over two years old he will go over the money even if he drove and who runs the blood business. china's leaders she is in moscow for a two day official visit it comes amid beijing strained relations with washington with china sending warships and jets to warn off a u.s. destroyer in the disputed south china sea island. we have an exclusive report from the italian courts of palermo when my been said being forced to work for local mafia gangs the country is under enormous pressure over the migrant crisis. and core announces plans to slash the size of france's paul and by a third to make it more effective at passing new goals.

paid seven o'clock here in moscow and you're watching a lot international live from a studio here with me in a day or two to welcome to the program. china's leader. is in moscow first official visit he's set to meet president vladimir putin later on monday it's known that one of the topics to be discussed will be the international tensions over north korea and the talks come at a volatile period in u.s. china time. explains only agenda obviously economics finance contracts ten billion worth of deals we're told but they'll also be more pressing juhu political matters clue to north korea and its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons but also south korea and america's plans that station on the peninsula

elements of its missile shield which neither russia nor china like very much they say that the system conceived far too much into russian and into chinese territory she jim pings visit to russia may also be a message china and the united states increasingly at odds that there was a brief spell where the two enjoyed good relations they made deals met talked and even ate chocolate cake together the honeymoon says the press is over she jim peeing called donald trump today to tell him that relations between the united states and china will be worsening there were a number of negative factors chinese warships and jets were recently sent out to confront an american warship that china says got too close to its territory we're

talking about disputed islands in the south china sea which china claims as its own but the united states says that it's free to move around in the area according to international law also the united states threatening chinese banks with sanctions because of their dealings with with north korea the united states labeling china as well. one of the worst human trafficking offenders in the world and what really put the nail in the coffin was donald trump announcing one point four billion dollars worth of deals with taiwan which china views as a renegade province so certainly no telling how far things will escalate and there's no predicting donald trump. political analyst joseph chang things stance the recent turbulence in u.s. china relations is due to beijing's reluctance to bow to washington's pressure. both china and russia would like to. demonstrate their common interests you can

view all of the deteriorating relations with the united states donald trump and in this situation seems to be exerting pressure on china to do a lot are. in north korea to give up its nuclear weapons program but china feels that it is in no position to do so of course being such gestures may bring about an escalation of tension. and exacts abate the mutual distrust between the two countries hopefully they understand do you porton of doing such gestures be doing to serious military conflicts and confrontations. italy is getting angry as it seeks support from other european countries over the migrant crisis is threaten to close its ports to rescue ships the interior minister claims the country is under huge pressure that such as the country's taken hundreds

of thousands of people who have crossed the mediterranean from africa according to the un almost eighty thousand people have arrived in port since the start of the year some estimates predict the number will jump to two hundred twenty thousand by the end of twenty seventeen while italy calls on neighbors to help france even use drones and dogs to hunt down those trying to slip across the border between the countries with the migrant prices ripping into the ports are merging the mafia gangs increasing their influence in the syrian port of palermo taking advantage of refugees. do bands can travel to the pool and used it will camera in some areas to find out exactly what's happening. just behind me is where the famous sicilian. takes place. every day and while in the day it's a hot spot for tourists in fact they're recommended to go and see the market is one

of the things to do when you're on the island of sicily but at night the market turns into something completely different and instead of selling fresh produce and fish what's being sold on the streets. and the majority of the people selling drugs. africa that's what we've been told by one journalist. we film in secret with him on the streets. because. they are using. specific. sicily has a long history of crime mainly perpetrated by the mafia what's happening now is

that it's teaming up with migrants to kerri-anne criminal activities the main gang is black acts which is forcing new migrants to work for them. don't refuse to join blacks activities.

selling drugs is not the only way many foods to make money if you just head down this main street here literally just this main street is where many of the girls from lying to you in origin selling their bodies knowing it's often not there have been many investigations in the profile surrounding drugs as well as that of child prostitution but regardless of what the italian authorities do nothing seems to be able to stamp it out it's one of the reasons is because there is a constant source of migrants who willing to take the place of anybody who removed from the streets for prostitution selling drugs this is a problem it seems to have. suspected of having killed an elderly couple in austria allegedly motivated by his hatred of

the country's far right freedom party reports. eighty five year old woman and an eighty seven year old man were killed in their own home there was that an attempt made to. the house down or police have confirmed that a fifty four year old man who came originally from tunisia to austria back in one thousand eight hundred nine is in custody he was well known to. the couple in question we understand he delivered food to them a number of times a week that they'd helped him out with money in the past it's also believed that the reason that he. he's the main suspect in having carried out this this attack and why eternium self into police was that he believed the couple that were linked to the freedom party of austria the far right anti immigrant party we've also heard from the austrian chancellor christine cairn who said this well he's condemned this attack in the slaying of these two elderly people such crimes destroy trust in the

strength of our society and should be condemned when people are killed because of their real or perceived proximity to any party as happened in linz everyone needs to speak out but if it turns out that they perceived political affiliation was the reasoning behind these killings well that could have huge ramifications through austrian politics but also through politics throughout the wider e.u. we've got more stories here on r.t. test after this short break. here's what people have been saying about rejecting. the law. the only show i go out of my way to. really pack. is the john oliver of r t america's. we are apparently better than. the c. people you've never heard of love jack tonight. president of the world bank so very

. seriously send us an e-mail one of the biggest challenges that any investigators face in dealing with cyber crime. who did it why did it come from and as we've seen with many of these attacks and you've mentioned one across the recent run somewhere it's still unclear where that originated from so our clear message to government is to work together around the world to minimize this risk to grow those relationships and make sure that diplomacy is the key to everything. welcome back to the program published an unconfirmed story about the russians doing

something bad then issue a correction if it turns out to be false that's a part and being said by some mainstream media giants the associated press using such corrections recently if you put trying to explain. if only it were a fact that russia hacked the u.s. elections that would make some journalist lives so much easier here's something recent from the new york times the american intelligence community has said there were some interference is a fact not an opinion get it fact ok but you still have to explain why something's a fact they chose this report with its many high degree of confidence tags attention judgments that don't imply that the assessment is a fact while the author of this and why times article got too carried away scroll down correction these system was not approved by all seventeen organizations in the american intelligence community though that's what millions of new york times

readers were told in the original article at least it got caught with all those pesky fact checkers about life ain't that easy yet in school they taught me about the world's most respected news organizations like the times associated press but what do i see now on a.p.'s website that very same clarification correction for four stories over a period of three months you bet that correction didn't reach as many people and a.p. subscribers as the original four wires last week we got a glimpse into how stories with the hash tag russia and trump are done on c.n.n. live on c.n.n. constantly russia the first with. this ratings but honestly if you think. it's just like. most of the you know we don't know. john. proof this video was leaked after another c.n.n.

online piece about trump's russia ties trump's associate has met a c.e.o. of a russian investment fund that headline would make the internet go. but but guess what it turned out to be false the article was were cracked it completely no corrections had three c.n.n. staff members resigned well you can only learn from your mistakes just don't be so shy all the up to what. the associated press news agency recently issued clarifications regarding several stories are published on rush's suppose it meddling in the us elections we are asked them to clarify why so many mistakes are made in their coverage but have had no response. the french president emanuel wants to slash the size of france's parliament by a third he announced the plan during an address to the senate and national assembly

in there. and probably more. a smaller parliament with stronger means is a parliament work becomes more fluid where parliamentarians can surround themselves with a more better trained staff a parliament that works better that is why i proposed to reduce by a third of the members of the three constitutional assembly i am convinced that this measure will have a positive impact on the general quality of parliamentary work. reducing the size of the parliament wasn't the only proposal michael made the issue of terrorism was also touched upon he suggested lifting the state of emergency by autumn and bringing in tough anti terror measures on top of that home wants to loosen labor laws in a bid to boost jobs well let's discuss this further with political analyst. thanks certainly color for joining us here on r.t. . let's start with the size of parliament or indeed the suggestion to cut the size

of parliament will this indeed streamline the business by passing the business of passing laws if he's able to do this. will probably be objective is to fall first of all it will obviously streamlining france you must know that france is five times smaller than the us but has more members of parliament than there are in the u.s. congress and i think this is been a very our subject a lot of people been talking about so it will downsize the flow of communication to get laughs through and also i think is showing a very strong giving a strong message to france saying that the french state is going to downsize globally i mean that's of the setting something really important he wants to show or to the french public i mean he's also admitted that if we look at the situation in a moment he's admitted there are problems with the specifically that there's too much bureaucracy how much of the new vision of europe is this in the way that he's talking now. well not much i mean the e.u.

