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tv   Documentary  RT  February 16, 2013 5:30pm-6:00pm EST

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russell's business. in the crossing it's one person one fold in the brussels business it's one euro one fault. people don't understand what the european union is they don't understand how it's government they don't know who the people who are running it but they know that they were chosen by the people and so. when they see the results that less than perfect they say who do we blame. they don't know who to blame because
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they don't know who these people are. when i started out as a young environmental activist i had no idea that i should end up as a watchdog in the brussels machinery. but i was stunned to discover how fragile the political decision making process is and to realize how easily it can be manipulated. there's a dark force behind this machinery an entire industry operating in the shadow often in secrecy and very confidential. it. for. this industry is to lobby industry.
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when it comes. down to. it. not. in twenty years now i've been fighting to uncover. who are these people who are pulling the strings to your decisions. and how do they operate. and hoarding to the news political and. religious belief. i'd like to speak to please. not that well listen i'd like to. to leave a message for the tomorrow i just wanted to confirm the meeting. that we have fixed
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. my name is mr kenny's best calculates kidney r. and s. . from the from the open services forum e.s.f. this and we have a meeting tomorrow but i didn't get tired today to to go to phones i want to that is it ok. thank you very much. breast this is a small city it's a kind of province's but that's all it is i. went
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to know a bit further about its brussels is really the place. this is where this is taking place this is where they just station is dot i think there was the figure is around eighty percent of all ages stations which are. touching direct life of european citizens is actually initiated here thus. if you look at plus you epicenter of political power in europe you see the european commission on the one side next to the council of the e.u. . and all around that's where you find lobby offices most of them belonging to big multinational corporations you find them also in all of the side streets all over to the european parliament and beyond. to finance a good lobbyist for the large corporations to find industry lobby groups and their . lovely operations being you know orchestrated from offices in that area. two
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thousand five hundred lobby structures are based in brussels fifteen thousand lobbyists the second biggest lobby industry in the world only washington d.c. has been here. so are there european union legislation this is complicated it goes through a lot of stages it always starts with the european commission they take. new initiatives for the for legislation for policies and then it goes to the as the two sions the parliament the council of ministers. and from the moments that the european commission takes this very first steps in developing new illustration of new policies industry wants to be there to influence its.
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ministrations so we want to have the possibility to go. for the private sector where i would decide myself. what i went to i thought that that's all. something for me. and then i discovered. business around the open situation.
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to be lobbyists. you know we. everybody believe the bad. the will make the institutions and institutions in the european union is about the commission the council of ministers and the european parliament but there is also. another world behind that which is how to influence the institutions to make a text to give
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a good idea to. propose amendments to trying to fine tune the text depending on the interest of the people we are to push more. blubbing is it was originally envisioned is a good thing no lawmaker can be an expert in all the fields that he or she has to deal with and so they rely on other people giving them advice. but lobbying went from their field of expertise into what is more properly called hired guns so you now have people who may not be an expert in anything they're dealing with but they're paid for by clients who want them to pursue specific. objectives what makes them so effective is many of these hired
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guns will be what what we call revolving door abusers and these will be people who were in governments then come out of government and are hired by the very same people that had business pending before them when they were in government and the mid ninety's we had come across so many examples of your policies that were basically captured by industry and industry lobbying which felt it was really a fundamental problem here the influence of industries is excessive and we decided to set up a group to document examples and to start developing a strategy to rollback this excessive influence and that's how it started this. one day and then the summer of one thousand nine hundred thirty. min. and the
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office. and it came from the south of france. from the local environmental groups. this group was fighting against a motorway that was planned to go through a valley in the area to live in the valley of us because you can very important to the area very beautiful area. the group asked if we knew more about the role of the european union and and specifically the european commission in this motorway projects. so we started looking into this we discovered that this motorway project was part of something called the trans european networks. the transfer p and that works was the biggest infrastructure projects in history with the estimated budget of four hundred billion. euros. friends from sweden came up with another detail there was an
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influential lobby group behind this and they asked for you know about the iraqi the european round table of industrialists. i know. i started digging for more information about the iraqi. i went to our archive and i didn't find anything. i started diving into the alien world of the business press newspapers like the financial times the economist german business newspapers and we found a reference to a new report that had been published shortly before called reshaping europe. that's one of the rather interesting and we ordered this reports at the european the round table at quarters. i wrote on the request mentioning as the purpose of research. i did not believe i would get anything but a few days later
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a big brown envelope arrived in my letter box. please booklets are inside missing links missing networks and resave in europe. may take the first two publications going through them something strange about them somehow they look so familiar. euro tunnel. scanning. peyronie's corridor. i go to the archive. at. the t. and projects by the commission. i go through the papers compare them back and forth. striking similarity. projects are almost identical. commission seems to have copy paste. the year two proposals.
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now i'm really curious reshaping europe. a meeting in dublin has mentioned
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forty five c.e.o.'s all from multinational companies representing billions of euros of turnover. companies like fiat's the farce british petroleum kirkstall nestlé siemens shell unit lever and many others all of them supporting what is in this book. the authors freeze c.e.o.'s. show mono girl and hummer and visit decker. living in the netherlands a new vista decker he was the head of philips one of the largest companies in the country. and i was the head of volvo a car producing company. and showman nor was the head of lee honest as a very large french automotive national. so the authors of this report were three c.e.o.'s from some of the biggest companies in europe it was
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a political manifesto written by this industry leaders. oh it was a stunning was that these days free c.e.o.'s would would sit down and actually write. a report that was a detail set of recommendations for how to change the face of europe. think you're. right i finished my job in the commission in april nineteenth one
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thousand. and ninety cited that may be suppressed place is actually where the money is so i went to the open banking federation. and i started to learn to be an o.b. just. used to be my house worked a. long time nine years in the banking for duration and i started also to discover an additional work to europe which was. international trade. in the least. if you were. going your book read them. but you know our industries. yeah i mean if your office we need to have a lot of contacts you probably find
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a figure of one hundred person which i really keep in mind. you that you feel very secure a commitment. i mean my job i describe it as a network as a fascinating time as an ambassador and from want to be an ambassador you have to know who you have to talk. to i can say that i would present around eighty percent of all services exporters and investors. as a turnover. let's say a fifty percent of the g.d.p. of european union. i don't really believe in to. it's part of it but most of the time you would provoke a chance and then it's going to be up to you to see the open. when chatting.
