good to see you good to see you back here they told us you'd come you're here and fortune is smiling upon us again everything's going to be great. what we did and i'm going to be eighty five in april now i only go to the doctor. and antarctica. i'm drawn towards it my wife isn't even aware of these expeditions in the last few years. rushes expeditions to antarctica from cape town south africa while the ship stays in port for a few days the team members enjoy some time off. many of them want to take

a tour to the cape of good hope. unfortunately there's not enough space on the bus so the polar explorers decide to draw lots to determine who gets to go. in the soviet era to get to antarctica it wasn't enough to just be lucky you needed a relevant experience with drift ice in the arctic as well as recommendations there was no other way to reach the southernmost continent today it's enough to send your resume to the arctic and antarctic research institute along with a clean bill of health. just two days ago both. heading to antarctica for the first time they get to spend the whole winter together at the nova lot of gas station. me. i heard about it but i just put it on the back burner at the time it wasn't what i was dreaming about constantly. i wasn't even thinking about antarctica six months

ago. i was pretty scared about two days before we were meant to leave. i didn't feel that way but when you actually realize it's here when the data set and your dream is ready to come true it's. what's next i don't know if i like it i'll keep doing it but if. they will both flying to antarctica from cape town. the landing strips can only operate for short periods. the weather is too unreliable and the distance too great. for example even in early autumn the temperature at the station falls to sixty degrees below zero skids can get no traction when the snow is that cold. in a month's time the academic field will deliver

a year's worth of food and fuel for the station where. we'll spend the winter the ship is a floating headquarters. of the seasonal expedition. and the head of the winter team. right now i spend less time at home. of course my family is waiting for me back home but i think they get fed up with me after a while but. they are used to living with me that's just the way it is. gave me one toilet roll he told me it would be enough until i get home i said for a year and when i say home i mean antarctica. those who are experienced are already used to it the newcomers have this mix of romanticism and pragmatism. i used to be

a bureaucrat. seriously but at some point i just started to feel better antarctica was the only thing that was true and real. from some petersburg and. from i'm going to spend the whole year at the progress research station. time to clear things up and answer the main question who am i what changes await us probably happening. this is antarctica. kind of uncomfortable after the ship right. was one of the pioneers of russian antarctica there was nothing here except a rock before the first generation of explorers with plenty of experience in the

north pole landed here on the southern continent. i don't know how low. it was but the two russian stations from the ground up he spent almost every winter here our first joy decks position was number nineteen this is a good keeping up with tradition of photographing each winter team it's really good. come to check up on the progress station after it's reconstruction it's recently been named the capital of the russian expedition. are you happy i can see that compared to other stations here this place is having. the most important event in the life of a station is stuff rotation. everybody.

twenty five people will be spending this winter at the progress station so. i'm johnny. the head of the station is like a ship's captain he is responsible for everything without his permission no one can leave the station a little later they'll be given a mandatory briefing although many of them don't need it this is not their first winter here. hello there. so who knows our place is dear i do. ok doctor so. you know your place is. david doctors are going. to.

take this one it'll be your room. the same way they have. ship as a result. and everyone takes that. this is absolutely. you don't have to feel that it's a temporary. when you're here you have to feel a year is a long time. it's not so easy to live here for a year. yet i'm waiting on my partner he's probably busy with science right now. today. brought in by helicopter from the.

together. it's a chef. and others responsible for maintaining the research station it's easy to see who's already spent a year here. there are no women here why should i shave. it's really difficult to spend a year with just. i never smoked before but i started to became the head of the station because they were always complaining. someone eats with their mouth open or someone doesn't wash their socks or someone snores or someone said something inappropriate about their wife or mother complaints every single day. women do not spend winter at the russian stations married couples were brought here several times as an experiment but it didn't work out. before they

sent an engineer his wife was a cook it was hard work. to care or have a bags and lots of meat. of course she couldn't do it so he had to draw more he was doing to help her. he couldn't do his job because of that because he had to help her. and that's even touching the deeper psychological issues. there are two cooks here the weather may change but lunch can never be postponed. here. steak with onions and mushrooms. frighten beef liver. sausages. i always say guyse why do you love sausages so much

