the sixth international maritime differentia was held in st petersburg earlier this month to a flying start with an aerobatic display from the russian knights and a chart suggest from thirty one countries the show not only gave participants to demonstrate the latest in naval technology on dry land under sea but also get down to serious business. the russian government submitted a bill to the state team on the twenty eighth of june visiting a radical reorganization of the bush an academy of sciences which was founded in seven hundred twenty four and currently unites four hundred eighty three institutions employing around ninety five thousand people remain proposers of the bill for the russian academy of sciences to the russian academy of agricultural sciences and the russian credit me of medical sciences transferring control over the. financial assets of property to specifically created state agency giving the scientists more time to spending a large bill is designed to improve the efficiency of the organization encourage putting scientists to join and stimulate will research but it was received

a mixed reaction state officials are holding talks with leading scientists as a result sixty nine amendments to the original draft to broad to be made the bill should come into or sometime in the more changes will be made by the time. this bill is a vital importance it's not only about reforming the russian academy of sciences it will determine the path russia takes in the future whether we continue to be a results based economy or turn towards high tech industries this is what's at stake but. it wouldn't be right without first giving brandon well his the last ever story he did for technology. to minutes to learn about the latest developments in the tractor industry. brain. with the world's population set to reach eight point one billion people by two thousand and twenty five the pressure is on to. meat

growing food demand and despite a recent your income paints insects of possible food source you certainly won't find meeting a local spirit anytime soon certainly it's like staple food such as cereals were made one of the most cost effective ways of meeting on the traditional needs try to zone combines a lot to be the work of course is responsible for feeding all these extra miles for the it's not surprising then that global demand for charts is expected to increase six point eight percent each year until two thousand and sixteen reaching an astounding one hundred twenty two billion dollars ninety six percent of the charts market is split between eight money fortress one of which the words the company has a history supplying by over sixty years it has produced over three point three million chances two point six million of which are exporters one hundred twenty five countries around the world and with a market share for ten percent the company's in a great position. was created in one nine hundred forty six and in addition to its main poncy minsk it owns another of the facilities dotted around. it seems their

votes and child's mean to see what the company's doing stay ahead of the game and found a company called you could use sixty two different models ranging from small multi-purpose trucks as a municipal vehicles to truck machines and logging vehicles that can operate at forty degrees below zero the components of specifications of each model a tailored suit a very different jobs each truck to house to perform whether it be plowing the fields ready for the next harvest or clearing the snow to keep the traffic moving in the winter months but one thing that all churches have to supply plenty of is sheer brute force and precise control and to do this they need a transmission that's up to the job in the county is the most common itself as a high powered conversion ratio compact size and good reliability can be a bit impractical hydro mechanical systems also using heavy duty because it often also given the driver more comfort so unfortunately this is a low power conversion ratio and require a cooling system then there's the electro mechanical transmission which can be found in ships trains don't troops in a military vehicles this type of

a superior control over power and speed has not been widely implemented yet due to its large size expense and weights nothing new about the idea of installing electric transmissions and tractors we build the first track with an electric transmission in the night and sixty's night in sixty five to be precise it wasn't very powerful buts we were a bit ahead of our time we developed the track so with the st petersburg electric technical company of course back then electronics were not that advanced so we couldn't develop it further. we were ahead of our time then and now we're catching up with the. charts wisconsin such as yourself in moscow to help effect the electromechanical transmission. is one of russia's leading electrical engineering specializing in various fields including manufacturing design engineering research and development the company's portfolio over three thousand products ranging from

hydro generators a night you notice to control systems electronic transmissions. and started discussing the possibility of creating an electro mechanical transmission around four years ago as a result a number of prototypes was produced on subjects to field tests which culminated in one of the charts receiving a silver medal at the two thousand and nine i.q. technical expo in one over since then both companies have tinkered with the prototypes and tweak the design and now have a model display to hit the production lines in close cooperation with highly skilled specialists from track to work we solved the main issue control in the traction electric equipment set it was only through that close cooperation that we managed to solve the main challenge to control the power of the tractor electronically. transmissions dynamically integrate four key components the diesel engine combined motor generator electronics high level controller and asynchronous motors onto the wheels the motor generator and electronics convert the kinetic powered fired by the diesel engine into electricity which is then used to drive