is a common scapegoat in france i mean and macro is the defender of the e.u. so i think he's just trying to show that there will be a new agenda for the for the e.u. and it's trying to be the makers of i think copper now because the next laws thank you for that he's going to try to vote through the rest of the through the parliament are going to be quite tough normally and we're thinking about the next labor laws i think a concern in the e.u. he did say that he wanted a new construction of the e.u. that he wanted to work with mrs merkel on something new with new faces from the european politics to give a new vision to europe based on peace so i think this is this is going to try something radical he did talk about the word revolution so he says he said he's going to bring something really new to the european union but he has the rest of his speech today he did not go into the details of what he was going to do what he was thinking about precisely yeah he seems to be outlining the ideas of the moment and the another idea of course we saw a lot of troubles with people unhappy with labor laws he's suggesting loosening the

labor laws his predecessor's reforms they were widely condemned as we saw how do you think people will feel about his suggestion on loosening the labor laws or he's different going to have a strong fight with the unions here in france the paradox in this specific situation is that most of the unions whether they be c g t for example or are those they actually called their militants to vote for him against mrs append so this is going to be quite interesting to see how they react i mean they've all said now that that was politics and now they're going to get back to voting law so i think it's going to have a tough what we call in france the third round of the presidential election which is going to be in the streets which is going to be this artem will see what are some of the or the parliament tries to pull out this summer and we can imagine that these laws will bring a lot of people into the streets that does not know i think that's going to be some sign of the temperature of the french or social and political atmosphere within the next months is going to. watched the schools ok were lots to discuss nicola but

we've run out of time political analyst nicholas merit of it thanks for coming on to r.t. thank you. and to football now as germany proved once again to be the kings of the field winning the twenty seventeen confederations cup i'm going to hand over now to st petersburg where neil harvey has a round up of this year's tournament. confederations cup we had sixty matches in sixteen days it's all over now we know the winner germany defeating chile one nothing to lift the trophy you've probably noticed the

somebody missing stan collymore he's been with me along side me throughout the competition he has gone back to england now it's very sad i know but before we left we got some final words of wisdom i found out more about his russian twenty seventeen experience. let's just walk through this one last time before you head back off to england one of the highlights for you lots of different things to talk about fans the football cultural aspects even the food is very good and she can say to come here is as a tourist primarily a cut up white to come back and i will come back. oh i am. so sorry i just lost racists and we can skirt some clear other children who think if we see going to honestly you do you expect you are told you we keep hearing the racist hooligans they're everywhere look where all they are being everywhere on tubes in taxis and brews and you know the biggest thing you can ever do is a tourist just smile at people i haven't had anybody look at me as if i'm the devil incarnate i haven't had anybody say anything employed never mind rice east i

haven't seen any broadcasters boycotting russia or not because there's no reason to always be suspicious of this country say not about that contribute a book a soul is regular everyday people that want to get all this politics and the one thing i'm looking forward to hopefully from imported back. can see all of the city's surroundings some all right kathleen koch rushed off to off nazi not being to open to moscow peaceful is the first trip to someplace but will be a few more presenters to see not least before you can think she would definitely be in the running for a long list inside about a fantastic song genuinely and also you thank you for employed to make me no she won't be able to do this all again next year to. be. so the experience is someone else who is involved in all of these coverage though you know neal joins me now in the studio and you know you know you have

a very different perspective you you for example were at the stadium for the final what a fantastic place to be yeah it was got to watch the germans in full flow with really wall world class player to their name really just winning at the fish and see the system great to watch a person but also a memory of the finally i was interviewing a. track and field superstar multiple olympic world champion you know i was having an interview with her about preparations she's from have told her brother which was one of the world cup matches you know i always wanted to have a chat with you and then all of a sudden she walks by diego maradona you know shopping and seeing more adult in the same place it was quite a moment and just that moment when he walked past the camera by the way i want to shout out she know when he was wiping away a little bit of ketchup from this my i think he just had a russian hot dog and he looked very happy about it and great pleasure and so very infamous cheat in wilco for all that has to be said one of my favorite memories of

this whole competition was watching you in the sand when you speak into the next. great music they got rhythm they were fantastic for how to choose the families of the tournaments the mexican's with her son who was trying to fit it into their luggage compartment on the plane it was a lot of fun but i spoke to some of them you know and they were telling me how far they had to come maybe from their local small town. to mexico to mexico city to london to. moscow and then on to a lot of money a lot of preparations on the said we wanted to go to confederations cup because we weren't sure whether we'd get tickets for the world cup next year on the expense of the whole thing but the said you know what we've had such a good time here we're going to start saving now we really want to go to the world cup which i think was testimony to russia as a host while it still will come because theses considered to be to an extent preparation for the world up and it's going to be a lot more than just for host cities next time around how sure is well i was speaking to some actually brazilian fans the final now brazil of course hosted the

last world cup on the confederations cup the year before that did a lot of praise for us but one of the things they said was that felt sometimes security at the stadiums was a little bit harsh getting a raw and except for it and that opens up a lot of discussion of security verses you know ease of getting a ride one of the other things as well about authorities would point out they got a lot of criticism for a football hooliganism so they really want the stamp whatever that would be there was nothing that we saw really no negative things here so that is something that they say we find a little bit whatever but next year you know they want to have a little bit more liberal but you know it's a discussion for another day how to keep it more secure and how to keep it more open yeah it's important to get these independent perspectives get some objectivity look at things that need to be absolutely great to get your your taken all this i have to say though as first time to myself it was only posted as all round good for

host cities for stadiums and tons of fun. going to see through century technology. we have lost the election of dynamo sylvia plath's now. i. oh. this is a solution making stadium one of the most famous in the world rican say wait. for the race track over was the see the kid says. the fish it's about from the sky. we. see the.

full full the long swan song. the trees because. it's been great fun but we really have to go. i mean to say we do really need to go kind of wraps up our action we've had sixteen she's over two and a half weeks but we've been here with the auntie covers for much longer than that it goes back some months when we started our coverage we've done our best. to bring you a sense of the people of the places and also the culture i hope you've enjoyed it i hope we've informed you and if not the whole with the least entertained and if you thought this is been a bit strange just imagine the madness we're going to bring you for the world cup

next year now that a good buy. over the. place.

in case you're new to the game this is how it works now the economy is built around corners corporations run washington washington controls the media the media the voters elected to businessman to run this country business equals. boom bust it's not business as usual it's business like it's never been done before . anyone else seemed wrong but old old just don't hold. the old beliefs yet to shape out just because to educate and in. equals betrayal. when so many find themselves worlds apart. just to look for common ground.

