do you still require the driver to focus on the windscreen leaving the rest of the road a blur once again skolkovo lived up to its reputation. this contraption in the foyer may look like an arcade machine but under the bonnet it has more uses than just entertaining visitors the way you are a navigation system puts all mental reality into the driving seat by projecting the route onto the road ahead so the driver's eyes are kept firmly focused on the road this simulation of the device also display speed fuel and ref count information ranging car does boards a thing of the past as well as helping drivers get about town or number gates treacherous cliff holding roads the finished product will display up to date traffic information and can be installed in any existing vehicle. where it is now off the drawing board and in development but the simulator is far from redundant. we decided to build a simulator to refine the user interface in order to test the way the display works

before installing it in a real car. to demonstrate the focus to infinity effect so that people quickly understand that this new type of navigation system is indeed more convenient because it doesn't distract you from driving. the way rates seem have a vicious plans to network way re navigators with each other and the rest of the city to coordinate traffic and relieve loads of congestion so the burning question is when can we see them in our cars. are just people with forgot the optical design for both the holographic part and for the diffusion part is almost ready and right now we're working on building up pre-industrial prototype just as soon as possible . a lot of the scientific legwork to create a race being carried out of the labor to physical institute named after the man whose bust adorns the entrance a technology updates regular. the institution longstanding expertise in laser needs

mentioning one of the main challenges is producing a three d. image on a flat windscreen that appears up to twenty meters in front of the car under a nickel live it here has which one does helping the way reteam overcome some of the practical and scientific stumbling blocks once you get past all the snow committees you'll finally creating an image research death out of thin air isn't sorcery the secret behind the technology lies in this graphic film the film basically acts as a three d. display on the windscreen the three d. stereoscopic image is what varies the focal point from the wind screen to infinity i think to flee overlaying the image along the road ahead so what's the trick unlike existing solutions that simply project information onto the windscreen the film contains a holographic lens and this is how it's made a highly coherence laser beam is split into two one beam is shown through a glass lens onto the whole graphic film under second reference beam is shown

directly onto the film and is the interference between these two beams this recorded and creates the holographic lens. we already have some experience of working with virtual displays. these generally look like flat surfaces which are usually not very big since the laser power that we have now limits us to a certain size currently this is around ten by twelve centimeters but in the future they will be two or three times bigger. which means we will need a more powerful laser. with. the holographic film is completely transparent and has a diffraction efficiency of over ninety percent making it's ideal for a lens however it's only react to the laser wavelength it was used to record the image so to create a color display in the end product three lasers representing the primary color.

will be used to record three holographic layers holograms have none of the drawbacks of current three d. display technology that requires special viewing glasses which can be uncomfortable and dark in the images on screen. it's very good that they've become so heavily involved in this because infusing means a lot here it's a complex task because we're not just talking about making a lens it should be safe in crashes and you should be able to integrate the lens into the windshield and you need to place the projector somewhere the optical projection system is also quite sophisticated the software is very important as well why because without senses monitoring the driver and the situation outside this system would be no more than just another clock. we ray has already received numerous accolades or such prestigious events as the innovation convention and interest from the likes of intel and famous car makers so we hope it hits the

road soon before we see what the future technology holds let's take a look back and see what's already happened in two thousand and fourteen. bytes. the russian. school covers largest resident officially opened another large complex at the innovation center at the end of last year the complex consists of six labs equipped to carry out research in different areas of quantum physics including optics simulators information processing and photonics the sensor employs seventy scientists including two nobel laureates it also contains the world's only four hundred gigawatts pulls laser system. costs over. completed bush's longest ever space walk on december the twenty seventh last year at eight hours seven minutes its marks the longest amount of time the russian made all an m k suit spent in open space the cosmonauts mission was to him. tall high and medium