electric motors on the wheels all of these components and by the high level controller which make sure to try to appease the drivers every command quite instantaneously just in the speed and direction of the wheels ensuring maximum fuel efficiency however also pomes challenge was to integrate an electro mechanical transmission into an existing must produce truck the bellows thirty twenty two. now it's one thing to develop a completely new charter on this type of transmission from the ground or completely overhauling the transmission of the truck to. specifically designed for this quite a different matter and this is where the brains that t.m. came in. machine b. sit in development institute. specializing in electric motors for over forty five years need to produce low voltage election motors for the shipping industry trains . and countless other applications their experience and expertise and just played

a crucial role in developing an electromechanical transmission the very specific criteria set by mean start to works. it took nine months well twelve to be completely honest to build the first tractor off to designing the prototype. as we designed the prototype built the equipment tested it and finally installed it in a track. the world is constantly changing and people always looking for quick and easy ways of doing things so given that some try to drivers have to contend with all to fifty years it's hardly surprising that manufacturers are looking for a better solution the electromechanical transmission and all the benefits that come with it means that farming just got a little bit easier the twenty three is kitted out with all the latest cons including a touchscreen g.p.s. and cruise control while the reduction in vibration makes for more peaceful environments mccallum in light of this resounding success both companies are looking to introduce the electromechanical transmissions of all the products in the

model range. so confident in how we see the trucks used to drive but they even let the technology go despite the five hundred in a while. our tractor rarely has gas and brake pedals instead of having four different ones accelerator two different brakes. you drive only needs to step on the gas pedal it's just like driving a mercedes but naturally the drivers learn how to operate these tracks very quickly . it was really. the first half of the program.

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it's all here on. reporting from the world's hot spots the v.i.p.'s interviews intriguing stories for you. then try. to find out more visit our big. dog called. language as well but i will only react to situations i have read the reports and let you know what is the know i will leave them to stapling a comment on your play of the month to save lives it took a car is on the docket no god. no more weasel words what they need a direct question be prepared for a change when you throw a punch be ready for a battle pretty well off speech and a little little different into costs. you know how sometimes you see

a story and it seems so you think you understand it and then you glimpse something else and you hear or see some other part of it and realize that everything you thought you knew you don't know i'm tom harvey welcome to the big picture. i. welcome back the city of homs dislocates and slap bang in the sense of russia and

for a couple of days in may the city was hosted in of us forum making it the sense of russian innovation as well. focal point founded in sixteen zero four times could already establish itself as the educational center of siberia by the mid nineteenth century the city now boasts fifteen research institutes eight universities and one in every five residences of students in two thousand and ten tomsk invest a two point two percent of its gross regional products in r. and d. making the city second largest economic sector the city's host to any of us which is the longest standing innovation forum in russia the annual event was held for the fifteenth time this year over two thousand people from nineteen countries around the world took part in the forum which attracted over twenty five thousand visitors in just four days the forum gave representatives from leading bush in company starts ups and universities to meet and discuss various issues and share their experiences as you may have guessed from the name of the form is dedicated to the. that's of the question of it except. for this forum was different from the

previous ones in the sense that it was focused on a specific economic sector it wasn't just a forum for innovations that involved all economic sectors it was aimed at the wrong material sector mainly the oil and gas industry focusing on a specific sector which gave the form a second wind. as well as showing off the latest product innovations developments and strange slimy substances many participants of the form some firm contracts of corporation in part the focus of this year's forum on the oil and gas industry was so successful that the organizers sponsor continued dedicate in the form to different economic sectors in the future the robots were particularly popular students at the turn to be advancing. humans was even slate of the two thousand and eighteen located off the beaten track of the trans-siberian railway i'm sure that will continue to stand out as the very heart of bush innovation

crystals are normally associated with fortune hunting and precious jewels but they also play an important role in the world of technology scientists and crystals very seriously and have given a whole new meaning to the phrase crystal clear. water tank is located in the thomas special economic zone with over forty years of experience the conies made a reputation for self as a top manufacture of crystals for solid state lasers however before he could be shipped around the world the crystals that make them must first be grown each crystal starts off as a seed or small crystal which is then placed in a mixture of molten salts rotation and an extraction speed of the crystal all closely monitored after being subject of over one thousand degrees for sixty days. for the process. all the equipment you can see him as designed by our own specialists and built right here. so. not

