the neighbors always the united states all these european countries. russia is a country with. very serious strengths in the region and we have lots of problems with the russian federation so these were important from my point of view we have to discuss these issues and problems with the russia when you have problems you have to discuss and only in this way the people are calling me a suppression politician but was out a day or so you are here on your show russia as much as you're willing to talk to russia i want to speak with russia i want to find solution was the russian and georgian no problems i want to go establish friendly relations with russia because i'm sure that this is important for my country let me ask you specifically about friendly relations because the political relationship between the two countries is still very tenuous but this year we have witnessed a significant increase in bilateral trade and in tourism the number of russians

visiting your country so far this year has exceeded a million and that's from what i understand. a quarter more than last year so it seems that when it comes to the people they're actually ahead of the politicians in terms of normalizing the ties between our country fortunately yes and of course. everybody all tourists from russia and other countries are very welcome in georgia and they think it's very positive that we have a good trade relations and lots of people i raining in georgia but it's not enough is this is good but this is. from my point of view it's very important to me because this relation is sustainable and for that we need to speak. i mean politicians we need to discuss the problems which are creating might create some problems is the future to avoid these problems now from a strategic point of view russia is very interested in having. friendly relations

with its neighbors in particular ukraine because of its size in georgia because of its north caucasus location but obviously it hasn't been able to achieve that how much of it is russia's fault and how much of it is not russia's fall the fact that this very troubled relationship that it has been both countries you know first of all we have to take into account that we are living in a very difficult time when soviet empire had been collapsed and. everything have been changed relations between the people. let's say very loose which were just familiar for us so the new life which brought a lot of problems you can see in relations to we. between russia and georgia between the ukraine and russia how much of a percentage is fall of fresh air or georgia you know i think we all make mistakes is a process i do with my question do you see that just happenstance that happened that's

history or do you think that it was encouraged that it was a goal of somebody policy and yes i don't i mean obviously western first of all we are all under illusions we georgians and they think ukrainians of that which is coming from there was this is good this is not like this there are lots of good things in the worst good values but the rest some things which are not acceptable for us and i think it was an illusion face as the second of cause this just fighting for independence you know i think it was not right when it would begin to fight for our independence and we were trying sometimes to find him as this for all the problems which we had we were not thinking about the problems which we have inside of the country of course. after soviet. just. from this side of russia's there was some kind of theme fluency in georgia

for example i mean you know. this was quite clear and russian policy was not clear for georgia and sometimes friendly for georgia but we georgians we made the mistake part of mistakes too i think it was a big mistake to just cut the relations with russia and to focus our relations only with the west but what is really right of course this is a struggle this is a battle and of course it was a battle for influence in georgia in ukraine as a places from the western countries especially from united states of course u.s. wanted to strengthen. its influence in georgia in ukraine right now it's. really even right you know it's the same time when russia was. not so strong so. these this this is

a problem which will create some problems in our country now. there is a clear asymmetry in political and geopolitical interest between russia and georgia and i know that you said once. when you were in government you were still able to balance those out and prevent. an actual conflict from breaking out how did you do that what was your thinking at that time you know i was always absolutely sure. georgia sure there was any kind of military confrontation with russia on not only georgia but any country should try to avoid any military confrontation with me specially when this neighbor is super power and i have enough influence in the governments that time to stop somehow. of their present self my previous government headed by mikhail saakashvili who was the surest

rusher i will afraid he just threw in a wall in conflict in georgia russia will just take into account international reaction and what was agreed to stay i think a mistake of south australia and he's. they had the feelings that the west will hope i was absolutely sure that it will not happen that was why i was trying to do my best to prevent any kind of military conflict but i am not happy even when i was in government relations between russia and georgia where not really perfect and i feel part of my fall in this direction to now you served in several interviews that had you been in government in august of two thousand and eight the conflict in southeast asia may have been avoided and i wonder why do you believe that because. president saakashvili if least in russia is usually portrayed as somebody who was north fool irrational in making those decisions is that your perception or do you

