tv Documentary RT September 28, 2013 5:29am-6:01am EDT
5:29 am
the international aviation and space show is the highlights of the calendar not just for aviation enthusiasts but for anyone who enjoys a good day out show started off in one thousand nine hundred ninety three when the focus was mainly on entertainment since then it's evolved into an important business event given the high flies of the aviation industry a chance to sell their wares this year marks smashed its own attendance record with over one hundred fifty thousand people braving the elements to visit the event in just one day business also proved with companies signing agreements and contracts with twenty one point two billion dollars which is significantly more than last time but even it has wider implications than just the aviation industry. the aircraft manufacturing industry always drives innovation throughout the world because to be competitive in this industry you have to excel in a number of different areas that's why this industry receives so much investment
5:30 am
some people say that for every ruble invested in new technologies for aircraft manufacturing you get a return of seven rubles because of the positive effect this provides for all the other industries. i'm sure that return on investment was the last thing on people's mind when the flight program started as well as the crowds the demonstrations give money fighters the opportunity to show off exactly what they can do this is especially important for military aircraft and mike says the perfect place for defense organizations to cooperate with. the most efficient helicopter unit to close. and the fact that the u.s. has purchased these machines for its operations in afghanistan is testament to the . difficult conditions which. will put mike's isn't just for selling military hardware.
5:31 am
these. two simple helicopter builds on the legacy of. the m.i. eight and is about thirty percent cheaper than anything else in the market under peaceful international cooperation doesn't and the company russian helicopters presented the first prototype of his luxurious k. sixty two passenger helicopter the helicopter is fitted with french engines marking the first time the company has teamed up with a european partner is still undergoing ground but the company is order received a number of orders. under of course no marks show would be complete without to display from the study under the. teams the two groups have been showing off their precise flying skills together for over ten years they weren't the only ones with some slick moves to see the grace under. passenger jets as they performed seemingly impossible maneuvers because such large aircraft would be enough to cure anyone of the fear of flying but i doubt you'd find many people willing to take to the air in this contraption. you'd be forgiven for thinking that all the action was taking
5:32 am
place outside as well as providing shelter from the inclement weather the pavilions also gave visits of all ages and insights into the high technology that keeps the aircraft in the skies and. also seized the opportunity to show the future of aviation with twenty one to medium range jets he's due to hit the market in two thousand and seventeen it will be built with confidence and materials and economic engines which make you greener on the wider probably makes it more comfortable for those inside the twenty one airline is the first russian civil aircraft to be built fully around the open architecture principle means that components and systems can simply be swapped out if they need repairing or grading. the company also demonstrated the simulator for the aircraft the fixed space devices emulates the controls and avionics of the m s twenty one and can also be used to test out possible modifications to the plane. it was designed by russia c. k. t.
5:33 am
company and dutch company sim industries and will also be used for a pilot training program. and talking of training pilots this yard thirty is capable of simulating the feel of flying fourth and fifth generation jets it is also extremely difficult to get into a flat spin but if the rookie pilot somehow manages it could take over and save the day it is even capable of landing on unprepared as trips it's not surprising it was voted the best train at the paris air show this year. max isn't just a place to showcase aircraft and one of the highlights of the show this year was this prototype by odyssey and. they tell sure he's part of a next generation space ship that will serve the international space station and possibly even go beyond the space ship will be bigger than the so you ships making it more comfortable for the cosmonauts inside. this is such a complex piece of technology that there are only two countries in the world that
5:34 am
are capable of producing it and even they do this only one seventy fifty years we do our best to keep all the equipment here as compact as possible to leave more room for the cosmonauts so they can stand here without having to screw this in poland for example similar vehicles produced in the us don't have enough room to stand up and. this is a multi purpose for the coal they can be used both for taking cosmonauts into orbit and for traveling to the moon and. all of the aircraft on the space for everyone to see up close with the exception of one because the stealthy design of this next yet makes it very hard. the park five forty fifty is bush's fifth generation fighter the supersonic jet made its second appearance at the max air show but this was the first time that the media were able to get a slightly closer look the aircraft is radically different from its pretty. as well
5:35 am
as being faster more intelligent and maneuverable scientists have what's hard to make it's stealthy as possible the design bureau which is part of the united aircraft corporation works very closely with the various research centers of the russian academy of sciences for example we've been working together on this fifth generation fighter jets. and i believe to something that is on a par with the best models in this class worldwide. part. of the fusion between theoretical science and practical application and he's one of only a few fifth generation finds his in the world. competition from china and japan has also announced that it's going to develop its own fifth generation fighter but so far neither china nor japan have presented any working prototypes of their aircraft so the only objects that can be compared to the t fifty is the f. twenty two generally speaking these two have a lot in common but only time will show in what way one is better than the other.