dubrovnik deceptively peaceful. venice its peaceful hours are numbered. bossa luna is also steeling itself in the early morning. three unique cities in europe with one problem the skating would so all the time. that it would have but yes you know what that that benny hill. that's not so many things that you put it yeah. i did

a city didn't like the quotes but could play an instance canoe with colds of tourists every day the whole year round the peak season in some cities in europe results in the state of emergency. at all the chicken the best the victim. also choco the sheer god like place a couple stories on the. local residents suffer from the mass of this it is they feel pushed out robbed of their own city how worried by noise and simply swamped by phone too many visitors. tourism is going beyond all doubt it's not just in venice but the locals are not giving up without a fight but i guess they're for the. moment and get to show us how.

you feel. city tourism in europe is booming as never before fueled by aggressive pries dumping budget flights and the sharing economy trend which offers cheap accommodation worldwide. all the authorities dealing with the onslaught in one post so i go but i'm not sure because i want to buy you have fema cocksure me on these i'm going to the national council basically combining fitness face which is the only chair that if if is should the rest proceed to the city as an expanding business model with customers instead of this it has but how many tourists can a travel destination cope with without losing its identity its all time to city and

does the enterprise end up in profit. even at the get out on our course and all that. just. change on me only the end of the day b.p. . and the city coffers despite must tourism so what happens to all the money brought by the millions of visitors. the man until that one at that at what is the guy that will have an ad that says he that example the sense that we're s.c.l. when we get out when i see oh yes. it went just back when i say oh isn't that anyone that actually has a. tourism in europe generates four hundred billion euros a year of a racial smok it and the whole of shady business of roads and gamblers of gambling with few winners and many lose. the bustle and they to destruct one swarm of boss alone as poorest in shabbiest areas the photographer he

sends for now knew the place when it was still home to three thousand. the bustle in nato was always a workers' district which attracted people from outside looking for work so strangers are actually nothing new but in the meantime things have gone too far for the fifteen thousand inhabitants of bustling may to be senseful now understands his neighbors concern. i'm not out for a festival offer for i didn't write it no more name and understand that anymore if they're. in iran i need to raise him to up high traffic. and one of that's good damn good battery academic things and if. they don't ask i'll never use your line to get in there aren't enough. but mass tourism has not come about by chance a lot of people have lived in wasilla netto all their lives now they're worried

about their district which for a long time was not touched by tourism in the last fifteen years though bustling nato has developed into a magnet for tourists because it's the perfect combination of city and sea since the beach and brahmananda were remodeled most of the nato has become a favorite destination and not just for the local population young people and particularly often come for a weekend trip to party. their lines of a flights to barcelona for less than twenty euros online websites like b.n.b. provide cheap overnights in private homes the slogan welcome home. photos by the sense for now document the changes in his district. a couple of years ago one of his photos made him famous overnight. a group of male

tourists fooling around. the photo when global as far as australia the problems of mass tourism in the mediterranean city were brought into sharp focus in boston when it the picture spot and outcry the last straw for the locals. from jenin. you know the medici. want to show us. but we're. going to. but i want to i don't know. ask. the defeat to send a clear signal tourists are destroying the neighborhood they should respect the

district or else. the locals particularly angry that. song turning into home today apartments and that's pushing up rents the banners cool and visitors to stay in hotels and leave the flats for the locals. so that either one of yours are either from the government but i'm gonna leave the country that you're not. with your agreement with the project but these. are young but i. can read the. text. most inhabitants of boss of and alerted that they'll soon no longer be able to afford their own district a justified concern since in other districts a bus alone a single whom's are providing to dwellings for tourists as in the old quarter for

example in derry go to the. an outspoken critic of the situation has been an activist and is now the new mayor of boss alone i guess that we're going to put him back metta not get caught up with him accept that that it's better that i say that i'm more than that what is my take on that is my civic that when his mother said that. men put on the address on the left as he had to stick i see no not facts but i was pushing that i am somebody yes you talk as if we don't as my colleagues at a school that doesn't mean that the i think i'm going to be was an enormous school visit us. venice theme park the fears of other callao meet with incomprehension from venice is man. they took it kept his cool and i joined this you know their butts a lot of pride made that i thought i could lay for about

a mile of force even to get at it but the sort of the man your. brain does it well shoulder there with you and you're not on the left that is for nationality but your national cause of all the other all that leave it alone we call capacity for grief and if i actually want to balance the cheetah sequel nomad a shift at that point by the out of the local approach to take a look there you know closure of all go away. but does the man knew his own city he's been in office for a year he's an entrepreneur and then he says first met who doesn't live in the historic center but on the mainland venice is way beyond the phase basile in there is currently undergoing the number of people living in the historic center has steadily declined since nine hundred fifty from one hundred seventy five thousand back then to just fifty five thousand today that's swamped by the stream of visitors how many actually come nobody knows for sure the city only counts

overnight stays no day visitors. have meant about going into us about it and then get up to suggest i said made you want to listen get us an offer a need to fund in this year no one's funds no one made your. media done that manage about kind of last minute we needed to find them and i need. to mention . being that of us about. the figure is confirmed by the nature conservation organization italian nostra the millions of visitors don't bring in much to the city's coffers the mainly daytrippers who don't pay tourist tax that's only due for stays above twelve hours but the private sector has a massive tune of one point eight billion euros a year and that's official. venice has always been

a popular destination but it was the advent of mass tourism and changed the city forever the foundation for this was laid by man. nine hundred ninety the propagated privatization as a way of relieving the city's strained finances venice opened its doors to global capital that. petra risky is a german journalist and although who's lived in venice for twenty five years she's witnessed how the city has sold off its palazzi prada properties chinese investors benetton and many others. are also. telling benetton it's going to get down off by space buys it. and. then a tale i saw founded as a school that's inside seething janya it's on. spec

for risky conduct risk. into mafia circles into the called minor of political troops and corruption. she knows the tricks investors used to turn to the updated houses and pull out see all protected buildings in venice into gold mines the magic phrases change in designated use but this requires political approval. of the board and this had to have help convent in the senate they had to. deal with english now living in denmark shots and the dental and specialist when these i sneaked in had ambled on my stuff yes dad is a nuisance beginning and now it's come down in that it had to shaft me demanding the name of the law relating to change in use often councils the protected building provision it doesn't regulate what can be sold in the venerable building so the

world heritage site is choked with stuff repeatability amazing if it was that you thought a lot it's a. little there are more that all just. let you know that i didn't need to they did to your knowledge in the of the cittie she never cheated a queue of them. when i made the pair that. they. do know i've been accused of. the question. is. one of them just ethical issues.

what politicians do. they put themselves on the line they get accepted or rejected . so when you want to be president or injury. or somehow want to. have to go right to be press that's what before three in the morning can't be good . i'm interested always in the waters in my house which. there should. be as there is a saying but i think they're going to be chief justice and then through and through all the countries. let's ideas they're right let's go to a skeptic he said it may give them everything slipped into fast. moving.

this country. this is what we don't understand how we are in such a country. let us into the minds of the disenchanted. noticing not going to. the soon to run up or lose similar similar. good why do you need one but i guess the because if you feel if the minutes of on board not that god can we believe again in ellard with the phone about the computer without the plane. to come back to the place story you'd have to see. to the best the. jews moved. to. the cities directs known seems to have been decided by all those despite negative headlines. for years and vironment all activist tom.