resolution cameras on the exterior of the international space station to send images by to earth in near real time the meteorites that exploded over last year it was the largest object to hit our planet in a century it shouted thousands of windows and not people clean off their feet professor victim at the ural federal university was voted one of nature magazine's top ten scientists of two thousand and thirteen he played a crucial role in calculating the trajectory of the meteorites the calculations made by the me try to lead a five hundred seventy kilogram boulder being recovered from a lake west of the city. will have to create a simulation will need to search long term experiments going will need virtual models because what was happening inside this ball of fire is a mystery the good book. is the end of january and winter is well and truly here but just when you think you've had enough of the snow the ice laborde tree might just change your mind. point. the ice cube or two

exhibition is currently being held for the first time in moscow the event fuses art and science to produce some pretty cool exhibits including this cry of phone which was one of the highlights of the show it uses all greetings to generate musical compositions when dry ice is added to water senses in the content register the changes in temperature and pressure as the dry ice turns to gas all this information is then processed and sent to the six channel sound system as well as entertaining guests the exhibition has more serious undertones hoping to raise awareness of the role that ice has in forming and recording our planet's climate. scientists a kind as to give us a very rare sample for our art. here we can see both lake and atmospheric. clearer and more transparent while atmospheric isis. coat. on the basis

of these particles. can determine what the climate was like thousands of years again these are. the open source vostok project let's visit to see holograms of ice taken from the dark depths of lake vostok. that's all for the first half see you after the break. there's a media leave us so we leave that maybe. i'll see motions to the play your party there's a goal. for shoes that no one is asking with to guess that you deserve answers from . politics.

i know. tanya the lady well tell me how you are my little grandson. i know you i don't like. being cut off. except as an ecovillage that the spiritual side is destructive. i tried to convince her to try to preach that it was a sect but it's dangerous that she had to leave it was a story she had lost her mind. love you she will come back i know it was and i will wait even if it means i must wait until my dying day.

if you leave with economic ups and downs in the final at. the london new york shanghai and the rest of the life until you meet casey will be a briefly on. the. right to see. her straight. and i think what you're. on are reporters twitter. and instagram.

welcome back not for the hype used to be believed will soon be printing off and i think vases to spawn as much in the comforts of our very own prince of homes and what is being widely hailed as the next industrial revolution so we went to find out more. check is in the grads calm exterior may be deceiving but the end of its youth green city may just be leading the country into the next industrial revolution. three d. printing promises to shift mass production from the factory floor and bring it. to realize their wildest dreams in. three d. . already in its third incarnation the device is ease of use.

there with the rest. i wanted to work on a project. but then we realized that it would be difficult to commercialize our products. to create prototypes with and that's when we first realized we have such an instrument as a three d. printer. although three d. printing technology has been around since the eighty's it's only really kicked off commercially when the majority of patients related to fuse deposition modeling. in the us in two thousand and seven. the markets being flooded with affordable open source printers such as the. printer put together by hand on sites with the majority of being produced right. in the true spirit of three d. printing the company even print parts to make three d.

printers given all the media hype surrounding the technology and its almost unlimited demand for them is steadily growing and the guys. are working flat out just to keep. producing very high quality products with a high quality surface high level of consistency when making more than one of the same object the printed plastic model from the original three d. model is within a few hundredths of a millimeter. to three d. printers and accessories is expected to grow. if you complete the lion's share of demand will be in north america western europe and asia however the growth in demand in eastern europe is likely to be higher than the average twenty four point one percent reaching one hundred three million dollars in five years all in all the world three d.

