and the rest of the city to coordinate traffic and relieve loads of congestion so the burning question is when can we see them in our cars. just people with the optical design for both the holographic part and for the diffusion part is almost ready and right now we're working on building up pre-industrial prototype just as soon as possible. a lot of the scientific legwork to create way race being carried out to the physical in. adorns the entrance technology updates regular the institution longstanding expertise in lasers needs mentioning one of the main challenges is producing a three d. image on a flat windscreen that appears up to twenty meters in front of the car under a nickel live it here has which one does helping the way reteam overcome some of the practical and scientific stumbling blocks once you get past all the snow committees you'll find that creating an image research death out of thin air isn't

sorcery the secret behind the technology lies in this color graphic film the film basically acts as a three d. display on the windscreen the three d. stereoscopic image is what varies the focal point from the wind screen to infinity affectively overlaying the image along the road ahead so what's the trick like existing solutions that simply project information onto the windscreen the film contains a holographic lens and this is how it's made a highly coherence laser beam is split into two one beam is shown through a glass lens onto the whole graphic filmed under second reference beam is shown directly onto the film and is the interference between these two beams this recorded and creates the holographic lens. we already have some experience of working with virtual displays. these generally look like flat surfaces which are usually not very big but since the laser power that we have now

limits us to a certain size currently this is around ten by twelve centimeters but in the future they will be two or three times bigger. which means we will need a more powerful laser. with. the holographic film is completely transparent and has a diffraction efficiency of over ninety percent making it's ideal for a lens however it's only react to the laser wavelength that was used to record the image so to create a. display in the end product three lasers representing the primary colors will be used to record three holographic layers holograms have none of the drawbacks of current three d. display technology that requires special viewing glasses which can be uncomfortable and dark in the images on screen. it's very good that they've become so heavily involved in this because infusing means a lot here it's a complex task because we're not just talking about making a lens it should be safe in crashes and you should be able to integrate the lens

into the windshield that you need to place the projector somewhere in the optical projection system is also quite sophisticated the software is very important as well why because without senses monitoring the driver and the situation outside this system would be no more than just another clock. we ray has already received numerous accolades or such prestigious events as the innovation convention and interest from the likes of intel and famous car makers so we hope it hits the road soon before we see what the future of technology holds let's take a look back and see what's already happened in two thousand and fourteen. bytes. the russian. school covers largest resident officially opened another large complex at the innovation center at the end of last year the complex consists of six labs equipped to carry out research in different areas of quantum physics including

optics simulators information processing and photonics the sensor employs seventy scientists including two nobel laureates it also contains the world's only four hundred gigawatts pulse laser system the. courts of. completed bush's longest ever space walk on december the twenty seventh last year that's eight hours seven minutes it's marks the longest amount of time the russian made all on em. suit suspends an open space the cosmonauts mission was to install high end medium resolution cameras on the exterior of the international space station to send images by to earth in near real time the meteorites that exploded over the last year it was the largest object to hit our planet in a century it shot to thousands of windows and not people clean off their feet professor of big. ural federal university was voted one of nature magazine's top ten scientists of two thousand and thirteen he played

a crucial role in calculating the trajectory of the meteorites the calculations made by the me try to lead to a five hundred seventy kilogram boulder being recovered from a lake west of the city. will have to create a simulation will need to search long term experiments going will need virtual models because what was happening inside this ball of fire is a mystery the good work. is the end of january and winter is well and truly here but just when you think you've had enough of the snow the ice laborde tree might just change your mind. point. the ice cube or two exhibition is currently being held for the first time in moscow the event fuses art and science to produce some pretty cool exhibits including this cry of phone which was one of the highlights of the show it uses all greetings to generate musical compositions when dry ice is added to water senses in the container register the

