years and according to the intercept may have influenced the f.b.i.'s decision not to investigate his son prior to the shooting the intercepts trevor aaronson observes that the f.b.i. files provided the solomons defense lawyers suggest that agents consulted with seems father in his capacity as an informant during the first assessment raising questions about whether saddam mateen helped persuade f.b.i. agents to close out an inquiry that could have prevented the deadly terrorist attack so it appears that once again the f.b.i. may have clearly dropped the ball on preventing tragedy like they did recently with park with shooter nicholas cruz charleston shirt shooter dylan rufe boston bomber ted rowlands are never want to go back to that you know it. makes me wonder is i we know that every singer trend here let's find out start watching the hawks.

at the bottom. like you know that i got. this. welcome or on the watch and i robot that. we do keep seeing the these events happening time and time again what's different in this case seems to be that. well usually what we've been seeing is the f.b.i. kind of turning someone i was into a terrorist i'm not the choice and i'm putting in their head well here you have the exact opposite where they were pushing away from this investigation because there informant that the person's father had obviously given them and he's fine and yeah

yeah it's really interesting like when we started looking at all of these cases one after another there was at some point interaction with law enforcement sometimes not as high up as the f.b.i. right but always interaction you know and at a certain point you have to start questioning the credibility and the ability of the agents at these vong to you know institutions because they're going to if you're getting complaints over and over again about the same person and the only person and then the informant which i'm sorry is an informant you know is saying i want to use my son leave him alone if that proves out to be true maybe we'll never know that's a big deal because then it's again it's putting it the f.b.i. is use of informants as we've documented on this show over the last let's say fifteen years since nine eleven has been absolutely frightening and miserable at the same time sigman teen he was an f.b.i. informant for eleven years from two thousand and five to june twenty sixth seen

with his son there but the same month that his son attacked the polls and a club it's interesting when they search subjects house after after it all happened after the a day later after the massacre law enforcement officials found receipts showing that the father recently transferred money to turkey in afghanistan. and a criminal investigation was opened against the dad all of this time or the nose of the f.b.i. in that area for him and think you know they're in for a method to what he twelve they got an anonymous tip that said even seen was seeking to raise one hundred grand via donation drive to apparently contribute toward an attack against the government of pakistan all of this once again under. the nose this is a person who by the way this is a person who's been and informant for ten years being an informant means you are in some shady information or in some shady situations and your able to get that information that scary that someone that was that close didn't and the defense attorneys know they tried to get the case thrown out you know because they brought

this up to the judge and said this is ridiculous because we could ship a whole new firms we could say is it possible the dad was helping son do this is it possible that dad played some sort of role we don't know it's alleged but the defense could use that as an argument to trial if there is it's very interested and part of this is because the f.b.i. in these situations they can't investigate every both their resources time but also just because of how the process works and the rules they have to follow to go under so assessments of people not like a full investigation are how the f.b.i. gets what they call quick responses now and here along the state i wouldn't exactly call them quick but you get a quick response to a possible security threat so what you do is they allow agents to investigate people based on sort of internal tips or to you know tips from the public. but they're restricted from these assessments for sixty to ninety days. about two

months we look to me as. good for them both to know of someone who may be one of those who think about it a little bit of tell you don't know how much was going on so they they launched the first assessment of omar mateen in two thousand and thirteen after he talked about it for you told coworkers at the g four s. the security company that he had terrorist connection so the report indicates that agents told and an unidentified undercover informant that they were investigating my teen and the informant quote apparently this is the person they think is his father became very upset that my but i was under scrutiny so the f.b.i. closed the counterterrorism investigation into omar mateen in twenty march of twenty four. because. and the woods are really those that are right but what's really disturbing then when you watch it is that the f.b.i. event in that report consider that the agent that was doing the assessment considered using omar and as a confidential as well like

a father. a lot of questions for you have a question still go. on international women's day lori mercer associate professor in the department of leadership and organizational behavior at the norwegian school of business made a very interesting point she said the barriers to equality are not only ignorance in action and massage me but also false beliefs that we have arrived and not a quality involves both women and men something the female leadership of norway truly understands norway with a population of little over five million is in a unique position to tackle the challenge of helping men feel empowered in an economy and society that is slowly destroying the gender roles and careers that they have been expected to sell as prime minister ernest solberg put it quote the challenge in scandinavian countries is not to end up with a large group of young men who have no purpose in life no hope for a job and more women around the world been encouraged to enter fields that have

