the cost of education is high increasing. their. work harder is more. mystery i don't understand how can a school be a scam. in the name of so-called economic pragmatism and as a result of international competition university is a turning into a huge moneymaking machine. none of my family members went to university i think i wanted to be i wanted to be got one. from shanghai to new york paris to berlin countries around the world reflect trying different moves each remodelling its system in its own way but at what price and who profits from it was. a distorting point of aa story which begins at the end of the one nine hundred s.

. at that time you had this financial izing itself all the while expanding many intellectuals european university presidents and expert groups engage in a vast reflection on how to build a more complete more ambitious europe. how to strengthen its intellectual scientific and technological influence. what is the secret of the united states and its economic power. the answer lies in higher education and research. around that has become undeniably strategic. well. at the end of the twentieth century american universities prevail. andrew europe is

afraid afraid of finding itself on the sidelines it needs a strategy and so european gauges in a series of reforms to make its higher education more competitive so it can serve europe's economy its productivity its job market and its liberal project england will quickly set the tone before anyone else and to get straight to the point. after the second world war we had a system where local education authorities around the country were responsible for providing a grant to students and giving of covering tuitions fees. and that was at a time when roughly three percent of eighteen year olds went to university around twenty thousand. all science students will have their first two terms be required to attend lectures on physics chemistry mathematics and biology it will also be possible for science students to major in philosophy knowledge is not

bullshit look at what a huge net world one in one and covering all sides of all all places. in the one nine hundred eighty s. and nine hundred ninety s. there was a funding crisis amongst universities lots of vice chancellors complaining that they didn't have enough money to cover the amount of students are now coming through the system so the government commissioned a report and this was called dealing with and that came up with a number of recommendations almost one hundred recommendations roughly half for the government about how it could. maintain sustain and improve higher education in the u.k. and one of the most controversial parts of that report was the introduction of was i in one thousand nine hundred seventy the british left led by its young charismatic candidate tony blair brings the elections after eighteen

long years of conservative rule. at the age of forty three the head of the labor party takes charge of the country with a program whose foundation is to apply private sector management models to public services so as to make them more efficient more productive room higher education will be no exception. right. we need to widen access to universities get more money into universities and the best and fairest way to do it is a balance between the state and the graduate. face became reality and nine hundred ninety eight and it was a key landmark in the history of higher education in the u.k. because at that moment the principle of free education free higher education in the u.k. finished. for this historic reform tony blair introduces the levy one thousand pounds tuition fee a smooth way to start five years later prompted by his second term election tony

blair authorizes universities to charge tuition fees up to three thousand three hundred pounds yearly and tony blair. head of britain's labor party successfully passed a reform that the conservatives would never have dared bring forward. in two thousand and ten the labor party rallies the opposition the coalition made of liberal democrats and conservatives led by david cameron take charge of the country very rapidly the debate of a jewish visa rises on the political scene again this time the government intends to authorize tuition fees up to nine thousand pounds yearly all the while reducing the portion of public funding and catered to universities this new reform violently divides both members of parliament and public opinion the have been very difficult choices to make we have opted for a such of policies that provides a strong base for university funding which makes a major contribution to reducing the deficit and introducing

a significantly more progressive system of graduate paper and stuff we inherited and i'm proud to put forward that magic so this. eric. holder. was certain. that there is nothing a bank that tiny benefit to the lowest income graduates that justifies doubling or tripling the debt of the vast majority of right isn't it credible that the party opposite who actually introduced the principle of graduates paying and thank you for two jewish and fee increases is able to drum up quite so much fake anger on the issues out there was any young person ask any young person in any poor communities in our country what is your prospect what is your what do you want to do many would say i want to study i want to qualify i want to go to

