which. news programs and documentaries in spanish matters to you breaking news a little turn to angles stories. for you here. to. find out more visit. hello and welcome to technology. in today's episode. between robots and humans. crystals in the lab.

and russia tracks on the big boys. first around the. observation was put into operation on the twenty fifth of june the commercial satellite will be used for creating an operating maps monitoring pollution levels searching for mineral deposits and assisting the emergency services. is capable of taking. images with a resolution of. over an area of eighty thousand square kilometers per day the first. seat on the second of july the second international conference on quantum technologies was held in moscow this month the event touched over one hundred scientists including a nobel prize winner the conference was dedicated to the application of quantum physics in technology one of the latest breakthroughs in this field is in teleportation. the head of the russian quantum sensors executive committee tells us

more what's happening there is that we've teleport a quantum state of atoms for all occasion to another and atoms in the same quantum state they're indistinguishable therefore we can say that with the reporting atoms for a one location to another but we're not moving matter when moving information about this matter and so the information which was written in the atoms of this location is no transferred teleported unturned other location the trick is that quantum information can not be written as a sequence of classical bits and therefore i cannot just look at where times and call you on the phone and tell me everything about there i am not allowed to do it by the laws of nature therefore we need this special link which we call in the tango minutes and this is how teleportation is accomplished on the sixth

international maritime differential was held in st petersburg earlier this month the event got off to a flying start with an aerobatic display from the russian knights and a chart suggest from thirty one countries the show not only gave participants jump changed demonstrate the latest in naval technology on dry land under sea but also get down to serious business. the russian government submitted a bill to the state team on the twenty eighth of june editing a radical reorganization of the bush an academy of sciences which was founded in seventeenth twenty four and currently unites four hundred eighty three institutions employing around ninety five thousand people consuming proposals of the bill for the russian academy of sciences to incorporate the russian economy if i could cultural sciences on the russian economy of medical sciences it was transferring control over the merged organizations financial assets of property specifically created state agency giving the scientists more time to spending a lot of the bill is designed to improve the efficiency of their. encourage putting

scientists to join and stimulate will research but it was received a mixed reaction state officials are holding talks with leading scientists as a result sixty nine amendments to the original draft to broad to be made the bill should come into law sometime in the changes to be made by the time. this bill is a vital importance it's not only about reforming the russian academy of sciences it will determine the path russia takes in the future whether we continue to be a results based economy or turn towards high tech industries this is what's at stake. well so here's the last story he did for technology. to men's to learn about the latest developments in the tractor industry. brain. with the world's population

set to reach eight point one billion people by two thousand and twenty five the pressure is on to meet growing food demand and despite a recent your income paints in six of possible food source you certainly won't find meeting a local anytime soon certainly staple food such as cereals were made one of the most cost effective ways of meeting a nutritional needs. to some combines to be the work of course is responsible for feeding all these extra miles it's not surprising in the global demand for charters is expected to increase six point eight percent each year until two thousand and sixteen reaching an astounding one hundred twenty two billion dollars ninety six percent of the truck to market is split between eight money factors one of which works the company has a history supplying by over sixty years it has produced over three point three million shoppers two point six million of which are exporters or hundred twenty five countries around the world and with a market share for ten percent the company's in a great position. was created in one nine hundred forty six. and in addition to its

main punching means the tones are not of the facilities. granted in the theme park their bikes and child's means to see what the company's doing stay ahead of the game and found a company called you could use sixty two different models ranging from small multi-purpose truck to the municipal vehicles to truck machines and long vehicles that can operate at forty degrees below zero the components of specifications of each model a tailored suit the very different jobs each truck to has to perform whether it be plowing the fields ready for the next harvest or clearing the snow to keep the traffic moving in the winter months but one thing that all touches have to supply plenty of is sheer brute force and precise control and to do this they need a transmission that's up to the job the mechanical transmission is the most common itself is a high power conversion ratio compact size and good reliability can be a bit impractical hydro mechanical systems are also used in heavy duty because it often also given a driver more comfort so unfortunately this type of has a low power conversion ratio and requires

a cooling system then there's the electro mechanical transmission which can be found in ships trains a military vehicles this type of a superior control over power and speed which has not been widely implemented yet she treats large sized expense and waits nothing new about the idea of installing electric transmissions and tractors we build the first track with an electric transmission in the night and sixty's night in sixty five to be precise it wasn't very powerful but it's we were a bit ahead of our time we developed the track so with the st petersburg electric technical company of course back then electronics were not that advanced so we couldn't develop it further. we were ahead of our time then and now we're catching up with the. charts wisconsin such as also in moscow to help effect the electromechanical transmission. is one of russia's leading electrical engineering specializing in various fields including manufacturing design engineering research

