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tv   Documentary  RT  October 2, 2013 5:29am-6:01am EDT

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he was. and before the investigation. he simply went to the friend to see what was going on. with his mother. he said why don't she won't. why is it that you vote for father instead of him i want to vote for myself that's why i'm going there to find out who is right and who is wrong i want to decide my country's fate
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. would never see the final moments of confrontation between russia's parliament president. yeltsin who controls tank divisions would give the order to fire directly at the parliament building which pounding the offices of the supreme soviet chairman and the vice president who sided with the deputies. the people watching from the very bridge welcome each shot with applause that's the kind of people we are. and claps your blood your. tank shells were fired at the supreme soviet deputies they had once been yeltsin's colleagues. in august one thousand nine hundred one there was a communist coup to prevent the collapse of the soviet union. but the russian president yeltsin and his followers took refuge in a supreme soviet building. and the white house survived.
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two years later and those same deputies found themselves on opposite sides. a lot of yeltsin supporters had second thoughts. if in one thousand nine hundred one i had been the only one in parliament against the collapse of the soviet union and against the ratification of the necessary agreements in one thousand nine hundred three most of the deputies shared the same view. the u.s.s.r. collapsed led to a tough ordeal for many people t.v. footage of endless queues and empty shops remain a timeless image. themselves away below the poverty line. the old economic system crashed overnight. among those who supported such as then prime minister. there were calls for radical reform.
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yeltsin was aware that the soviet union's bankruptcy and lack of currency to buy graeme had resulted in an economic disaster that put him in a tough situation that had to be dealt with. with a nod and minutes. in april nine hundred ninety three the people of russia voted in a referendum on supporting the president and his reform program. almost fifty nine percent back to elsa however each side of the political conflict interpreted those results in its own way. would be at the boomer. there was a moment when an agreement could have been reached but then roots korean has a lot of said that only drug addicts and drunkards voted for yeltsin and things spun out of control again for your home in the north and you are still the russian citizens have seen what the deputies that they had chosen are really occupied with the same faces behind the microphones saying the same thing calling for an
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overthrow. began to block all of the president's initiatives. economists roselands us but a lot of then supreme soviet speak openly claims that the president was behind each and every economic and social disaster. pretty cute these disagreements took root above all in his expansionist standishes expired in his longing for a dictatorial power and tyranny. and economic reform only exacerbated these disagreements. in the last days before the cry. president.
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bluer parliament deputies decided that at the next conference that they would vote to initiate yeltsin's impeachment. in addition to learn that many weapons were being gathered in parliament it became obvious that there was no other way to resolve the situation so would you from this day forward the supremes soviet of the russian federation and its deputies discontinued their legislative administrative and indeed executive functions. deputies responded by the decree removing yeltsin from the presidency. vice president alexander it's going was appointed as the country's new. and ignored parliament and surrounded the white house with. eventually society split in two. and for the political crisis the other called on the supreme soviets to resign voluntarily. and won the elections what happened in
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one thousand nine hundred three was two groups fighting for power we voted for yeltsin in a referendum deputies of the supreme soviet didn't appeal to us at all we had to support yeltsin otherwise it would have been civil war. the government didn't want a communist rally in central moscow many of these people who supported the supremes serviette were convinced that yeltsin's resignation would make it possible to reinstate the fall of the soviet union and put an end to poverty. slogans which ended outside the walls of the white house. came to new ten soviet power above all else parliament that had been elected at that moment the parliament of the supreme soviet of russia. patriarch alexei the second took on the role of intermediary in those early days of confrontation. were conducted at the patriarch's residence.
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church minister suggested a zero sum option to both sides boris yeltsin would agree to retract decree fourteen hundred which effectively dismissed the pollen meant while the deputies would revoke the president simply each month. the negotiations were not easy. they started it with each side call only other our enemy and our. i begged them to stop talking like that because the purpose of the meeting was to find a way out of the crisis that had engulfed our country. now. he's on trial. in the one nine hundred ninety three a crowd of supreme soviet supporters broke through the police cordon wielding clubs . the police responded to get us this clash brought about the first injuries and spilled the first blood in this turbulent time. the patriots negotiations were cut
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short. from the very first moments of conflict a startling fieri began to emerge that the fighting between the opposing supreme soviet supporters was being inflamed by a mysterious force. over there and ski lane just to the right there's a nine story building i noticed that standing on its roof was a man in civilian clothes holding a sniper rifle. i saw him aiming it although i didn't see him fire it i tried to take a picture of him but at that exact moment i was wounded. meanwhile vice president gives the order to storm city whole directly in front of moscow's white house with the words find and punish the snipers.
