in less than fifteen years there are expected to be four hundred million to. be. leveraged. while the demand keeps growing university tuition fees skyrocket the world over the cost of education is high increasing. their. work harder is more. i don't understand how can a school be a scam. in the name of so called economic pragmatism and as a result of international competition universities are turning into huge money making machines. that in my family members went to university i think i wanted to be i wanted to be got one. from shanghai to new york paris to go and countries around the world reflect trying different moves each remodelling its system in its own way but at what price and who profits from it

was. a distorting point of our story which begins at the end of the ninety's. at that time you had this financial izing itself all the while expanding many intellectuals european university presidents and expert groups engage in a vast reflection on how to build a more complete more ambitious europe. how to strengthen its intellectual scientific and technological influence. what is the secret of the united states and its economic power. the answer lies in higher education and research. around that has become undeniably strategic.

at the end of the twentieth century and their universities prevail and who europe is afraid afraid of finding itself on the sidelines it needs a strategy and so european gauges in a series of reforms to make its higher education more competitive so it can serve europe's economy its productivity its job market and its liberal project england will quickly set the tone before anyone else and to get straight to the point. after the second world war we had a system where local education authorities around the country were responsible for providing a grant to students and giving to receive covering tuitions fees. and that was at a time when roughly three percent of eighteen year olds went to university around

twenty thousand a year. all science students will have their first two terms being required to attend lectures on physics chemistry mathematics and biology it will also be possible for science students to major in philosophy knowledge is not bullshit look at what a huge net world one in one and covering all sides of all all places. in the one nine hundred eighty s. and nine hundred ninety s. there was a funding crisis amongst universities lots of vice chancellors complaining that they didn't have enough money to cover the amount of students so now coming through the system so the government commissioned a report and this was called the daring report and that came up with a number of recommendations almost one hundred recommendations roughly half for the government about how it could. maintain sustain and improve higher education in the

u.k. and one of the most controversial parts of that report was the introduction of was i in one thousand nine hundred seventy the british left led by its young charismatic candidate tony blair wins the elections after eighteen long years of conservative rule. at the age of forty three the head of the labor party takes charge of the country with a program whose foundation is to apply private sector management models to public services so as to make them more efficient more productive route higher education will be no exception. right. we need to widen access to universities get more money into universities and the best and fairest way to do it is a balance between the state and the graduate. face became reality and nine hundred ninety eight and it was a key landmark in the history of higher education in the u.k.

because of that moment the principle of free education free higher education in the u.k. finished. for this historic reform tony blair introduces the yearly one thousand pound tuition fee a smooth way to start five years later prompted by his second term election tony blair authorizes universities to charge tuition fees up to three thousand three hundred pounds yearly and tony blair. head of britain's labor party successfully passed a reform that the conservatives would never have dared bring forward. in two thousand and ten the labor party rallies the opposition the coalition made of liberal democrats and conservatives led by david cameron take charge of the country very rapidly the debate over jewish and fees arises on the political scene again this time the government intends to authorize tuition fees up to nine thousand pounds yearly all the while reducing the portion of public funding and catered to

universities this new reform violently divides both members of parliament and public opinion that have been very difficult choices to make we have opted for a such a policy is that provides a strong base for university funding which makes a major contribution to reducing the deficit and introducing a significantly more progressive system of graduate paper and stuff we inherited and i'm proud to put forward that magic so this. order. there is nothing a bank that chinee benefits to the lowest income graduates that justifies doubling or tripling the debt of the vast majority of brides isn't it credible that the party opposite who actually introduced the principle of graduates paying and voted for two jewish and fee increases is able to drum up quite so much fake anger on the

issues out there was any young person ask any young person in any poor communities in our country what is your prospect what is your what do you want to do many would say i want to study i want to qualify i want to go to university i want to achieve something in life. help them. less they are very poor they're going to borrow money to survive to get through university they simply will not do it this decision matters so much to so many people. i'd say to the house if you don't believe in it vote against. to the right three hundred twenty three you know most of the last three hundred true. god.

was. i was when the church was really from three thousand it became one thousand pounds i was up to the university if they wanted to introduce nine thousand pounds. face or anything between six thousand and nine thousand and unsurprisingly most university decided to set nine thousand pounds most students we have now half a million students going through every year most of those will be paying a minimum nine thousand pounds a year and that's stuns. over the course of fifteen years british politicians are ruling class that had enjoyed free access to education inflicted a paying system on the new generation. british students along with a european fellows now have to deal with these new rulings that's the way it is.