charlie who lives in venice has been consumed with the negative consequence scrooges tourism has for his city. and i mean they're going to. get an all. good. and didn't. let you got. a lot of joy coming to a lot of watching c.n.n. ok though of this quality mentality. we mad soul spall still no body. being told what part of the handle the train that she made to be docked why depended on a stout civilian giving little spin control that should. be going to relieve your biological to refine them into it believing going on a national. level that. the vast wash still is up the muddy seabed undermining again and again the foundations of the city is

built on piles. of the city itself is not the main profit maker from cruise tourism as the v t p come live. a private offshoot of the public pool to authority. the. main one is to consume the little stuff is the incentive that you see me through this interview scam up multiple given x. yet you know what i've said if you know what you. she is being down. on the switch it up it's only what i think that give me. a dollar but all of it for but she didn't say it a vague. idea that coach and i can also get him one thing that's entirely finance the idea graceless switch it up but that's the only but aimed at me going to be a widow. did a bunch of me. the precise tune of is cat dog the portal

through or to you choose not. to comment. is hardly surprised since he too gets no information from them that's why he's helped set up an action group in venice. its slogan. a new crew ships demonstrating on the banks of the ju decker come out which is passed through up to twenty times a day by ocean going giant is entering and leaving the pool the protesters want to stop the huge ships sailing through the lagoon all together they should use an alternative route and outside the city today the activists are planning a secret rather precarious operation that i will be channel what marry me with a now the. great thing now be some of the better. the know if true phenomena thank god i think i'll be moving to limit the film to me to

not be so knocked up i'll get out i'm the queen i looked up or you want to quit but now be. they need to be so disobedient to be to me don't come all the equipment now the demonstrators intend to book the canal and prevent three cruise ships leaving. it's not only in venice the cruise tourism is seriously damaging the environment german is nature conservation union has criticised the lack of exhaust purification on the ships of . the fuel by heavy oil which emits a hundred times the pollutants of standard truck diesel. we get a fairly good then wait a. bit on jordan not being opened by. me but yes if. they were doing that finale finance the idea that i mean. that if you think that the.

venice isn't alone in choosing a private sector structure for its poor boss alone as pull out europe's biggest for cruise ships is also partially privatized the city was not always so attractive to tourists the turning point was the one thousand nine hundred two olympic games around two billion was invested in road building hotels and remodelling the coast. with twelve international concerns the city undertook the biggest marketing program in its history. it was not long before property prices rocketed. one example in one thousand nine hundred four the ritz carlton group opened a luxury arts hotel the building cost one hundred thirty eight million euros twelve years later it was sold to a single pool based international consortium for four hundred seventeen million

euros over three times as much but has meant that council games and yet we're going to leave adelaide to see only a phenomena that i had to see out i'm going to split because it was here last fall democrat at the gas can but when asked i want to split us finances us up we're at the forest embassy and that rest of us cannot get out at and i said m.p. so i'm not as interested as he mustn't anastasio that it got bad that i stress here that a week from a state would read better manners and i said the sun cannot be last year that is a battle that hasn't been around us afaik that's not at the risk of a fit once again as i think that has put the others. in the meantime property prices have also risen in other districts and boss alone the result of gentrification as in every major city districts change the character new restaurants open up and the place is suddenly cool if in addition the city is

a popular tourist destination as bus aluna the tourism. intensifies the effect. that i see with that misandry x. if i didn't blather quite a look at this i think that i was invalid i'm less sure that i'm as i don't go i cannot but i'm gonna say i cannot afford that only ask and i am what i me that will . last is a classic i don't buy sad story steve a most but i was scotty seems pretty big but i was wayne's that i see it that easy i'm glad he's gotten back at the assets by now you cannot that i have able to get out as he laid out that the save on him up we get are going to get i mean i think the i am that i don't know but i'm not that ugly some i don't feel broke out of a lot of rhetoric but the fact that i'm in ny has you get dosed yesterday steps that i don't mean i'm going to feel that same by the way same but i'm up a lot of the don imus who is right if i'm able to use this stuff. the catalan

architect daveed bravo still regularly comes to the boulevard oh my this them sprawl. and have seen enough and see up this morning forgotten bible. nails down on my couch for lemme see of conflict that is you know that must happen is that i me then. got there also and i guess i must because of the respect i showed up and. people were laughing that inborn interconnects them. everyone must because of. the number of visitors to barcelona just keeps on rising in the year two thousand and three million and twenty seventeen the city is expecting ten million tourists so. an additional problem is that the tourists tend to keep to

a small and. area they stay in the old center stroll up and down the rumble us and visit the famous market nearby for tourists it reflects everything they expect from an authentic mediterranean place but they rarely come to buy vegetables meat all fish for the week. and. a lot of stool holders have already adjusted their range of goods you can only survive here if you adapt to the needs of the tourists. the whole hampshire takes are often just for decoration and photo ops some traders though are resisting the trend especially those who still remember how the market used to be. like this and.

opened in eighteen forty. wasn't too recent is the main market for the inhabitants of dos alone dotted bravo like shopping in the market hold steeped in tradition nowadays he only comes to conduct studies. i mean men. but i get that whatever the. one man's hand if i want to have. a spare will. come. up and. i want a girl don't want a mad woman said i want to say i'll start messing up. when the public space is increasingly restricted and globalised cities lose an important

cultural resource and ultimately then i teach you to life. saturday morning in the historic center of dubrovnik only a thousand people live twenty years ago it was five times as man. one of the few people to have lived abroad and returned to their home city is cultural anthropologist to haleigh. she's interested in the effect of mass tourism has on the cultural identity of cities and represents to both make in the european cultural parliament at the weekend she likes to get to know the market traders personally for us they always have fair prices that the bahamas tourists in the south what they sell if they sell things i wonder whether they give me food though that i don't like the wrong side of. like parts of. venice the old quarter of dubrovnik or the city wools is

a willed cultural heritage site the city was already a popular tourist destination before ninety ninety since the end of the croatian move on its rapidly developed into a magnet for visitors april to october season average of one point seven million tourists up to fifteen thousand on some days most arriving on cruise ships. going to make was maced on that for example chanel got out on their cars the such even more. putting out because once you look to do it only. it could be easing up close for fall victim. and only. in that moment only focus on the slash and get on them in such as. the sun now was made to the government chiming. much of boston after fees it's come back i'll be

all going to change their question not just a diagram of. how it was facing but its case. that's a photo from not greenwich and the time that could come off most of it on the menu would look like a nice one as we. had to go than it had to go to some of those you go. through sleeman to feel more you turn it over on the can i would she feel the studio now to negotiate the much of this will be able to. see me this will start a war supposedly all someone who would only be there wouldn't put him you know i'm not in a good an aerobic would be alien that would take up too easily because the sand says the modelled on the president should normally be nothing he said this was of to most it was. just manufactured in sentenced him to the public well. when the ruling classes protect themselves. when the final merry go

round lifts only the one percent. we can all middle of the room see. the real news. revealing the truth c.n.n. in the nothing her better known as russia gate also when trump tweeted in washington melted down and what to expect from the putin trump meetings in home. welcome to the wonderful world of blood donation i come here every three weeks to

get my transfusion to be specific i receive immunoglobulin that my body gets and some bodies that i cannot produce itself around the world giving blood is seen as a symbol of generosity knowing does this because it helps people it's just that one of the side effects is that it. applies more. to put money on your car immediately you don't have all plasma based drugs today come from private companies and are produced from paid plasma small conference in rome or of . one of the risks of a donation in it then is proof that the frequency of pathologies is much higher in paid donations and it. was my. over two years old he was. in the money and that's a group and who runs the blood business. china's

leaders she didn't paint is in moscow for a two day official visit it comes amid beijing strange relations with washington with china sending warships and jets to warn off a u.s. destroyer near a disputed south china sea islands. we have an exclusive report from the italian port of palermo when my point is that being forced to work for local mafia . gangs that's not the country's leader is the kind of quote enormous pressure over the my current crisis. among all mccrone announces plans to slash the size of france's parliament by a third and a bit to make it more effective at passing new laws.