been male dominated men are not being encouraged to enter new fields in the same way and with many traditionally male jobs being automated this leaves men in a very precarious position and it's what feeds the violence we see prime minister solberg service saying quote that's what we see in the angry white man who not only don't like muslims and immigrants but absolutely not women either at least if they can't keep the woman to themselves norway's speaker of parliament tom trone suggested it's important that boys and girls make nontraditional choices when it comes to education which brings me to a really important point norway's suicide rate two thirds of suicides in norway are men and if you think the us is any better in the us white males ago. now for seven out of ten suicides men around the world are you ready to hear a secret the patriarchy and sexism hurts men just as much as it hurts women. interest they get annoyed i couldn't agree more i think the lack of education on

sexism and patriarchy that's really what what hurts men the yet we're not educated about that so we've got to fall into those stereotypes very easily because there's not a lot of people out there laying it out saying like don't do this you should do this think about why you say this you know that kind of thing i don't see that it's also just empowering men to understand that they can and you know the idea of gender roles and gender norms has almost been the sort of. strictly female area of discovery it's that men don't have to be empowered that they have that power for centuries so why do we need to explain to you how to have power the problem is that when you know there's that old saying about being oppressed and then when you equality feels like oppression when you've been the one in our will this is what happens except nobody is helping people who are going well what's happening there i was told if i was tough if i could do this kind of work if i worked in construction if i did those work at a factory i could support my family and now none of that's possible and i think that's where you're seeing a lot of the suicide rate in the u.k.

and normally it's not odd but the in the u.k. the office for national statistics data show that the balance between male and female suicide there shifted from sixty three percent male in one nine hundred eighty one to seventy eight percent male in two thousand and thirteen so in the u.s. it's not much better so the mortality rate for working class white men between the ages of forty five and fifty four fifty four have been steadily rising since one thousand nine hundred nine they've only just tapered off and white men account for seventy percent of suicides each year and nine tenths of suicides the do happened regardless of gender are in the lower socioeconomic groups you see the connection it's the same kind of things that we talk about radicalization in places where you don't have a job we don't have this when you're expected to be this manly you know when when it's just they're grown and grown men as much as women you know it is and you know toxic masculinity is one of those kind of issues the brand new big words that you

know when you lot of points of scrabble but you've got to actually pay attention to what they mean and amanda marcotte he wrote slowly over a year ago to be excruciating we clear toxic masculinity is a specific model of manhood geared towards dominance and control it's a manhood the views women the male g.b.t. people as inferior sees sexism are not of affection but of domination and which of bell arises violence as a way to prove oneself to the. world and you see that reflected many aspects of society over and over and over again yes and again i think it's one of those cases where i think until it's explained out and until you understand that you have no idea what notes i do that is is sort of the fault of these movements of the time and as them that have been sort of put out to the world your first your second your third way one is you you are more than just being a housewife then it was being a housewife is bad you shouldn't even married men are horrible then it was well you

know where we're beyond that we're doing these other things then you know this fourth wave sort of jumped in and said it has to be intersectional well the first place and have to be intersection of us with men we watch them what we learn we have to yeah exactly and then at the same time you know men have to be responsible to want to learn you know that's another click to is that we have to actually step up and be a man and say no i want to actually learn this and figure out how to better get along with the opposite sex and you know it's interesting when you brought up earlier that the diving and the men are jumping into those jobs i think that part of that education is saying no it's ok if you do this as i mean mary says there could be a lot of men out there who are like you know i don't want to do that because i know that there are so many little jobs for women on my side of the fence i don't want to start taking their jobs away from them. it's not just that i like the idea that we're going to get it all right as we go to break i was told forget to let us know what you think of the topics you've covered a place we can push your full growth at our two dot com coming up shawn stone welcomes famed historian alfred mccoy to discuss the past present and future of

american empires to. you should. put themselves on the line. the big get accepted or rejected. so when you want to be president. or somehow want to be preached. to the right to be first this is what it looks like three of them or can't be good good god interested always in the laws of god. there should. show it's same wrong when old roles just don't hold. any gold it is

yet to say proud this day comes to educate and in detroit it was betrayal. when so many find themselves worlds apart. just to look for common ground the. the most expensive fish in the world each one selling for the tens of thousands of euros it continues to grow its entire life if it was thirty years old you might have a two ton fish out there and yet they don't get that big today because we're way too good to catching me. it's only when i'm themself a much larger population was once there that was much more widely distributed we have politicians that are in office for a few years they have to get reelected everything is very very short term our system is not suited and is not geared for long term survival and that's why we have the catastrophes that we have. that it's the cradle

of jazz. is america still america we are. still those disc jazz feeling was. a city of climatic catastrophes alligators on the loose of poverty and crime are used by the least twelve members of my family close my version of street racing in the heat of the night this is a new song. the best place in the world. great empires much like everything else in this world have a tendency to one day crumble the roman empire with the centuries of our history of

