mean not to have relations and good relations with the neighbors always the united states all these european countries. russia is country with. very serious strengths in the region and we have lots of problems with the russian federation so but these were important from my point of view we have to discuss these issues and problems ways of russia when you have problems you have to discuss and only the people are calling me a suppression politician but was out a day or so you are here on your show russia as much as you're willing to talk to russia i want to speak with russia i want to find solution was the russian and georgian no problems i want to go establish friendly relations with russia because i'm sure that this is important for my country let me ask you specifically about friendly relations because the political relationship between the two countries is still very tenuous but this year we have witnessed

a significant increase in bilateral trade and in tourism the number of russians visiting your country so far this year has exceeded a million and that's from what i understand. a quarter more than last year so it seems that when it comes to the people they're actually ahead of the politicians in terms of normalizing the ties between our country fortunately yes and of course. everybody all tourists from russia and other countries are very welcome in georgia and i think it's very positive that we have a good trade relations and lots of people i raining in georgia but it's not enough if this is good but this is the. from my point of view it's very important to me because this relation is sustainable and for that we need to speak. i mean politicians we need to discuss the problems which are creating might create some problems is the future to avoid these problems now for most. point of view russia

is very interested in having friendly relations with its neighbors in particular ukraine because of its size in georgia because of its north caucasus location but obviously it hasn't been able to achieve that how much of it is russia's fault and how much of it is not russia's fall the fact that this very troubled relationship that it has been both countries you know first of all we have to take into account that we are living in a very difficult time when soviet empire collapse and everything have been changed relations between the people. let's say very loose which were just familiar for us so the new life which brought a lot of problems you can see in relations to we. between russia and georgia between the ukraine and russia how much of a percentage is fall of fresh air or georgia you know i think we all made made

mistakes in the past i just pointed my question do you see that just happenstance that happened that's history or do you think that it was encouraged that it was a goal of somebodies policy and yes i don't i mean obviously western first of all we are all under illusions we georgians and i think ukrainians of which she's coming from the words this is good this is not like this there are lots of good things in the worst good values but there are some things which are not acceptable for us and i think it was an illusion face as the second of cause. and just fighting for independence you know i think it was not right when we begin to fight for our independence and we are trying sometimes to find. him as this for all the problems which we have we we are not thinking about the problems which we have inside of the country of course. after soviet.

just from this side of russia's there was some kind of theme fluency in georgia for example i mean you know. this was quite clear and russian policy was not clear for georgia and sometimes friendly for georgia but we georgians we made the mistake part of mistakes too i think it was a big mistake to just cut the relations with russia and to focus our relations only with the west but what is really right of course this is a struggle this is a battle and of course it was a battle for influence in georgia in ukraine as a places from the western countries especially from united states of course u.s. wanted to strengthen. its influence in georgia in ukraine right now it's. really to even right now existing time when russia was. not so strong so i think of these this this is

a problem which will create some problems in our country now. there is a clear asymmetry in political and geopolitical interest between russia and georgia and i know that you said once. when you were in government you were still able to balance those out and prevent. an actual conflict from breaking out how did you do that what was your thinking at that time you know i was always absolutely sure. georgia sure there was any kind of military confrontation with russia on not only georgia but any country should try to avoid any military confrontation with. this neighbor is super power and i had enough influence in the governments that time to stop somehow. of their present self my previous government headed by mikhail saakashvili who was the surest rusher will

afraid he just threw in a wall in conflict in georgia and russia will just take into account international reaction and what was agreed to stay i think a mistake of south australia and he's team of the they had the feelings that the west will hold i was absolutely sure that it will not happen that was why i was trying to do my best to prevent any kind of military conflict but i am not happy even when i was in government relations between russia and georgia where not to really perfect and i feel part of my fall in this direction to now you served in several interviews that had you been in government in august of two thousand and eight the conflict in southeast asia may have been avoided and i wonder why do you believe that because. president saakashvili if we see in russia is usually portrayed as somebody who was north fool irrational in making those decisions is

