doesn't distract you from driving. the way you wait seem have a vicious tons to network way re navigators with each other and the rest of the city to coordinate traffic and relieve roads of congestion so the burning question is going to see them in our cars. just people with the optical design for both the holographic part and for the diffusion part is almost ready and right now we're working on building up pre-industrial prototype just as soon as possible. a lot of the scientific legwork to create way race being carried out to the labor to physical institute named after the man whose bust adorns the entrance technology updates regular the institution longstanding expertise in lasers needs mentioning one of the main challenges is producing a three d. image on a flat when screen that appears up to twenty meters in front of the car under a nickel live it here has which one does helping the way rates seem overcome some of the practical and scientific stumbling blocks once you get past all the snow

committees you'll finally creating an image it's death out of thin air isn't sorcery the secret behind the technology lies in this all a graphic film the film basically acts as a three d. display on the windscreen the three d. stereoscopic image is what varies the focal point from the wind screen to infinity i think tiddly overlaying the image along the road ahead so what's the trick like existing solutions that simply project information onto the windscreen the film contains a holographic lens and this is how it's made a highly coherence laser beam is split into two one being shown through a glass lens onto the holographic film under second reference beam is shown directly onto the film and is the interference between these two beams this recorded and creates the holographic lens. we already have some experience of working with virtual displays. these generally look like flat

surfaces which are usually not very big but since the laser power that we have now limits us to a certain size currently this is around ten by twelve centimeters but in the future they will be two or three times bigger. which means we will need a more powerful laser. with. the holographic film is completely transparent and has a diffraction efficiency of over ninety percent making it's ideal for a lens however it's only react to the laser wavelength it was used to record the image so to create a color display in the end product three lasers representing the primary colors will be used to record three holographic layers holograms have none of the drawbacks of current three d. display technology that requires special viewing glasses which can be uncomfortable and dark in the images on screen. it's very good that they've become so heavily involved in this because infusing asm means a lot here it's

a complex task because we are not just talking about making a lens it should be safe in crashes and you should be able to integrate the lens into the windshield that you need to place the projector somewhere the optical projection system is also quite sophisticated the software is very important as well why because without senses monitoring the driver and the situation outside this system would be no more than just another clock. we ray has already received numerous accolades as such prestigious events as the innovation convention and interest from the likes of intel and famous car makers so we hope it hits the road soon before we see what the future technology holds let's take a look back and see what's already happened in two thousand and fourteen. bytes. the russian quantum center school covers largest resident. officially opened

another lab complex at the innovation center at the end of last year the complex consists of six labs equipped to carry out research in different areas of quantum physics including optics simulators information processing and photonics. employs seventy scientists including two nobel laureates it also contains the world's only four hundred gigawatts pulse laser system. completed bush's longest ever space walk on december the twenty seventh last year eight hours seven minutes it's marks the longest amount of time the russian made all an empty. open space the cosmonauts mission was to install high end medium resolution cameras on the exterior of the international space station to send images by to earth in near real time the meteorites that exploded over here it was the largest object to hit our planet in a century it shattered thousands of windows people clean off their feet. at the

ural federal university was voted one of nature magazine. of two thousand and thirteen he played a crucial role in calculating the trajectory of the meteorites the calculations made by the me. a five hundred seventy kilogram boulder being recovered from a lake west of the city. will have to create a simulation we'll need to search long term experiments going we'll need virtual models because what was happening inside this ball of fire is a mystery. is the end of january and winter is well and truly here but just when you think you've had enough of the snow . might just change your mind. right. exhibition is currently being held for the first time in moscow the event fuses art and science to produce some pretty cool exhibits including this phone which was one of the highlights. of the show it uses all great things to generate musical

compositions when dry ice is added to water senses in the content register the changes in temperature and pressure as the dry ice turns to gas all this information is then processed and sent to the six channel sound system as well as entertaining guests the exhibition has more serious undertones hoping to raise awareness of the role that ice has in forming and recording our planet's climate. it was a good piece the scientists will say kind as to give us a very rare sample for our art. here we can see both lake and atmospheric. lake oz is clearer and more transparent while atmospheric causes spare coat. on the basis of these sparkles but all edges can determine what the climate was like thousands of years again these are this is. the open source vostok project let's visit to see holograms of ice taken from the dark depths of lake vostok.