white was wiped out and near decades by growing corruption over extended borders and under their own way if the great colonial empires of spain and france became history after what seemed like astronomical peaks then came the last colonial empire great britain having spanned half a global for realizing that it's time to has passed but one. our modern day empire the beacon of world democracy that is the united states on that point many disagree earlier sean stone sat down with alfred mccoy an award winning historian and author to discuss how america came to be an empire and what may await for it in the future . it's an extraordinary empire like none that sever been because it's the first empire that actually dominated at its peak the entire globe and it did so the through a kind of fortier operettas first of all a military of unparalleled strength in the aftermath of world war two we were the

victor nation and we built upon that strength through the cold war adding on top of our massive conventional forces an air land and sea a nuclear triad the second as of victor nation the founder of the united nations and the creator of the entire international order that we're living in now the international community the united states had extraordinary diplomatic influence both multilevel show about a role through organizations like the united nations and military alliances like nato but also and i act of bilateral diplomacy carried out through hundreds of embassies and continents around the globe and then the u.s. clemen me the in the aftermath of world war two of the united states as the only major industrial power that wasn't either damaged or destroyed by the war the us was a the industrial powerhouse of the world we had about fifty percent of the world economy

and then there was a unique dimension of u.s. global power the dimension of the attribute that defines america as a unique empire the covert dimension that on the one hand there's a kind of delicate duality at the core of u.s. global power in the one hand we built this international community of the united nations the international court of justice the world health organization the rule of law the idea that that all human beings should be living in a nation and that nation should be. a sovereign immune to aggression ok so that was the idealistic world order we built and then co-existing with it was a course where the globe's great henchmen we have to exercise asymmetric power and so how do you intervene in a world in which you can't intervene you do it covertly and so covert operations

became the signature aspect of u.s. global power and during the eight years the eisenhower administration apart from the famous operations like overthrowing the iranian government of the bottom all in government all of that he conducted a one hundred seventy covert operations in forty eight nations and those numbers alone indicate that the united states was shifting its forsberg action from conventional military to covert interventions and that and basically that that's the former paradis all of that rested however on something that most americans with the very few exceptions understandable it was a geo political foundation the united states became the first empire in the history of the world to dominate the vast eurasian land mass which is home to about seventy five percent of humanity and economic resources and we did it by controlling the

axial ends of eurasia in the western and through the nato alliance that gave us that leverage there and then at the eastern end of eurasia. we had for my lateral military pacts with japan south korea the philippines in australia along the island chain the literal off asia and that was the eastern axial point and then we tied those two axial ends together with the layers of mutual defense packs of three great fleets the the six in the mediterranean the fifth in the persian gulf the seventh fleet in the western pacific high. hundreds of air bases and then in the last ten years we've built sixty drone bases from sicily to guam so those four aspects that i outlined resting upon these firm geo political foundations gave the united states an empire that's been fair if you will to last throughout to go the

full term of that american century. and it seems to me it strikes me that the united states really allied itself with the british empire inherited it adopted it incorporated many of the anglo files into you know its ruling class and this notion of an anglo-american empire why is it that we have become such an extension of the british. well first of all they were the analog before us they didn't dominate the entire globe they dominated about half the globe through their colonial empire they ruled directly over a quarter of humanity through what's called their informal empire over nations like china persia egypt they control the peak in one thousand century the whole of latin america they controlled another quarter of humanity. they built the incident much many of the institutions of global governance they of course and the created a very effective intelligence agency they built

a global navy that we imitated in our rise so the british were in many ways the precursor they they got half of humanity we had the whole thing and then during the cold war britain's economic foundation for its global reach was was fading fast and there was an informal and formal handover. for example of the red the start of the cold war the british told the united states that it could no longer defend greece greece was an informal territory under british domain or of the british had germany britain could no longer do it even though it was nice from a different critical for the access to the suez canal. and so that's what prompted president harry truman to declare the truman doctrine and extend u.s. defense to greece and turkey there were informal handovers for example in a round of the british were the dominant power in iran the abbott an oil refinery that was the biggest oil refinery of the world that provided the fuel that drove

the british navy the british navy conservative converted to bunker oil was absolutely critical and from one nine hundred on word iran was part of the british informal empire well you know when most of that took power in that nationalist revolt the british intelligence tried to maneuver against them they couldn't quite carried off and that became a. and of course imperial handover were british intelligence after the arenas close a british embassy and kicked all the british spies out they handed over to america so there was it was actually had over and then of course i'm back around when the british in the early one nine hundred seventy is pulled out of the emirates they turned over their naval base to us and that's their quarters for the u.s. fifth fleet in the persian gulf so it was a real imperial transition. in that in pro transition at two aspects one it was you know collaborative the british were formally handing it over to us on the other hand there was a lot of tension. so it was a kind of