look we've got steak ella francaise liver oh these cutlets what is it with sausages . so now what they do is they put all the good stuff on one plates and then come back with another plate and take two more sausages it doesn't matter. after consulting with the cook the station has to buy food for example instead of buying lemons it's better to get limes they stay fresh longer experience has taught them ways to keep goods fresh for a whole year. eggs can be preserved for a whole year if you turn them every ten days that way the yolk won't dry up and go bad space should be left between bags to keep onions. but it's impossible to say how long a cabbage can stay fresh. so there's one time i peeled it all the way to the center and i wrapped each one in paper after like they used to in old time but it didn't help it kept going off i wrapped each cabbage head but there were no changes so i

don't know that is why it stays in its string bag now if it starts rotting and eat it quickly. antartica teaches hills and breaks but it trains you as well. i'm much more modest now. this is my sixth winter here it's been nine years in antarctica already they ask me all the time why do you go there you idiot you saw it once ok twice there's nothing special about it. people change that's true they do. first of all when they go back home they're already dreaming of returning to here again. all you might think that could be nothing more monumental and timeless than the

view of this landscape. but it is only temporary over three days to view will change at least three times. why is the price of gold so high. demand global demand do you think oldest money. know the value of the only place we have to live of the water that we need to survive it's not compared to i mean gold we're not going to eat gold we're not going to bait we're told. we're not going to drink what clearly is and it's in a desperate economic situation absolutely right what we're wrong to do is say

therefore any kind of economic development from the outside is going to be a benefit their only purpose is to extract as much money as possible to feed into the global financial system. with part of the geo political economic system that's extremely or splintered or. first of all is a question whether mining should even be carried out altogether can it be done in a way which doesn't destroy people's lives resources and environment and so on will you know those are pretty serious questions mining is not a what a moment problem it's happening in asia in africa and south america in central america in mexico and it's even happening in canada and the united states.

he survived war atrocities. to make a final decision. has changed his life and the world around him. by giving us. hope. and love to so many children. nikolai the miracle worker on the tape. if you. know opportunity. to start

to construct your own. kid an olympian bit gives don't want to meet gangsters you don't want to be drug dealers they don't want that bull with all the time but k.k. maybe we can see. you just meet the boaters out of the right oh probably the hood of a variable thirty round clip. oh i. said. i don't want to die i just really do not want to die young young age. it is. a and. in just a few days remain for the summit team to hand over to the winner. colleagues. spent

a year studying magnets. really wanted to come to the antarctic every station has its own magnetic room there are no metallic objects in such rooms the temperature is kept stable at approximately twenty five degrees celsius a computer constantly records changes and time has to be accurate to the second. very special way. three days we can only take notes there's no time to make changes. dreamed about and talk to several years for example if we take a calm in russia it will show us that way but if you take it here it will show north that way even though it's that way if we follow the compass as we used to do it in russia we won't end up in india. but in chile south america she. as a student. it was important to go to collect the data he needed

. i didn't find anything new for. here there are no influence like t.v. or anything like this. you have to sit and think. simply sitting in thinking. in a corner of the same room his job is to high altitude conditions. to be sent to an institute in st petersburg and the equipment needs regular adjustment. in fact every. specifics such details are handed down to each new generation of polar explorer. to. carry

information to the station. is very important we make charts for aircraft like helicopters fly for instance similar balloons are released all over the world at midnight g.m.t. russian polar explorers have long invented new ways to make the process more efficient such as how to make them easier to release. it is so short but we can still set up the balloon like this there's about fifty meters of rope here how to make it go. in a mixture of kerosene and benzene that. we came up with it makes it fly higher it can fly up to thirty kilometers. without it it will only go as high as twenty two. other countries don't care so much. and how to make it. through inflated with hydrogen. there is

a rope down there it's all reference point i can check the top point of the balloon by using that oh there we go. today none of the scientists remember who actually came up with these ideas. from arctic experience it was our own atmospheric scientists who invented them. not every antarctic station has its own atmospheric scientist but all of them have a meteorologist he doesn't get the chance to get eight hours of sleep because he has to submit weather data every six months and he has to go to the weather station every day. has a sort of utilitarian value. let's take the weather data. you know you have all the data and the prediction and work out. and there'll be no information from that anymore and i think.

generally almost all of the scientific. comes down to monitoring investigations in different processes. doesn't play the main role here. we. have to make sure we have a claim. at the program. but the polar explorers don't like it.

