in two thousand and ten thomson invested two point two percent of its gross regional products in r. and d. major the city's second largest economic sector the city is hosted in a verse which is the longest standing innovation forum in russia the annual event was held for the fifteenth time this year over two thousand people from nineteen countries around the world took part in the forum which attracted over twenty five thousand visitors in just four days the forum gave representatives from leading bush and company startups and universities the opportunity to meet and discuss various issues and share their experiences as you may have guessed from the name the form is dedicated to the development of the bush and of its acceptance of. this forum was different from the previous ones in the sense that it was focused on a specific economic sector it wasn't just a forum for innovations that involved all economic sectors it was aimed at the wrong material sector mainly the oil and gas industry focusing on a specific sector which gave the form a second wind. as well as showing off the latest products innovations

developments and strange slimy substances many participants of the form some to firm contracts of corporation in part the focus of this year's forum on the oil and gas industry was so successful that the organizers sponsor continued dedicate in the form to different economic sectors in the future the robots were particularly popular most are students at the turn to be advancing. robots and humans was even slate of the two thousand and eighteen located off the beaten track of the trans-siberian railway i'm sure that times will continue to stand out as the very heart of bush innovation crystals are normally associated with fortune hunting and precious jewels but they also play an important role in the world of technology scientists and crystals very seriously and i've given a whole new meaning to the phrase crystal clear. water tank is located in the tom special economic zone with over forty years of experience the can is made a repeat. the top manufacture of crystals for solid state lasers however before

could be shipped around the world the crystals that make them must first be grown each crystal starts off as a seed or small crystal which is then placed in a mixture of molten salts the rotation. speed of the crystal all closely monitored after being subject to temperatures of over one thousand degrees for sixty days it is. all the equipment you can see him designed by our own specialists and built right here. so. not only our own technology growing crystals and treating the final product. our own special equipment. the crystals or. various shapes and sizes and highly polished to ensure the surfaces are completely flat and angle correctly the crystals produced by the committee are used in a wide range of optical instruments and devices such as night vision goggles range

find as a medical instruments one of the company's price is the modulator for solid state lasers the modulator is responsible for controlling the frequency of the beam. the finishing touches must first be made before the commute in any of these things to do this place in a vacuum chamber. and. the crystals benefit from three very distinctive features. they have very high integrity throughout the entire structure of the crystal. very strong optical damage resistance. and the crystals that we also have very very high electrical resistance in for. each crystal must pass one final hurdle before reaching the market scientists in this testing facility.

this is especially true of the. science i mean they must be flawless. generate the powerful yet short pulses of light the scientists required to study split second reactions. resistance and transparent properties of the modulators. sure they won't fail despite only a relatively new markets not only in high demand in russia but also the c.i.s. china and russia has traditionally been at the forefront of technology of a stiff competition from abroad in recent years as for the computer game so let's head over to the lab and see what they're doing stay one step ahead. one shop in the life. physical institute contrition treats all the way back to seventeen fourteen and to this day remains one of the leading scientific institutes carrying out research in all the major areas of physics and it was also home to many nobel prize winners including alexander a nickel. they were awarded the nobel prize in physics in one thousand nine hundred

sixty four for their groundbreaking piece the development of the laser as we know it the quantum oscillator they created stimulated emissions of between two atomic energy states which in turn a lot of population version to be maintained in other words the world's first continuous laser was professor. worked with. and is now. and continues his legacy. in the infrared spectrum for twenty years institute before becoming interested in a phenomenon known as radiance bus it was the first person to appreciate the importance of research in this field completely. for fifteen years in the infrared spectrum which is invisible to human eye then around four years ago joined forces with scientists in other countries who were also interested super radiance within the blue and violet physical spectrums advances in other countries in recent . this has meant that you're such

a pick up the pace just to keep hope but i'm sure also made a pleasant change the culture to be able to actually see his work to live live in steve's history of shorter's work in the spectrum naturally call the eye of the european commission so to jumpstart europe's laser industry the commission issued of the search grant to the consortium of later research is known as fence of blue the crown was issued as part of the future and emerging technologies branches f p seven program which focuses on investing in high risk research with potentially revolutionary social and technological implications in addition to the liberty of institutes the consortium is made up of institutes in switzerland to institutes in germany and the university of cambridge. which would in european commission financed us because europe was trying to catch up with japan when you will several years ago japan made a significant breakthrough in the blue and violet spectrums and if you did that with mainly thanks to the efforts of such companies as sony and shell so japan was very much out of the rest of the world as it practically have the monopoly of these

lasers on the market of japan had already unveiled the first blu ray prototype in two thousand with the first plays being released in the country just three years later the blue relays it generates a more focused beam than the one used in d.v.d. drives the greater precision of the blu ray allows much more data to be crammed onto each disk as well as leans more immersive game and film experiences the blue ray also has much more serious scientific occupations with such high demand for these lasers and after thirteen years of production japan cannot churn them out for as little as eight dollars apiece it's no wonder then that your wants to get in on the action so to set the ball rolling told to stop took one japanese blu ray drives and took them apart to get the laser inside. cambridge university has been developing the idea of modifying lasers with these focused ion beams for a long time feel of what we did our first joint work in this area in the mid ninety ninety s in one thousand nine hundred ninety five or ninety ninety six. but. as