only our own technology growing crystals and treating the final product. our own special equipment. the crystals are. various shapes and sizes and highly polished to ensure the surfaces are completely flat and angle correctly the crystals produced by the committee are used in a wide range of optical instruments and devices such as night vision goggles range finders a medical instruments one of the complete surprise is the modulator for solid state lasers the modulator is responsible for controlling the frequency of the beam. the finishing touches must first be made before the commute in any of these things to do this. by. the crystals benefit from three very distinctive features. they have very

high integrity throughout the entire structure of the crystal. very strong optical damage resistance. and the crystals that we also have very very high electrical resistance in for. each crystal must pass one final hurdle before reaching the market scientists in this testing facility. very high. this is especially true of the. science they must be flawless. generate the powerful yet short pulses of light required to be split second reactions. resistance and transparent properties of the modulators. to ensure they won't fail despite only a relatively new markets not only in high demand in russia. china and russia has traditionally been at the forefront of technology of a stiff competition from abroad in recent years has forced the coup. it's dame so

let's head over to the lab and see what they're doing say one step ahead. what's not been allowed. to physical institute can trace its roots all the way back to seventeen fourteen and to this day remains one of the leading scientific institutes carrying out research in all the major areas of physics and it was also home to many nobel prize winners including alexander proctor of a nickel. they were awarded the nobel prize in physics in one thousand nine hundred sixty four for their groundbreaking research and the development of the laser as we know it the quantum oscillator they created stimulated emissions of between two atomic energy states which in turn a large population version to be maintained or in other words the world's first continuous laser was professor. worked with. and picked up the baton and continues his legacy. in the infrared spectrum for twenty years the institute before becoming interested in a phenomenon known as super radiance boss of was the first person to appreciate the

importance of research in this field completely. for fifteen years in the infrared spectrum which is invisible to human eye then around four years ago joined forces with scientists in other countries who were also interested super radiance within the blue and violet physical spectrums advancing the spectrum in other countries in recent years has meant that you are such a pick up the pace just to keep. pleasant change the culture to be able to actually see his work. history in the spectrum naturally called the eye of the european commission so to jumpstart yorks laser industry the commission issued of the search grant to the consortium of laser research is known as fence of. the grant was issued as part of the future and emerging technologies f p seven program which focuses on investing in high risk research with potentially revolutionary social and technological impatiens in addition to the institute. the consortium is made up

of two institutions switzerland two institutes in germany and the university of cambridge. which are within the european commission financed us because europe was trying to catch up with japan when you will several years ago japan made a significant breakthrough in the blue and violet spectrum scheme if you know that we will mainly thanks to the efforts of such companies as sony and shell so japan was very much ahead of the rest of the world as it practically have the monopoly of these lasers on the markets of japan had already unveiled the first blu ray prototype in two thousand with the first plays being released in the country just three years later the blue relays it generates a more focused beam than the one using d.v.d. drives the greater precision of the blu ray allows much more data to be crammed onto each disk as well as leans more immersive game and film experiences the blue ray also has much more serious scientific observations with such high demand for these lasers enough to thirteen years of production japan cannot churn them out as little as eight dollars a piece it's no wonder then that your wants to get in on the action so to set the

ball rolling told to stop took on japanese blu ray drives and took them apart to get the laser inside. cambridge university has been developing the idea of modifying lasers with these focused on beams for a long time for a lot of what we did our first joint work in this area in the mid one nine ninety s in one nine hundred ninety five or ninety ninety six but the world as well as putting their heads together. also pulled the material resources institute supplied their custom laser pulls measuring device joachim which provided the focus workstation the laser measuring device allowed to be such as to monitor the output of the laser with a position of up to one millionth of a billionth of a second in near real time. just that we see units that helps us to form operations with lasers and to turn ordinary lasers from insides blu ray drivers. as i've mentioned earlier. you know into lasers capable of generating ultra short

impulses got you with. the laser from the blu ray drives placed inside the vacuum chamber of the focused on workstation it must then be located with a microscope so the etching process can be closely monitored in real time stream a high magnification of the microscope means that finding the laser can sometimes prove tricky once located the areas that need to be removed from the metal body of the laser with focus time be marked out. the whole process can take between ten and fifteen minutes depending on the intensity of the beam. to touch to each laser such an object or to monitor the residual resistance between the two parts which should increase over time as more message between them is removed from. the process we carried out split the laser into three parts. the body of the laser has been divided into three electrically isolated such electrodes attached to