used to going to the remote. seems to taste better. than. water here is the same after distillation and because of the lack of minerals polar explorers constantly suffer from dental problems. better to fill it. table and forget to take. any more. pull my teeth out all the time here i've lost four in this room alone it's my sacrifice. station. but thankfully

this month. even started to study english set up a computer here helped me he installed a ton of different programs everything i. usually don't have time for anything or to think. about anything seriously but here we have an opportunity to stop and think it's the first step was the most important thing to me. after a month the newcomers have settled into station life which works to a strict shed you will. there is one meteorologist one narrowing just one seismologist when geophysicist we still have plenty of work to do with the group no one will do it for you. all the kinks are worked out i was really impressed by that. doris swing and word suddenly all of them to it means the

way that you won't wrench it out of your hand and fling it open. all the houses are placed in a room with a little tilt from east to west the wind here blows from east to west that's why all of the roads and main trails have rails and ropes so you can hold onto them if it's windy. i called our rooms suites and they burst out laughing. they said they were called cabins. well ok then a cabin is a cabin. after a month alexei has a little more experience and can do his own research is main task is to investigate the climate he has to make a range of observations of the sky researching lunar reflections. and solar

phenomena today is the last day to check all the technical details with the help of his predecessor. you have to change the filters here because of the bright moon so be easy take your time things have to be arranged in a proper way. tomorrow he'll leave with the rest of the old crew and the new will begin their winter tour of duty. we have a new group of specialists here now all of them are young how are they going to get along with each other. how old are you. i'm the youngest engineer here i'm twenty three i'm the youngest one here. or here by two months. these last few days before winter always the busiest. a year's worth of infantry

they work all day long. once a year so there's a great deal to do and plenty of containers to unload. all of them are waiting for the last helicopter. in my heart i already feel. the only thing is to get along with the new guys that will. take a month to get acquainted with. them only after that at the beginning of winter. after fifty years of a russian presence in antarctica the definition of a polar explorer has changed. there are things i've seen. in the movies and the things we have here now are completely different but instead we sit here now talking about today's watermelon which was not so tasty and then we retired to our european style rooms about some of this difference with the lives of those who

built it all up from the very beginning unconquered nature here were completely different for this book i felt that oil. traditionally the last helicopter to leave will circle the station. the ship leaving on time to will sound its horn three times signaling the start of winter. they may still remember the feeling of the helicopter made its last farewell circling was off mark well it was the beginning of winter and only thirty two people were left i felt kind of sad when. better the roof fall off. then the long pole the nights began along with inevitable depression because of six months absence of some exhausting snowstorms loan letters home and the desire to see friends and family but even after all that many will still dream about coming back fortunately there's plenty of work here in antarctica for many generations to

come. together and unsolved mystery for me. that is an interesting question. which is why does this place attract me so when i sold mine you know what that blowing already. three goodbye horns. the antarctic winter has begun.

britain's clotting community fears its good name has been tarnished after incidents of people in clown costume scaring members of the public copy cat craze believed to have been started by a man known on facebook as the northampton clown involves people dressing as the circus characters to surprise passers by and public places i know what you're thinking you're thinking that sounds a whole lot like the terrifying clowns of westminster george osborne with his big red nose and floppy feet scaring citizens into taking on ever more debt for fear of missing out on the property ladder or the equally our fire stephen king like clowns or ben bernanke and mark carney wearing their big red frizzy wigs and staring menacingly in through your window at night pointing teeny tiny scored goals of the bankers.

obviously we should be quite concerned about a lot of the recent revelations about spying and so forth the internet remains the most powerful tool for the spread of freedom in the world today. similarly sixteen percent of imports came from illegal fishing. the european union is ironically taking fish from some of the poorest nations on earth so this is a very serious and very urgent problem that needs immediate international action. with the territorial waters of the fish they load the fish on to the ships and leave. illegal fishing just taking the bread out of our mouths. much of your advice is centered around the negative aspects of american culture

example mindful eating social inning of voiding of snacks how much of an influence do you think this american culture has on the rest of the while incredible. six of the two things. in the world the snake. the food. all the countries worldwide. right see. first straight shooters and i think picture. on a reporter's. instrument. the

enemy. on. the field. it's going to be fourteen everywhere the new years enjoyed a spectacular welcome across the globe with crowds of revelers bringing it in times like times. president putin because the city of volgograd mourning the victims of successive suicide bombings for a pledge to fight terror until the end of his new year address. feel welcome twenty fourteen under new currency but many doubt the adoption of the crisis battered euro is going to turn out well. it's just over a month now before those winter games start in salt she reported from the city preferred to host the olympics and to wow it's guests.