in ukraine and considered terror an acceptable tool for achieving their ends their official flag was black and red bland and blood it will remain in ukraine's history long after the o. un will cease to exist in early one nine hundred forty the most radical nationalistic part of the organization of ukrainian nationalists got its own leader step on monday or severely anti-semitic an anti communist he proclaimed an independent ukraine in one thousand nine hundred one. his german allies frowned upon such an act of self will and it landed him in prison for nearly all the second world war not participating in the events physically. still managed to successfully spread his ideology many independent historians estimate that the zero un militia exterminated from one hundred fifty to two hundred thousand jews on ukrainian territory occupied by the germans by the end of one nine hundred forty one.

the most notorious and outrageous massacre took place september twenty ninth and thirtieth nineteen forty one in babi yar kiev. of the city of kiev and its vicinity must appear on monday september twenty ninth by eight o'clock in the morning. bring documents money and valuables and also warm clothing linen cetera. they need not follow this order and are found elsewhere will be shot. thirty three thousand seven hundred seventy one jews were killed in this two day operation of the nazis and ukrainian militia. another outrageous massacre was carried out by the ukrainian insurgent army and the bond era faction of the organization of ukrainian nationalists in german occupied polish foligno and

eastern see between one nine hundred forty three and one nine hundred forty four this genocide of poles was led by me call eleven thirty five thousand to sixty thousand people in vali nya and twenty five to forty thousand eastern galaxia fell victim to this massive ethnic cleansing operation. sensing the inevitable loss of the german troops the organization of ukrainian nationalists gave up on their former ally and began fighting equally against the germans and the soviet forces. in january nine hundred forty three u.s.s.r. troops started pushing the nazis back liberating one part of ukraine after another . western ukraine was the last ukrainian region held by the germans finally being liberated in october of one nine hundred forty four. bands continue to wage their guerrilla war against the soviet regime carrying out bloody raids on

ukrainian villages and towns and leaving behind chaos and casualties. this war went on until the middle of the one nine hundred fifty s. when the last collaborators were either detained or fled the country. on may seventh one thousand nine hundred forty five germany unconditionally surrendered to the allies ukraine remained a part of the soviet union feel its. the peace after the second world war was short lived. the united states and the soviet union nations who hour together along with england to defeat the nazis tragically became foes as the cold war began. to. ministries police forces and city administrations of many

countries depend on one corporation and another one mike was hoping when the board doesn't perform on the rise of god i'm stunned this dome is going to going to go through the. woods as the feed of the dog on into the sea it's a must assume like proprietary software you don't know the source code isn't that such a security risk when you have a black box operating in the public eye to microsoft's dependency puts governments under cyber threat and not only that some think off message more that your google softness in the sense of selling this is also the only one to move. through some who will miss you. that's the reason this is the i still. don't miss the old vision stop when there was a sting on who was in front is up and his cards on the front.

by first flush or a dildo is when the interest on the debt is greater then your taxes taxable base then you have to throw it out all pretenses of quantitative easing and just admit you know what monetizing debt such a bank is just printing and buying back its own debt at a deliberate place then you get into what's called a banana republic named after a countries that want america that typically are in the but out of as us to end up doing this monetization of their own debt and have collapsed their car to bed as well argentina come to life this is now going to be contagious and going into america. the era of political and military tensions between the u.s. and the u.s.s.r. lasted for nearly forty five years keeping humanity under the constant threat of nuclear war.

in this battle the united states never lost sight of ukraine's importance. the u.s. intelligence kept a close eye on ukrainian nationalist organizations as a possible source of counter intelligence against the soviet union. cia documents that just recently have been declassified chos strong ties between u.s. intelligence and ukrainian nationalists since one thousand nine hundred forty six from the cia agency report it is clear that they were not mistaken about the nature of ukrainian nationalists organizations or their leaders step on monday or on himself according to an o.s.'s report of september one thousand nine hundred forty five bundy era had earned a fierce reputation for conducting a reign of terror during world war two after the second world war bundy era and other ukrainian nazi leaders fled to europe where the cia helped them hide. the cia

