they transparent about the thank you. we're told they were non-addictive when in fact they were we don't get taught in medical schools about the illness is that we in juice we only get told about illnesses that we're supposed to cure we also grew up thinking that doctors are always right so if you have a prescription it's functional and we talk about opioid painkillers we are centrally talking about heroin tells the drug companies or the cartel. doctors are the pushers and the pharmacists are the suppliers that's how the ada is seen there is not a city in the united states right now that doesn't have a major opiate addiction problem and it's not just in cities it's in rural areas in fact in some places it's worse in rural areas than anywhere else at the peak of the epidemic millions of people in the united states were prescribed $259000000.00 prescriptions of opioids that means on average every adult is on one opiate you

know once or twice a year if not more scares the living crap out of me opioids are a major category of medical spending according to the centers for disease control it's about. $24000000000.00 in direct cost for the medications no other $75000000000.00 in health care costs people are doing and oxycontin $8010.00 pack a day that's a $1000.00 worth of medication to kids who are spending hundreds of dollars into if not thousands. of her own walking. and it's cheap. really cheap really inexpensive and readily available the shame of addiction keeps us from knowing the actual numbers but at least 2000000 americans and probably millions more are addicted to prescription opioids prescription drugs. causing more debt.

s'pore example. car accidents from 1999 to 2017 over 500000 americans have died from an opioid overdose more than all the americans killed on the battlefield since world war 2. only to have iraq in rates and form like dependent children winding up in the foster care system because their parents are addicted kids growing up without parents parents who have lost children you have families decimated talents destroyed think that it started off with company in stanford connecticut that had some marketing this is the worst manmade epidemic in the history of. american medicine it's very clear when one looks at the overprescribing of opioids that's the lead to this public health crisis that the medical community really forgot the 1st goal which is do no harm. opioids are among the world's oldest known drugs

there are medical religious and recreational use predates recorded history. these are really drugs such as opium codeine and morphine works directed from poppy flowers and it's some kind of mystery of nature why did the poppy play out create morphine it can bind to the 'd opioid receptors in human brains and probably that's a mystery of nature will never be able to answer but that is the case because it's chemically similar to the compounds that are on brain makes an $874.00 an english chemist by mixing morphine and other assets created a powerful opioid that was eventually called die a seal morphine nothing much resulted from his discovery 23 years later a german chemist working for what is now the bayer pharmaceutical corporation created the same substance baier quickly promoted the drug is less dangerous than.

morphine as well as a cough suppressant because of the heroic feelings recipients experienced they called it heroin heroin is a very slight chemical manipulation of the morphine molecule makes the compound heroin much more fat soluble the brain is mostly fat so if someone is exposed to heroin it gets into the brain many many times faster than morphine would the more rapid a drug gets to the break we were told in humans the more apt it's to cause a high this heroic drug originally promoted as a cough suppressant and for other common conditions were soon diverted and abused in 1904 the united states congress banned heroin declaring it a dangerous addictive illegal narcotic it probably would take too long for me to. provide a theory of why as americans we have. such love affairs with with drugs that

potentially can kill us opioid addiction led doctors to fear its use for anything but short term richard pain or end of life palliative care that was a time when the medical community did understand that opioids needed to be prescribed. there obviously important medicines for easing suffering at the end of life they play an important role when used on a short term basis for severe acute pain for example after major surgery then surely scientists started creating new semi synthetic opioids similar to heroin in 1017 oxy code was one of several semi synthetic opioids developed in germany you literally start with opium to make hydrocodone and oxy caught on in the effects that hydrocodone oxy co don't produce in the brain are indistinguishable from the effects produced by heroin if you give an experienced heroin. user oxy

called tone and heroin it's hard for that heroin user to tell which is which in fact if you ask them which they like a little bit better and unlike a blind taste test which was a study that is clumpy university the oxy codell is preferred to the heroin so what i'm saying is that when we talk about opioid pain medicine worse since they talking about heroin tells an 1892 doctors john purdue gray and george bingham started the per do frederick company on manhattan's lower east side in 1952 it was sold to 2 other doctors raymond and modem or 2nd in the intervening years they expanded the company to other states moving their headquarters to stanford connecticut and changing the name for produce a private family to many of them are doctors many that are philanthropists a lot of money billions but they are now i hear typical rich people yachts dating