there is a pm here in moscow and you're watching r.t. international with me nicky arran good to have you with us top story this hour of china's leaders she is in moscow for a two day official visit he's just met with putin in the kremlin there third and counted this year the leaders will now head for an informal dinner before tomorrow's busy schedule of talks on the economy trade and bilateral relations ten billion dollars worth of deals are on the table and the chinese president will not leave empty handed he will be decorated with russia's highest medal with more on what's on the agenda his mind. all new agenda obviously economics finance contracts ten billion worth of deals we're told but they'll also be more pressing

jube political matters north korea and its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons but also south korea and america's plans that they should on the peninsula elements of its missile shield which neither russia nor china like very much they say that the system can see far too much into russian and into chinese territory. visit to russia may also be a message china and the united states increasingly. there was a brief spell where the two enjoyed good relations they made a deal. met talk didn't even ate chocolate cake together the honeymoon says the press is over she jim peeing called donald trump today to tell him that relations between the united states and china will be worsening there were a number of negative factors chinese warships and jets were recently sent out to

confront an american warship that china says got too close to its territory we're talking about disputed islands in the south china sea which china claims as its own but the united states says that it's free to move around in the area according to international law also the united states threatening chinese banks with sanctions because of their dealings with with north korea the united states labeling china as one of the worst human trafficking offenders in the world and what really put the nail in the coffin was donald trump announcing one point four billion dollars worth of deals with taiwan which china views as a renegade province so certainly no telling how far things will escalate and there's no predicting donald trump political analyst joseph chang things that the recent turbulence in u.s. china relations is due to beijing's well looked out to washington's pressure. both

china and russia would like to. demonstrate their common interests of deteriorating relations of the united states donald trump ministration seems to be exerting pressure on china to do a lot are you to push reed in north korea to give up its nuclear weapons program but china feels that it is not positioned to do soul use of course of being such gestures may bring about an escalation of tension. and exacerbate the mutual distrust between the two countries hopefully they understand do you portions of being such gestures beading to serious military conflicts and confrontations. italy is getting angry as it seeks support from other european countries over the migrant crisis is threatening

to close its ports to rescue ships the interior minister claims the country's under huge pressure of the us as the country's taken in hundreds of thousands of people who have crossed the mediterranean from africa according to the un almost eighty four thousand people have arrived in italian poured since the start of the year and some estimates predicts the number will jump to two hundred twenty thousand by the end of two thousand and seventeen while italy calls it all in on its neighbors to for help or france's even use drones of dogs to hunt down those trying to slip across the border between the countries with their migrant crisis gripping italy reports are emerging that mafia gangs have been increasing their influence and it's a silly import of polo by taking advantage of refugees are to travel to the ports and used a hidden camera in some areas to find out exactly what's happening. just behind me is where the famous sicilian market ballo takes place here in l.a.

and more every day. while in the day it's a hot spot for tourists in fact they're recommended to go and see the market is one of the things to do when you're on the island of sicily but at night the market turns into something completely different and instead of selling fresh produce and fish what's being sold on the streets. and the majority of the people selling drugs on migrants from africa that's what we've been told by one journalist bunch. we film in secrets who take on the streets. very powerful trafficking. drugs. need to use. drugs. they are using. specific.

sicily has a long history of crime mainly perpetrated by the mafia what's happening now is that it's teaming up with migrants to kerri-anne criminal activities the main migrant gang is black acts which is forcing new migrants to work for them. don't refuse to join black acts.

selling drugs is not the only way. to make money if you just head down this main street here literally this main street is where many of the girls. in origin selling their bodies it's off to know it's there have been many investigations surrounding drugs. prostitution but regardless of what. i do nothing seems to be able to stamp it out one of the reasons is because there is a constant source of willing to take the place of anybody who is removed from the streets. selling drugs this is a problem that seems to have. been

killed an elderly couple in austria allegedly motivated by his hatred of the country's far right freedom party. an eighty five year old woman and an eighty seven year old man were killed in their own home there was that an attempt made to burn their bodies in and burn the house down or police have confirmed that a fifty four year old man who came originally from tunisia to austria back in one thousand eight hundred nine is in custody he was well known to the couple in question we understand he delivered food to them a number of times a week that they'd helped him out with money in the past it's also believed that the reason that he. he's the main suspect in having carried out this attack in white urn himself into police was that he believed that the couple that were linked

to the freedom party of austria the far right anti immigrant party we've also heard from the austrian chancellor christine cairn who said this where he's condemned this attack in the slaying of these two elderly people such crimes destroy trust in the strength of our society and should be condemned when people are killed because of their real or perceived proximity to any party as happened in lin's everyone needs to speak out but if it turns out that they perceived political affiliation was the reasoning behind these killings well that could have huge ramifications through austrian politics but also through politics throughout the wider e.u. . cross' president tomorrow mccrone is getting ready to downsize the parliament because that story and more after this break.

called the future we don't agree on. every the world should be real. and you'll get it out of the old the old. the old according to josh.

welcome to my world come along for the ride. hello welcome back we can now cross live it to our guest to your highness to discuss one of our top stories the party he's a member of the freedom party of austria the party the suspect says the couple had links to. i thank you for joining us on the program sir now the suspect reportedly blames your policy for many things including losing his benefits and being unable to find

a job why do you think that is well i think you could assume too much of all mainstream media there you get a lot of misinformation especially about all politics and they give free weight to i would say hate speech they speak out against aid speech but they give a lot of hate speech against policies that are deemed to be politically incorrect like our party and if you consume the media without criticizing their content and was all to thinking twice you may be used to believe that who is guilty for everything that happens to you but just a reminder for our viewers now what we're discussing gives the case that our two new zealand man is suspected of having killed an elderly couple in austria allegedly motivated by his hatred of the country's far right freedom party now this is your party do you think your party's agenda could result in more violence from refugees like this. well i don't hope so i don't hope so but as a said there is a certain climate of hating of hate and hate speech against my polity it's the fold

of part of the medias it's the fault of part of the political establishment and the green party of the social democratic party the liberal party they give the impression that everything good goes wrong in the country is linked to the freedom party and that the freedom party is races into immigrants wants to discriminated. against people that are not of. of austrian origins that are not born here and all these things they give you the picture that if something goes wrong in your life you are an immigrant it may be linked to the freedom party still days a certain climate that may use things like that but of course this shouldn't be generalized case of this mood or is a single case and i don't hope it will be repeated only invited to a lot of parties to refrain from hate speech refrain from inside and accept the politics like my party as part of the political game. but of course your party has

also been calling for a ban on muslim symbol was a similar to the ban on nazi symbols do you not think past just going to exacerbate tensions. yes that may be. to discount and in some people's mind but i don't think this will lead to action was as we saw murdering elderly couples which have nothing to do with the polity this is the reason why the establishment in the media is to portray the party is very evil but just asking for a ban of radical muslim symbols that would lead to murder us from top of muslim people. that's too much. like a talk and tell you what i have said of course. yes what i have to add of course is that even the violence is threatening it calmed leads to us or other people abandoning their political positions if we think if we deem it necessary to not to

allow certain symbols of radical islam certain symbols of antidemocratic feeling while we have to stick to this position irrelevant what happened was what some mad mad guy guys do. on the no talk to you how does he have an austrian and pay for the freedom party of austria thank you for your time. not a french president among a crown wants to slash the size of france is parliament by a third he announced the plan during an address to the senate and the national assembly invests i. a smaller parliament but with stronger means is a parliament where work becomes more fluid where parliamentarians can surround themselves with more better train stone a parliament that works better that is why i proposed to reduce by a third of the members of this is really constitutional assembly i'm convinced that this measure will have a positive impact on the general quality of parliamentary work. why do you think

the size of the parliament wasn't the only proposal mccrone made the issue of terrorism was also touched upon he suggested lifting the state of emergency by the autumn and bringing in tougher anti terror measures and on top of that mccrone wants to loosen labor laws in a bid to boost jobs well as discussed mcclellan's plans more now i'm joined by a french publish and journalist monophyly america mr america thank you for joining us on the program now president a crown argues that reducing the size of the parliaments will streamline the business of passing laws that's a good thing isn't it. or i don't think so when you have for instance french. i can go on on wednesday on the parliament because i have tennis lessons you can see how the this. has been elected without having made in politics in their lives because it's a very new party which has been elected with the with the help of the big media and

