well. we. do know. when we have

a new baby we will often hang a hang a blanket and the baby will go into there thinking it's the shape of the mother and put his hand up to suckle and i think it's the texture on the face and the fact that his it's soft and we're trying to replicate to a point the mother so that he'll put his head up that that instinct to put his head out so we can get the bottle to get him to see. the world. being with us all two weeks to the day actually it was two weeks ago today that we rescued with hope and so we crossed the ten day mark i mean he arrived he had very young very vulnerable and we didn't know it was going to be touch and go.

deprived of their mothers baby elephants can't survive in the wild without help run like some other animals elephants won't really young that isn't. roxy duncans founded a scent of a wolf and animals to help them get back on their feet and prepare them to return to the wild. to get a. better. that . is so the elephants start off the day when the sun rises early in the morning the handlers come they clean out their stables they feed the elephants and then they let them out and they walk with them from the nursery. to the bush which is a three hundred take to piece

a virgin bush that they've got to themselves just them and listen a few antelope so they come here in the morning they roam around freely together they feed they eat range of things leaves roots grass different things and they feed. drink water they also swim. in the mud just do things that elephants do and they do it together as a herd so they come here every day and then when it starts getting dark at about four or five o'clock they'll start walking together with they had liz back to the nursery. we got a phone call to say that there was this very young elephant that it been orphaned and he is a victim of touching down in the south for the country and he was found. but in an

area where there is. going on currently it's very very hot down there it's a very hostile environment to be a tough environment so we sent a plane and we collected him. once on the airplane usually depending on the situation of the cough. we put up a drip and we administer a few other critical components to making sure that the elephant survives the full journey of the. playground this is usually anywhere between and how the hof to three hours. it can be it can be one of the most challenging things because you're in a small airplane you have a one hundred two hundred fifty you know elephants that is that the plane with you and the change in air pressure at the pumps it can make it can make these journeys very difficult.

so we got him and. put him on the for me that he was he and we then realize that he's a very very young calf he has no teeth he doesn't know how to use his truncates he's co-ordination is not they it is to make him to be i estimated him under arrival to be about three or four days old we use for limpopo we're using a moat called it's twenty six gold this is a human formula and we found that this formula. it's not perfect but it works ok. this is calcium. elephants need a huge amount of calcium for their bones so this is actually. dark calcium phosphate and it's been specifically measured. so that we know exactly how much

she needs every day so she gets two of these skips it read a. what we also add is some. coconut milk unfortunately it's not fraîche but we don't have coconuts in zimbabwe so we have to use the. the turned the turned one way. and then we go. to find the baby. the one awake during mate with the new ball by spending time about it hours and then we do the dishes. right here with the limpopo. is so good his limpopo is a little one i'm sure about the one and two x. will do i'm not quite sure i think he's doing so well it is hard to work with these

. young. elephants. it's a tough one. we are trying our best the first family moved to zimbabwe more than a hundred years ago for five generations they've tried to live in harmony with nature and keep it pristine for their descendants but it is damage that simple objective has become a real mission. so where the wildlife sanctuary it's on it's been developed on the family farm so i'm a fourth generation zimbabwean my family moved four generations ago and we've been on this ever since this. is a commercial operation and there are about two and a half thousand people living on this property. we've been looking

after animals led by my mother she has been doing the work on that for more than twenty years but slightly different because they can. and they have the same lifetime as an elephant but when she decided to take on this work of looking after the often elephants. we were very excited about it of course but also a little bit nervous because it's such a lifetime commitment and it's a huge responsibility and a massive weight on all of our shoulders that it was one of happiness because we saw much but also of nervousness of that lifetime commitment to looking after these animals which can live for sixty or seventy years.