university i want to achieve something in life. help them. less they are very poor or they're going to borrow money to survive to get through university they simply will not do it this decision matters so much to so many people. i'd say to the house if you don't believe in it vote against it was. to the right three hundred twenty three nose to the left three hundred true. god. was. i was when the count was really from three thousand it became one thousand pounds i was up to the university if they wanted to introduce nine thousand pounds

a maximum face or anything between six thousand and nine thousand and unsurprisingly most university decided to set nine thousand pounds most students have now half a million students going through every year most of those will be paying a minimum nine thousand pounds a year and that's stuns. over the course of fifteen years british politicians are ruling class that had enjoyed free access to education inflicted a paying system on the new generation. british students along with a european fellows now have to deal with these new rulings that's the way it is. they're young they long for a solid future that thirsty for knowledge and dream of climbing the social ladder all that has a price tag and they'd better get used to him. and to grow up in

a working class family in the south of poland the young woman could have enrolled in a university in cracow well in copenhagen or even amsterdam. it would have been free in england and it was granted a student loan to pay for her nine thousand pounds tuition fee. i knew i was going to go abroad to study and i think well for a little while i thought it was going to be scotland but then. i think i decided it was england you know like way back and it just stuck with me and i and i came here and it was it was scary it was so scary because i was away from home i was here alone i didn't have anywhere to turn to and look at me now i study chinese of all the crises that i could have chosen i can't wait for you know what the future holds and what i'm going to do i have so many ideas but we'll see.

i talked to my grandfather once and we're talking about everything else and then kind of started talking about university and how much money that costs and everything and i had many thoughts about ok maybe maybe i'll quit maybe i'll you know it's too much maybe it's not worth it and then i realized well how my going to pay it back but that's one of the reasons why i stayed and i like what i do i think i'm not quite sure where that came from my need to go to university i think is because. none none of my family members went to university i think i wanted to be i wanted to be that one first person who did that and my mom my mom really wanted me to do that as well she did encourage me strongly i don't know what i would do with her if i fail i would i would feel like i failed

her and i never want to do that ever. because being here and doing what i do and being university is my way of paying her back problem that she's to me i think. oh yeah i'm good it's my way of paying back for everything. and. will european students be forced one day to get into debt. should education become a syllable good. must didn't speak um self-made finance he has to earn an education . northern european countries things a bit differently. when

lawmakers manufacture consents instant of public wealth. when the ruling classes project themselves. with the famous merry go round lifts only the one percent. nor middle of the room signals. the real new room. for maneuver sitting in a car when the phipps gets shot in the head. all four have different versions of what happened one of them is on the death row there's no way you could have done it there's no possible way because the list did

not share around a corner. so there's something wrong with them valid store yesterday on the and on and most of it's on a new year to some poor and fought last minute between men and men don't think all this is the. if i didn't ask mr don't submit all adult institute of used to be that sounds like i was at the very last miss out to down to spit. or lick it on to find and found skilling is going to pull together is going to get is my boy so but all of the hammer in our studio. so dumb it all be valid more suited a payoff to scoble for okaying it's miles from. last on hamlet binning but when sky . going to from a it appears not and so most of the bit on the studio. sweden

just like denmark and finland not only offers free education to european students but also allocates a universal ground to each through to student three hundred euros a month for six years. this way the student sees his or her time at university as an experience of freedom and learning a way to shape a critical mind and apprehend the world here it's important it's called the student experience. they are in love with the us the for us to them no matter internet from . their. mics on manic or. don't hold their friends photo and don't buy her fur at twelve can escort us in from paid. tank a feat oke tank. made and yelped i'm

a forty four and i said here that the lesson from to my dogs the stuff. that. i have. done. that made me have a heart that i want to believe that we've got to drum up at the moment joe doesn't have to do this you have to start us off kidnap to get out of home how far this because you know you might use to come and go and visit some. little child if you. it was something to behold i told you all the us thing. alone this is no time to solve all summonses not just. or soon amounts to all sales will come to more caution out of the summit. some say i have two clubs you know fun here no p.o.v. . the moment the sun during the fun thing with being buried in the. same bed today on monday our mothers all meet me and decide this is the good news