they're young they long for a solid future get thirsty for knowledge and dream of climbing the social ladder all that has a price tag and they'd better get used to him. and that i grew up in a working class family in the south of poland the young woman could have enrolled in a university in cracow in copenhagen or even amsterdam. it would have been free in england and it was granted a student loan to pay for her nine thousand pounds tuition fee. i knew i was going to go abroad to study and i think well for a little while i thought it was going to be scotland but then. i think i decided it was england you know like way back and it just stuck with me and i and i came here and it was it was scary it was so scary because i was away from home i was here

alone i didn't have anywhere to turn to and look at me now i study chinese of all the courses that i could have chosen i can't wait for you know what the future holds and what i'm going to do i have so many ideas but we'll see. i talked to my grandfather once and we're talking about everything else and then kind of started talking about university and how much money that costs and everything and i had many thoughts about ok maybe maybe i'll quit maybe i'll you know it's too much maybe it's not worth it and then i realized well how my going to pay it back but that's one of the reasons why i stayed and other reason bigger even is that i like what i do i think i'm not quite sure where that came from my need to go to university i think is because. none of my family members went to university i

think i wanted to be i wanted to be that one first person who did that and my mom my mom really wanted me to do that as well she did encourage me strongly i don't know what i would do with her if i fail i would i would feel like i failed her and i never want to do that ever. because being here and doing what i do and being university is my way of paying her back problem that she's to me i think. yeah i'm good it's my way of paying back for everything. and.

european students would be forced one day to get into debt. should education become a syllable. must judas become self-made finance he has to earn an education. northern european countries things a bit differently. matched as a financial survival guide stacey let's learn about fill out let's say i'm not so i get. angry response back of the fight wall street spot thank you for helping. the story that's wrote. that slavery. united states can instead of. it's news and it's tax on other

country's. economic sanctions or are often just the beginning another thing you like to do is play some military press around the country talking about. and there has to be an effort to demonize that country and the leader of that country. we have a responsibility for the whole. and we need to make rules for the rest. because without us there would be chaos. i've been saying the new. it means something they matter to us is over one trillion dollars in debt more than ten like our current happy each day. eighty five percent

of global wealth you longs to be all for rich eight point six percent market saw thirty percent rise last year some with four hundred to five hundred three per second per second and bitcoin rose to twenty thousand dollars. china is building a two point one billion dollar a i industrial park but don't let the numbers overwhelm. the only numbers you need remember one one just shows you can't afford to miss the one and only boom but. something's happening without them valid still acting all angles cast a down payment on a hang on and most of it's on the new year to some pull and last on it beginning.

to take off this is the. if a man asked mr don't submit all o'donovan student if he did sounds like most of the fast miss out to down to spit. or lick it on to follow found skilling is going to pull together is going to get is my boy so that all of the hammer in your studio if you're so dumb as all of a valid hmong are suited up able to scale up with a walking is miles from. last on hamlet building but when it's got. going to from an it appears not and so most of the bit on the studio. sweden just like denmark and finland not only offers free education to european students but also allocates a universal ground to each three to student three hundred euros a month for six years. this way the student sees his or her time at university as an experience of freedom and learning a way to shape a critical mind and apprehend the world here it's important it's called the student

experience. they are in love with the us the for us to them no matter internet from . their. mix on manic or. shall not the whole of their friends photo and number have a third at twelve can escort us in from paid. tank a feat oke tank. made and yelped i'm a forty four and i said that the last in fronted docs are stuff. that. have. done that made me have a heart that i want to believe that we've got to drum up with all of the money stuff and have to do is you have to start us off to the lab to get out of this because you know you might use to come in the end of the streets and have a. little child if you own them. it was something to behold i told you

all the yes thing. a little bit to those trying to solve but some answers not just . or soon amounts to all sales will come to market so now this i'm able to work out i'm on some sort of half the club was in a fight here no p.o.v. so. the moment the sun during the fun thing was getting buried in the. same bed today and montreal nothing's on me man decided this is the good news what's the coincidence fantasy of a man the most i could have missed gimme a finance august got the senate call them a spine you say on the surface the. don't get some f. don't talk about stuff different about stuff how the bomb still loom the horrible call for more how you hold about. the music and things massive so that's where the moments come from doing the show in the film. industry as the food

court told us a. special stimulus i just don't get it from us but. your picture of your teacher about. it when i meant to call certain kind of offering not only going to cost me you're paying your. former state the fourth year because i live it and it is just not the case that many of you think oaks off the floor how are you so think i'll see over your total how this been going on not just when i was trying to figure it out do you congressman i think that that's something to muskoka i'm still finding out as they go out there but see it at the end of this week some of my holiday i thought anything new on sunday some of the most infamous a number six on the c.c. this any time to your point that three hundred to some your thank you for having me and i bought it out in the middle of the on the stand.

what happens elsewhere the jewish unfeeling crease hasn't deterred young english students from enrolling. in one thousand nine hundred eight just before the introduction of tuition fees there were eight hundred thousand students in english universities. there are now two point three million the cost to access knowledge hasn't deterred them so why stop there. dave vice chancellor is already making noises about the cap but he still to live life thousand pounds a year. many are saying that we need to move to an american style system where it's much much more expensive it's not a nine thousand pounds cap it will be much much more but i think what we're witnessing i'm in a cross the public sector an equation on public sector within the united kingdom within the u.k. it's probably the third phase of competition and privatized marketisation since since the second world war and that's what we've seen in terms of higher education

it's a slow creep and when you start to introduce that you get the leadership of universities stop thinking necessarily about the education that they are providing or about the public good start importing the behaviors of what they see as a competitive environment elsewhere within the private sector. manchester's those students we've got many different universities here mentions so much reporting university university of so forth northwest through college of music manchester articulate and me and so on we're told in student population is about one hundred thirty thousand students which is pretty much one third of the city our campus here it is almost as big as manchester city center. the division of communications and marketing communicates everything that's good about the