i very purchased with the weapon so there's still a problem in this area yes very it is a problem because the it will be dreamed up at source yes we discovered several friends yeah with the able to talk to me yes it. was a twenty short you know they have to be i thought ok just so they shoot the elephants painting hunting rifles are going to get a great was how to detect when you're going to be able to use the excess to kill off big access to space and they cut the face of the fifty falling. to the front yeah. our first rescue was a little elephant to morrow who was a victim of poaching and she was a tiny tiny little elephant and we didn't know very much about raising elephants at that time so i had done a lot of research and a lot of reading about how to raise baby elephants not realizing quite how

different they are to all the other a million species that i had raised before and i've raised a lot of animals before it really was a big shock and i literally lived that elephant for months and months and months and it was a combination. of. the physical obviously of a night but also her emotional needs were significant and i found that i was able to really. engage with her and empathize with her. and become a mom i needed to be her mother. you know i'll never i'll never forget that moment of seeing this little baby elephants run up to me lift up her trunk and it was it was a moment of recognition it was a moment where we kind of realized the back i realize the magnitude and the

responsibility of the work that my mother was doing. why was no nearly four. nearly five years old and she is a strong healthy elephant. again i think that's what is really powerful about this project because it's a legacy project these animals. they live to sixty seventy eighty years old my mom isn't going to be around to see these animals when they're in there with him in the hallway. this is the sun is up. these days with us for help. and he has broken that place. now. is that cliff's leg was broken and fused with him. but he can still walk ok. but you can see where it was. and so he said it's a two and nine years old now so he's the oldest one in the school and this is boyle

she is not nearly five years it will take. all. the. young elephants have come to us. my space really brutal perching incidents because sadly the baby elephants often do see their mothers not only be killed but also be cut up and orchard. and that's terrible i mean they carry that with them and sometimes we've had cases where. be elephants have been rescued and brought to us and physically there's nothing wrong with them but they are just so heartbroken and and they just lose the will to love physically they can be healthy but if they've had too much trauma and they hold on to their trauma they can die they can literally die from a broken heart. i

do believe elephant smile i see it in these little ones they hold a show expression changes and this little mouse. they look up and i look at you like this and that the whole the whole expression changes and that the ears evenly when they're smiling. i have no science. to prove that i can't and i can say yes elephants model they dance. for me with my observations of behavior when an elephant is happy particularly a baby they whole face lights up and it's just it's just it's so special to watch.

as we continue to grow online with our online identities and personas you will continue to see this mixture of physical crime and internet crime and the two will melt to a point where they're almost indistinguishable if you can't really distinguish what all. i've been saying the numbers mean something they've mattered the us has over one trillion dollars in debt more than ten white collar crimes happen each day. eighty five percent of global wealth he longs to be ultra rich eight point six percent and

world markets closed thirty percent some with four hundred to five hundred three first second first second and fifth when he rose to twenty thousand dollars. china's building two point one billion dollars a i industrial park but don't let the numbers overwhelm. the only number you need to remember in one one business showed you know ford the mid one and only boom box. cutter.

you know. we're now we've got this little infant i'll be happy why that's bozo's. soon my children it's bad to say i'm. sure. any elephant all animal but it seems like. the most difficult parts of the job would be. to make a decision. which i don't do very often and i don't take this decision

lightly of when to say enough is enough when a baby has become so compromised and is suffering that we have to make the decision to put that animal to sleep. i then have to be strong for the animal i have to be strong for my team i have to be strong for the family but i have my own pain and i can only. deal with my own pain privately. so this is a very big bull elephant may be thirty or forty years old walking along a in twenty seventeen october one hundred twelve. but when seventeen is just covered a bit of the way painting elephants which were killed by say you need

a place in. india to say no it was a still visit poor. plastic bags used to bridge when the. industry. was dropping some stuff from the part of the oranges which waned in a part of the plastics so i think that these are all the one which attempted to be using this. from a far distance in the old they were also coming from the what a point. to be a fitting area. in

twenty seventeen china imposed on task and every imports however the number of elephants being killed is not diminishing every year african customs service is destroyed dozens of tonnes of ivory confiscated from poachers. and butchers were killed. in captured one. was we should have been from a cross bench trial of the. reports. and how many pieces of ivory. they were. from or divorced in each person was.