that your perception or do you think you in fact could have been persuaded otherwise to take a different you know i am not sure that it was possible to stop the war being in the government but i think i had the chance to do it because. before in two thousand and eight in april there was a similar situation as in august. sending up. a lot of people around us really just the wise the heme to take applies in to begin a war in applies the time i was quite powerful and i was successful let's say to stop here kind of arguments are under used. you know first of all i pressed him to call to president putin and i said that we have to avoid military confrontation because it might cost a price for george and you can destroy the country and. as the people have no

arguments because i was sure that for will involve the country in that of confrontation with russia will. loose. doubt and nobody will help us and fortunately saakashvili was. a clever enough in this particular moment and he decided to speak with the president would you seem changed it's been that incident in a later bounce in southeast asia because obviously he took a different decision to use things very important was the international situation at the time because there were elections in united states and mccain and he's a team where very close to us really more than sure. this team was trying to assure us is that in case of war russia will be

not involved in this war even if russia world ect united states will help them i'm sure mccain and he's team gave such kind of guarantees and he just trusted him and the second surely they alone with the people who are let's see. for war not for peace. now. mr mckeon was very sad on tearing georgia away from the so-called russian sphere of influence and this is something that president saakashvili also supported but i wonder what exactly he meant by that because i understand that he wanted to be associated with the americans politically but what about the economy did he want to cut all trade ties with russia in the same way that the ukrainians are doing right now you know first of all concerning ukrainians ukrainians are doing right now as a salute to the same mistakes we we did before which were president saakashvili and he steam did and unfortunately government destroyed their country i don't know

maybe they don't understand this but they destroyed the country they lost not only crimea but they lost their own people in two regions calling these people terrorists. not to speak with these people and those things that ukrainians and russians they really have historical very deep roots and to cut these roots and to try and just to show yourselves that you are absolutely separate and different. from russians this is absolutely stupid always this is a way to nowhere i am sure that this will create more problems for ukraine will be very difficult for ukraine what about the. things that mccain and people like him and not only a lot of people in united states and maybe not only in united states they of course wanted just to cut all possible links with georgia with russia and the ukraine with

russia how did they in visage that to be compensated because you obviously georgia need some income could not only trade when you know enjoyed you had this is possible because georgia is really small and i want to be objective we were receiving from united states lots of money after war for example to cells and eight we received. billions but consenting to ukraine you see is that ukrainian economy have been through. absolutely because ukraine is not receiving the money which is which can compensate for the. problem so is always a russia which can compensate somehow this economy ties to which exist they existed between new ukrainian and the russia and they have been things that somebody really cares about ukraine's economy and ukrainian people those people who wants to use ukraine as a buffer zone between russia and and there was these people in this case they're thinking about big policy and they're not thinking about some people well but i'm

britain as we have to take a very short break now but we will be back in just a few moments stay tuned. to get that out. to the minute one of my lead.

did if you can think and that is out there will my it is i'm going to a mile out of there and i think after i'm going to lunch and i don't want to go out of the now growing orange i might be done to get a little easier. but none of them out so out of. got. out of my would have. to. be so f.n. after. all if you.

and with the. condition we. need to push a little in this gun to the local instance of idioms and leave me and feel plausible and think even. a little and with the. committee i want to say is a national rule the same a lot of it's the. human and again a lot of principles and values. welcome back to worlds apart as children politicians you know burjanadze. not just before

the break we were talking about the ukrainian government's current government's efforts to cut all ties with russia and i don't know if you heard that but just the other day. they banned all russian literature not only contemporary literature but from what i understand they've been classic literature like tolstoy and dostoyevsky which they call russian. cultural product and i can see you smirking but this is actually a very unusual i would say i'm president of social experiment do you think it is actually possible to purge all things russian from the ukrainian society of course this is a stupid absolutely. if your cranium government and it's you know it's the said and the funny it's the same time what they're going to do to burns the books russian books not just to ban them they don't have to you know i am not sure because if you