5:36 am
the park. craft particularly attention has been paid to the leading edge of the wings which has been staggered the weapons which have been concealed the jet turbine blades which have been covered under tape which is a straight and those are just the bits we can see with the naked eye must also be shielded from external interference whilst also emitting signals of its own without being detected with military planes being so well protected against electronic interference i bet the pilots don't have to turn off their mobile phones when taking off and landing military complex often of a catalyst for scientific advancement this is especially true of the radar which first proved itself as a viable means of defense at the end of the second world war since then. developers have been trying to outmaneuver to the to get the upper hand on the battlefield a simpler system is made up of a transmitter receiver the transmitter emits radio waves which bounce off an object such as this aircraft and are picked up by the receiver unit. control to be split
5:37 am
into two types detection and search and targeting radar detection in scituate does scan the y. dario once every fifteen to thirty seconds and operates on long radio waves they are used for early warning systems and surveillance targets on the other hand a much narrower area several times a second and they use the missile guidance systems and targets tracking but it's not all doom and gloom for the actual. number of ways of playing. a small. bird disappear altogether but it's not as easy as you might think a pilot can hold the ground to hide the plane in the natural and. this makes find much more dangerous the shape of the plane can also be discussed on the radio waves in any direction apart from but the receiver this consistory to seniors ability and speed however there is another way is not so simple as just changing the color of the aircraft because it has to be totally redesigned on a black yellow level but when pay attention
5:38 am
a little here is located in the company not only conducts research into composite materials and nano coatings but also focuses on the real life application in the aviation industry composite materials such as carbon fiber often numerous benefits over those traditionally used in aircraft and that's why the pot farm is full of them to make an aircraft of carbon fiber a mold must first be made the company uses milling machines carefully to cook the mold out of water it is then finished by hand before being sent on to the next stage play is a fiberglass and carbon fiber placed on the mold which is then sealed in a vacuum she was attached to the bag. and infused the mold with resin the seal is constantly checked to make sure there are no you perfections in the finished product. about seventy or eighty percent of the fighter jets body is made of compazine material namely carbon fiber. modifying the composite.
5:39 am
with carbon. which will help further improve the jury ability of the components. at speeds of over one thousand kilometers per hour started to form. which allows the plane to move as high speeds. carbon fiber composite components also significantly decrease the visibility of the plane making it a stealth aircraft and russia has been quite successful at supplying the stealth technology. as well as manufacturing composite aircraft components the company also specializes in producing multi-functional nano colton's a number of institutes around russia have been developing nano coatings for aircraft . unfortunately they didn't meet the high standards required for the latest jets. any aircraft must protect the pilot from electromagnetic radiation the sun should not contribute to the plane's radar profile and must of course be as transparent as
5:40 am
possible this lab has money to develop one that meets all of these requirements. and is applied in a special vacuum chamber. coating is made up of indian tin oxide and gold and is applied in a process known as sputtering layers of indian tin oxide and gold are applied in turns using an ionization process to build up a coating just spend nine millimeters thick but i'm afraid that's all we can say the exact makeup of the coaching is a secret. our coating makes the surface forty to sixty percent less detectable by radar and that in five to six times more resistant to abrasion. this provides a huge advantage in the field. it is also much more transparent which reduces reflection from inside the cockpit enabling the pilot to see the runway lights more clearly. unfortunately we weren't allowed to film how the
5:41 am
coatings are applied to the other aircraft components either because it isn't dissimilar to painting a large civil airliner. the coatings contain federal magnetic nano particles which are known for their radar absorbent properties on just applied evenly all over the plane. different radar absorbent coatings are applied to different parts of the plane invariant thicknesses. this attention to microscopic detail can give potentially huge benefits in the flight and stealth characteristics of the aircraft . russian design of the fourth generation fighters using almost fifty generation technology showed up on radar as objects the size of a football but the t fifty shows up on radar as an object the size of a tennis ball so you can see the progress that we've made the. most to compensate components have been produced on a nano coatings applied their radar signature is tested in this on a co-equal echo free chamber at the institute of theoretical and applied