that's all for the first half see you after the break. values are maybe also reflects the n.b.c. massive surveillance operation that is going on when we're talking about defending against terrorism which ultimately i think is it's where it is a catch twenty two right because you don't want to take a program away that is saving people and creating a safer environment but at the same time you know i truly believe that we all have a right to freedom i believe we shouldn't be surveilled except. according to

a new oxfam report the rich are getting richer at an alarming pace little classes all over the world are under pressure and the poor well are only getting poorer with growing income inequality how can we expect democratic institutions to survive not to speak of maintaining social tranquility is it time to start broadly sharing prosperity. how do you operate dylan piggy i'm going to him was could do sports such. as ruth i'm not an olympic hockey player on the. sly. welcome back. to be believed. anything vases to spawn right in the comforts of our

very own printed homes and wasn't being widely hailed as the next industrial revolution so we went out to find out more. tech grads calm exterior may be deceiving but the innovative green city may just be leading the country into the next industrial revolution three d. printing promises to shift mass production from the factory floor and bring it into the home allowing owners to realize their wildest dreams in plastic zylon a grudge is the birthplace of russia's first commercial three d. printer the builder already in its third incarnation the device is ease of use high printing speed imprecision told there with the rest. it all started when i was still in my fourth year at school i wanted to work on a project of my own initially we tried robotics but then we realized that it would be difficult to commercialize our products as this would require serious investment we didn't have anything to create our prototypes with and that's when we first

realized we have such an instrument as a three d. printer. although three d. printing technology has been around since the eighty's it's only really kicked off commercially when the majority of peyton's relating to fusion deposition modeling or f.d.m. lapsed in the us in two thousand and seven this led to the markets being flooded with affordable open source princes such as this one by all to make. each picasso printer is put together by hand on sites with a majority of parts being produced right here in the city and in. the true spirit of three d. printing the company even print sell parts to make more three d. printers given all the media hype surrounding the technology and its almost unlimited uses the demand for them is steadily growing and the guys here in still in a grad are working flat out just to keep up. the latest generation device can produce

very high quality products with a high quality surface and a high level of consistency when making more than one of the same object the deviation of the printed plastic model from the original three d. model is within a few hundredths of a millimeter. global demand for three d. printers and accessories is expected to grow significantly the lion's share of demand will be in north america western europe and asia however the growth in demand in eastern europe is likely to be higher than the average twenty four point one percent reaching one hundred three million dollars in five years all in all the world three d. printing market is expected to be worth five billion dollars by two thousand and seventeen. the company's own software lets users modify the size of their objects and view progress in real time the printer doesn't even need to be connected to a computer users can simply insert an s.d.

card and hits print while the vast selection of free online files means that early adopters will have plenty to keep them busy whether the three d. printing revolution is just around the corner or here already one thing's for sure in russia it started here in. the possibilities of three d. printing don't end with three d. trinkets we have the ability to print anywhere at any time but this all name it can print anything. on something like. the winter is always a reminder of how we should look after our health with a indies everywhere feeling the strain particularly at this time of year. there's no doubt that organ transplants save lives but waiting lists for compatible donors can never be shorter not so what if there were a way of producing compatible organs on demand. bio printing has traditionally meant printing biocompatible materials as a base for cells to grow there it's may sound far fetched scientists have already

money to produce the human ear and all the tissues take a scan of the organ to create a three d. blueprint cells are then taken from the patient which are then placed in a culture to multiply the cells are then painstakingly placed on the three d. printer scuffled which is then incubator to produce a functioning organ. three d. bio printing solutions opened its labs in september two thousand and thirteen with the sole purpose of advancing tissue engineering supported by the moscow department of health care and in vitro labs the skolkovo resident should soon have all the equipment necessary to money factual organs it's also working on a revolutionary bio printing technique the method still requires the three d. printed cell molds commonly used to store and grow various cell types but crucially it no longer requires the scaffold around which they are placed. in two thousand and fourteen russia will have its first three d.