either side to play an electrical current which implies the laser radiation the section in a sense actually absorbed when the amount of electricity supplied exceeds a critical level the floodgates open resulting in short incoherent powerful laser pulses being emitted other words super radio plays a big we managed to make a shorter powerful impulse and break the world record that sony had previously set people's last for just over one pick a second power is seven to eight swats which exceeds that of the japanese achievements. so why did six institutes the european commission i'm short of a silly of course all this trouble well apart from their interest in the nitty gritty futuristic science of it all super radio lasers also have very practical applications today that can be used to transfer process information because times help scientists study bracket reductions in cells and improve the accuracy of g.p.s. . big asian systems on the filter of

a serious injury margin just fine on his bike. bush is rapidly expanding market is becoming increasingly attractive to international corporations. qualcomm is one of the thirty four can see gets in on the auction so we went to the core components to see what they had to offer. stage. it didn't take much to jump into to attend i q two thousand and thirteen which was held just a stone's throw away from brad square at the ritz carlton hotel the event brought together the biggest and brightest plays of the mobile and wireless industries looking to tap into the tension of the bush markets the extensive bull lots of four g. networks and the ready availability default of all smartphones means that the number of mobile connections between she's expected to more than double by two thousand and seventeen make an exception only to india. qualcomm focus on providing both hardware and software products for the wireless ecosystem and mobile environment among all this the company currently works with internet security by the kaspersky

mobile game developer hero and software developer avi abby has made a reputation for itself as an industry leader in the field of tech speculation the company's business card application builds on this experience and that she just scanned better nice and safe concepts information from a business card all in a couple of tops and swipes of the recently updated its already successful applications we all join it's a knowledge of developed by call all joyn enables proximal and paid to be a connectivity among complication so you can then run a collaborative environment where you can share information real time information in a very low latency capability or join is also an essential component of the internet of everything where we see millions of devices connected together around the world . was founded in one nine hundred eighty nine and it's one of the world's leading software developers with his famous linguistics the software and business card reader the commute has a history of bringing people together now the business benefits of home the sun are pretty obvious so why don't more. smartphones are all the mobile devices are

anything like this is stunned it will form with the he won't call me is also a large developer of cheap sets so we can offer our products to the vendors which use cheap sets when developing their devices either with the device hopefully will no longer be left in the lurch from we can't find someone's business card or an ounce of our own the cooperation between our being caucus just one example of how international firms are increasingly working with their version counterparts to bring innovative products to the market given obvious impressive track record and all comes mobile expertise i'm sure it will be long before we see either of them again so it's a good job i scan the business cards. i'm afraid that's all we've got time for today but we hope for to see you next month in the muscle what's on your business card or what type of transmission you have enjoy the right.

that judges a sense of someone. killed in the streets. that women kidnapped and converted to islam. will there be another moses for the cup the christians of egypt to the cross to the future victims. the way of the cross.

he is he. says. nobody chooses to be a holes no one chills this to me and our sorrow. is did well for the show but. get in the six pm get out six beat six am.

they were a man. or a man not to me the class before the. days no more against the war. it's tough to think about all of them comes of it. and to know that many may not have only been lost to choose won't have never been me but they're also due to foreclosures that never should. i pick. up. a. bit. older.

or odd. the speech. if you. will. live. longer misleading and good. live. just seems. to cut almost none of that a little. over

my language as well but i will only react to situations as i have read the reports and like the players to know i will leave them to the state department to comment on your latter point of the month police agency if the security at a car is on the docket. you know no more weasel words when you have a direct question and be prepared for a change when you approach a gun should be ready for a battle pretty much all speech means little down to freedom to cost.

breaking news an r t word one hundred people are feared to have been killed in egypt most of them reportedly proboscis brotherhood demonstrators aura said to have been attacked by army supporters and targeted by snipers in cairo. the syrian national coalition agrees to take part in peace talks as the group meets with the u.n. security council for the first time. and u.s. authorities break a cyber a fraud scam worth hundreds of millions of dollars believed to be largest ever they are now seeking decades in prison for the hackers.