think you in fact could have been persuaded otherwise to take a different you know i am not sure that it was possible to stop the war being in the government but i think i had the chance to do it because. before in two thousand and eight in april but it was a similar situation as in august. sending. a lot of people around us really just the wise the heem to take applies in to begin a war in applies the time i was quite powerful and i was successful let's say to stop here kind of arguments are under used. you know first of all i pressed him to call to president putin and i said that we have to avoid military confrontation because it might cost a price for george and you can destroy the country and. the people have no

arguments because i was sure that for will involve the country in that of confrontation with russia world. over loose. doubt and nobody will help us and fortunately saakashvili was. a clever enough in this particular moment and he decided to speak with the president would you seem changed it's been that incident in a later bounce in southeast asia because obviously he took a different decision to use things very important was the international situation at the time because there were elections in united states and mccain and he's a team where very close to the southwest really more than sure. this team was trying to assure us is that in case of war russia will be not involved in this war even if russia world ect united states will

help them i'm sure mccain and he's team gave such kind of guarantees and he just trusted him and the second surely stay alone with the people who were let's see. for war not for peace. now. mr mckeon was very sad on tearing georgia away from the so-called russian sphere of influence and this is something that president saakashvili also supported but i wonder what exactly he meant by that because i understand that he wanted to be associated with the americans politically but what about the economy did he want to cut all trade ties with russia in the same way that the ukrainians are doing right now you know first of all concerning ukrainians ukrainians are doing right now as a salute to the same mistakes we we did before we took president saakashvili and he steam did and unfortunately government destroyed their country i don't know maybe

they don't understand this but they destroyed the country they lost not only crimea but they lost their own people in two regions calling these people terrorists. not to speak with these people and those things that ukrainians and russians they really have historical very deep roots and to cut these roots and to try and just to show yourselves that you are absolutely separate and different. from russians this is absolutely stupid ways this is a way to nowhere i am sure that this will create more problems for ukraine will be very difficult for ukraine what about the kind of things that mccain and people like him and not only a lot of people in the united states and maybe not only in united states they of course wanted just to cut all possible links of georgia with russia and the ukraine with russia how do they envisage that to be compensated because you obviously

georgia need some income could not already been you know enjoyed year this is possible because georgia is really small and i want to be objective we were receiving from united states lots of money after war for example to cells and eight we received. billions but consent if you crane you see is that ukrainian economy have been true. and absolutely because ukraine is not receiving the money which is which can compensate. problems with always a russia which can compensate somehow this economy to which exist they existed between new ukrainian and the russia and i don't think that somebody really cares about ukraine's economy and ukrainian people those people who wants to use ukraine as a buffer zone between russia and and there was these people in this case they're thinking about big policy and they're not thinking about some people well but ambridge and i have to take a very short break now but we will be back in just

a few moments stay tuned. mother who used. it when you. look at that is too close to the book. but.

just it's still it's a bit see. this through. put themselves on the lawn. they get accepted or rejected. so when you want to be president. want to be rich. but you want to be this is what. you would be. interested always a. pleasure to.

welcome back to worlds apart because georgian politicians you know burjanadze madam will join us just before the break we were talking about the ukrainian government's current government's efforts to cut all ties with russia and i don't know if you heard that but just the other day in leave they banned all russian literature not only contempt for literature but from what i understand even classic literature like tolstoy and dostoyevsky which they call russian cultural products and i can see you smirking but this is actually a very unusual i would say i'm precedented social experiment do you think it is actually possible to purge all things russian from the ukrainian society. this is

a stupid absolutist took it from the side of your cranium government and it's you know it's a sad and the funny it's the same time what they're going to do to burns the books russian books not just a bound them they don't have to burn you know i am not sure because if you're writing their literature i musical. or tolstoy or something like plame wilson was. next day you can burnings the books and this is this is a very dangerous and really really say about ukrainian people because the government chose their face very bad way ten years ago when the events in south ossetia happened when the russia. when i had to penalize not just mr saakashvili but actually all georgian people by recognizing the dependence of those two breakaway republics i'm sure the russian sentiment at that time was very very strong and yes even the saakashvili government. didn't go all that