models things like that their intellectual people they care about science cancer research arts a 3rd brother doctor or 3rd sacker revolutionised form a suitable advertisers are there originated a blitz marketing of drugs aimed at general practitioners through medical conventions as with well known doctor endorsements direct mailing and a sales force giving out free samples and perks. for the response you know wand and trust there's 963 campaign for the new tranquilizer value touted it as a safe non-addictive stress reliever women particularly were targeted to cure the every day stress of being a wife and mom valuing became the 1st 1000000000 dollar profit drug leading to an addiction crisis by the mid 1970 s. and 1987 dr arthur sack who died a very rich man his successful marketing strategies. new to live on

a per do farm. to do began focusing on pain management in 1972 they patented content a controlled drug release system produced form a believe that if they could link their 12 hour time release system content to an opioid pain reliever that could be marketed for chronic pain without the sudden rush or heroin high to the brain there is an inherent logic to making large acting opioids because obviously convenience you know if your dose isn't a day you'd also have your picks and troughs right so you wouldn't have the sudden potential respiratory depression on your own how to bridge your pain at the time opioids had limited use for short term acute end of life pain neither are markets where fortunes are made you know all of their sales materials for targeted to get to get the drugs out of the oncology suites and into the hands of local practitioners to do began funding organizations that endorsed long term use of

opioids for common conditions in 1993 they established partners against pain quote to help alleviate unnecessary suffering by advancing standards of chronic pain care through education 996 saw the launch of the 12 long term chronic pain they called their new revolutionary drug oxycontin. the next step was to convince the skeptical medical profession of the safety and effectiveness of their powerful pain relief her due at the time it launched oxy cotton in 1996 really opened new territory in terms of aggressive promotion of narcotics they did things that really had never been seen before oxy khat was really one of the 1st painkiller is that was marketed to general internists. and the public for moderate pain they are the company that

sort of originated the playbook inspired by the arthur sackler playbook produce launched a marketing campaign to sell oxycontin through multiple levels of attack. let's number one educate the medical community from 1906 to 2001 produce conducted national pain management and speaker training conferences at resorts in florida arizona and california there in appropriately influencing maybe even corrupting 5000 doctors nurse practitioners and nurses. to sell the kool-aid several videos were created named both doctors and patients to encourage the use of opioids as a long term safe methods to treat chronic pain. one such video was entitled i got my life back the video centers around dr allen spano said his patients personal

success stories thanks to oxycontin. may not to enjoy it work day. since i've been on this new pain medication and i have not missed one day of work these videos were seen by about 15000 doctors through direct marketing seminars and medical school.

point is made it big gates of the bank. was. part of. the. part of. spending billions. of the insanity on a much more. immediate

. yes well. we now know that in patients who have no history of substance abuse no history of chemical dependency the likelihood that the treatment of paid using it opioid drug which is prescribed by a doctor will need to addiction is extremely low people like russell portnoy and many others were teaching that addiction was rare and these false words and that we

should be comforting people in chronic pain just like we have learned to convert people with cancer pain and in fact if you don't do that you're probably going to be found wanting these are what is termed in the industry a k o well or a key opinion leader and if a drug company can hire these k o l's they don't have to do the promotion themselves and in fact a lot of what the k o l say to other doctors and other practitioners doesn't have to meet the same level of scrutiny by the f.d.a. doesn't have to even conform to the labeling instructions for the drug of a generation of physicians were trained that opioids were effective for chronic pain and unsafe which number 2 promote the drug they increase their sales force and their physician called list these sales reps were offered lucrative bonuses their average compensation produce sales rep was about $55000.00 but they could get that

increased by an extra $250000.00 bonus if they could get enough doctors writing prescriptions if you can increase your salary 5 fold you're going to cut corners who's the doctor writing the prescription for is that just the drug mill prescription office those questions just were not asked health care professionals received all kinds of promotional perks. and fishing hats stuffed plush toys musical compact disks and of course the proverbial free lunch pharmaceutical companies were off this all the time to get penn soon then. prescription pads for their products were written and that's why he had to do was sign it you could take him out to lunch you can go to meetings you go to the meetings and there's a reception by those guys knew what they were doing and they must have been good at it or they wouldn't have done it but what happened is they sort of. grey shape the physician to them to be beholding for the goodies that they provided for them