a body from fifty to fifty four fifty. in this in this part of the country which is northwest in zimbabwe close to victoria falls we have leased a vast expanse of land called the panda mystery forest and the reason we have leased this piece of land is specifically for us to have an area where we can eventually release our elephants to be free and live a life of freedom in the wild. but we also wanted to make an impact on the wild elephant populations that are living there and have been persecuted in the past not only by coaching but by hunting as well we moved the elephants the first six elephants from the nursery near to. all the way up to here to panama city

eighteen hour journey it was quite a quite a big one and quite complicated but it went very well and all of the elephants survived and very well. when we brought the elephants here from. the truck came here and we we offloaded them here not at the top because we were worried that. if the truck was going up the hill that it would get stuck we were worried about it getting stuck in stead of that we we built this amp and this. so then the truck arrived and then we offloaded them and they walked themselves off into here and then they just spent one or two days here. while they were settling in and then after that one or two days. in the gate and we walked them into that they've stayed since but we still use the sometimes if we need to keep them here the water so they come to drink in the day. all

the way to consume a national park and then across to botswana so it's a very big area surrounded by a protected area yeah that's what makes it so important for elephants is because it's right in the middle of a network of different protected areas so and it was not safe before from hunting and poaching so it was difficult for elephants to connect does areas now that it's safe and secure creates a much bigger area so in terms of the small puzzle of areas this is the middle piece and the last piece which we've now secured that's very good for elephants but for all other animals. it's meant to be. hello go second go. you know so i can go right good go right. good go. go. go.

and this is better not problem. that's got. the they're growing bigger these in. and they've said to say it's all been extremely nicely so they have adapted to the new food in your environment they're starting to interact and communicate with the other wild elephants we now are allowing them to go further and further away from the bombers but it is a slow process and we are taking it very slowly and carefully because they are such big and complex animals so this work is about the protection of land for these rescued elephants first and foremost but there is a lot of benefits for the wild elephants that live on that land and move through that land which they can do now safely and freely.

this is. safe within the fish and the elephants are sleeping inside the night and then over here where we are now is outside in the wild area and that's where there's all kinds of wild elephants wild animals elephants lions buffalo but the whole that's the safe. side yes the wild area so that's where the wild elephants can come out and then they can meet with these elephants in the night we've taken some of the dung of the elephants of the big adult female elephant and we've put it outside the fenced area and the reason for us doing that is when. the wild elephants are coming around they'll smell that and they'll smell a female elephant and they can tell and then they will be more interested to interact with these elephants and it's very important for these elephants that interacting with wild elephants so that one day when they're in the bush they've

got their friends who are in the bush. understand the laws of the wild so that's why we're doing that is for the wild elephants to get to know these elephants more and more. with. elephants are an important symbol in the culture and the heritage of our country. it was one of the inspirations for why my mom started the zimbabwe elephant nursery . it was a opportunity to tell a conservation story that often isn't told something that is so that is positive that has that has far reaching implications and i think for myself as

a zimbabwean it's really powerful to see how a project. how far a project can reach and this is a symbol for a positive conservation story and it's about. elephants in zimbabwe are looked upon as a commodity at this point and that is a culture that i would like to try and change and i would like more people to try and understand it within zimbabwe how the animals. think that they sentience and they they just say majesty and that is one of the reasons why we have this necessity is to try and impart that sense of wonder amongst people in zimbabwe that they're not. just as meat or as

ivory. yeah when the elephants leave us they'll be very mixed emotions of course we we have cared for these elephants for nearly five years now and we care about them but at the same time our mission has always for them been for them to go back to the wild and so it will be mixed emotions for sure. we'll be very happy when they are living wild and free with their wild competitors in the bush but we'll miss them of course i can't i can't lie that i would miss them you know we will miss them of course but most of all we'll be happy for them that they are free in the wild.

in the world of political much making the european union has long put values before wealth as its most desirable attribute. to the time it takes for the e.u. to make a policy decision china can set up a whole new industry. lose that's attractive to potential pockets. patters financial black guy i don't buy any i've caught up with each. other on the friday as of last summer buying from the future cracker was kaiser. u.s. veterans who come back from war often tell the same stories. were going after the

people who were killing civilians they were not interested in the wellbeing of their own soldiers either they're already several generations of them so i just got this memo from the start that says we're going to attack and destroy the government and seven countries in five years americans pay for the wars with their money those with their lives if we were willing to go into harm's way and willing to risk being killed for a war surely we can risk some discomfort for an easy for.

them. charlie rowley meets russia's ambassador to the u.k. seeking answers on the nerve agent attack that killed his partner. and his brother. is precisely the fact that they haven't been able to receive any. ukraine prepares for a presidential election run off after a comedian with no political experience wins the first round getting almost twice as many votes as the current ukrainian leader. has fein struggles with an influx of illegal migrants and people smuggler reveals how the gangs are cashing in on the crisis. to get. the pope.