killed. the family began hearing details about the circumstances surrounding just within days of the official announcement they had said. just. that was it. the thirty

first combat support hospital in baghdad where he died on the operating table tried to save his life jesse was pronounced dead at two thirty five. at the scene described as massive blunt. the result of being. examined the results of the post-mortem cat scan he noticed the presence of a bullet in. the paperwork to the death certificate later in a sworn statement. did in fact as a result of a. space during the autopsy the doctor discovered. to the back. to new certificate of death immediately. alerted to the change in status the family continued to believe that their son was killed. in

a traffic accident. on the day of the funeral jessie's family and friends were joined by thousands of canton residents who pay their respects for the funeral was it was amazing i mean i've never. been to a funeral where even i literally felt the love from the people around the community helped raise him in the community bury him within hours of learning that jessie died from a bullet lodged in his back army officers in iraq knew that jessie was killed by either us or polish forces who opened fire when the driver of the dump truck failed to slow down or heed warnings to stop as gunfire rang out across the traffic circle the driver was shot and killed sending his truck careening into jesse's humvee. the search conducted on the dump truck revealed that the driver had no weapons thus officers inferred that the fatal gunshots must have come from us and polish forces firing from positions behind jesse army officers launched an immediate

investigation into the friendly fire incident including a ballistics analysis by the u.s. army criminal investigative laboratory within weeks the laboratory confirmed that the bullets extracted from jesse's back contain sufficient identifiable characteristics for comparison purposes and advised that the weapons used by u.s. and polish forces be collected. the final report disclosed that the shots likely came from the sector manned by polish forces the report concluded however that polish forces could not be held accountable for just because the army was concerned about international repercussions in other words because the polish were the third largest contingent in the coalition of the willing the army was hesitant to lay blame for their allies as a result of the investigation into the. it wasn't joe i. just say may the end of july middle of july i got a copy of the cavalry part from just his wife amber. and the cause it was

penetrating gunshot. that's first i heard that jesse was shot. while on friendly fire. i amy really start calling you know the army was shot he said shot i'm calling this commander's the motion to. stay did you know just he was shot. nobody would confirm anything. like in february i get the autopsy. and you know it describes all just the century. and under circumstances such as friendly fire that's first we heard from way far most like nine months after i ask the house was just his good soldier to people like. how could they make the mistake of not telling the c. that he was shot not knowing is the war well until i read everything over and

seen that the weapons were never collected and i knew they had their state of them properly. in hopes of satisfying peggy's questions investigators held a powerpoint briefing for the family the presentation reiterated the army's position that the shots most likely came from the polish sector but that it remained inconclusive they did not mention that a ballistics test would have conclusively identified which weapon fired the fatal bullet during the same presentation the officers noted that the family had been informed that friendly fire was involved within days of the incident immediately peggie challenge the officers that's wrong. and they could not prove they could out show anywhere in the notes we want to the second investigation prove that to me show me the casualty assistance officer document every thing everything out of the be documented show me where we were officially told me that

while this was friendly fire they couldn't show it because that never happened. never what i've been trying for a year to find out if indeed my son is shot at the anybody from the army told me he was shot nobody nobody frustrated that the army seemed to be of baiting the truth he turned to the press. for more than a year and a half the mother of a fallen soldier has been trying to learn the truth about her son's death jessie's mom doesn't know exactly what to believe the family was told he died from internal injuries after a dump truck crashed into his humvee months later she saw all this their training gunshot to the back what's more it was friendly fire. in response to the press coverage of peggy's story the secretary of the army directed the inspector general to open

a new investigation into jesse's case in the midst of the new investigation one officer stated that he felt the case had been swept under the rug and other officers said he thought investigative officers were walking on eggshells because they felt they couldn't say anything bad about the poles. when the new investigators sought to retrieve the bullets for ballistics testing they made an unnerving discovery that they threw away the. they would treat the bullet from. the bullet they found the bullet would get three army i don't think they do anything out without a novel of regulations they probably can't order toilet doing they have a soldier that hopes. i guess the. questions they give a medal and say was a hero be good enough for which part of the lie am i supposed to believe. for every body there is a next of kin and for every next of kin a telegram from the adjutant general to mrs rebecca. the secretary of the army has

asked me to express his deep regret that your husband. died in vietnam on fourteen november one thousand nine hundred sixty five throughout history families have waited anxiously for word about the health and well being of their loved ones on the front lines during world war one the war department introduced a formal policy for informing families when a loved one was lost in battle to my knowledge they received a telegram saying the secretary of war is quite sorry that your loved one has been killed in action just what happened was a soldier in that unit would write the family and say johnny really got shot by. in which case then the family would start asking questions demand an investigation or or an official explanation. the famous incident carol

burnett made to tell told asian movie i think that's what happened there if i recall correctly somebody in the unit communicated with the family and they subsequently went and asked questions of. what happened. and similar instances. where the families did become involved and did ask questions . probably brought this change of policy in the movie friendly fire starring carol burnett appeared on a.b.c. in the fall of one thousand nine hundred seventy nine based on the struggles of iowa farmers peg and gene mall in the film depicts their fight to obtain information about their son's tragic death in a foxhole in vietnam as a result of shrapnel from a u.s. artillery barrage. garnering an emmy for outstanding drama friendly fire raise public awareness. about the lack of information provided the families of the fallen and likely was the driving force behind the subsequent changes in policy instituted

by the department of defense within five years of the film's release the pentagon established casualty reporting regulations that specifically addressed friendly fire for the first time regulations dictated that the army inform families of the inflicting force involved and stipulated that reports should include circumstantial evidence as long as it's made clear where facts and supposition begins the army was now mandated to notify families of situations where friendly fire was even suspected. the integrity of this new policy would be tested in gulf war one. it was a. very hard to take. to get their. life.