they're all guidelines for what the sales rep can and can't say but you're not saying and that lunch i'm not saying in on that lunch there's no recording or transcript of it who knows what is said primary care doctors who fell for this began prescribe ing aggressively people always say follow the money there's considerable amount of money involved in the in the prescribing of opiates purdue paid honoraria speaking and teaching fees to doctors boarding the oxycontin bandwagon he was taking about $100000.00 a year. and then we looked to see how much the drugs that he was writing prescriptions for were costing us and so the drugs he wrote for those drug companies cost us $500000.00 a year so they can easily target dark jurors that are covering 80 percent of all of the narcotic prescriptions and that's what produced it blitz number 3 get the state and federal regulatory agencies on board as well as the legislative branches big

pharma of army lobbyists that they use to reward congresspeople to reward senators most of it is done legally and above the board and in fact if you look at the websites that are out there you can see how much money is paid by each drug company to each senator and each congressman but there's also a lot of sort of dark money that goes for you know political action committees and other organizations that that we really don't know about in our system of special. interest politics. the special interests unfortunately often are the ones that carry the day when it comes to produce pharma there was essentially an unholy alliance between. the company executives and the advisory board of the f.d.a. they reviewed the drug big pharma is supposed to be regulated by the f.d.a.

but unfortunately through the badoo for laws big pharma is actually paying the f.d.a. . very large sums of money to review their drug applications so the f.d.a. doesn't do independent testing i've never bought into and that has taken account of the drug companies have run clinical trials for them i was investigating whether or . where their company executives were essentially writing the advisory decision. that legitimized approving this struck the joint commission that accredits health care organizations mandated pain is treated like the 5th vital signs as patients routinely had their temperature and blood pressures checked doctors were expected to ask each person to rate their pain on a scale from $1.00 to $10.00 doctors and hospitals were mohnish to if they did not treat this pain the joint commission developed this pain as the 5th vital sign. as

part of a grant of that was provided to them by the pharmaceutical company purdue pharma the joint commission on accreditation of health care organizations recently defined and adopted stringent pain standards on the basic thrust of our new standards is that organizations and practitioners have an obligation to ask the patient even if the patient doesn't look like he or she is in pain ask them surprised to hear when you go to a doctor's office how they ask you are you having pain even though you may go for a reason that has nothing to do with pain which just added. whiter fluid to the fire because because it became equivalent to say if you have pain and you need opioids. at least in the united states you know 2 plus 1000000. you know i mean probably not they're making 2 plus 1000000 on oxy contemn produce marketing of oxycontin that's depending on how you look at it very successful very tragic all

the marketing legislative maneuvering cash and free giveaways handed to doctors and politicians might have been justified if opioids were a safe effective non-addictive treatment for chronic pain but they weren't my personal experience. it wasn't working. out it was watching many of my patients deteriorate. a few deaths. retrospect clearly related to my prescription produce own sales reps were saying that the rate of addiction is only one percent. with artsy con and that was clearly just false when you go back and look at the original data on which the which there claimed that that opioid use or pain medicine used for for treating pain doesn't cause addiction is scary and the right of addiction among pain patients who are treated by don't tolls is much less than one percent cited

a study by porter and chick few bothered to check out the source of this critical statistic in 197917 years before the creation introduction of oxycontin. dr herschel jek used boston university's new crew database to satisfy his curiosity of how many hospitalized patients became addicted to opiates grad student jane porter helped compile the statistics dr jacques rogge of our friend the secretary typed it up and submitted it to the new england journal of medicine this short letter was one of the many printed in january of 1980 the power. graf simply stated the statistics and made no conclusion. what everybody was citing as evidence that we didn't have to worry about getting our patients addicted in some cases this was being described as a landmark study it was this one paragraph a letter to the editor this of course would tell you nothing about the risk of

addiction when you put a patient on long term opioids but it turns out in fact they have always been just as addictive as we always knew they were there for many hundreds if not thousands of years when people used the obviously and in the early derivatives of opium for pain control. as patients began to exhibit symptoms of tolerance and addiction 'd to do former was quick to pacify for years we were often taught that tolerance imply the diction but it doesn't tolerance just means that you may need to increase the dose of the drug to get the same effect but that doesn't go along with compulsive use of the trial and doesn't go along with things there with the concept of pseudo addiction what we were told was that if you had a patient coming in early who looked addicted that it wasn't addiction it was pseudo addiction pseudo addiction is a fairly new term i came in about 990 but it's crucial pseudo addiction is.