ring literature musical chairs or tolstoy or something like angels who was all going well. next day you can burnings the books and this is this is a very dangerous really really about ukrainian people because the government chose their face very bad boy ten years ago when the events in south ossetia happened when the russia. when had to penalize not just mr saakashvili but actually all georgian people by recognizing the dependents of those two breakaway republics i'm sure the russian sentiment at that time was very very strong and they have even the saakashvili government. didn't go all that down that route why do you see ukrainians reacting in such an extreme fashion to all things russian because i understand the trauma of crimea and the trauma of the war but i think

georgians have been through all of that and yet they reacted somewhat differently you know first of all sending crimea crimea was the first the full mistake of the ukraine and ukrainian government and people who came to mind because when you're coming into the poland u.s. things that old russian speaking people should leave the crimea all russian language should be just. i mean of course the people who were living there they decided to change there just to be long it's a consenting rush george generalizations into cells and a it was very painful of course first of all it's difficult for me to say that but. let's say i'm brave enough to say that yes question really was the main just person who begin a war really gave the order in russia react there's absolutely no love lost for mr secretary in russia but i think people now can appreciate that he

never went as far as cutting the ties by the i don't think so maybe it was not so with the bull it was no so just both for many russian people but russia really enjoyed was successful to create the absolutely russian feeling especially in generations so he was trying to do this. yes fortunately not fortunately so what is very important to say yes of course you mentioned the recognition of a president. this was a very painful for me and for georgia for the country and for the people i think it was a mistake from russian side. think it was an over reaction from the side of pressure and mistake because it brought in a very difficult situation and we have to find right now solution how to find

solution between russia and georgia between. georgia. in georgia but i hope that members the less i see that there is a political will in russia or to find. some possible ways of improving russian joy generations including conflict solutions you know a few years ago when i was interview. former president dmitry medvedev who made that fateful decision it seemed to me that he was actually kind of open to the idea of georgia regaining its territorial integrity i mean he obviously it was up to the people of those breakaway republics but it wasn't a closed file the way crimea for example is a closed file for russia do you believe that or is that a yes i relieved because pleased to hear it again from you because when i met. with him and put in when i spoke with him he openly in front of the journalist to

mention that if georgians and. georgians and decided to find. any kind of. political field any kind of decision how to leave the country in which countries they want to leave russia will not create a problem and i see that president putin and some people in russian government they are really ready to try to improve this relationship and i think that what georgians should do first of all we have to speak with us we have to speak with the sessions and of course we have to speak with the russians because i am sure that the key for these conflicts solutions. exist but there are different keys one key one key. and one key exactly in russia and

georgia the current prime minister momo could be studs a said the other day that georgia intends to be a member of nato once the circumstances allow or do things like that are conducive to that reconsider process that you're dreaming of course of course not and you know there was a time before to cells and eight when i was once that advocates of georgian membership in nato and i had my own not a cure. it says that time but two thousand and eight changed absolutely situation i was a grown political should take into account the reality which is on the ground which had been change and you can say the same what you are saying ten years ago right now we have russian military bases on georgian territory in a puzzle. what will happen if you will even imagine that one day georgia will be a member of nato it means a georgia will be do i do it in two parts this is absolutely unacceptable now since we mentioned there already i think it's clear that nato. figures front and center

in russia's relations with both georgia and the ukraine and that is partly the reason what happened to those countries of russia's policies towards those countries because russia clearly sees neither as an existential threat and in the grand scheme scheme of things i think russia believes that it can sacrifice its relations with both georgia and ukraine in order to protect itself i wonder if the same is true in the reverse perhaps for both of these countries that you see of russia as an existential threat which only needed can't protect you from you know that russia is the existential the threat for georgia who will be clever and brief enough to speak openly about the problems which exist i'm sure that will find solution with russia sure that will have normal relations with russia russia have a right to be sure. he's its. borders will be in the will not to bring is