later inform the immigration and naturalization service that it had concealed steffen bond darragh and other ukrainians from the soviets the operations involving ukrainians continued for many years the nuremberg trials of one thousand nine hundred forty five in one nine hundred forty six brought the political economic and military leaders of fascist germany to justice and revealed to the world the monstrous face of naziism and the crimes they committed but the ukrainian nazis were spared the same fate and some were even granted indulgences by the cia by nine hundred fifty four the agency excused the illegal activities of the zero un security branch in. name of cold war necessity in one nine hundred forty nine nicola levitt the man responsible for the massacres in the lena was moved to the united states where he died in one thousand nine hundred nine without ever being investigated or pursued as a war criminal the cia moved to protect ukrainian nationalist leader nicola legged

from criminal investigation by the immigration and naturalization service in one nine hundred fifty two perhaps pantera lost his use to the us or maybe k.g.b. agents outsmarted the cia but in one nine hundred fifty nine step on bond era the leader of the ukrainian nationalists was killed in munich where he was hiding under the name of stefan pople it would be fair to say that bond era became a major symbol of ukrainian nationalism by sheer chance for he was neither its only leader nor its most powerful one dimitrov don't solve was the father of the far right to tell a tarion doctrine in ukraine andriy melnyk was the leader of another faction of the un romance you have it was a general of the ukrainian insurgent army and others contributed greatly to the movement bonder was dangerous ideology suppressed by the communist authorities but supported by external forces never really died the seeds of ukrainian nationalism or passed from generation to generation unfortunately it was just

a matter of time before they would once again blossom. in one nine hundred fifty four ukraine's territory was expanded even more when nikita khrushchev the leader of the u.s.s.r. and ukrainian himself generously gave the crimean region to ukraine. historians would argue about the legitimacy of this transfer for many years to come and sixty years after khrushchev's gift dramatic new events would take place in crimea was around the world are on ukraine as a crisis in crimea continues dozens of heavily armed men seize government buildings in crimea shot ukraine jay. shrug it showed us to say ok crimea is lost and the old arguments would heat up once again. the cold war would heat up and cool down by turns while both rivals were obsessive leave building up military capacity the turning point took place when the new era perestroika came to

the u.s.s.r. with its new leader mikhail gorbachev in the middle of the one nine hundred eighty s. . perestroika meant restructuring towards liberalization and democratization it certainly had a positive impact on the international situation astonishing news from east germany by the sherman authorities have said in essence of the berlin wall doesn't mean anything anymore. but inside the u.s.s.r. the weakening of kremlin control had different consequences. in ukraine a nationalistic political organization. or people's movement emerged in one nine hundred eighty nine due to this mild openness. they advocated for independence of ukraine from the u.s.s.r. and became an incubator for leaders of ukrainian nazis.

in one thousand nine hundred one one of them new book founded svoboda an openly radical nationalist party preaching the good old principles of bondage era. per jew crane from the jews in russia ukraine for ukrainians and so on his statements got him fifth place in the simon visa and thought center top ten anti-semitic world leader rankings of two thousand and twelve. but also sadly attracted numerous phone. dimitry are founded another extreme right organization treason or trident in one thousand nine hundred four. in april two thousand and thirteen became an assistant to a member of parliament from the opposition party who died. later that same year he

would become the leader of the most radical ukrainian nazi group the right sector. laundry paro be would soon appear leading a whole army of ultra nationalist warriors. and the torch marches would once again light up the streets of ukrainian cities. but. the world drastically changed in august one thousand nine hundred ninety one when the u.s.s.r. de facto ceased to exist and the global political map welcomed many newcomers ukraine one of them in modern history it was the first time ukraine was truly independent and all on its own.