printing market is expected to be worth five billion dollars by two thousand and seventeen. the company's own gas polygon software lets users modify the size of their objects and view progress in real time the printer doesn't even need to be connected to a computer users can simply insert an s.d. card and hits print while the vast selection of free online files means that early adopters will have plenty to keep them busy whether the three d. printing revolution is just around the corner or here already one thing's for sure in russia it started here in still in a grab the possibilities of three d. printing don't end with three d. trinkets we have the ability to print anywhere at any time but that's only american print anything. until the last. the winter is always a reminder of how we should look after our health with a indy's everywhere feeling the strain particularly at this time of year there's no doubt that organ transplants save lives but waiting lists for compatible donors can

never be shortened off so what if there were a way of producing compatible organs on demand. bio printing has traditionally meant printing biocompatible materials as a base for cells to grow there it may sound far fetched scientists have already money to print the human ear and all the tissues just take a scan of the organ to create a three d. blueprint cells are then taken from the patient which are then placed in a culture to multiply the cells are then painstakingly placed on the three d. printer scuffled which is then incubator to produce a functioning all. three d. b. . io printing solutions opened this lapse in september two thousand and thirteen with the sole purpose of tissue engineering supported by the moscow department of health care and in vitro labs the skolkovo resident should soon have all the equipment necessary to money. it's also working on

a revolutionary bio printing technique the method still requires the three d. printed cell more commonly used to store various cell types but crucially it no longer requires the scaffold around which they are placed. in two thousand and fourteen russia will have its first three d. bio printer this will far surpass any previous models as it will be produced using nano technologies its speed and accuracy will far exceed that of any of the current models and perhaps most importantly it won't even be that expensive. traditional tissue engineering methods involve removing all the cells from a dead human or animal leaving only the protein which is then repopulated and incubator. has taken this a step further and just come up with a method for printing an organ directly without the use of any organic or artificial scaffolds it involves extracting stem cells from the patient's fat

tissue which are then mixed with a high gel and placed in three d. printed. these are then incubated to produce which are the building blocks of printing from here you can pretty much print any organ you like when you. we do not use animals or any synthetic polymers for support structures. we only use hydrogen. the hydro gel is ninety nine percent water it contains the steroids which are each made up of tens of thousands of cells together making the bio used to. the printer lays down a layer of bio paper on which the cell clusters of printed cells of the same type and naturally attracted to each other and combined to produce tissue the process continues in this way layer by layer the bio paper eventually dissolves and the layers fuse and self organize to produce a fully functioning organ the simplest tissues are those that don't have blood

vessels in them such as cartilage skin and so on the organs that we really need are kidneys livers hearts and lungs but that my only be possible in the distant future . although printed organs might not be here quite yet doctors can already do some pretty impressive stuff stem cell therapy involves using new adult stem cells to regenerate damaged or diseased tissue it may still be in its infancy but doctors believe that the treatment has the potential to treat anything from spinal injuries and cancer baldness to missing teeth heart disease is one of the biggest killers there is with heart valve transplants running into tens of thousands in russia every year alone. thankfully penza based met in just paralytic carbon heart valves are indistinguishable in terms of performance from the real thing provide the long life offered by artificial ones giving many people a second chance. bone implants and now commonplace but that doesn't make them any

less advanced porous nickel titanium a lawyer is a promising new material that's flexible when cold snaps back into its original shape the body temperature. just like soft tissue organs bone implants also need to be accepted by the body so they're given a special coating. the surface coaching should have the exact same composition as bone so the body doesn't reject the implant once it's inserted so our task is to minimize the difference between the bone tissue and the implant cultural thing else and phosphate films to this perfectly. can. fetes together make hydroxy appetite which is a natural components of bone the coating is applied by a process called physical vapor deposition where calcium and phosphate vaporized into a plasma then condensed into a thin film on to the implant in this paid to vacuum chamber the whole procedure

takes several hours but the finely tuned ratios ensure the long term success of the implant the atoms gradually dissolve stimulating bone growth around the implant which results in a solid natural bond. as well as modifying burning we have started researching ways to make things for a coronary stents. function of the county vascular system could be lethal. searching for new ways to prolong the life of the patients is of utmost importance. that can be expanded to keep week or narrow arteries open unfortunately delicate arteries can be damaged during the implant operation expansion. complications after the operation coated in titanium nitride oxide shorts.