5:42 am
electrodynamics here in moscow the chamber is completely covered in radar absorbent material the height of the sponge pyramids corresponds with the frequency of electromagnetic radiation the climate's inside the chamber is controlled and all the equipment is built on the same foundation to prevent any vibrations from affecting the regions and this is how it works. the electromagnetic wave transceivers are located at the bottom of the chamber the waves are directed towards the mirror which conversely to plane simulation effects long distances have a signals the radar behind this nose cone detects which signals are let through the rest are scattered about the room and some are reflected back to the mirror and pizza by the transceiver which gives an indication of the nose radar profile. it's impossible to make the effective surface of a plane equal zero interest in visible more than what is possible is to minimize the distance at which it is detected. and that's the aim of stealth technology you
5:43 am
know if the chamber is so sensitive that it can even measure the radar signature of a ball bearing with a diameter of just one millimeter this is partly thanks to the giants parabolic mirror that has a position of thirty millions of a metre the star shapes reflects and distorted waves hitting the edge of the mirror it's awards the walls to avoid any erroneous reading this. the maiden flight of the past criticise the su twenty seven took place thirty years ago and the old dated versions will still be in service in thirty years time so we such attention to detail and high technology go into the stealthy part i'm sure this isn't the last we'll see of it's either or is it. with supersonic stealth fighter jets and it may seem like anything on the ground doesn't stand a chance but this next piece of equipment is a must. as may just be even the odds. military engagements are being carried
5:44 am
out less and less on the battlefield and more and more on the electromagnetic spectrum. rockets jets and drones can devastate infrastructure troops and fleets from hundreds of miles away because of their radar location systems denying the enemy while ensuring unimpeded friendly access to aids can seriously improve at defense ship losses can be hard to an aircraft losses can breach you still to six fold this is the role that. the russian word for the deadly night shade plants which has been used throughout history for its poisonous and hallucinogenic properties and is a fitting name for this mobile radar. this is not graded version of the system as he is capable of jamming complex radio signals which is something we weren't able to do in the past also it is so effective that one new system can replace three old ones. through its money five should buy guns which is part of radio electronic tag . ologies it will expire receiving the enemy radar signal processing it and sending
5:45 am
the same but much more powerful signal by its where it came from all in a matter of milliseconds this causes the enemy's radar screen to light with noise leaving them unable to lock onto the target the radio frequencies are friendly forces can be programmed in as well so they aren't affected the cross suka to also has other advantages over the previous models. are able to get works also massacre if you've noticed it assumes the necessary right away and not just any position of using it. also has a self leveling system in the publisher and then the in tennis starts working on this station is fully functional and ready to detect. the system is capable of hiding areas of hundreds of kilometers square and make it appear as if atomic power stations ports can treat cones never even existed it can also use passive radar to
5:46 am
triangulate the position of any bogeys without giving away its own position. also has another trick up its sleeve it can make false targets appear on the radar screen which not only confuse the enemy but also priests friendly forces is such an enigmatic sight these planes don't stand a chance. to the end of the first so don't take off see you after the break. i know c.n.n. the m.s.m. b.c. fox news have taken some not slightly but the fact is i admire their commitment to cover all sides of the story just in case one of them happens to be accurate. that was funny but it's close and for the truth and might think. it's because one whole attention and the mainstream media work side by side the
5:47 am
5:48 am
market why not. find out what's really happening to the global economy with max cause or for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune in to kaiser report on our. welcome bok marks may have stolen the show this time let's take a quick look back at this month's all the tech news. bytes ministers from the seven states participating in the east have projects met in france on the sixth of september which is based around the russian invented the world's launched
5:49 am
experimental fusion facility and has the potential to solve the world's energy problems during the meeting the ministers reaffirmed the importance all on the dedication of the project. to expo fifteen railway exhibition was held for the fourth time earlier this month the international events led businesses demonstrate their latest trains rail cars and engineering equipment to potential buyers among the highlights was a model of a next generation metro jointly designed by siemens and washing machines the metro he's more comfortable spacious. easy to maintain in those. big. structure of the universe it explains why the.