the red flag came down over the kremlin tonight as president gorbachev resigned and or to an end seven decades of communist rule in the soviet union. the years after the disintegration of the u.s.s.r. became known as the crazy ninety's in all the post soviet territories. he's leaving behind fifteen independent states which share only a disastrous economy and an uncertain future after having been under a government controlled economy the free market dramatically changed the rules of the game new businesses emerged instantly in the first. all the guards were born overnight. the former country with no class division suddenly became stratified the chosen few became rich while the rest had to fight to survive. the settlers it was the pollution is a sickness to herschel as. they what does that say. it

was just two of us let us hope statistics when using your phrase in the water when you are still in your cellars of what it was when you say. it to you but a less than human you to do little good reason you know it in their will this day and each you and me and as many of you know dump a sail. post the system might be good you should listen to it and i just want president going to mitchell things when that eventually you will still at the appraisal out of a socialist slush a chicago the people's growing discontent made ukraine more vulnerable to outside forces and a new kind of warfare was launched one not known before the color revolutions. illustrators clashed with police hundreds of thousands protesting the results of the election and calling for a new vote. ukraine has had to color revolutions in its twenty four

years of independence in two thousand and four crowds of people descended upon kiev marking the start of the orange revolution. at that time ukraine became once again a battlefield of two forces the russian and western governments the culmination of this conflict took place during the presidential elections in november of two thousand and four. the two major candidates western backed victoria yuschenko and russian leaning victoriano coverage almost equally shared the votes of ukrainians by the way calling viktor yuschenko western backed is not an exaggeration. his wife . yuschenko is a former u.s. state department official and worked in the white house during the reagan administration the division was along geographic lines traditionally russian eastern ukraine voted for young while western ukraine chose yuschenko by the

announced result viktor yuschenko lost to victory on a covert each but thousands of people didn't agree with it and they came to the central square of kiev on the twenty second of november. the situation received wide news coverage of the country's election commission ignored reports of fraud declaring kremlin backed victory the winner international politicians such as former general secretary of nato. became frequent guests in kiev initiating negotiations between parties and they called very odd it will. be able to come to. the results of the negotiations however were often reached only on paper thus you shango never told the supporters to stop blocking government buildings in central kiev. and therefore these nonviolent and very orange protests lasted for a month during which time the previous election results were no marred by massive corruption and new elections were announced an important nuance just three months

before viktor yuschenko became a victim to a mysterious and still unsolved poisoning but it didn't prevent him from winning in the new election. though as we shall soon see there was much more than just the people's will that led to this victory this peaceful revolution and its leader were warmly welcomed by the international community but the euphoria didn't last long yuschenko its government completely failed with reforms and lost its chance to establish democracy instead descending into infighting viktor yuschenko was not reelected for a second term but at the end. of his presidency he had the time to make one last gift to his supporters from western ukraine.

f.o.c. a clean dollar. when

lawmakers manufactured them sentenced to public wealth. when the ruling classes project themselves. in the final merry go round to be the one. doing all middle of the room sick. i mean real news for the world. i think. he. was. run.

out of her own little mind i'm going to get it i don't know i think it was. england he goes through to the world cup quarter finals after beating colombia forty three in a dramatic end of game should. england will now face sweden in the next round after the scandinavians saw off switzerland in their last sixteen clash with st petersburg in st pete earley sending their fans back home to wild celebration.

when broadcasting live direct from our studios in moscow this is our team international on sean thomas certainly glad to have you with us now it has been quite a night for england and colombia as the two clashed in the last sixteen for their place in the quarter finals the game got off to a slow start but ended up in a one to one draw at the end of regulation time finally the three lions got through beating their south american opponents forty three in a penalty shoot out this was their first ever world cup shootout victory. of the and.

the and. and. of the view of the view. of. in the the and the. of. the

a. positive thing or the game or both being at regular war amazingly complete is becoming like almost the victory of the cave for almost every game in the world cup and today was another example of that the english players the colombian players they gave everything for one hundred twenty minutes they should be really exhausted after swallowing such and can not actually buy the emotional point of view because they can also enjoy being in the in the negative for me or the fact i don't think you do and people at the end and i'm not just speaking about. the english and and the young players i'm speaking about almost all of them by dangerous point of view the most important thing is the result to be in

the quarterfinals great job done and people happy even you focus on the quality of the team you feel you few fathers longbottom in anything you are not small petty inventors not reaching to the competition playing games to read them in the quarterfinals and having for the flannels the women of russia could always share would say that england has a golden chance to be in the world cup final. england have made it through to the quarterfinals of the russia twenty eighteen world cup they did it the hard way they did it a way they don't usually succeed in on a penalty shootout as they defeated colombia four three the match that ended won't want after full time in extra time peter schmeichel watched it not a great game but they all through england and that's all they will care about yeah rusts was the game at all it was one hundred twenty minutes very difficult moments