when a patient is looking the life of a drug addict because pursuing relief so pseudo addiction is a relief seeking behavior in this state as drug addiction produces remedy for so-called pseudo addiction actually endangered lives if you had a patient who appeared addicted to educational message was that you should increase the dose of the opioids give them more opioids and sure enough if you give somebody who. addicted all of the pills that they could possibly want they do stop coming and are really there they spend the day and narcotics stupor on the sofa the average daily dose one for about 80 milligrams a day to over 140 milligrams i just within a couple of years and it's shifted tremendously from the slightly weaker schedule 3

opioids to the stronger longer acting schedule. so by now the horse is out the door is closed you've got people running around thinking believing that they need these opiates just to have a peaceful successful life completely pain free will the price that they paid was their dependency an addiction to opiates dr peter grace research assistant professor with the university of colorado boulder published a study indicating that opioids like oxycontin when used long term increase chronic pain rather than the long term use that really isn't scientifically justified and i'll study actually suggested. the long term effects my not just baby absence of benefit but actually that diet might be causing a long time time release opioids when crushed snorted or injected. rushed to the brain similar if not better than a legal heroin. young people began diverting the drugs described or stolen from

medicine cabinets to get high. to lead to addiction and overdose the children using oxy codeine by children i mean people between the ages of 12 when they're starting up to 25 all those children they crush the oxytocin they can get a whole day supply out of a sustained release but they became 2 kinds of opioid addicts the abusers and those unknowingly addicted to a drug their trust a doctor had prescribed in the 1990 s. linda g. and noddy from exeter new hampshire sought treatment for back pain and. at her local clinic at one point. $150.00 milligrams however they do have that now patches plus oxycontin. i had a woman that lives in my building said to me drive like you were drunk and that was

because of the opiates i don't drink so. and you never did anything other than what you. write i know there proctors was the off label use of drugs this is the use of drugs to treat elements other than what they were designed for off label use is not illegal or regulated by the f.d.a. doctors began prescribing oxycontin for migraines and depression there's no law against writing the drug for an off label use so there might be the drug detail guy comes in your office and you know with a wink and a nod and says you might want to use i tried try that drug for this because some other doctors we know have used it for that even though it's not a proof of that in addition to oxycontin other opioids were put off label use one of which was methadone a drug used to treat heroin addiction. seem

wrong. to stamp out. and engagement. the trail. find themselves while the part. of the common ground. point is now made it to the gates of the central bank in the chaos just like. now was. part of. the. part of. the. billions.

of the insanity on a much more. not so you need to see immediate. they can put us in a movie at the put up the. smithsonian russian t.v. if a nuke atlanta could do that at the day i. see they have a yes lock the gate is. up. it's hard to take so from somebody if you know hey if someone replaces. we're going

to do this interview today i don't use the market in that they take me. off the area. so how can i tell you stop selling drugs if we'll hire someone to put the money in a box. they just mean the way the life has almost been basically a color speech before the words to you as it was to any security positions open that. day were jack me again. you see people get all their cars you know see you coming in the heart and it seems like they'll hurry up and run into the house like they don't want to they don't want to talk to your get your mail or anything like that. i just want to. do this. just try every day. give me.

i. i protesters in seattle barricade themselves into a central a with the u.s. city declaring eternal thomas zone president demands law and order while increasing efforts to militarize the police. by clive's mansour sentiment is sparking calls for a reassessment of the past we'll take you on a tour of the streets of paris to explore the history behind their famous infamous names. new york times the misfortune to keep reporting to fraudster in last year's elections and. the.