pronounce you northern front nine billion hall the media so. these m.p.'s are only as employees of mr micro who is also an employee of the. thing so what about the color of the rejection. go ahead sorry i wanted to ask you about i think. his predecessors reforms. yes i think will people be happier with this new direction do you think. you know this is the he lacks legitimacy because he was elected by thirty four percent of the french people. with a complete disapproving of the. socialist party and. the right party. so you will crack down on this. labor code because the problem is

that the only sovereignty which remains in france is in the street so there's the unions you can create. a defense of the french people but you know that is in this very place and her side of the place of the congress where the speech freedom of speech in firms has been completely. run it's so into shambles for instance. french people said no to the constitution and that was in this very parliament this congress as with me is french assembly and the senate decided to deny this approach and back row who lacks legitimacy try to to act as a king because it involves side which is very symbolic but we are the state of the separation of powers which has been created by motors cure theorized by motor skill and the problem was mr mccraw who acts as a manager because he wants to act as a boss with

a laborer who knows he wants to be the kings the king's bodies you know the famous book of a country which the cancer bowl and i want to be this mystical body what about their jobs i think let's be realistic with the magic i say. what about the a suggestion of lifting his name. do you think france is ready for that it's. but everybody's world ready for that because you can't not always been always in a state of emergency it's normal it has been renewed five stars it does of being anything it's only a pretext to have crackdowns against demonstrations for instance i'm a publisher i couldn't bring my books in demonstration only to see where the think about the government and that's where that was that was a shame and. no. no consequences on the. real islamic terrorism fronts i cannot let money let merrick friends publish on journalist thank you for your time. and to football now is

germany praise once again to be the kings of the field winning the two thousand and seventeen confederations cup gave it to them petersburg by neil harvey has a roundup of this year's tournament. another sunny day here in st petersburg well continue artie's continue coverage of the twenty seventeen confederations cup which up to sixty matches in sixteen days all germany lifting the trophy courtesy of a one zero win over chile now i know you're thinking where has stan collymore gone he was here throughout the competition with me he has now sadly i know together our party back during the but before he went he took time for a chat with me about his russian twenty seventeen experience going to start one last time before you head back off to england what are the highlights for you lots

of different things to soak out fans the football cultural aspects even the food is very good and she can say to come here is as a tourist primarily a cup why to come back and i will come back. i am. so sorry i just lost the racists and who can spurs the cup with clear to thank you for the second is only say you do you expect you are told you we keep hearing the racist hooligans there everywhere you look is where all they are putting everywhere a pin on tubes and taxis and you bruce and you know the biggest thing you can ever do is a tourist just smile at people i haven't added anybody look at me as if i am the devil incarnate i haven't heard anybody say anything employed never mind rice east haven't seen any broadcasters. why not because there's no reason to always be suspicious of this country say not contribute to a book or soldiers regular everyday people that want to get all this politics and

the one thing i'm looking forward to wow flee from invited back say to come back and see all of the city's surroundings some are eye catcher in perth rushed off to of nazi not being to open to moscow before the first trip to simply speak good deal dishing it. you more presenters to see let me be something she would definitely be in the running if you don't want to listen it's a lot of fantastic so i'm genuinely not so you thank you for inviting me no she won't be able to do this all again. for someone else who was working with us throughout the competition artie skate partition got stan's perspective you worked in a different capacity different locations were in found zones you were at the stadium what were your highlights of the competition i say there are a couple of them but most of them are actually from the fans themselves i mean i think that what they would say it's a festival of football don't they it's always about how the fans completely light up the tournament it doesn't matter how good the infrastructure is or the organization there of course obviously that helps as well as the security it's the

people themselves and i think it was on both sides so you had the foreign fans coming in here and also the russian fans that really kind of got into it as well and also not only supporting russia but also the other teams that were taking part we saw the face painting that have all kind of different sort of flags painted on their faces and really getting involved and that whole feeling of that kind of international mix of everybody being very friendly getting on and having a good time i think that really made me see a great experience for fans but also i would say for us guys the media i mean the chance to travel around look at these cities responded i did this we went around the four different ones for this competition we met fans we met celebrities and we just couldn't help ourselves taking a few autographs along the. way we are we've reached the end of all or all the sea of our confederations cup twenty seventeen previews we went to st petersburg and it was on. to bosco to remember when this football din of a single name on a long way with a politician. forward. you can tax

a choice of song and do an emotional journey so we got all those signatures and i see that this is just warm space left on the ball and i really believe this is for i want to say. it's been a great pleasure working with you start your really well respected highly successful premier league structure of the pen here i would consider it a great honor if you could just hold the ball while i signed. on. please come back was forgiven.

oh. boy. here's what people have been saying about rejected in the us it was full on awesome the only show i go out of my way to launch it was the really packed a punch oh yeah it's the john oliver of party americans do the same we are apparently better than booth. and see people you've never heard of love back to the night my president of the world bank ok. seriously send us an

email. back guys are financial survival guide liquid those that you can burn in to cast quite easily. to keep in mind no assets mean to place an. order. revealing the truth c.n.n. in the nothing birth better known as russia gate also when trump tweeted in washington melted down and what to expect from the putin trump meetings in home. hello welcome to so if. not say digital technologies bring unprecedented

opportunity in our lives but it also creates more targets for cyber criminals says everything around us is connected it all can be hacked so will our reliance on gadgets make us fatally vulnerable to cyber crime while i ask. the u.s. cyber crimes are. the touch after attack cyber criminals a plunging government into chaos paralyzing corporations and disruption people. as more and more devices and services go online becoming an easy target for hackers worldwide so how vulnerable are states and businesses to the actions of crypto criminals can critical infrastructure be protected from online assaults and what happens if malicious software forms into the wrong here. neil wallis chief of the united nations global program on cyber crime welcome to the program it's really

great to have you with us now neil de lay does a crime story has been they want to cry attack in a factory lots of countries and damaged key infrastructure but the software the cyber weapon behind the want to cry virus was actually reportedly devout by the u.s. government and stolen by hackers so why aren't cyber weapons guarded as tightly as missiles or tanks. sophie thanks for giving me the time to talk with you today i think you raise an important point i obviously couldn't give you any specific detail on the original of the exploit because that's simply something that's been reported in the press and i have not seen the originals of that however would have dos show us one thing is the need for governments to work clearly together to help minimize the risk of exploitation or of difficulties in technical attacks on software well i mean a cyber weapon is basically finding a flaw or a hole in software right so if the government develops

a cyber weapon it knows about software issues why not tell its allies why not tell the software company why make a weapon out of it i think that's a question that you have to address to individual governments where that was the issue but i think the creative point that comes across with all of this is the need for governments to work together and within the united nations office and drugs and crime that's what we do we bring governments together from around the world from iran political persuasions to try to minimize these sorts of risks and help those conversations to occur but i mean your work is part of your work also convincing people who are placed higher actually to work in communication with their analysis and not guarded secrets for themselves and maybe use it later i think it is a mystery. that. the way we work is that we for example we hosted the intergovernmental

expert group on cyber crimes and governments from around the world sit on that it met most recently in april of this year and it's that sort of opportunity where we create the mechanism for governments to talk to each other to work together to grow relationships and ultimately all of this is about minimizing the risk to the public from saw the crown but how hard is it to give for the government to make the governments give up those findings. i think the way that the u.n. works we don't interfere directly in the issues of us over a member state when we do is to create that atmosphere and the capability for governments to work together and i think what we seek to encourage are those sorts of relationships where governments from across the world from across political divide do sit together to try and work their way through some of the most challenging of issues in cyber it's a ten something how damaging can a cyber attack be i mean what's the worst case do you have to hack into the military to hold onto you you have to hack into military computers to do lots of