and development the company's portfolio over three thousand products ranging from hydro generators a night you notice to control systems electronic transmissions. started discussing the possibility of creating an electro mechanical transmission around four years ago as a result a number of prototypes were produced and subjected to field tests which culminated in one of the charts receiving a silver medal at the two thousand and nine technical expo in hung over since then both companies have tinkered with the prototypes and tweak the design and now have a model display to hit the production lines in close cooperation with highly skilled specialists from track to work we solved the main issue of control in the traction electric equipment set it was only through that close cooperation that we managed to solve the main challenge to control the power of the tractor. transmissions dynamically scraped for key components the diesel engine combined motor generator electronics high level controller and basically the smoke from two

or more of the wheels the motor generator and electronics book convert the kinetic powered fired by the diesel engine into electricity which is then used to drive electric motors on the wheels all of these components and most by the high level controller which makes sure the try to base the drive is every command instantaneously just in the speed and direction of the wheels ensuring maximum fuel efficiency however also poems challenge was to integrate an electro mechanical transmission into an existing must produce truck the belo reuss thirty twenty two. now it's one thing to develop a completely new charger on this type of transmission from the ground or completely overhauling the transmission of the truck to. specifically designed for this quite a different matter and this is where the brains of t.m. payment. machine b. sit in development institute forms on specializing in electric motors over forty five years of research into juice low voltage election motors for the shipping

industry trains. and countless other applications their experience and expertise and just played a crucial role in developing an electronic transmission the met the very specific criteria set by means top the works. it took nine months well twelve to be completely honest to build the first tractor off to designing the prototype. designs the prototype then built the equipment tested it and finally installed it on a tractor. the world is constantly changing and people always looking for quick and easy ways of doing things so given that some try to drivers have to contend with all to fifty gears it's hardly surprising that money factors are looking for a better solution the electromechanical transmission and all the benefits that come with it means that farming just got a little bit easier the bellows thirty twenty three is kitted out with all the latest cons including a touchscreen g.p.s. increase control while the reduction in vibration makes for a more peaceful environment mccallum in light of this resoundingly success both

companies are looking to introduce the electro mechanical transmission model range which is so confident in how we see the charts used to drive but they even let the technology go despite the fights a hundred in a while. our tractor rarely has gas and brake pedals instead of having four different ones accelerator two different brakes. you know drive only needs to step on the gas pedal it's just like driving a mercedes but naturally the drivers learn how to operate these tracks very quickly . and if it's with the most. so brendan what was the revamped charts alight to draw and it was a smooth as easy as can be it was really no different from a simple sit down and in terms of complexity and drive ability after just a few minutes behind the wheel i started thinking that i might have a future career out on the farm. that's just

a first off the program so don't go anywhere see you after the break.

your government is still persisting in honoring besides that most people around the world would have absolutely no confidence and one argument also heard here is that the reason the rebels have become jihadists and of accepted money from you in chad is forces they've been associated with that is precisely because the west is not prepared to provide them with weapons. that judges a sense on some. children the streams. that

women kidnapped and converted to islam by force will there be another layer of moses for the coakley christians of egypt to the cross to lose most of us future victims. the way of the cross. which to. welcome by the city of homs is located slap bang in the sense of russia and for a couple of days in may the city was host the in of us for making it the sense of mission innovation as well. focal point founded in sixty no fall times could already establish itself as the educational center of siberia by the mid nineteenth

century the city now boasts fifteen research institutes eight universities and one in every five residences a student. in two thousand and ten times invested two point two percent of its gross regional products in r. and d. major cities second largest economic sector the city is host to any of us which is the longest. standing innovation forum in russia the annual event was held for the fifteenth time this year over two thousand people from nineteen countries around the world took part in the forum which attracted over twenty five thousand visitors in just four days the forum gave representatives from leading bush and company startups and universities the opportunity to meet and discuss various issues and share their experiences as you may have guessed from the name the form is dedicated to the development of the question of its acceptance of. this forum was different from the previous ones in the sense that it was focused on a specific economic sector it wasn't just a forum for innovations that involved all economic sectors it was aimed at the