bio printer this will faster pass any previous models as it will be produced using nano technology its speed and accuracy will far exceed that of any of the current models and perhaps most importantly it won't even be that expensive. traditional tissue engineering methods involve removing all the cells from a dead human or animal organ leaving only the protein scaffold which is then repopulated the stem cells and incubator miron of has taken this a step further and this come up with a method for printing an organ directly. it's the use of any organic or artificial scaffolds it involves extracting stem cells from the patient's fat tissue which are then mixed with a high georgiou and placed in three d. printed molds these are then incubated to produce their oids which are the building blocks of organ printing from here you can pretty much print any organ you like

when you were the reason. we do not use animals or any synthetic polymers for support structures. we only use hydrogen. the hydra gel is ninety nine percent water it contains the steroids which are each made up of tens of thousands of cells together making the bio ink used to create the printer lays down a layer of bio paper on which the cell clusters of printed cells of the same type a naturally attracted to each other and combined to produce tissue the process continues in this way layer by layer the bio paper eventually dissolves and the layers fuse and self organize to produce a fully functioning organ the simplest tissues are those that don't have blood vessels in them such as cartilage skin tones and so on the organs that we really need are kidneys livers hearts and lungs but that may only be possible in the distant future. although printed organs might not be here quite yet doctors can

already do some pretty impressive stuff stem cell therapy involves using new adult stem cells to regenerate damaged or diseased tissue it may still be in its infancy but doctors believe that the treatment has the potential to treat anything from spinal injuries and cancer baldness to missing teeth heart disease is one of the biggest killers there is with heart valve transplants running into tens of thousands in russia every year alone. thankfully penza based made in just paralytic carbon heart valves are indistinguishable in terms of performance from the real thing provide the long life offered by artificial ones giving many. people a second chance. bone implants and now commonplace but that doesn't make them any less advanced. titanium a lawyer is a promising new material that's flexible when cold back into its original shape the body temperature. just like soft tissue organs implants. by the body

so they're given a special coating. the surface coaching should have the exact same composition as. the body doesn't reject the implant once it's inserted. to minimize the difference between the bone tissue and the implant ultrathin films do this perfectly. calcium and phosphate together make hydroxy appetite which is a natural components of bone the coating is applied by a process called physical vapor deposition where calcium and phosphate vaporized into a plasma then condensed into a thin film on to the implant in this paid to vacuum chamber the whole procedure takes several hours but the final ensure the long term success of the implant gradually dissolve stimulating bone growth around the implant which results in a solid natural bond. as well as modifying burning

we have started researching ways to make things. function of the vascular system could be lethal. searching for new ways to prolong the life of the patients is of utmost importance . that can be expanded to keep weeks or narrow arteries open unfortunately delicate arteries can be damaged during the implant operation expansion. of complications after the. operation coated in titanium nitride oxide shorts the super smooth coating helps avoid arterial damage and promotes healing significantly reducing the risk of blood clots forming although archie collapsing again later the coating also remains intact as the mess she was expanded within the artery just like bone implants are applied

using the. very so-called early. stones currently on the market guarantee successful treatment for older patients with early from bosis but there's increased risks of late through is occurring even after several years are preliminary findings allow us to predict that we can avoid both early and late. given all the medical breakthroughs we've already made and with three d. printed ones coming in the not too distant future hopefully we'll be able to start swearing less about our health and spend more time enjoying the finer things in life. the festive season is already behind us. to stop celebrating so well. but with a modern twist. brains over bra. be great if instead of

just sit around. and read the newspaper time will become meaningless as you tumble down the rabbit hole into a strange beguiling world of playing cards smiling and white rabbits. as you wait for the start when the final bell rings. has been magically done but the weirdest thing of all is that this is no fictitious wonder the robo c.v. does all the heavy lifting and carrying so you don't have to the completely automated forklift can freely move around warehouses transporting pallets. from aid to. be giving you more time to kick back and relax or concentrate on more important things. formed by a group of robotics enthusiasts just over two years ago the company designs autopilot systems based around computer vision and the c b c beam although it's not the first company specializing in me to transport the advantage of robo sci fi been