was the person's fantasy of a man the most i could give me a peninsula has got the sun it's all the spine you say on the surface the. don't get some f. don't talk about stuff different about stuff how the ball still loom the hormone yourself or more how you all hold about. if you know what he's going to discuss it so that's where the moments come from doing the show in the film. industry is something we call the tallest. thing as a special stimulus i just don't get it from us because. your picture of your to do about. even the mythical circle kind of nothing nothing to you all sniffing out. the side. for most of the fourth year because i live it and that if i smoke the next minute i think oh oke suck this lord how you are so i think i'll see about your total how this been going on not just when i was trying to figure it out do

you hear from enough to say that that's something to muskoka i'm still finding out things as they go out there but see it at the end of this week some of my holiday i thought anything new on sunday some of the most infamous getting numb takes on the c.c. this any time to your point that the hundred to some your thank you for time means that i bought it out in the middle of the on the stand because i think. this. i'd what happens elsewhere the jewish unfeeling crease hasn't deterred young english students from enrolling. in one thousand nine hundred eight just before the introduction of tuition fees there were eight hundred thousand students in english universities. there are now two point three million the cost to access knowledge hasn't deterred them so why stop there. they have vice chancellor is already making noises about the cap but he still to live thousand pounds

a year. many are saying that we need to move to an american style system where it's much much more expensive it's not a nine thousand pounds cap it will be much much more but i think what we're witnessing i'm in a cross the public sector in the quezon public sector within the united kingdom within the u.k. it's probably the third phase of competition and privatized marketisation since since the second world war and that's what we've seen in terms of higher education it's a slow creep and when you start to introduce that you get the leadership of universities stop thinking necessarily about the education that they are providing or about the public good start importing the behaviors of what they see is a competitive environment elsewhere within the private sector. manchester's those students we've got many different universities here manchester

metropolitan university university or so forth north west through college of music manchester articulate a million songs we're told in student population is about one hundred thirty thousand students which is pretty much one third of the city our campus year it is almost as big as manchester city center. big division of communications and marketing communicates everything that's good about the university both internally and text and it's developing and it's also professionalizing the higher education sector is probably like behind the commercial sector for some time but it's catching up very fast. our university has its very own starbucks if you're into starbucks if you're into like taking selfies with your starbucks cup and everything this is pretty much the place to go if you go to some where you're going to get a free cookie if you go to mcdonald's you're going to get

a free mc for ian so. saw the city is pretty much made for students so make great use of a student fees have increased from three thousand pounds to nine thousand pounds that does mean that students want better value for money they want more in marketing and help and communicate but what the benefits of an organizational so we always have many many different people coming over we had some professors from many different countries we have also movie directors and everything you know if you want to make a good impression stop you can get a job offers in higher education in the u.k. traditionally like historically communications and marketing have been very much support function what we're seeing now is a transformation where we're moving from a supporting role to a leadership role. and

that's the feeling that as has come very very quickly over the last few years that it's not just about education anymore it's also about running a business many universities are now businesses and the vice chancellors are also chief executives and they make no they're not shy in saying this they have to make money they have to make a profit and startlingly what we found is that over a period of five years vice chancellors salaries had increased by on average somewhere in the region of twenty six percent whereas in the same period for your main gate lectures those people are actually providing the service to the students saw their pay drop in real terms by twelve percent well this is a clear normally and you have to ask yourself the questions of why is this happening. reform this is the only system similar to all those worldwide could support paying education rely on an essential concept an economic theory born in the sixty's. and it rose to fame. same at the end of the ninety's.