back would that make their place. oh. whatever. i think. we're going to do the job did you know the price is the only industry specifically mentioned in the constitution and. that's because a free and open process is critical to our democracy albus. role. in

fact the single biggest threat facing our nation today is the corporate takeover of our government and across several we've been hijacked why a handful of powerful transnational corporations that will profit by destroying what our founding fathers one still just my job market and on this show we reveal the big picture of what's actually going on in the world we go beyond identifying the problem trucks rational debate and a real discussion of critical issues facing america by the book ready to join the movement then walk a little bit of. the future leave with these economic ups and downs in the finite months day the length

of the deal sang i and the rest because i meet k.c. will be everything on me. by the time the vietnam war ended. the image of the united states military in american society was that the military was rather bumbling incompetent in effect as institution and. the officer corps in the couple of decades following the vietnam war was absolutely committed to. changing that image and restoring the reputation of the american military in the eyes of the american

people here really. and you know like who cares about the war. to a great degree that effort achieved success by the time of operation desert storm in early one thousand nine hundred many commentators had expected the war against iraq to be a long drawn out bloody some people said another vietnam this was a great triumph in the eyes of the officer corps a triumph not simply that. kuwait had been liberated a great triumph in the reputation carried over from vietnam days was seemingly buried once and for all. the one blemish on operation desert storm. was that. a substantial proportion of the small number of u.s.

casualties suffered occurred as a consequence of friendly fire that's the fundamental lesson of vietnam for much of the military at the time we're talking about and so they were determined to maintain public support to show a new face to show success to show the recall the talk about smart the precipitation and training and professionalization of their force and they were determined to control the facts that fed that story line by any military standard gulf war one was a stunning victory by u.s. and coalition forces in the midst of such overwhelming success however reporters at the pentagon began to hear rumors about friendly fire washington post pentagon correspondent barton gellman was the first. journalists to thoroughly cover rumors about friendly fire so it took about six months after the war for us to find enough people find enough data pieced together enough information from public records and spaces inside them that we could do the story and the story was stunning frankly

the army and marines agreed and the army up held it to the letter that they would tell no family. about a friendly fire casualty and until they could tell all of them in a synchronized matter that was intended to set up a press conference the next day so it was decreed that always twelve five pm would be the time that thirty five casualty officers would show up on the doorsteps of thirty five next of kin and tell them that their loved ones had been killed by american forces and no one was to be told before that even if there was categorical evidence months before as there as there was in many cases. the army held a formal press conference on aug twelfth at five pm announcing that thirty five of the one hundred forty eight american servicemen and women who died on the battlefield in the gulf war were killed and it virtually by their comrades for many

families like the family of captain lance fielder the army's public relations strategy left them disconcerted douglas fielder everyone called him lance he was a combat engineer. the basic facts are that his truck broke down he was waiting for repair another unit from across a boundary which was a little bit lost on them and i stumbled across and thought that he and his guys were actually s. and killed a lieutenant perley and john daly understood at the scene as soon as he got out of his bradley fighting vehicle that he had ordered his gunner to open fire and that the casualties were americans he'd only knew it was friendly fire he did it. and yet the casualty officers went back and they reported to the family that their head son had died in an encounter with a republican guard it was just made up out of whole cloth. there was only when they got back to saudi arabia that the soldiers had access to phones and field as best

friends of the unit called the family and told them what really happened to. the two soldiers the list of guys who called fielder's family told their unit commander a. low ranking officer and they wouldn't say who they were afraid of getting in trouble as a lieutenant recounted. what they told the family and he told them to shut up that if they said anything more they'd be court martialled. that this was way above their pay grade and they'd better not do it again despite the family's six month campaign for information about the circumstances surrounding lance's death the army refused to confirm whether fielder had been killed by friendly fire until the joint notifications on aug twelfth at five pm the army had a clear directive explicit regulation six hundred thing that said that the families shall be notified promptly in any case and which has determined that the soldier died in friendly fire and the three star general who was in charge of personnel for

the army unit to our interview with me said that he is obliged to follow regulations but he's also applies to deviate from them when he feels he has a good reason which is the usual understanding of regulations. keep flat out admitted that he had broken the rules. within six months of the end of combat operations the army had clear evidence that friendly fire was involved in every one of the thirty five incidents and yet they failed to follow explicitly defined army regulations to notify families when defense secretary dick cheney appeared before us. senate panel he acknowledged that the families had to wait months for information about the deaths of their loved ones but defended the delays stating that it takes a few months to get a full and complete accounting is just a normal natural part of the process. and even within the officer corps people begin to say how could this be this is unacceptable. and senior members of the

