permanently in the area. the government accuses the small town miners are fueling the bloody civil war. president santos this is another serious reason to eliminate them over the. every day the secret services of the state that you have along with the ministry of mines and energy as you know the country. so that this activity doesn't fuel the conflicts coming in i mean you know you know people are going to you know in order

to prevent it's going to go on as we have done up to now. a special police unit is in charge of hunting down the illegal gold miners. poor peasants watch helicopters landing in the middle of nowhere. noise it's not that we the small miners fund the illegal groups as the government says you know in order to protect our lives our families and to work in peace. but we are forced to pay protection to illegal groups. because the state doesn't protect us you know the police and security forces did their job we wouldn't be obliged to pay for protection. so those. that live here they do the opposite they fight as they search for us. and

throw us off our own land so they can surrender it all to the in multi-nationals. or ben takes tea or which comes out of the mine. i'm to the mills to get a pulverized. these cylinders contain metal spheres. cyanide is added to the earth as this helps extract the gold. cyanide is especially toxic and in large concentrations lethal. it was used in the nazi gas chambers. and learned gerbils and eva brown all committed suicide with the substance during the cold war period both the us and the u.s.s.r. stockpiled it in their chemical arsenals. the solution

ends up on this mechanical table which with its sloping movement separates the gold from the earth. and at the moment is gold right now it's still going down covered in dirt i'm excited because this is what we search for to live.

and so go via old gold miners use mercury to make the process faster and easier. in every mill we throw in this amount of mercury look around mother only some of us will gather the gold that we only put this much in each mill come and see how i will do this i thought i meant that i thought. back on the load in the book

about the mind of a. mercury is especially toxic to the environment and to humans. which is the brain and central nervous system i was thankful i gathered up what's left of the process in a small container i mercury has the property of dissolving an amalgam mating with gold i was stopped by one of the mercury captures the gold i mean the only thing left for his eco to do is now to gather it up into a cloth and strain it i was

i wonder how much is this gold worth going to i don't mind i don't have and this is worth twelve million or four thousand seven hundred fifty euros i was. every friday rabanne gathers the sediment from the whole week and cleans it carefully for hours. i.

this is the result. only needs to do now is to dry it. those two hundred grams. how much earth does it take to produce this amount. and all of them. no thought about it but i estimate fifty tons. the only thing left to do is to get to the gold shop of donya myra down in town.

today the two hundred grams were sold for ten million pesos or about three thousand nine hundred euros nowadays ruben and his thirty eight partners are earning more than ever. in order to sell the gold z. kill needs to first get rid of the mercury which is stuck to the precious metal. they must burn it off and there are dozens of little shops in the center of town which do that i mercury is released into the atmosphere when burned and when it rains it falls on to homes fields rivers and lakes. to go via is the town most polluted by

mercury in the world according to the world health organization with measurements up to one thousand times above acceptable levels. but it's a very dangerous job. that men everyone who works with mercury must get treatment for that because you have mercury in your system and my brother has it and must keep on getting treatment. as the easiest process for getting the gold out of that and. then the everything else is much more difficult. yet i don't know if there's another method you won't find it here here mercury is used by the ton of other.

there's already an ecological catastrophe. which was triggered by small scale metallurgy. also. we have the greatest concentrations of your accurate nor what is not a more logical it is the alternative proposed by this government. and generally by the governments of latin america to have large organized responsible mining companies which are on the stock market that there is no such thing to be already has large scale metallurgy and our analyses all show that an enormous like a responsibility. columbia pollute the environment. no gran colombia pollutes the environment twenty to thirty times less than the average illegal miner. you know

a little bit in the middle we have some pollution like all companies you know which however is within the parameters of colombian laws and international ones as. there are today they will be. the effluent from the gram columbia gold factory along with the waste of the small binders falls into a small ravine which is so toxic that it is acquired name everyone calls its cyanide ravine. on its banks gold diggers process to waste one more time trying to find gold in the poisoned waters nor in the dangers of.

i mean if the mine works we make money with your dental. asses in this work has always taken place here. a lot of people live off this one to protect extracting gold i could have went up on. and is there gold there. naturally if there wasn't we wouldn't work. i never did but they work it again and again and there's always gold left but even what we throw away contains gold. so what happens in the cyanide ravine isn't pollution. this pollution. since cyanide falls into the ravine it's bullish. but its profits are profitable. my we know it damaging the environment but this is how we end our bread.

or at. despite the reactions of the citizens of mar matto the government is planning to relocate them in order to open the way form a doro new open pit mine. the justification for this used by the government is a landslide which took place in two thousand and six it claims of the population is in a high danger zone which means they must be moved to a safer area. despite the fact that state services confirmed that the situation is reversible if

interventions are made to the mountain in nearby el johnno the government is already building a hospital a modern school compound and houses for the new residents. dora has stated that it will help fund the building programme. if we must talk to the women and tell them that in your new house you have a washer and dryer and you will need to go to the ravine to wash the clothes so they can have roads a good hospital get a place to study. and the work the work is crucial we will create many jobs there. but it is not everyone will have ork no but will get work to many people. and great.

when spanish conquistadores arrived in colombia in the sixteenth century they felt they had found the mythical el dorado. in amazement they bore witness to a ritual at play quite heavy to near modern day bogota in which the leader of the movie sky was naked and covered with gold dust through enormous amounts of gold into the water as an offering to the gods. the hunt for the new eldorado is in full swing. you know this year someone once said to us in a knowing way that we had sin but now having such a rich land weeks and days in the past and i think it was the colonizers who wanted

to take our first our land i leave our book with the even a little land we still have like in the american as it is a target of the multinational this book or spies or this tiny piece of land we had a spat with the fourth of and we have prepared to defend with our lives some of them and on this we are very clear.

well. science technology innovation all the latest developments from around russia we've got those huge earth covered. the caves he.

seems to meet. six. it was.