wrong material sector mainly the oil and gas industry focusing on a specific sector which gave the form a second wind. as well as showing off their latest products innovations developments and strange slimy substances many participants of the form some to firm contracts of corporation in part the focus of this year's forum on the oil and gas industry was so successful that the organizers sponsor continued dedicate in the form to different economic sectors in the future the robots were particularly popular amongst her students at the turn to be advancing. robots and humans was even slate of the two thousand and eighteen located off the beaten track of the trans-siberian railway i'm sure that times will continue to stand out as the very heart of bush innovation crystals are normally associated with fortune hunting and precious jewels but they also play an important role in the world of technology scientists in the crystals very seriously and given a whole new meaning to the phrase crystal clear. water tank is located in the tom

special economic zone with over forty years of experience the company's made a reputation for self as a top manufacture of crystals for solid state lasers however before his photos could be shipped around the world the crystals that make them must first be grown each crystal starts off as. seed or small crystal which is then placed in a mixture of molten salt the rotation. speed of the crystal all closely monitored after being subject to temperatures of over one thousand degrees for sixty days it is then. you have all the equipment you can see him designed by our own specialists and built right here. so. not only our own technology growing crystals and treating the final product. our own special equipment. the crystals are then carefully various shapes and

sizes and highly polished to ensure the surfaces are completely flat and angle correctly the crystals produced by the committee are used in a wide range of optical instruments and devices such as night vision goggles range finders and medical instruments one of the prize products is the modulator for solid state lasers the modulator is responsible for controlling the power and frequency the. head of the finishing touches must first be made before they can be used in any of these things to do this placed in a vacuum chamber. and. by. the crystals benefit from three very distinctive features. they have very high integrity throughout the entire structure of the crystal. very strong optical damage resistance. and the crystals that we grow also have very very high electrical resistance and for. each crystal must pass one final hurdle before

reaching the market scientists in this testing facility put through their paces very high sun this is especially true of the. science i mean they must be flawless. generate the powerful yet short pulses. scientists required to study split second reactions. resistance and transparent properties of the modulators are tested in this lab to ensure they won't fail despite only a relatively new player in the markets not only in high demand in russia but also the c.i.s. china and russia has traditionally been at the forefront of laser technology of a stiff competition from abroad in recent years as for the computer game so let's head over to the lab and see what they're doing stay one step ahead. one shop in the life. physical institute contrition streets all the way back to seventeen fourteen and to this day remains one of the leading scientific institutes carrying

out research in all the major areas of physics and it was also home to many nobel prize winners including alexander proctor of the nickel. they were awarded the nobel prize in physics in one thousand nine hundred sixty four for their groundbreaking piece of the development of the laser as we know it the quantum oscillator they created stimulated emissions of between two atomic energy states which in turn a lot of population version to be maintained or in other words the world's first continuous laser was professor. worked with. and. continues his legacy. in the infrared spectrum for twenty years the institute before becoming interested in a phenomenon known as super radiance passive was the first person to appreciate the importance of research in this field completely. for fifteen years in the infrared spectrum which is invisible to human eye then around four years ago joined

forces with scientists in other countries who were also interested super radiance was in the blue and violet visible spectrums advances in a spectrum in other countries in recent years has meant that your pick of the face just to keep. pleasant change the to be able to actually see his work. history. in the spectrum naturally call the eye of the european commission so to jumpstart europe's laser industry the commission issued of the search grant to the consortium of laser research is known as fence of blue the crown was issued as part of the future and emerging technologies brushes f.p. seven program which focuses on investing in high risk research with potentially revolutionary social and technological implications in addition to the leap to institute the consortium is made up of two institutes in switzerland two institutes in germany and the university of cambridge. she within the european commission financed us because europe was trying to catch up with japan and when you will several years ago japan made

a significant breakthrough in the blue and violet spectrum scheme if you did that with mainly thanks to the efforts of such companies as sony and shelf so japan was very much ahead of the rest of the world as it practically have the monopoly for these lasers on the market of japan had already unveiled the first blue ray prototype in two thousand with the first plays being released in the country just three years later the blue relays it generates a more focused beam than the one using d.v.d. drives the greater position of the blu ray allows much more data to be crammed onto each disk as well as leans more immersive game and film experiences the blue ray also has much more serious scientific occupations with such high demand for these lasers enough to thirteen years of production japan cannot churn them out for as little as eight dollars a piece it's no wonder then that your wants to get in on the action so to set the ball rolling told to stop took on japanese the way drives and took them apart to get the laser inside. of cambridge university has been developing the idea of modifying lasers with these focused on beams for