down the truth why do you see ukrainians reacting in such an extreme fashion to all things russian because i understand the trauma of crimea and the trauma of the war but i think georgians have been through all of that and yet the reacted somewhat differently you know first of all consent in crimea crimea was the first awful mistake of the ukraine and ukrainian government and people who came after my dad because when you're coming into the poland the u.s. saying is that all people should leave the crimea all russian language should be just. crimea of course the people who were living there they decided to change their just to be alone let's say i'm sending russia or georgian relations into cells and eight it was very painful of course first of all it's difficult for me to say that but. let's say i'm brave enough to say that yes

there was a main just person who begin a war really gave this order and russia react there's absolutely no love lost for mr secretary in russia but i think people now can appreciate that he never went as far as cutting the ties but i don't think so maybe it was not so we's the bull it was no so just was it both for many russian people but russia really enjoyed was successful to create a absolutely untrue russian feeling especially in generations so he was trying to do this he wanted. yes fortunately not fortunately so what is very important to say yes of course you mention recognition of a president. this was very painful for me and for georgia for the country and for

the people i think it was a mistake from russian side i think it was an over reaction from the side of pressure and mistake because it brought in a very difficult situation and we have to find right now solution how to find solution between russia and georgia between. georgia and so-called selves in georgia but i hope that members the less i see that there is a political will in rush to find. some possible ways of improving aggression joy generations including conflict solutions you know a few years ago when i was interviewing former president dmitry medvedev who made that fateful decision it seemed to me that he was actually kind of open to the idea of georgia regaining its territorial integrity i mean he obviously it was up to the people of those breakaway republics but it wasn't the closed file the way

crimea for example is a closed file for russia do you believe that or is that a yes i relieved because pleased to hear it again from you because when i met. with him and put in when i spoke with him he openly in front of the journalist to mention that if georgians and. georgians and decided to find. any kind of. political field any kind of decision how to leave the country in which countries they want to leave russia will not create a problem and i see that president putin. some people in russian government they are really ready to try to improve this relations and i think that what georgians should do first of all we have to speak with us we have to speak with the sessions and of course we have to speak with the russians because i am sure that

there are key for these conflicts solutions. exist but there are different keys one key one key in the whole me. and one key in russia and georgia the current prime minister momo kirby studs a said the other day that georgia intends to be a member of nato once the circumstances allow or do things like that are conducive to that reconsider process that you're dreaming of course of course not and you know there was a time before to solve and eight when i was one of the advocates of georgian membership in nato and i had my own arguments as that time but. eight changed absolutely situation i was a ground and political should take into account the reality which is on the ground which had been change and you can say the same what you are saying ten years ago right now we have russian military bases on georgian territory. what will happen

if you will even imagine that one day georgia will be a member of nato its music georgia will be do i do it in two parts this is absolutely unacceptable now since we mentioned there already i think it's clear that nato. figures front and center in russia's relations with both georgia and the ukraine and that is partly the reason what happened to those countries of russia's policies towards those countries because russia clearly sees nader as an existential threat and in the grand scheme scheme of things i think russia believes that it can sacrifice its relations with both georgia and ukraine in order to protect itself i wonder if the same is true in the reverse perhaps for both of these countries that you see of russia as an existential threat which only needed can't protect you from you know that russia is existential the threat for georgia it will be clever and brief enough to speak openly about the problems which

exist i'm sure that we will find solution with russia and i'm sure that we will have normal relations with russia russia have a right to be sure. he's its. borders will be in the will not to bring is a straight forward for them and in today's situation we should take this into account because the world has been changed a lot and very seriously and then absolutely sure if georgia wants to restore territorial integrity of georgia wants to be a. normal country and to develop the normal way georgia's should be clear. on. georgia should not be member of nato first of all nobody will just. georgia to be a member of nato when we have a complex when we have two russian military bases this is paul policy and them very said today's georgian government they continue with this illusory declaration of