a friendly rivalry and it's that that that's sort of where this is today between the united states and china it's a plus for me. was certainly in terms of where we're going in the future i think it's very interesting that trump who began as sort of anti interventionist someone who seemed to be opposed to these. overthrows and you know the government in iraq and basically claiming that he's opposed to this regime change concept is now bringing john bolton in his national security advisor a man who's overtly neo conservative calls for change part of the whole bush administration devil with iraq and beyond what do we make of trump's position now going forth. right in the first part of this administration as any pundit the direction any major newspaper would tell you you know there was this aspiration this whole put you know the adults in the room could control trump and who were those dunce the adults will generally master his national security adviser rex

tillerson his secretary of state. and now what we've seen is a marked shift in the character of trumps foreign policy where these sort of traditional realists and republican realists who believed in the rational cautious exercise of u.s. global power have been replaced by bolton by mike pompei oh for whom military is the first option and the preferred option then this creates a i think a possibility that trumps own inclination to impulsive actions reinforced by his national security security team that wants to use military power in this opens up to the possibility. and that's one of the scenarios i discuss in my book on us the cline. of something that historians call micro militarism and we could talk a little bit about that as well if you want i can it's a it's a it's

a something it's an attribute of many fading empires you know as their power begins to fade away empires launch these ill advised misbegotten military adventures you know this kind of bold military strikes that they somehow are imagining to put them back on top stop the slide stop the rot ok the british did it suez you know nasser in nationalized the suez canal the gem of the british empire the british conservatism who up to that point had been managing a very rational imperial recession will suddenly just in a kind of outburst of insecurity and anger and rage and ray. cism who were these people to think they could do that the us wants this massive military operation six aircraft carriers three hundred thousand soldiers in collaboration with the british and french the turned out to be a disastrous operation that signaled the end the british imperial power of spain

before they did that and so as the united states imperial power wanes there's a possibility that the trumpet ministration could come up with the idea of a bold military strike a nuclear attack of north korea conventional attack on iran the possibilities are many that somehow will show the world that america's back on that we're strong and that we can't be trifled with that sort of thing micro militarism. now that that is one big pile of trash no i'm not talking about the latest eagles of death metal album but sadly and actually eighty thousand ton pile of trash currently floating in the pacific ocean between california and hawaii infamously known as the great pacific garbage patch the six hundred thousand square mile two towns the size of texas continent of one point eight shore illian pieces of plastic debris is floating in the pacific ocean is the visual testament to mankind's dirty disgusting

side and it's only getting bigger and worse the pacific garbage patch is still growing and to get bigger unless we curb our our annual consumption of plastic which currently sits at about three hundred twenty million tonnes and start working to actually shrink the great pacific garbage patch. that is ajar gather i mean it's twice the size of texas now times the size of france that it's the one of the biggest black eyes on humanity i think going to be. it's definitely need to roll up our sleeves we're going to war that even with going to war with our bed. passionate true texas's three francis in the pacific think about what you are that is our show pre-debate remember everyone in this world we're not told we're loved enough so it's a wall i love you i am i rolled with it and on top of a lot of people are watching those hawks another great day and that's.

how does it feel to be a sheriff the greatest job in the world it's as close to being a king as any job there is what business model helps to run a prison now we do this do or don't like us here nobody oh visitation i don't no one comes anymore we don't have to serve them anymore is cost effective that's what they want to do that at the moment they don't give a damn if you do the charge on that they're actually paying us to put it back into the louisiana incarceration rate is twice as high as the usa breach what she could

is behind such success. then what i reckon that he will go back a lot. more yours will pull you out of a. bit and in math and see what a bit and i didn't do it will always be the good is it a thought. i'm still holding on to off house hold. on if i feel. to. keep it or don't or don't let you come up with the truth. come on then you're not even about that i live in the mad at that game and the money on his i'm. not bad with the internet but oh november bit of ass in the eyes of i'm it down to like about none of it but i'll be all beings has it and it is about.

that say a national day of mourning in russia risk rounds across the country commemorate the the. terms of sunday's shopping center fire in the siberian city of camera sixty four people lost their lives including forty one children the first funerals have been held for victims that have been identified. the source of it is that it took a race to be able to tell what the beatles i just knew you could request stone you to do worse when you put it that you were going to be doing if we could. bust the u.k. releases a new national security strategy q single.