officer corps. embarked upon a major project. the declared purpose of which was to ensure that in future conflicts there would be no fratricide as it was as it was called. and i think that. in essence in declaring friendly fire casualties to be unacceptable despite the fact that they have been commonplace throughout all of military history. the military itself therefore set the bar that much higher in terms of what the public would expect from that point forward due to issues in the handling of friendly fire cases during the gulf war the army completely revised regulations regarding the casualty reporting a friendly fire regulations now require that families be informed and accurate and

timely manner when friendly fire is suspected further the army must notify families within days of an investigation into a suspected friendly fire incident i think if i'm. probably extends back to the invention of gunpowder war is probably the most complex and difficult to. search world war two. we've invented a lot of technological means to assist us in overcoming that fog of war. but even so it doesn't it's still haven't gotten to honor percent even the best command given the best soldier. going to make mistakes the deadliest occurrence in u.s. military history is believed to be an incident during operation cobra in world war two when allied bombing raids missed enemy targets and killed over five hundred

soldiers in a single day. when army regulation shifted and required that families be informed of friendly fire casualties the attitude toward friendly fire incidents also transformed in the new era of public disclosure friendly fire incidents were cast as criminal and accompanied by a campaign to demonize the responsible parties or even court martial during gulf war one an incident involving nineteen year u.s. army veteran lieutenant colonel ralph alles became the first high profile case resulting from the change in friendly fire policy. on the night of february sixteenth one thousand nine hundred one hales took command of his apache helicopter to check on two iraqi vehicles believed to be a mile north of the american line the flying conditions that night were less than optimal it was dark and there was a sandstorm growing. concerned about his true position on the battlefield males ask for clarification. why do i want to bet that they could be

a go i hate that if they call that never their bread and. water get everybody the right subtree going a mile although hales identified what he believed were iraqi vehicles he became. turned on his apaches fire control computer contradicted the grid coordinates provided by the troops on the ground relying on his battlefield instincts and commanding officers directions males prepared to fire on the vehicles. but they it's hard to pull the trigger back me up a little bit here tell me how far ahead here are seven zero thirty eight hundred meters. before firing hale's attempted to lock on the vehicle but since they were friendly vehicles it failed to engage. our job and. i. want to say that it

was like a second one. a plea to troy i forget what i. think of the cycle. that i wanted. it to lead back but it's the chemical way credit on the back but still. we did we get the bargain. that anything else around the vehicle there are no hard and i've got you know we're going to walk away the car and. roger you guys. i got it i want.

i needed that i really afraid of that. fire fire fire. right there i think that i want. my kids. i want to run. but so. are they going to. make up for. a bunch of people who don't know what their lives are really us people. that night two u.s. army soldiers were killed and six wounded the day afterwards males was relieved of duty within a week reports of the event appeared in the press including unidentified sources within the pentagon described hales as a cowboy and as someone who was looking for

a fight and several months later hales defended himself noting that the army abandoned me they sold me to the press to make themselves look good. prost tough rules in effect that means you can jump in anytime you want.

on their way to antarctica the crew of the i can to make sure that if face many challenges. here you have to look out for yourself crashing onto rocks trapped in pack ice in extreme conditions anything can happen and dr who always comes up with surprises you have to keep your eyes open because if there's always something going wrong the ship carries huge reserves of water food fuel as well as helicopters and people able to survive extreme conditions they're ready for anything even an apocalypse she's really an incredible ship calling all antarctica stations this is academic a field of radio check please respond. to

the. war is probably the most complex of human activity. on. the phenomenon of friendly fire probably extends back to the invention of gunpowder. just killed a bunch of people you know don't know what their relatives there are to us people. reading. this something shoots my brother in the leg not intentional because of it because it was night times four in the morning even the best even the mesh shoulders. are going to make mistakes does this whole idea of brotherhood an author. and camaraderie in this sense it was in this context it has absolutely no place. a little bit.

older. league. clint hill police. did speak. to. her. and i. wish i. lived. a little bit longer mislead and good. luck. to the. enemy please. come out of my mind i'm a little. over

like. did you know the price is the only industry specifically mentioned in the constitution and. that's because a free and open press is critical to our democracy albus. in fact the single biggest threat facing our nation today is the corporate takeover of our government and our crack cynical we've been hijacked why a handful of transnational corporations will profit by destroying what our founding fathers once all just my job market and on this show we reveal the big picture of what's actually going on in the world we go beyond identifying the problem trying to fix a rational debate and a real discussion that critical issues facing are not defined or ready to join the movement then welcome to the big picture.

israeli troops are under fire for roughing up foreign diplomats and preventing them from delivering aid to palestinian bedouins whose entire community was demolished. syria keeps up with its chemical disarmament obligations submitting an inventory of its toxic stockpiles to the international watchdog. and those germans prepared to vote in sunday's parliamentary election despite the almost certain return for uncle merkel this illusion remains over the growing income gap and tough job market. you're watching aren't.