a long time feel of what we did all first joint work in this area in the mid one nine ninety s in one nine hundred ninety five or ninety ninety six but the world as well as putting their heads together came digitally also pulled the material resources deliberative institutes applied their custom laser pulls measure. device joakim which provided the focused workstation the laser measuring device allowed to be such as to monitor the output of the laser with a position of one millionth of a billionth of a second in near real time. this the units that helps us to form operations with lasers and to discern ordinary lasers from insides blu ray drivers. as i've mentioned earlier. but over into lasers capable of generating ultra short impulses got you with. the laser from the blu ray drives placed inside the vacuum chamber of the focused work station it must then be located with a microscope so the etching process can be closely monitored in real time stream

a high magnification of the microscope means that finding the laser can sometimes prove tricky once located the areas that need to be removed from the metal body of the laser with a focused. the whole process can take between ten and fifteen minutes depending on the intensity of the beam. touched each laser section are to monitor the residual resistance between the two parts which should increase over time as more metal between them is removed from. the process we carried out split the laser into three parts. the body of the laser has been divided into three electrically isolated sections the electrodes attached to either side supply and electrical currents which implies the laser radiation reception in a sense actually absorbed when the amount of electricity supplied exceeds a critical level the floodgates open resulting in short incoherent powerful laser.

or words super radiant plays a big we managed to make a shorter more powerful impulse and break the world record that sony had previously set people's last for just over one picosecond its power is seven to eight swats which exceeds. that of the japanese achievements. so why did sixth institute the european commission i'm short of us really it goes all this trouble well apart from the nitty gritty futuristic science of it all super radio please also have very practical applications the data can be used to transfer process information because times help scientists study reactions in cells and improve the accuracy of g.p.s. navigation systems on the filter of a serious injury margin just fine on his bike. bush is rapidly expanding market is becoming increasingly attractive to international corporations. qualcomm is one of the only option so we went to the core components to see what they had to offer.

date. it didn't take much to convince me to attend i q two thousand and thirteen which was held just a stone's throw away from bed square at the ritz carlton hotel the event brought together the biggest in brightest plays of the mobile and wireless industries looking to tap into that the bush markets the extensive bull lots of four g. networks and the ready availability of affordable smart phones means that the number of mobile connections and she's expected to more than double by two thousand and seventeen make an exception only to india. qualcomm focused on providing both hardware and software products for the wireless ecosystem and mobile environment among the company currently works with internet security by the kaspersky mobile game developer hero and software developer avi abby has made a reputation for itself as an industry leader in the field of tech speculation the company's business card application builds on this experience and that she just scanned recognized and saved concepts information from a business card or in

a couple of tops and swipes recently updated it's already successful applications we all join it's knowledge of developed by call all join and mabel's proximal connectivity among complication so you can collaborate if environments where you can share information real time. information and a very low latency capability or join is also an essential component of the internet of everything where we send millions of devices connected together around the world. was founded in one nine hundred eighty nine and he's one of the world's leading software developers with his famous linguistics the software and business card reader the commute has a history of bringing people together now the business benefits of home the shop are pretty obvious so why don't more smartphones or all the mobile devices are anything like this is stunned it will come with the he won't call me is also a large developer of cheap sets so we can offer our products to the vendors which use cheap sets when developing their devices either with the device hopefully will

no longer be left in the lurch from we can't find someone's business card or an ounce of our own the cooperation between our being caucus just one example of how international firms are increasingly working with their version counterparts to bring in of its you products to the market given obviously impressive track record and all comms mobile expertise i'm sure it will be long before we see either of them again so it's a good job i scan the business cards. i'm afraid that's all we've got time for today but we hope for to see you next month in the muscle what's on your business card or what type of transmission you have enjoy the right. world. science technology innovation all the latest developments from around russia we've got the future covered. nobody chooses to be holes

no one chooses to me and us are all. isidro for the show to. get in the six pm get out six beat six. they were in. school. my mother took me there class before the. days no more against the war. it's tough to think about all of them home city. and to know that many may not have only been the last to choose won't have never been me but they're also due to foreclosures that never should. be interviewed. her.

appeal to. me is he. says.

over one hundred people out here did it overnight clashes in egypt as of the muslim brotherhood claimed supporters off the president being targeted by the military with a shoot to kill policy. of saw me launches an anti terrorist operation in sinai way extremists and now allegedly joined by militant morsy supporters have been stepping up attacks on the military plus. germans are showing their anger towards the n.s.a. spying program on their support towards whistleblowers edward snowden and bradley manning with demonstrations across the country and over forty cities join me peter all of the for more on this in a few moments.