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broke through the court for full. to take the building it's not going anywhere the goal was to grab the rats hiding within they managed to escape through the hotel adjacent to the white house. in just a few moments city hall is captured in. the operation is commanded by general. the communist. there is television connections off. drags out. who's a military man. under the. group of white house defenders. are not in charge anymore it was the chiefs of the military units who are in command. no need for negotiations or. move. to control the broadcast network by occupying the government run t.v.
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. transport is readily at hand trucks with full fuel tanks captured from the police . special forces under yeltsin's control. was given an order on this staircase hide behind the second floor and secure the building until the end the position that the soldiers were forced to take up puts them at a tactical disadvantage but there was no other choice. you could only shoot from this position which left your chest completely exposed. if you were on your knees you couldn't see anything so we would just sort of bend over. the people they were afraid to see right away. they gave us about three minutes to make a decision. general t.v. camera. those offices refused to obey
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a rally broke out at the entrance to the t.v. set with more and more people joining in every minute the majority had no idea that special forces soldiers had guns trained on the crowd. is the united states an exceptional country the indispensable nation proponents of this idea claim the us is a force for good in the world and has the right even the obligation to act unilaterally when necessary critics charge american exceptionalism is dangerous to the us and the world as well as a cover for global domination and empire. a feel good.
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live. photographer has no difficulty finding bullet holes at the television center. he came to with a group of supremes supporters it still remains unclear how. people was able to march so easily across the whole of moscow. i'm not the one to judge who is right and who is wrong my first duty is a reporter is to document the event commenting on it isn't my job but the fact is
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that at this very spot they were shooting at me and not only me that's for sure. at around eight o'clock the first attempts to break into the t.v. center was launched they used trophy police trucks special forces soldiers who were holding inside remained silent further provoking the attacking mob. but when i said let me shoot the radio coming. from the reply was don't even think of opening fire but that's sort of come on we were given. people here were already on edge afraid of those coming inside with weapons. and there we were sitting around like cannon fodder. in this picture. from the officers who had been guarding city hall according to the special forces
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version of events the first shot. was fired from this very. as a result one young soldier. was fatally injured. the elite soldiers opened fire indiscriminately. anyone of the main entrance was literally do. fell flat to the ground hiding behind the flower bed and crawled along in this direction so that it would keep me out of sight of those firing from the t.v. center that's how i survived. but there was one man who called out to the special forces officers i'm dragging an injured man away don't interfere he'll die you know and he turned his back to the officers there was a burst of gunfire and he dropped dead. reminders of the battle
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remain to this day the bullets that caused these holes in the t.v. . the investigation took a long time but special forces eventually conceded that this story about the coming from the assailants was false. we tested the grenade launcher and visited the internal military training ground. all of them told us point blank that the grenade launcher was not fired inside the television center but then that officer sydney coffs death has no relation to it. still nevertheless the majority of muscovites who took to the streets that night in support of him were convinced that the slaughter had been unleashed by supremes serviette followers i made another rally they called for people to take up arms and defend democracy
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similar appeals were heard on t.v. as a result after the rally people really went to the white house the next morning and some of them died there after being shot by their own government troops. this is how the square in front of the white house on the fourth of october one thousand nine hundred ninety three many of these people have little more than an hour to live soon after six o'clock in the morning the barricades would be torn down by yeltsin's forces. the first victims of that horrible day delay here. i saw them from the window of the supreme soviet building they were two young guys who had been shot beside a shallow trench. i think was probably the most depressing. to the white house looked on the fourth of.