well as putting their heads together. also pulled their material resources the libby defense to supply their custom laser pulls measuring device provided they're focused workstation the laser measuring device allowed to be such as to monitor the output of the laser with a position of one millionth of a billionth of a second in near real time. this is the police units that helps us to form operations with lasers and to turn ordinary lasers from insides blu ray drivers. as i've mentioned earlier. you know into lasers capable of generating ultra short impulses got you with. the laser from the blu ray drives placed inside the vacuum chamber of the focused on work station it must then be located with a microscope so the etching process can be closely monitored in real time the extreme a high magnification of the microscope means that finding the laser can sometimes prove tricky once located the areas that need to be removed from the metal body of

the laser with a focus. the whole process can save between ten and fifteen minutes depending on the intensity of the beam. each laser. and wanted to the residual resistance between the two parts which should increase over time as more message between them is removed. the process we carried out split the laser into three parts. the body of the laser has been divided into three electrically isolated section of the electrodes attached to either side supply and electrical current which implies the laser radiation the section in the sense of the absorber when the amount of electricity supplied exceeds a critical level the floodgates open resulting in short. powerful laser. other words super radio plays a big we managed to make a shorter more powerful impulse. break the world record that sony had previously

set people's last for just over one pick a second is power is seventy eight's what's a booklet which exceeds that of the japanese achievements. so why did six institutes the european commission of a cd of go to all this trouble well apart from their interest in the nitty gritty futuristic science of it's all super radio lasers also have very practical applications that they can be used to transfer process information because times help scientists. in cells and improve the accuracy of g.p.s. navigation systems. since we just find on his bike. bush is rapidly expanding market is becoming increasingly attractive to international corporations . qualcomm is one of the only option so we went to the qualcomm conference to see what they had to offer. teach. it didn't take much to convince me to attend i.q. two thousand and thirteen which was held just

a stone's throw away from bad square at the ritz carlton hotel the event put together the biggest and brightest plays of the mobile and wireless industries looking to tap into the tension of the bush markets the extensible lots of four g. networks and the ready availability of affordable smart phones means that the number of mobile connections and she's expected to more than double by two thousand and seventeen make an exception only to india. focus on providing both hardware and software products for the wireless ecosystem and mobile environment among all this the company currently works with internet security by the kaspersky mobile game developer hero and software developer avi abby has made a reputation for itself as an industry leader in the field of tech speculation the company's business card application builds on this experience and that she just scanned recognized and saved concepts information from a business card all in a couple of tops and swipes recently updated its already successful applications we all join it's a knowledge of developed. i call so all joyn enables proximal and pay to be

a connectivity amongst application so you can then run collaborative environment where you can share information real time information in a very low latency capability or join is also an essential component of the internet of everything where we see millions of devices connected together around the world. abbi was founded in one nine hundred eighty nine and he's one of the world's leading software developers with his famous linguistic she software and business card reader on the commute has a history of bringing people together now the business benefits of home the pretty obvious so why don't more smartphones or all the mobile devices are anything like this astound it will form with the hero commies also a large developer of cheap sets of so we can offer our products to the vendors which use cheap sets when developing their devices either with the device hopefully will no longer be left in the lurch from we can't find someone's business card or an ounce of our own the cooperation between our being caucus just one example of how international firms are increasingly working with their pushing counterparts to

bring in of its you products to the market given obvious impressive track record and all comms mobile expertise i'm sure it will be long before we see either of them again so it's a good job i scan the business cards. i'm afraid that's all we've got time for today but we hope for to see you next month in the muscle what's on your business card or what type of transmission you have enjoy the right. i've seen the perception of the cross many times it doesn't matter if there's snow a heat wave or hail stones from people keep on going but i don't expect anything just one i told myself i keep on going as long as my heart told me too much that's all i wanted that the moment he had a hand send so mind she's see i'm carrying these sayings on my shoulder.

do you want me to put a man in shared no that's fine a lot of people were so exhausted they could barely walk their feet hurt and some of them strangers who were evacuated three two wanted to keep going i don't know what tomorrow will bring. that judges a sense on some. children the streets. that women kidnapped and converted to islam by force will there be another layer of muslims for the culture christians of egypt to the cross to the future victims. the way of the cross.

i. feel. good speech. we're. able to. play. the league. so.

protecting people sweden's oh i tempting to sway voters germany's most lives are questioned as a demand stuff of privacy regulations worldwide that's after being caught red handed helping washington got the private data. on us no way because it's western sanctions to any state that would shelter n.s.a. leaker edward snowden and president danielle boards head of the media one potential safe haven told all see that america's pursuit of the whistleblower is a sight and. also this hour egypt's ousted president is questioned of attacks on the middle treat while the country braces itself for a rival ronnie showdown with the muslim brotherhood on the all makes trying to make some is under using some. of the syrian national coalition frowns at an affair.