damage or a kidney mass where the infrastructure and step shut down an electricity grid or a phone network for example yeah i think that's a really important question and the context of that is exceptionally important because depending on which country that that happens is in depending on what their critical national infrastructure is you could have a really serious impact we've seen where smaller countries more developing nations have suffered from attacks that have for example crippled the internet for a period of time i was speaking with representatives of just last week and they were explaining from their analysis and from their data the attacks on critical infrastructure have changed in the past year so instead of energy attacks being the priority we've seen a rise in water and of water infrastructure coming under attack but looking at a different way you may be for a country that depends on tourism as your primary source of revenue so for example if an attack occurred the took the target industry offline hit hotels hit the

infrastructure for bringing tourists around the country can be exceptionally grave on an economy as well so it really is can text really dependent a london based think tank assess the u.k.'s trident nuclear submarines can be hacked into which could potentially lead to the horrors of its weapons being launched u.k. government has repeatedly denied any possibility that tried an operating systems can be hacked what's your take on that. i've got nothing really that i could comment on that i have no knowledge of trident i have no knowledge of any member states operating systems for for nuclear weapons or anything like that so i think you need to ask the government concerned now what. is it theoretically possible to hack into something so huge that would unleash a catastrophe again without having any knowledge of that system or how it's built i really couldn't give you an honest answer on that it's not only anonymous hackers

from the deep with seeing states use like stuxnet add on adversaries already cyber war the battleground of the future as it all going to be done with computer programs i think what we see so few from cyber crime and cyber attacks that it has made things easier whether it's a state by satanic whether it is an organized crime based attack or off in the gray areas in between and within my program what we seek to do is help member states from across the world on their request to build the capability to investigate such attacks and minimize that risk but i think as the internet of fame is so devices that are connected to the internet grows that there needs to be a must much stronger posture of cyber security around the world both from industry governments to help minimize that risk and the public are key to minimizing that risk what scale does a cyber attack have to be in order to provoke a real live military response to be seen as an act of war. i think again all of

this is contextual it would depend on the country involved and depends on what the nature of that attack would be one of the biggest challenges that any investigators face in dealing with cyber crime is a provision who did it what did it come from and as we've seen with many of these attacks i mean you've mentioned one across the recent won't run somewhere or attack it's still unclear where that originated from so our clear message to government is to work together around the world to minimize this risk to grow those relationships and make sure that diplomacy is the key to everything and then there's also how governments use the internet and hacking and is on balance like in qatar its neighbors cut ties with it partly because of something the emir sat and now they're claiming it was a hack but with it being so hard to identify the perpetrators are the unseen hackers becoming a convenient political scapegoat again it's a really good question sophia and it brings me back i think to the previous

response the after of you should is the most difficult bit and that's where we need to ensure that governments across the world across political divide have the capability to investigate and deal with cyber crime attacks because without that it is exceptionally difficult to draw a conclusion on the original of that and to work on the policy that goes around the u.s. intelligence and lawmakers are considering investigating. software because they think that moscow can use it to do bad things do you thing that stu to diligence are or is it politics actually compromising security and really just your personal take on that i have do understand your position working at the u.n. you need to stay neutral but it's something that has to be your take what's your take on that. so i think in all of this and i wasn't aware of what a bit of what you said there about a. ski if we look at the we look at other other russian companies grew by b.

for example they work with industry that work with law enforcement and government in lots of different bits of the world so for example in europe whole use law enforcement agency group b. are a critical guidance factor to the european sovereign problem center and i think that shows to me how important the collaboration between industry alone foresman is and that's the sort of thing that i would certainly advocate for him push much more for the importance of industry in being a preventive measure home sauber crime on helping governments around the world today with these issues is absolutely fundamental there is too much of sauber crime to investigate it way out of the row with industry have protection under investigation is going to continue to grow irrespective of where they're based now the n.s.a. and major media outlets reported on the alleged russian hacking of a menu i met clones complain as fact and now we're getting information from french

intelligence that russia had nothing to do with it the us claimed that russia attempted to influence the vote in austria and now vienna itself is denying it what's up with the n.s.a. expertise i mean how could they get it so spectacularly wrong. again having no experience of vienna or the substance of what you're discussing it's exceptionally difficult for me to comment on that with any with any real substance over what i do think this shows again and again is the necessity for diplomacy at the heart of countering state based of cyber and i think the way that we work at the un by bringing governments together and we're seeing a very good constructive process there is something that we need to continue to do and governments around the world are committed to doing that it's all role model to help make that happen so alex running voting safe enough nowadays or should countries just go back to good old paper ballots i think like anything we see in cyber there are elements of protection elements of security that you can put around

anything there is no such thing as one hundred percent security and each individual member state has to make their own decision on what's right for them we see some governments some countries that choose to use paper based systems we see others that choose to use our trauma and really that is a decision for them the key to all of this is making sure that there is comfort in the system that's in place right now we're going to take a short break right now and while we're back we'll continue talking to you they had of the united nations global program on sabur crimea while on how to fight cyber crimes more effectively states won't.

we. magnificent anywhere from facebook for food i. say mushroom people really nice and friendly and i might the foreigners feel welcome in russia. because the food was dusty quickly just not very enjoyable place to be in very friendly pay told my son come to. comprehend one letter to be so may surprise me some basic go through. the punch post a small something most people don't realize here we're very glad that i'm here which is mostly still.

about your sudden passing i've only just learnt you worry yourself and taken your last turn. up to you as we all knew it would i tell you i'm sorry for me i could so i write these last words in hopes to put to rest these things that i never got off my chest. i remember when we first met my life turned on each breath . but then my feeling started to change you talked about war like it was again still some are fond of you those that didn't like to question our ark and i secretly promised to never be like it said one does not leave a funeral the same as one enters the mind gets consumed with death this one quite different i speak to you now because there are no other takers. to claim that

mainstream media has met its maker. the libya there's a saying. i think they're going to cheat busted and then through and through all that come through stuff but the idea and they're right it's called your skull he said if you give them everything they do to bust. this god because of america this is what we don't understand how we are in such a country. but others are doing the ones at the same time to. notice and i'm going to. assume the one of the similar personal belief john looked like he didn't want to make one but i did because if you feel if the middle of on board not that god

can we live again in the world without falling about the future without the plaintiffs that work. to the story. of the sea. and we're back with mia wallace chief of the united nations global trade ramón cybercrime neal welcome back now you've been saying that close international cooperation is needed to fight cyber crime but it already exists in some form so is it more that this countries don't really want to coppery no i don't think that's the case the whole world we see on a daily basis both at

a policing and law enforcement level through to diplomacy is the real desire to work together we had over ninety member states from the u.n. in vienna a few weeks ago discussing sauber problem discussing matters of policy and diplomacy that's working there's more to be done but it is working and that alone for some level we see cooperation bilaterally so between states a multilateral e through institutions like interpol in europe whole and that is working i think there is that desire that we're about working together we're about keeping countries and citizens safer from saw. but you're still saying that there is more a need it right there's always more that can be done i think to enable closer working together to build those relationships and build trust across different bits of law enforcement and organizations so i mean six has been reinforcing that cyber security squats with hundreds more stuff does that mean that intelligence agencies will rely upon internet and social media war than style agents. again