university both internally and text and it's developing and it's also professionalizing the higher education sector is probably like behind the commercial sector for some time but it's catching up very fast our university has its very own starbucks if your interests are burps if you're into like taking selfies with your starbucks cup and everything this is pretty much the closest to go if you go to subway you're going to get a free cookie if you go to mcdonald's you're going to get a free mc for ian so. saw the series pretty much made for students so make great use of a student fees have increased from three thousand pounds to nine thousand pounds that does mean that students want better value for money they want more and marketing can help and communicate what the benefits of an organization are so we always have many many different people coming over we had some professors from many different countries we had also movie directors and everything you know if you want

to make a good impression stuff you can get a job offers in higher education in the u.k. traditionally like historically communications and marketing have been very much a support function what we're seeing now is a transformation where we're moving from a supporting role to a leadership role. and that's the feeling that as has come very very quickly over the last few years that it's not just about education anymore it's also about running a business many universities are now businesses and the vice chancellors are also chief executives and they make no they're not shy in saying this they have to make money they have to make a profit and startlingly what we found is that over a period of five years vice chancellors salaries had increased by on average

somewhere in the region of twenty six percent whereas in the same period be a main gate lecturers those people are actually providing the service to the students saw their pay drop in real terms by twelve percent well this is a clear normally and you have to ask yourself the questions of why is this happening. reform this is the only system similar to all those worldwide could support paying education rely on an essential concept an economic theory born in the sixty's. and it rose to fame. same at the end of the ninety's. the human capital. but capital you must equal say the third quarter day or. on a d.v.d. you disposed us took the good bit also the good is also very noisy. it don't. you know that bt. loss over the the form as you have a thriller from

a store and even still the course you state. this week at the dollar based on their it was you pause a. look at the songs. you give that even if that the name there was new and so they don't do them on the island remember the fiance left pharmacy also gave either a pause a larger society yet or cover up auto to come does it true that is the truth was all set up of the it what you feel most at regime like on a sauce that blue green valley or economic is very like an emmy get a sausage d.c. printed it you jump so that your course you pause desire may lead to your street are good or proceed you know says it you didn't kill some other top receiver you got be a share. in the toy the meat

of the bush plan to eat. is. influenced by the english tidal wave in two thousand and six germany also raised his tuition fees authorizing universities to charge one thousand euros per year this oddly within a few years all the lender of federal states slowly abandon this policy to return to an entirely free system. deutscher first it was fun only has it. it's business as for homes and buildings i'm a big dog how does midget buck does the owner visited if i had to go through when he visited a lot of the top of. the first hoover the m for an order to him to be at odds with. him so in other words order to him and door slammed by to him to be on fire fighter and you don't count.

this double as many action scene can thus. skips us given a connotation when he visited and get. this and shift its business model to the titan daughter leading to bit skips is because in that benzene. zene vase used to be on z. but son misson and. we visit if it's must believe university of manchester doesn't seem to us a push in the states your aunt the foreigner to make up the queen for seat of a. decent in the states your in place. despite some resistance the english model is spreading throughout europe. it applies theories elaborated by large international instances mostly by the world bank and the o.e.c.d.

. from now on the knowledge market is the new doctrine universities are expected to become a strategic force in wealth production. they must become like companies and industries they must promote applied research they must favor in playability they must produce a qualified workforce consistent with companies designers. mogs does these took to the bit of affinity swish nearly as yet if you're going to fix that all speed i'm going to harm and see if you can be moved. good idea in technician that i can to sion. traineeships into neeman warty human though it depends on the horse really coming off to be daft isn't a name is not meant to be didn't does discover just after to give it the current in under will surely neema it's pretty easy of does he didn't let you into name and void in or doesn't it in the guys or the indian engineer isn't shafton is he they can play ability id for absolute feeding griffen or end up using dolphin does the

divisions of the qualitative good to get out into the in need to identify. this british i'm drama to comment first did when you visited for us number. one this is it. is their visa by month so unfinished fish to eat the team. across europe municipalities are taking their water supply back from private companies to meet people this is with simple song alone even some company else where they can find private companies to take over the utilities anybody tell us

that. allowed so much you guys you've got to pick him up because. this is. a more you man but the lift hill brought up locals are ready to stand up for the basic human right of access to water it's about water but it's also over much more than water it's about the hurt and the redistribution of all or whether it's on their date downwards the ones are. some officials do not. fully understand or do not fully accept the principle of football being beyond politics that's a fundamental principle of the world football. for granted some people may have opinions but it's their own opinions and doesn't influence opinions of many other football fans who are buying tickets every day in large volumes.

it's reported. this in part on sunday was all the security forces watch this for his extremist groups he was shot dead by police after killing one person then injuring several others. taken down this road just covered in blood holding a knife. the stories that shaped the week european leaders refused to show washington's lineup for president. you thirteen and imposes new sanctions instead also ahead this hour. clashes intend to follow me it's really a border ahead of the.