stored in existing hardware. or automation technologies require a special infrastructure like. magnets imbedded in the floor. but rather expensive and takes a long time to install our technology doesn't require anything like that. computer vision and all the words we simply replace the forklift driver with our automatic pilot system. sees the surroundings with a laser ranging system of the front and four cameras all this information is processed by the onboard computer which in turn controls the accelerator brake wheels and forks. the robots first constructs of will three d. model of the warehouse this thing compares what it's currently seeing with the model to determine its exact location the intelligent navigation system is capable

of identifying and avoiding obstacles and people they are all fully independent and communicate with each other while asleep which means they can establish who has right of way on the warehouse. once the destination has been reached on the card. to the next job but the secret behind the success is in the hardware. development is a mathematical tool that allows the system to understand exactly where it is. that technological. but it's really. just to produce a working technology important technology. cost so that it's economically feasible. the relatively low initial costs of the solution combined with the money and time saved in the long run means that pays for itself in a short amount of time with companies always looking to cut costs in today's

financial climate the makers of robo c.v. have even received orders from a well known high-tech south korean company some sun currently has six forklifts of his warehouse in the kaluga region which have been fitted with a robo c.b. system and the company's plan to increase this number in the near future with one satisfied customer already in the bag that seem to be working with international brands spurred on by such early successes the guys at c.v. have plans for the future. in the future or automatic navigation systems will be created for large vehicles and heavy machinery as well as for other means of transport that could be used within a specifically confined area say electric cars on campuses trucks on factory premises. safety in warehouses was already pretty strict even before they started driving themselves. streets away if anything. enters the area immediately in front

of it all information channels have backups on the whole system is monitored for glitches so we'll do all our work for us. for this edition of technology updates. here. and enjoy the ride. i know. tanya. well tell me how you are my little grandson. i know. i don't like. being cut off. except as an ecovillage but the spiritual side is destructive.

i tried to convince her to try to preach that it was a sect but it's dangerous and she had to leave it was a story she had lost her mind. you know you she will come back i know it was and i will wait but even if it means i must wait until my dying day. as a new physician i swear to abide by the hippocratic oath. to the best of my ability and judgment. i will prescribe for the good of my patients. i will not give deadly doses to anybody.

or advise others to do so. i will never do harm to the. doctors of the dogs on. last. quarter on june sixteenth one thousand forty one we had a graduation party at school and the war broke out. last. shops were always full of goods. in september leningrad was blocked. one day mom went and saw that all the shelves were empty. in november they bombed the die of steel warehouses it was the main storage place for all the food in the city people would be eating the earth because it had small traces of sugar in it i tried to eat it as well but i

couldn't. look at this incredibly heavy bombing. it was a direct hit on that very shelter and everyone was buried underneath. one of them would dead. go digital the price is the only industry specifically mentioned in the constitution and. that's because a free and open process is critical to our democracy which albus. in fact the single biggest threat facing our nation today is the corporate takeover of our government and across several we've been a hydrogen why

a handful of friends dash all corporations that will profit by destroying what our founding fathers once told us by job market and on this show we reveal the big picture of what's actually going on in the world we go beyond identifying the problem trucks and rational debate and a real discussion critical issues facing america have on the front ready to join the movement then walk a little bit but. if you leave with these economic ups and downs in the finite months they belonged to the old sang i and the rest because i was going to be a thief will be every week on the.

least be cool language. programs and documentaries in arabic it's all here on all t.v. reporting from the world talks about six of the yard. interview's intriguing story for you. are a big. visit or a big bold. leadership

concessions followed by fresh violence as rioters in kiev ignore the agreement with the opposition to clear the streets. while western ukraine is rocked by more protests as local administration buildings are stormed or overtaken by crowds in more than a dozen regional centers. syrian government says women and children in be seized homes are able to leave under the first deal reached at peace talks with the opposition but warns the situation depends on militant forces on the ground. and have to leave and we have to find peace in life we conduct amid bombs and bullets.