a good question but having no knowledge of m i six or how that structure would work i think it's a question you'd have to refer to the u.k. government but looking at the broader sense of that i think where we see if we look across crime and cyber crime as a whole seeing that delineation between what happens online and offline is becoming increasingly blurred one of the biggest risks that the most deal with around the world is online child sexual exploitation and abuse and as adults we might often have a perception of what a risk might be but when we speak to kids when we speak to younger teenagers their understanding of what happens online and offline really has become a very grey area that there is no separation between online and offline it's just life so it means the we as investigators diplomats we have to have a different approach an approach that recognizes or children assess the risk to be no sign of something and this i'm sure you know a sadder crime separate from ordinary crime i mean is it really geeks and nerds and

darkened rooms or is an organized and much tighter like a mexican cartel. it's a really good question and we tend to look at cyber as being cyber dependent so where you need a computer to do something so for example hacking a computer system or cyber enabled let's look at a traditional black card for old ten years ago i would have needed to stay your credit card to do it whereas now i could send you an e-mail and socially engineer you to give me your bank card data so really there is that broad mix of stuff that you need a computer system to do it and then other things that can happen generally sometimes it'll be an individual kid or adult with a coding capability other times we look at i think a growing risk what we call cyber crime as a service where highly technical highly experienced cyber criminals will offer their capability to other organized criminals even individuals so for someone with no capability if they want to become

a cyber criminal they don't need to learn how to do it they can just pay someone to do it for they give me an example how exactly can sabur a cap of a lady help irregular criminal operation like an extortion ring or a drug smuggling yeah absolutely there is a case case that's in the press from a couple of years ago where there was a large drug trafficking group operating from south america through to northern europe through the port of antwerp in belgium cyber criminals help the organized crime group to move their large amounts of cocaine to have cocaine from south central america through to antwerp and by manipulating the computer systems within the the doc the port based companies and the container based companies where this was moved it helped the organized crime group to traffic a large amount of drugs without detection for a period of time and this is where we see that cyber criminals can help other organized criminals to reduce their risk and to really try and make a difficult venture much much easier. so is cyber crime or about hacking meaning is

it mostly technical or is it about making people do things like clicking on a bad link juv being them into doing something silly blackmailing i don't know if you remember they were banned in virus that was simply an email asking you to just delete important files are the public the weakest link in cyber security. again an excellent question and something that we hear regularly you can look at it two ways you can say the public is the weakest link because you put in infrastructure or technical protection into everything you've gold. but still someone could come in and maybe put an infected u.s.b. stick in or click on an infected e-mail already or an infected website the alternative is to look at the public can be your strongest link with the public can be the most important part of your defensive armor by education by empowering the public we can help to minimize the risk of cyber crime within my program or on the world in guatemala el salvador coke where educating the public and how to stay safe

and how to become that critical part in keeping structures and infrastructure saif they want to cry tat made a lot of noise but they didn't make make much money for those behind it is big money mate quietly and cybercrime and how i mean can you give us an example of how it's done sure that's a good one across the first it's a great example of something that didn't work it's attracted so much public attention from around the world and political attention i think if there's a good news story out of one across is that it's broad run somewhere to the top of the cyber crime political agenda something that lone foresman diplomacy has been talking about for some is the internet organized crime threat assessment a europe whole publishes has been pushing run somewhere as a critical threat now we see governments around the world talking about it even in russia as you know seventy five percent of victims of want to cry were based in the russian federation so we see that as a crime group or

a criminal trying to make money and as you rightly say they haven't made much money a toll in fact only around fifty bitcoin which is around one hundred thousand euro has been sent to those criminals bitcoin addresses and they've not been able to actually see or take that money yet so in effect want to cry has made the creators of the disseminators over no money at all so a criminal business model with. didn't work where we look and where we see making real money is the attack on banking infrastructure and institutions and sometimes on business as well there is still often a reluctance of big business so to report if they have had a breach if they have lost an amount of money that may be because they're afraid of a reaction from shareholders or boards of directors but we really encourage business to work with loan foresman to try and counter that threat if it's simply written off for fear of embarrassment that cannot help law enforcement it can also help a government to help minimize the risk to true economic prosperity in the society

so when we see money like that being made if we don't counter that we don't come to the narrative of it that's where sauber criminals continue to exploit it so the cyber crime is also made possible due to need digital cameras like bitcoin that you mentioned this is the ultimate crime enabler or can actually trace stand recipients of the currency sure i'm not sure i would call it the ultimate crime enabler it's just another way of doing business in many ways no different to some informal ways of moving money if cohen and other crypto currencies seek to be anonymous so semi anonymous however the work that we're doing within the united nations office on drugs and crime where we're building the capacity of investigators around the world to counter sauber crime we can investigate block chain bit coinbase transactions and we are very good at working with partners such as china as to identify where

those transactions are and who the users behind them are so are you anonymous if you use bitcoin can you get away with it no you can't. can be done completely anonymously or is leaving a digital fingerprint inevitable can someone believe that fake fingerprint on purpose. again another good question and it's back to the conversation about attribution who did it some criminals some cyber crime advanced persistent threat groups will seek to try and anonymize where they are or to pretend to be coming from somewhere else and the challenge for investigators is to try and identify those digital footprints as you rightly call it to try and work out who they are and where they are trying to identify on those occasions where someone is pretending to be somebody else or pretending to be in a different place it's not easy but it's not necessarily impossible either but it takes time threats and may once more government regulation of the internet

following the latest london attack but with that do any good i mean if a person wants to hide online they will so are those kinds of current proposals and overreaction or a lack of understanding about how the web actually works i think the key point in all of this sophie is than the says there's a the absolute necessity of government governments to sit together work together and talk through these issues the risk of sauber problem the risk of terrorists exploiting the opportunities on the internet is a global phenomenon it's not just a unique to the u.k. we see it around the world so i think for us at the u.n. to host the forum give the the opportunity for governments for internet service providers for social media companies to sit together discuss these problems and come up with workable solutions that's the key to it according to threat metrics cyber security firm fifty percent more cyber attacks originate from europe and any other part of the world over the last couple of months overtaking the united states

for the first time how do you explain that how do you claim this shift. sure again back to the attributions are where it's coming from who's doing it awarded we identify where those that attacks have arisen from sometimes i think we see where there is a poster from lone foresman that shows cracking down on a specific geographic area or a specific threat area then we sometimes see a shift in where those attacks are where those crimes originate from so i think when we see from like you say from us to europe we see a shift that will be for a period of time and then we'll see it move somewhere else as well something we're very conscious of very aware of is the risk of a jurisdiction of risk so a country or an area where cyber criminals seek to exploit a weakness in the just listen or a weakness in investigation or enforcement capability and that's where our role with the u.n. working with others like interpol if you're a folk you're

a pole bilateral governments is to try a capacity to minimize those risks now you worked in actual law enforcement and you fought terrorism with the f.b.i. and you worked with interpol can do you an organization you work on me advise others on how to fight cyber crime or can actually fight it as well. united nations offers them drugs and isn't an investigative body our role is upon request to go to countries and help them build their investigative capability so we don't get involved in the investigation of an offense we don't get involved in the prosecution well we can do what we do do is to build that capability to investigate helping the infrastructure get in place helping a government policy to get in place helping investigators to grow their capability to investigate we help them get in touch with other countries to build those relationships and to build that capability to do something but the actual investigation process is a role for each individual country to do and we wouldn't seek to get involved in that whatsoever all right mr welsh thank you for taking time to talk to us today

were discussing cyber security with me whilst chief of the united nations global program on cyber crime that's it for this edition of sophie and co i'll see you next time. well. when the ruling class is

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china's leaders she jinping is in most going for a two day official visit comes amid beijing strained relations with washington which its accused of military provided provocation in the south china sea. we have an exclusive report from the italian port of polo migrants are being forced to work for local mafia gangs as the country is under quote enormous pressure over the my current crisis. and the mongol mccrone announces plans to slash the spines of france's politicians by a third and a bit to make it more effective at passing new rules.