to minutes to sit through. eglin got the lead a penalty again and as correctly given harry came executed as he always does he's now. the top score by two goals sixty scored altogether on his way to win the golden boot i'm sure he will do that and then it was just completely the it was a tie a watch after that and then could have gone off to second and third go they didn't they try to protect the lead they had. and in ninety plus three so four minutes added on by new third of that. jordan pickford made an unbelievable save from a shot from about thirty meters which led to a corner kick and that corner kick was was kicked in this could really do with drugs and yairi meenie and scored equalised that lead and then we had thirty minutes of basically nothing in the we were england hard done by all and not

neither side really created much they looked like the timer on it with a hard done by by the fact that they conceded at the last moment looked like they were going to hang on for a while nothing to them do not really creating anything in a goal out of nothing a game goes on to the references that it's finished. and you know young old in experience experience you play to the last whistle and this is what england didn't do now they don't do they keep deserve to win more than colombia did they were they were equally as awful it wasn't no one played well. no individual performances yes harry maguire for me was excellent today but it wasn't like you throwing in a really really unlucky they did when in normal times if if they invested more and tried more to create more chances after the guy won or yes then maybe and it was there for the taking believe me because you've all the players in the players all the manager for the fact that it's not just going to i just think i mean i know you

know it can sound house when when i when i say it like that but the stakes are so high to doso i mean you look at who's going through and who's going out what's left in this world cup and any of the teams that are through not any of the eighteen will fancy their chances this is an opportunity to win the world cup but i have to commend england that kept the hay heads cool they did win this and in the penalty shoot out and it's only happened once in a modern time it's only ever happens on morning little woman wall of the previous seven and she has a major tournament and it is a problem that has been addressed by gareth southgate and his team according to the england manager they've been practicing penalty since march he said they've been studying penalties and that they've actually come up with a strategy we don't know what that was but they had a strategy for the penalty shootout and it worked what england it was fantastic but they also had a little bit of luck because jordan henderson missed the penalty and then the

fourth penalty for columbia hit the bar so it was sort of kind of not not something they did well but circumstances took in there and then the opportunity came to them and that moment it's over and that was that was really well in colombia where we were four effectively in in front there were three two ahead after henderson so his if it's a do so much riding on the rebate and he wasn't even say to the crossbar that was where they lost the initiative that that's that's a very unfortunate moment for columbia can cross over to. you now. and ask him. what's the atmosphere like now how are the colombian fans taking this defeat the colombians were literally you know overdue immanent in the stands i was sat in the colombian and old yellow red and blue saying throughout the whole match and i would say when you get to mina's and you it's on to it it's one of the most extraordinary experiences i've had it for the game because the people actually went

crazy around obviously the beer fountains and you know and everything that usually ensued this kind of celebration but now obviously twenty plus thousand. crowd of colombian fans will be going home sad after this result yesterday english friends i could see them on the other side of the stadium i could see bits and you know an occasional three lions shot here and there but. the support wasn't really that strong to be honest the numbers of the english fans you have been really really low and the big hope now is maybe that now england is through to the quarter finals that maybe some morrow will see something of an invasion maybe at least ten thousand fans will come over for that game obviously the team gave them every reason to be happy about it but you know still before the game i spoke to some of the english fans some of them even i saw them six years ago in kiev and here is what they had to tell me about their aspirations for the world cup so he said

coming home. is not god. is it coming home was no mary schiavo no no no. no no. no no. no no no. so is it coming home will definitely find out in some are when england face a sweden in the quarter finals. meanwhile some are comparing canes a penalty goal in the game against colombia with a penalty goal by david back in two thousand and six that was the last time england entered a world cup quarter final following its defeat of ecuador. now following england's win over colombia they will meet sweden on july seventh in the quarterfinals sweden defeated switzerland three one two zero in st petersburg earlier on tuesday sending

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