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the rooftops of. discriminately. a journalist for a russian state t.v. was never able to finish his reporter there were. apparently . journalists. from both. well certainly it was a geisha and we used to be the cool people like me to people who would come into it just it was the instinct of their people but i feel for the journalists. because their witnesses. put him in the stuff which was conducted there. for twenty
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years it has been claimed in the communist press that the snipers were professional soldiers of fortune who came to russia at the invitation of the president's security service. the accusation is strongly denied by yeltsin's followers. there was no third force whatsoever. please talk about tall and broad shouldered israeli soldiers is nothing more than fantasy. ye believe in go as far as to say that i was seen in moscow on the fourth of october meeting them a chief ski railway station it's a pack of lies about i was at yeltsin side until the end of the. these pictures went all around the world tanks on the moscow river embankment firing directly at the supreme soviet building. at this moment former vice president troops going appeals from inside the white house for the military to rescue the besieged deputy. prime minister you hear me take off my back
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here save the dying people. have to say something in their defense so they lied that they had used blank or wooden shells if your brother building was burning. how much time it took to restore it to your pocket blank shells corson's damage on the. deputy's get together in the conference hall on the fifth floor where there are no windows as they hold their last session it becomes perfectly clear that the army will not back the supreme soviet rule as soon circulated that yeltsin had. security. the safety was. secret unofficial request we were told
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given the chance to do them both and instead of arresting them. we didn't get the chance they were just too many witnesses. the deputies were saved by members of the counterterrorism unit which had once been on the k.g.b. control. to working in political hot spots along the borders of the former u.s.s.r. they were called upon to stop a civil war at home in the capital. in the afternoon. again negotiations with the deputies inside the white house. down and started waving our arms asking them to cease fire. don't shirts are lieutenant colonel is going to talk to. soldiers made their way to the fifth floor to talk to the deputies
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many of whom were preparing to die. we told word score we could get the deputies out through the security card or put them on buses and drive them to the nearest metro station. he asked whether we could take him to the american embassy we told him that it was possible but that we had to consult our superiors. after sorting everything out i had to report to my chiefs i pressed the button on the radio suddenly heard random shooting and screaming but i couldn't understand what was happening and switch the radio off immediately to avoid panic. during these few seconds an unknown sniper shoots. trying to carry away from the kill zone but the intended provocation failed. before someone took this conflict to go on. to react to the provocation but it lead to
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nothing after all we're not mere soldiers we're officers we all understand what's going on and it's impossible to provoke us into improper action. taken into safety. detention center. what you have now is absolutely sure they would kill me my sole concern was to put on a good show for the cameras and prove that my deputies morale was still high. ordinary deputies were freezing go home after being released from the white house those who tried to get to the metro station through it jason yards though had one more humiliation to enjoy. the deputies were led out of the store room of this shop it looked different back then the police recognized me separated me from the
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crowd and pushed me over to that doorway i mean you know we were over the radio they received an order to do away with me because those few minutes were terrible but luckily the walls are made of concrete they were afraid the bullets would british. investigators never did discover who ordered people to be shot nor the identities of the mystery sniper you know early one nine hundred ninety four a new parliament was established in russia the state duma granted amnesty to those involved in the events of october nine hundred ninety three criminal investigation was shut down to the dismay of many. whether the state leaders like did or not a lot of the authorities actions that came to light during the investigation should have been deemed nothing less than criminal offenses. it was a hard period. we had to live through it regular folks as well as the leaders
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of the country and the president we had to go through it. when the confrontation was finally over some celebrated victory while others spent all day and night searching for their loved ones bodies. more than one hundred twenty people lost their lives. only on the fifth day. the tragedy. of the morgue people were crying the other end was the same they were looking for their relative. i said i don't want to live anymore. i'm dead anyway i have nothing to live for. and six years later she gave birth to a second son. conflicting and inconsistent
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accounts of the events of nine hundred ninety three alexei has already formed his own version of those events during his childhood. just like when this photo was taken. moving they look very much alike it's just that my first son my shot but their gaze life continues and i like say it's also it's a pity i never saw my brother though i was born after he died can't forget things like that they remain in your memory forever there were the people will always remember. less than six months after the crisis of october one thousand nine hundred ninety three russia saw a new constitution installed. as a result of the president's panel as well expanded considerably. the post of vice president was abolished while deputies authority was significantly cut tailed. the
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moscow white house was repaired in record time surrounded by a toll fence. nearby is an open air but more real where relatives of the dead visit this avenue of remembrance. despite their determination never to forget much of what took place here twenty years ago still remains a mystery. dramas that can't be ignored. stories others for a few days to notice. faces change the world writes now. on full picture of today's leaves. on demand from around the globe.
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dropped. to fifty. this point being the expensive car saloon. suv clueless a new fashion show. also designer bags and shoes in the best shop windows. luxury is a school. is a lost cause. constantly . on our chief.
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political your cultural phenomena like. the face of the type you know.
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pleasure to have you with us here on our t.v. set. roller sutra. it is due. to. the fall.
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of. the shandong roughly three hundred million dollars goes down the drain in the first twenty four hours of the us federal hold as i expose one of the losses in the billions. i'm peaceful green says farai golden dawn posse are in court on criminal charges following a public way but over the killing of an anti-fascist musician. on behind the scenes of stiller in diplomacy also he talks exclusively to russia's a message to the yuan batali churkin a bottle up needs to be done to mop the road for peace.

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