changes in temperature and pressure as the dry ice turns to gas all this information is then processed and sent to the six channel sound system as well as entertaining guests the exhibition has more serious undertones hoping to raise awareness of the role that ice has in forming and recording our planet's climate. scientists a kind as to give us a very rare sample for our art. here we can see both lake and atmospheric. blake. this is clearer and more transparent while atmospheric causes spackled. on the basis of these particles but they just can't determine what the climate was like thousands of years again these each of these is. the open source vostok project lets visit to see holograms of ice taken from the dark depths of lake vostok. that's all for the first half see you after the

break. tanya the lady well tell me how you are my little grandson. i know you i don't like. being cut off. except as an ecovillage but the spiritual side is destructive. i try to convince her and try to preach that it was a sect but it's dangerous but she had to leave it was a story she had lost her mind. you know you see we'll come back i know it was and i will wait even if it means i must wait until my dying

day. as a new physician i swear to abide by the hippocratic oath. to the best of my ability and judgment. i will prescribe for the good of my patients. i will not give deadly doses to anybody. or advise others to do so. i will never do harm to the. doctors of the doc's.

last. photo on june sixteenth one thousand forty one we had a graduation party at school and the war broke out. last. shops were always full of goods. in september leningrad was blocked. one day mom went to europe saw that all the shelves were empty. in november they bombed the die of steel warehouses it was the main storage place for all the food in the city people eating the earth because it had small traces of sugar in it i tried to eat it as well but i couldn't . the third night it was incredibly heavy bombing. it was a direct hit on the very shelter and everyone was buried underneath. all of them would.

hear you ok. how do you operate dylan but again i'm going to impose good sports and such expert status. as proof shows i'm not an olympic hockey player and bomb much weighs on them to find out they. eat by fire. welcome back before the hype used to be believed. vases to spawn right in the comforts of our very own prince of homes and what has been widely hailed as the next industrial revolution so we went out to find out more. tech

grads calm exterior may be deceiving but the innovative green city may just be leading the country into the next industrial revolution three d. printing promises to shift mass production from the factory floor and bring it into the home allowing owners to realize their wildest dreams in. a graduate is the birthplace of russia's first commercial three d. printer builder already in its third incarnation the device is ease of use high printing speed imprecision there with the rest. it all started when i was still in my fourth year at school i wanted to work on a project of my own initially we tried robotics but then we realized that it would be difficult to commercialize our products this would require serious investment we didn't have anything to create our prototypes with and that's when we first realized we have such an instrument as a three d. printer. although three d.

printing technology has been around since the eighty's it's only really kicked off commercially when the majority of pizza is related to fused deposition modeling or f d m lapsed in the u.s. in two thousand and seven this led to the markets being flooded with affordable open source princes such as this one by all to make a. speech because the printer is put together by hand on sites with the majority of parts being produced right here in the city and in. the true spirit of three d. printing the company even print sell parts to make more three d. printers given all the media hype surrounding the technology and its almost unlimited uses the demand for them is steadily growing and the guys here in still in a grad are working flat out just to keep up. but the latest generation device can produce very high quality products with a high quality surface and a high level of consistency when making more than one of the same object the

deviation of the printed plastic model from the original three d. model is within a few hundredths of a millimeter. global demand for three d. printers and accessories is expected to grow significantly the lion's share of demand will be in north america western europe and asia however the growth in demand in eastern europe is likely to be higher than the average twenty four point one percent reaching one hundred three million dollars in five years all in all the world three d. printing market is expected to be worth five billion dollars by two thousand and seventeen. the company's own software lets users modify the size of their objects and view progress in real time the printer doesn't even need to be connected to a computer users can simply insert an s.d. card and hits print while the vast selection of free online files means that early adopters will have plenty to keep them busy whether the three d.