coating helps avoid arterial damage and promotes healing significantly reducing the risk of blood clots forming all the archie collapsing again later the coating also remains intact as the mess she has expanded within the artery just like bone implants are applied using that p.v.d. process. called early from both. currently on the market guarantee successful treatment for older patients we've. known but the cream. is occurring even after several years our preliminary findings allow us to predict that we can avoid both early and late . given all the medical breakthroughs we've already made and with three d. printed ones coming in the not too distant future hopefully we'll be able to start

swearing less about our health and spend more time enjoying the finer things in life. the festive season is already behind us. to stop celebrating. but with a modern twist. brain. be great if instead of working you could just sit around. and use paper time will become meaningless as you tumble down the rabbit hole into a strange beguiling world of playing cards smiling. as you wait for the start when the final bell rings. has been magically gone but the weirdest thing of all is that this is no fictitious wonder the robo c.v. does all the heavy lifting and carrying so you don't have to the completely automated forklift can freely move around warehouses transporting pallets. from a to b. giving you more time to kick back and relax or concentrate on more important things

. formed by a group of robotics enthusiasts just over two years ago the company designs autopilot systems based around computer vision and c.v. . although it's not the first company specializing in me to transport. the stored in existing hardware. or automation technologies require a special infrastructure like. magnets embedded in the floor. but rather expensive and takes a long time to install our technology doesn't require anything like that. computer vision in other words we simply replace the forklift driver with our automatic pilot. your. cd sees the surroundings with a laser ranging system at the front and four cameras all this information is processed by the onboard computer which in turn controls the accelerator brake

wheels and forks. the robot's first constructs of birch will three d. model of the warehouse this thing compares what it's currently seeing with the model to determine its exact location the intelligent navigation system is capable of identifying and avoiding obstacles and people they are all fully independent and communicate with each other while asleep which means they can establish who has right of way on the warehouse floor once the destination has been reached and the cargo picks it's off to the next job but the secret behind the success isn't in the hardware. and sure enough of the little. development is a mathematical tool the system to understand exactly where it is. that was our main technological. but it's really not enough just to produce a working technology little bit it's important but that technology comes at

a low cost so that it's economically feasible. the relatively low initial costs of the solution combined with the money and time saved in the long run means that pays for itself in a short amount of time with companies always looking to cut costs in today's financial climate the makers of robo c.v. have even received orders from a well known high tech south korean company some song currently has six forklifts at his warehouse in the kaluga region which have been fitted with a robo c.b. system and the company's plans to increase this number in the near future with one satisfied customer already in the bag the team are actively working with other international brands spurred on by such an early success is the guy. funds for the future. future are automatic navigation systems.

as well as other means of transport that could be specifically. truck. safety. even before driving the. streets away if anything. enters the area immediately in front of it. and the whole system. technology. and enjoy the ride.

on june sixteenth one thousand forty one we had a graduation party at school and the war broke out. the shops were always full of goods. but in september leningrad was blocked. one day mom went to europe saw that all the shelves were empty. in november they bombed the warehouses it was the main storage place for all the food in the city people eating the earth because it had small traces of sugar in it i tried to eat it as well but i couldn't. move it was incredibly heavy bombing. it was a direct hit on that very shelter and everyone was buried underneath. all of the wood to. film.

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lived. leif. live please please liz liz . right to see. first street. and i think the true. foreigners. instrument.

to be in the. ukraine's president vows to do everything to stop the violence announcing an amnesty to those detained in the kiev riots while unrest spreads to other cities where crowds are besieging official promises. as many protesters dismiss any negotiations with the regime look at the radical elements of the trouble feuding the voluntas. said this era forced bomb goes off in karachi was the city is rocked by a series of deadly blasts claiming the six lives and injuring dozens of us head of the anniversary of the two thousand and eleven uprising. and no face to face meeting for the syrian government and the opposition as the warring sides agreed to talk only through un mediators in different rooms a diff.