the human capital. but capital you must acquire say the third quasi there. and i need you disposed us took the good bit also the good is also very noisy ugly short of washing it don't. you know that bt. loss over the the pharmacy all of us real a pharmacy or you just other courses think. this would be so nail it all off you pause. the songs. you give that even if that the name there was new and so it all clichy cimon the more they are learned remember the feel say the pharmacy also give either a pause a larger society yet or cover up auto to come does it true that is the truth was all set up a thing it what you feel most at regime like in

a sauce not blue green valley or economic is a very i couldn't make it a sausage d.c. printed it you just said that your course you pause these are may let you just revive our good old proceed you know says it you didn't kill some other top receiver you got bigger share. in the toilet me to push a club to eat. is. influenced by the english tidal wave in two thousand and six germany also raised his tuition fees authorizing universities to charge one thousand euros per year literately within a few years all the lender of federal states slowly abandon this policy to return to an entirely free system. deutscher first this one only has it.

it's business as for homes and buildings i'm a big dog how does midget buck does the owner visited if i had to go to when he visited. the top of. the first hoover the m for the dr for knobs to him could be at odds with. so in other words order to human door slammed by to him to be on fire fighter and you don't count. this double as many action scene come. on. skips as i'm normally coniston when he visited and get. this in shift its business model to tighten daughter leading to bit skips e'squus in the benzine. zene vase used to be on z. but son misson and. we visit if it's much but the university of manchester

doesn't suit us. in this city it's your aunt to florida to new york equal for cedar fair become a. decent invested store and place. despite some resistance the english model is spreading throughout europe. it applies theories elaborated by large international instances mostly by the world bank and the o.e.c.d. . from now on the knowledge market is the new doctrine universities are expected to become a strategic force in wealth production. they must become like companies and industries they must promote applied research they must favor in playability they must produce a qualified workforce consistent with companies designers. mogs does dish took to it a bit of affinity socially as you duffy got if they're all speaking can it be

a hobby and see if you can be moved. good idea i'm taking action that i can to sion . traineeships into neiman ward the human voice defensive wonderful. to be daft isn't a name is not one of us could be didn't win does cover just after to give it the it could in under who surely neema it's pretty easy of does he didn't let you into neiman boy in or does not in the guise or the indian engineer of his and she often is the cd they can play ability absolute feed it different or end up using dolphin does the division of the good to get out into the in need to identify. this britisher model of i'm drama to comedy first did when you visited forty others number of books always been one institutes one this is it just wasn't george will and. these i want to is there reasonably by month on finished first did the first blunder of the theme for george one for.

it's hard to imagine the decades after the war a nazi doctor was still active and rich in the nineteen seventies tryna tell had as the chair of its board a man convicted of mass murder and slavery at ash was a german company granted to him develop thalidomide a drug that was promoted as completely safe even during pregnancy and it turned out to have terrible side effects what has happened to my baby is anything but. you know she said she's just cut short arms minix a little mind victims i have to this day received no compensation they never apologized for the suffering that not only want the money i want the revenge. to prepare the program i had to look at a lot of material listened to a lot of material and also read a lot of material that those appalling. and not only that when you get these

images into your head and of course the images that i was you know far more graphic than anything i could include enough in a television. join me every thursday on the alec simon show and i'll be speaking to guest of the world of politics sports business i'm show business i'll see you then. mr. locust it is. nothing. that you could still. do it a little bit he was saying this is. nothing new to the

religious right and i feel you know. a little first well it's only about the looking out and the going full to one of the ninety mile columns on the wall she will. cut. you loose i. am. not. going to be allowed to sit here and let the.

president's trump unfold who look to a second meeting this year after hailing this week's summit in helsinki a success all this putting the mainstream media into overdrive. the most disgraceful of all performances by an american president it's a disaster but not possible that the president of the united states is invite. so let's collude again like we did the president has apparently doubled down. dozens of people reportedly lynched in india after fake news and false accusations blood on messaging out. plus israel says it has evacuated members of the controversial white comets rescue group and their families from syria they were taken to jordan and are expected to be resettled in europe and canada.