printing revolution is just around the corner or here already one thing's for sure in russia it started here in. the possibilities of three d. printing don't end with three d. trinkets we have the ability to print anywhere at any time but this only make them print anything. on top in the line. the winter is always a reminder of how we should look after our health with a indies everywhere feeling the strain particularly at this time of year. there's no doubt that organ transplants save lives but waiting lists for compatible donors can never be shorter not so what if there were a way of producing compatible organs on demand. bio printing has traditionally meant printing biocompatible materials as a base for cells to grow their rates may sound far fetched scientists have already monies to produce the human ear and all the tissues. of the organs to create a three d. blueprint cells are then taken from the patient which are then placed in

a culture to multiply the cells then painstakingly placed on the three d. printer scuffled which is then incubator to produce a functioning all. three d. bio printing solutions open this labs in september two thousand and thirteen with the sole purpose of advancing tissue engineering supported by the moscow department of health care and in vitro labs the skolkovo resident should soon have all the equipment necessary to money factual organs it's also working on a revolutionary bio printing technique the method still requires the three d. printed cell molds commonly used to store and grow various cell types but crucially it no longer requires the scaffold around which they are placed. in two thousand and fourteen russia will have its first three d. bio printer this will faster pass any previous models as it will be produced using nano technology its speed and accuracy will far exceed that of any of the current

models and perhaps most importantly it won't even be that expensive. traditional tissue engineering methods involve removing all the cells from a dead human or animal organ leaving only the protein scaffold which is then repopulated with stem cells and incubator miron of has taken this a step further and just come up with a method for printing an organ directly. it's the use of any organic or artificial scaffolds it involves extracting stem cells from the patient's fat tissue which are then mixed with a high georgiou and placed in three d. printed molds these are then incubated to produce their oids which are the building blocks of organ printing from here you can pretty much print any organ you like when you. we do not use animals or any synthetic polymers for support structures or scaffold we only use hydrogen. the hydrogen is ninety

nine percent water it contains the steroids which are each made up of tens of thousands of cells together making the bio ink used to create the printer lays down a layer of bio paper onto which the cell clusters of printed cells of the same type a naturally attracted to each other and combined to produce tissue the process continues in this way layer by layer the bio paper eventually dissolves and the layers fuse and self organize to produce a fully functioning organ the simplest tissues are those that don't have blood vessels in them such as cartilage skin bones and so on the organs that we really need are kidneys livers hearts and lungs but that may only be possible in the distant future. although printed organs might not be here quite yet doctors can already do some pretty impressive stuff stem cell therapy involves using new adult stem cells to regenerate damaged or diseased tissue it may still be in its infancy

but doctors believe that the treatment has the potential to treat anything from spinal injuries and cancer baldness to missing. heart disease is one of the biggest killers there is with heart valve transplants running into tens of thousands in russia every year alone. thankfully penza based made in just paralytic carbon heart valves are indistinguishable in terms of performance from the real thing provide the long life offered by artificial ones giving many. people a second chance. bone implants and now commonplace but that doesn't make them any less advanced. titanium a lawyer is a promising new material that's flexible when cold. body temperature. just like soft tissue organs in implants also need to be accepted by the body so they're given a special coating. the surface coaching should have the exact same composition as.

the body doesn't reject the implant once it's inserted so our task is to minimize the difference between the bone tissue and the implant ultrathin. perfectly. calcium and phosphate together make hydroxy appetite which is a natural components of bone the coating is applied by a process called physical vapor deposition where calcium and phosphate vaporized into a plasma then condensed into a thin film on to the implant in this paid to vacuum chamber the whole procedure takes several hours but the final ratios ensure the long term success of the implants the atoms gradually dissolve stimulating bone growth around the implant which results in a solid natural bond. as well as modifying. we have started researching ways to make. a coronary stents.

function of the vascular system could be lethal. searching for new ways to prolong the life of the patients is of utmost importance . that can be expanded to keep week or narrow arteries open unfortunately the delicate arteries can be damaged during the implant operation. complications after the. operation coated in titanium nitride oxide shorts the super smooth coating helps avoid arterial damage and promotes healing significantly reducing the risk of blood clots forming all the archie collapsing again later the coating also remains intact as the mess she has expanded within the artery just like bone implants the things are applied using that p.v.d. process. there is so called early for.