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in december one thousand nine hundred three the n.-g. o. network i worked for had its annual meeting and the meeting was to take place in brussels. we were very impressed by what we had found out about a year t. and its influence that time there were no academic studies to show anything about the power of these large multinational companies on new policies. we decided that this was the perfect opportunity to call for attention on the role of the year to. well we brace talked about what to do and we decided to do something a little provoking. the night before we wrote a press release and in the early morning we went to the ear to the office. and one of us rang the doorbell and told the secretary that's here's a student looking for some documents and when the door opened we all ran up the stairs quickly and we all managed to get into the office that way.
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i remember very well i was at some meat chain in the morning so i think it was mid morning i came into the office and found banners high new around the office and lots of strange faces around so i said what's what's happening will somebody please tell me what's going on and they said oh we've come to occupy your building and. possibly they want to do a confrontation possibly they wanted me to ring up the police and have the police come in through the mail but. didn't seem to be a good idea at all indeed finally some reason but we had an office lunch so i took everybody my people out to lunch and left them there. we were surprised by the reaction that we got from the sea they went off into
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a room and talked about it apparently and decided to leave. and what we did was using the press lists we faxed the press release to the international media. we expected that's the occupation of this very shadowy both very powerful business lobby group which really interested media. so things went a little bit differently. i think we talked to one newspaper and there was a radio program that was interested before the rest that was silent. that we didn't know when the t.v. stuff would come back. that's all the tables that were position papers and reports lying around but it was also a very neatly organized archive everything sort it's. so we decided to move to would be foster and copy as much as possible. in those documents where letters from the year two and the months from the year two
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to european governments and to european commission and i would responses. and it really showed the degree of access that they had an incredible influence and it was clear from those documents. when we tracked back the history of that your team we found that the start in the early days. from the commission the the member of the commission who was really key was a man called a belgian called steve. he had diplomatic business background and he could see the need he said if i want to talk to european industry who do i talk to. but i found out the commissioner for industry
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the insufficient ground then with the commission. the economy grow. richer existed reservation with the fed. issues of interest i would say i know for sure that but not at the level of the. sponsors for individual business and i felt that we were missing. and so we decided to set up. a group of industrious rich to be guaranteed yesterday so as to have the capacity to listen to the c.e.o.'s. there were the and yelling who run fia in italy who three said decker who ran philips and another one. was paid given how much who run volvo in sweden people from siemens and the big german chemical companies the french spaniards then
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the british. small number of people who ran. the biggest companies in europe were ready to talk about big policy issues with those people who were in charge of the european government. and then when they meet. a visionary president of the commission by the role they find dillo is thinking in entirely the same tone. so why don't they get together and pull their ideas that's a breakthrough read. under facilitate and that's probably a good a good way to put me as a description not being is a always. understood as a bit of a dirty word but is just networking just contact between human beings.
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and dreaming of the. it is very small actually as a people we have to reach out actually at the end of the day it's becoming smaller and smaller if you know the right person actually you know it's going to be about a hundred person keep us and the rest are moving around in brussels talking about. the crazed companies are global. and therefore the american companies the chinese companies the engine companies the time when these companies are actually my my allies we're working together for the same purpose which is to open up the market.
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one thousand nine hundred three was the year when the european union was born. in sold us a political project. of these letters that we had found in december pointed in a totally different direction. again a master plan behind it. like we could projects. written by the iraqi. the year t. and the european commission were meeting on a regular basis. in. turn was amazingly jovial and informal. all that went on in complete secrecy. and the european commission work hand in hand. and nine hundred eighty four missing
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links was published and immediately after the european commission set up a working group with the iraqi on exactly this topic generated nine hundred eighty . five this is decker c.e.o. of philips presents his europe one thousand nine hundred and his action plan for the single market. ten days later chuckle or the new president of the european commission gives a speech about the single market in the european parliament which sounds like the echo of decker speech is done to me and indeed. in june one thousand nine hundred five your cofield vice president of the commission publishes the famous single market white paper a copy paste of the ticker planned. i never knew adam lanza person but i was in the same high schools that he was younger
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than me just a little bit younger. i always thought he was different i always intercity funny he rarely talks and you don't use a shy kid. i don't know of anyone who is friends with him i also don't know of anyone who is particularly mean to the what i do know is that it was very clear that this person was not like everybody else. can imagine the level of mental illness that would be present to murder children. america's you know so many go on this there would be an american bond every tree with a gun. i think for kids growing up in this environment is good for them at an early age to least see the gun and respect it because they need to know what kind of damage it can do. this is our first task as
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a society. keeping our children safe. this is how we will be judged. space is based on god you know i care redfish will never have the guts to play. a new system a concert the show to take on how to sing we just got a studio upgrade like i'm on to systems to come to the heights and debate which is a big city divide in the united states has two were frantic mass shootings for the rich it's a just sandy hook's want someone to kill them and stop the bloodshed on this one alms to prevent government coming for them is there a nonsense of the scheme passed.
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