sending georgian membership in nato and they are not brave enough to begin direct dialogue and communication with the russian president and with russia to be for georgia nato membership is not acceptable it doesn't mean i also ask you about crimea or heard you say that you believe. crimea is a closed file for russia that it will never go back to your korean obviously and most of the people in this country feel the same way having said that i think there is also. challenge for russia that sooner or later this country will have to reach out to ukraine and short of returning crimea it will have to make certain amounts to restore some certain ties with the ukrainians. can i ask you as somebody who is standing at the sidelines i'm sure you don't have a particular stake in russia's fate or ukrainian you can be objective what should be russia do what lessons perhaps it could learn from its previous policies in

order to. accommodated to the ukrainians to the degree that would allow it to protect its own interest but also be more respectful of its neighbor you know first of all i think that even the government of ukraine they know quite well that this file a concern in crimea has been closed all day i remember quite well when we had some discussion and one military american asked me about crimea and said everybody should take into account that in crimea they're not pro russians this people who are living in crimea ninety percent of those people or maybe leave it to less but they're not pro russians they are russians and if you are not to protect their own interests and their language and their nationality of course these people will decide to leave or not in ukraine but in russia what consenting russia and ukraine i'm absolutely sure that as georgia and russia one day will leave in peace in good relations and good neighborhood relations the same will be with the ukraine and

russia but before it will be quite painful time for ukraine and ukraine russian relations in case of georgia is things that in georgia necessary to change the government and to brings the people into this is obviously not something that russia should or should no no no of course not i mean in no case i mean georgian people should change the government about how how should the poster of the russian state change in order to allow both you know geography and destiny to be pursued so to say because obviously many in ukraine and many in georgia do feel that russia's presence is too overbearing and perhaps that they that they perhaps lack some space to develop their own country you know if you know if you are comes change a good joke a few changes you should not try to change anybody even if your children you should try just to explain what is important what is right what is not in in reality and

in the political. live if georgia will decide to change russia and russian policy i'm not sure that it will be successful in that but if we will have a good dialogue was fresher and if you will find some spaces where we can cooperate in these cases russia will be interested to have normal relations always. clever political and open minded politicians they should find the spaces where you can begin to move for the solutions of the problem step by step this is a very difficult issue and this is a very difficult job but we can do it and what i want to stress is one thing in every government only people should change all leave the government but in my country i want to see the government bring by my people into the power who will be not pro russian and who will be not prole american or australian or i

don't approve what but which will be pro or georgette which will think about georgia's national interest which will be bringing females to say that yes we want to have friendly relations with everybody we have to have good relations with the west and part of the world and the western community but we need to change our relations with russia impose a two way we have to cooperate we have to make dialogue and we have to be close with this country because it's in the interest of your motherboard and as a really hold the majority of georgians share your message it's certainly pleasing to hear that as a russian thank you very much for your time and i encourage our viewers to keep this conversation going on our social media pages and hope to see you again same place same time here on worlds apart.

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the island i think afghan government and that a lot of us have the now growing so i am somewhat but i don't get to. see them out of down miles out of town a lot of the model is full of. without a doubt about them and i could see that as i asked by the way to really. get that they do. things about the truth so yeah i'm not it's. about you but even though that's an olympian film and a little siad. and

with you is. that a piece of the. i have made a push to ruin this safeguarding the life of the innocent civilians and to him by all means that we can be you know part one thing even you know it all and you don't . committing a crime was to say is the international rules the seconds a lot of this exam he has to the few months and again also a lot of principles and values. a new sources showed the week she was gone donald trump took center stage at the united nations general assembly in new york making one bold claim after another also. i recall saying that the boy who assaulted me could someday be on the u.s. supreme court wifey and find. i've been totally and permanently pushed.