a straight forward for them and in today's situation we should take this into account because the world had been changed a lot and very seriously and i'm absolutely sure that if georgia wants to restore territorial integrity of georgia wants to be a. normal country and to develop the normal way georgia is should be clear. on. georgia should not be member of nato first of all nobody will just. georgia to be a member of nato when we have a complex when we have two russian military bases this is paul policy and them very sales of today's georgian government they continue with this illusory declaration of sending georgian membership in nato and they are not brave enough to begin with dialogue and communication with the russian president and with russia. for georgia nato membership is not acceptable it doesn't mean i also ask you about crimea or

heard you say that you believe. crimea is a closed file for russia that it will never go back to your great obviously and most of the people in this country feel the same way having said that i think there is also. you know a challenge for russia that sooner or later this country will have to reach out to ukraine and short of returning crimea it will have to make certain amounts to restore some certain ties with the ukrainians. can i ask you as somebody who is standing at the sidelines i'm sure you don't have a particular stake in russia's trade or ukrainian you can be objective what should be russia do what lessons perhaps it could learn from its previous policies in order to. accommodated to the ukrainians to the degree that would allow it to protect its own interest but also be more respectful of its neighbor you know first of all i think that even the government of ukraine they know quite well that this

file a concern in crimea has been closed. i remember quite well when we had some discussion and one american asked me about crimea and said everybody should take into account that in crimea they're not pro russians this people who are living in crimea ninety percent of those people or maybe lived it to less but they're not pro russians they are russians and if you are not to protect their own interests and their language and their nationality of course these people will decide to leave not in ukraine but in russia what consenting russia and ukraine i'm absolutely sure that as georgia and russia one day will leave in peace in good relations and good neighborhood relations the same will be with the ukraine and russia but before it will be quite painful time for ukraine and ukraine russian relations in case of georgia is things that in georgia necessary to change the government and to brings the people into this is obviously not something that russia should or should no no

of course not i mean. no case i mean georgian people should change the government about how how should the poster of the russian state change in order to allow both you know geography and dusty need to be pursued so to say because obviously many in ukraine and many in georgia do feel that russia's presence is too overbearing and perhaps that they perhaps lack some space to develop their own country you know if you know if you are can change a good joke a few changes you should not try to change anybody even if your children you should try just to explain what is important what is right what is not in reality and in the political. live if georgia will decide to change russia and russian policy i'm not sure that it will be successful in the bed but if we will have a good dialogue with russia and if you will find some spaces where we can cooperate

in this case russia will be interested to have normal relations always georgia clever political and open minded politicians they should find the spaces where you can begin to move for the solutions of the problem step by step this is a very difficult issue and this is a very difficult job but we can do it and what i want to stress is one thing going in every government only people should change. leave the government but in my country i want to see the government bring by my people into the power core will be not pro russian and who will be not prole american or australian or i don't know what but which will be pro or georgianna which will think about georgia's national interest which will be brings enough to say that yes we want to have friendly relations with everybody we have to have good relations with the west

and part of the world and the western community but we need to change our relations with russia impose a two way we have to cooperate we have to make dialogue and we have to be close with this country because it's in the interests of the world but important as a really hold the majority of georgians share your message it's certainly pleasing to hear that as a russian thank you very much for your time and i encourage our viewers to keep this conversation going on our social media pages and hope to see you again same place same time here on the world's apart.

it's hard to imagine decades after the war. was still like to the rich in the nineteen seventies current ahead as the chair of its board a man convicted of mass murder and slavery as a german company developed. a drug that was promoted as completely safe even during pregnancy. it turned out to have terrible side effects what has happened to my baby anything. she said is just. minutes a little mind victims i have to this day to receive compensation they never apologized for the suffering that not only want the money i want the revenge.

thank you thank you thank thank you thank you thank you. thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks. thank you laura. among the stories that shaped the week trump takes center stage at the united nations general assembly in new york making. claim after another also ahead. i recall saying that the boy who assaulted me that some day be on the u.s. supreme.