this stance currently on the market guarantee successful treatment for older patients we've only from bosis but there's increased risks of late from occurring even after several years are preliminary findings allow us to predict that we can avoid both early and late. given all the medical breakthroughs we've already made and with three d. printed ones coming in the not too distant future hopefully we'll be able to start swearing less about our health and spend more time enjoying the finer things in life. the festive season is already behind us. to stop celebrating. but with a modern twist. brain. says be great if instead of working it could just sit around. and read the news paper time would become

meaningless as you tumble down the rabbit hole into a strange beguiling world of playing cards smiling. as you wait for the start when the final bell rings. has been magically gone but the weirdest thing of all is that this is no fictitious wonder the robo c.v. does all the heavy lifting and carrying so you don't have to the completely automated forklift can freely move around warehouses transporting pallets. from a to b. giving you more time to kick back and relax or concentrate on more important things . formed by a group of robotics infused just over two years ago the company designs autopilot systems based around computer vision and c.v. . although it's not the first company specializing in me to transport. the stored in existing hardware.

or automation technologies require a special infrastructure like. magnets embedded in the floor. but rather expensive and takes a long time to install our technology doesn't require anything like that. computer vision in other words we simply replace the forklift driver with our automatic pilot. c.b. sees its surroundings with a laser ranging system at the front and four cameras all this information is processed by the onboard computer which in turn controls the accelerator brake wheels and forks. the robots first constructs will three d. model of the warehouse this thing compares what it's currently seeing with the model to determine its exact location the intelligent navigation system is capable of identifying and avoiding obstacles and people they are all fully independent and communicate with each other while asleep which means they can establish who has

right of way on the warehouse floor once the destination has been reached and the cargo pixel is off to the next job for the secrets behind the success isn't in the hardware. development is a mathematical tool that the system to understand exactly where it is. technological. but it's really not enough just to produce a working technology important but that technology comes at a low cost so that it's economically feasible. the relatively low initial costs of the solution combined with the money and time saved in the long run means that pays for itself in a short amount of time with companies always looking to cut costs in today's financial climate the makers of robo c.v. have even received orders from a well known high tech south korean company some sun currently has six forklift

cities where house in the kaluga region which has been fitted with a robo c.b. system and the company's plans to increase this number in the near future with one satisfied customer already in the bag that seems to be working with international brands spurred on by such an early success is the guy. plans for the future. future are automatic navigation systems. and heavy machinery as well as for other means of transport that could be used and specifically confined. cars on campuses trucks on factory premises. safety was already pretty strict even before driving themselves. streets away if anything. enters the area immediately in front of it all information and the whole system is monitored. so.

technology updates. here. and enjoy the ride. the world economic forum was created in nineteen seventy one and for over a forty years the dirtiest scuzzy names and business banking and politics i've met in davos switzerland and each year's meeting they claim they are meeting in order to devise new ways to save the world to deliver prosperity it's all. decent he's values are maybe also reflected the massive surveillance operation that is going on when we're talking about defending against terrorism which ultimately i

think is it's where it is a catch twenty two right because you don't want to take a program away that is saving people and creating a safer environment but at the same time you know i truly believe that we all have a right to enter the freedom i believe we shouldn't be surveilled except.

i. as a lead it was terrible to say oh

i'm very hard to make our legs against the long hair a lot of that has sex with her hair now lists a color. lists lists lists lists length legs leg. lifts a bit. of a. breaking

news this position rejects victory proposals aimed at quelling the ongoing anti-government riots the president has also agreed to revise the constitution which could reduce his powers. this is to police officers kidnapped by raja's in ukraine's capital have been released allegedly tortured as fears a mounting of radical protesters derailing the concessions of the authorities. and in other news up to nine people were killed in street clashes with security forces across egypt while a powerful explosion was reported outside of police building in the city of sue is on the third anniversary of the two thousand and eleven revolution.