5:50 am
radio astronomy. number of different experiments followed including. george smoot received. you know if this experiment proved that the universe has irregularities are. in keeping with this month's aviation theme we travel to the quiet town of. to see a world where boxes last up to five times longer and scientists play with planes to make our lives. on top in the long. haul some may already have come to china go off on the swiss so migrating south but that doesn't mean that the scientists have gone to hibernation. in fact the latest innovation is just about to take off
5:51 am
here the institute of problems of chemical physics from the outside it may look like we're a group of boys with the toys but this was inside this plane that matters this is the first plane in russia to be powered soley by hydrogen fuel cells could fly for ninety minutes on a lithium polymer battery which may not seem that bad but notice the insides have been replaced they can stay in the air for almost eight hours. as well as being able to fly longer hydrogen fuel cells of other benefits over batteries or combustion engines they are quieter cooler cleaner and have a high energy conversion rate and compared to botches their lights and have a longer operating life hydrogen is an extremely clean fuel as it's only a mission is water and it can even be produced using energy from the sun so having seen what he could do i was keen to find out more. of the research and development that went into creating the fuel cells was tried out in this lab a fuel cell is like a cross between a battery and an engine they generate electricity like a tree but like an engine they require fuel which in this case is hydrogen. to the
5:52 am
technology originate. worth fuel cells produced which were used in space similar ones were used in submarines and are still in use to this very day so the initial technology was finalized and completed in its current form tween the one nine hundred seventy s. and nine hundred eighty s. if you get a quick when you get a good there. a basic hydrogen fuel cell consists of a proton exchange membrane or electrolytes in the middle a catalyst on either side and an old and cathode and two graphite flow field plates hydrogen flows on one side of the membrane and on the other the catalyst splits the hydrogen molecule into protons and electrons the protons can pass through the membrane of the electrons cons and have to pass through a circuit which generates electricity. on the other side of the membrane the protons and electrons reacts with the allston from the air thanks to the other catalyst which generates water and heat these things fuel cells can be stocked to
5:53 am
produce as much power as necessary. i doubt the plane would get very far to be used to take graphite plates using hydrogen cars so the institute has managed to miniaturize the technology to such an extent that this block contains over one hundred fuel cells the flow fields that channel the gas are etched into thin sheets of carbon in a slab under finished fuel cells are tested in this machine so why did they decide to stick them in unmanned aircraft but there would be no firstly unmanned aircraft . secondly these devices are not very technically. but they require extremely accurate weight and yet i mentioned parameters the weight of this power source is one of its main benefits is to think of it bag the institute has three different drone models based around the same fuel cell system the design of the aircraft is tailored to the role it must perform one of them can even fly for
5:54 am
up to thirty four hours this potato e. has been adapted to take three d. images of buildings and to rain the fuel cells are perfectly suited to the long flights required to take the high resolution images and do no damage the environment is can also be used to check for breaks in remote pole lines and he's currently monitoring the construction of the winter olympic facilities in sochi. with unmanned aircraft is a flying. machine in which you can demonstrate that when if this technology works it can also be used in large aviation but not directly at all aircraft have no exit or a power unit which is used to heat the food at the air conditioning and a number of other flight functions where you all the world's leading companies have their own hydrogen fuel cell projects. and our company is working with them on creating these power cells of a slightly different scale. aside from aviation fuel cells offer a greener quiet and more reliable alternative to diesel backup generators as well
5:55 am
as being useful for those living in remote areas it is a special interest to telecoms and intensive care units where reliable energy source community difference between life and death a german company is currently looking for localized production of this units in russia which can generate of the too close of energy for up to seventy two hours that he so we are using western experience in russian and developments in implementing russian developments in western products hopefully what we do here with the russian developed membrane electronic units will return to the west and as a finished product. the only possible drawback of fuel cells is the use of compressed gas cylinders to store the hydrogen. because when you're explains that they only fill the super strong composite gasoline to just hottest racing of six hundred atmospheres i no longer felt the need to run and duck for cover i'm afraid that's it for this month's aviation special but whether your frequent flyer or
5:56 am
5:57 am
dramas that can't be ignored to. stories others refuse to notice. faces change the world writes never. so picture of today's lives. on demand from roads to. look to. fifty. the lucid search for justice should individuals including government officials be legally held to account for starting aggressive force like in iraq is it fair and moral to push their officials be given immunity from prosecution if they are not held accountable and who is ultimately responsible. i know c.n.n. m s n b c news have taken some slightly but the fact is i admire their commitment to cover all sides of the story just in case one of them happens to be accurate.
5:58 am
that was funny but it's close and for the truth from the might think. of. goods because one whole attention and the mainstream media work side by side the joke is actually on we're going to be coming back. at our teen years we have a different brain. because the news of the world just is not this funny i'm not laughing dammit i'm not gonna. get. you guys to the jokes i will hand over their stuff that i've got to. sympathize with the sudan the uprising but we do not train. we do not smuggle weapons or send. we do not do any
5:59 am
old these things. to speak our language. programs documentaries in arabic it's all here on all t.v. reporting from the world talks about six of the yard p. interviews intriguing story to tell you. been trying. to find out more visit our big. dog called. the. economic up and downs in the final months days the london new york shanghai and the rest that life will be taking will be every week a month
6:00 am
a. landmark unity on syria the u.n. security council adopts a resolution to rid the war torn country of its chemical weapons after weeks of intense talks the first major diplomatic breakthrough in years. the tars right to host the two thousand and twenty two world cup is question following reports of the abuse and deaths of migrants working to build new facilities and conditions some are comparing to slavery. hands with british public weary of warfare and coffins returning from the battlefield the government seeks ways to win support for future campaigns without breaking the nation.
30 Views
Uploaded by TV Archive on
![](http://athena.archive.org/0.gif?kind=track_js&track_js_case=control&cache_bust=2000190770)