all countries under gold is justice this affects our most basic rights health the environment wages and human rights we finally reveal the incredible power of international arbitration tribunals. a little. clip. 2 2 in colombia along the upper east river in amazonia north american mining companies are prospecting for gold at the liberty townsite the sacred birthplace of 7 indigenous peoples. but in 2009 concerned about the environment the colombian state cost the $5.00 the

zone as a natural park which ended the mining concession 2 . after years of negotiation attempts with the colombian government in 2016 andres durandal c.e.o. of the canadian company cozy go associated with the texan company told the mining counterattacks he files an arbitration request i personally did not know of the option of international arbitration where it will always heard of the world court but we here are my time i don't believe that was between 2 governments that were debating things. but the ability to take our case to the international court of arbitration or was. a welcome relief for our

shareholders to know that we don't have to depend on maybe some emotional sentiment by a judge in some rural location who is being pressured by his local. mayor. andries of angel will seek private justice he chooses to defend himself in paris with. a business lawyer specializing in arbitration disputes. but i dare me. hello. and yes the lawyer me just like right there. listen 1st. yours we are past the cooling off period did not result in any kind of mediation that's the. question i was thinking of was the big schooling off periods how long is that normally somewhere into the

middle course. which there's a meeting o. the 3 or b. triggers that will constituent the patrician panel which still takes 2 weeks at least. i believe columbia well challenge jurisdiction of the courts. to make decision on this with confidence and then we will really move to yes that's the case yeah hopefully hopefully they're crossing fingers they'll be productive i've been doing this. i suppose see goal starts to face difficulties with this debate going on between the ministry of mines and energy and the ministry of environment we found ourselves with the good ability to work. one of our biggest shareholders from texas toby

mining and energy motivated the company to seek. arbitration as a way of solving this dispute of this difficulty between the colombian government as a whole and the company. skew nipple t.q. died to do. this to move to cuba she moved into a new phenomena limbo national. did you vote on an option on to this new some chinese it as an. it isn't the who would have it but i. mean you can see the only steam he knew could get out. a lot should have been a mature country every. be. free trade agreements. to understand that they had to respect the agreements so that investors' money

would not be lost or stolen. there was a lot of money a lot of effort and a lot of motivation from small investors getting together small investors to combine their resources and work under the colombian government regulation of it helped the ministry of mines by assets for the colombian people. can. be 20. 6 years from. the. more of the wall done in tel aviv for you teach this to me even then. i throw in 20 these seem to fit sort of. unknown. a new area of tension in free trade agreements is the introduction of private arbitration

. present in most international trade agreements this is still is supposed to guarantee a fair impartiality to foreign investors so that they can defend themselves against 8 abuse or overly restrictive legislation. because. you know since once i may not do is going to. keep my question are you are if you think you know me as you do several these are different more. or less true it is amusing. it is a mystery said. if it was just for fun some for most folks in pleasing. to the field on to another. piece and if it was susan's to be clinton and. yet these arbitrators are not judges but business lawyers who take turns as the

main arbitrator state defender or corporate defender. the kindly pain they are often seen as a true multimillionaire industry dominated by a small elite acting in great secrecy and too often giving priority to investors. while in some cases it seems normal to compensate them is that old lease in the interest of the populations involved. was. was. when we were beginning to enter the area the northern native tribes watch a tree develop the might of the southern group who was not in the might was not on

the area were motivated by n.g.o.s afforded geos named and they were voted to go against the might so they try to set up sacred sites on a map. by discussing with certain spiritual leaders that they were motivating. declare sacred sites but none of the sacred sites that they had identified are anywhere near the proposed might say. you know little piece of the n.b.a. . yet owned by a that they didn't read. they said. we got on to a local. neighborhood more get out of this. and it ended. on monday and you don't like the. money on one of them.

but the weekend then i will see to that the. they couldn't do. that when i was that it didn't come up with get. to. that. see if you had been so on the list because you don't feel. that if. i don't know what info is good it'll it'll be just as. it was at the initiative of the end shield guy amazonas that the natural park was created prohibiting gold mining on the entire indian reserve nelson ortiz a member of this ngo regularly returns to support the indians in their fight against mining is. going to trickle see.

my thier kids. yeah. so if i. get 98 feet out. of it i'm going this will be a man. see

. there's a war of the most of the little. of the. time . as a name for a list of. the most. mothers in this room with the feel is so comfy for those of you.

to use to move the book with their skulls discovered that those that would feel selfish but here's a couple of course. students . if. i if they do get. sampled this i mean it's this t.n.t.'s people did they the death the clinton men feel when i wasn't not feeling a flush for loaf. but about the salmon people can have a good feel is this food that is this same for bunch of this you to type out

nice sincere this is. a duck it's a city i see a posse lead i want to know why one ending but up way to put him out. into the chances he's had with us you're my friend but what it was for me for fun can we get it up i you can see you and i yes died by our youth they look with us here on. the indigenous peoples of the forest belong to dozens of ethnic groups who share the same origin stories. and many sacred sites of this land are its living organs. ensuring the ceremony the shoeman mentally draw is a path that connects these sites a power of healing that must remain untouched. with

and have waited to see if the fan if a number of you thoughtfully died with. it and i said by this wonder about this for a lab for use as a plume didn't we threaten me if i. had to do research. what a phone all for fish own teeth you've been in another life your foetid filled it full. always to do that after. the indians have not always spoken with a single valise. under a swindle promised the money and a better life of some in the indigenous community the elders in general refused all mining from the start but others were tempted by rentals little gifts.

to a consultation meeting is organized the tribes gather at the traditional house of the luca their meeting place. and. worry because it goes complained they are making a manifesto for the colombian state to reaffirm their resistance to mining. so they are not going to now and i think it connected by name and it had and is that private and i got mine i think at the time to take the. name out of that my god what did that come of it but if i don't buy that i would have a headache i'm not gonna be here but i don't. feel good but i could make it if i go 993 am i looking at it. but everybody i know you. as is their mother. get up as well as

a. lawyer. i think a little more going to new york and bigger but oprah where nick when they started you on the mall know that if you walk in with the i don't want this you. know i mean that he's young. and that most of it is going to. be more they look at them. as. this is. the only way that. they want to. read golf separates the world views of the indians and miners. seek to protect their intentional property and culture. others think only of extracting the gold in indian soil and disappear tensional profits.

yeah. we were talking with jeremy and he was updating us on some of the stuff that was going on with the arbitration and that you know they were probably acting in bad faith both with my opinion both with the 1st nations people and especially with the company on the pretext. of you know the environment so i don't know if you have any anything extra you know we can tell them to let our partners know down there. well i mean my opinion is that as you know and history is true even if i. do it by you when you get used. to actually. maybe 3 why are all. any environmental. chemicals. just rock out there so stories about holding out for our korean air.

why this has nothing to do with the environment and the circumstances whatsoever this is about power and land today what i met with the so-called. charge. i read was too bad you know like. this is called we can do what we want. you stand it you sleep. she said yes you did but we decided to park on their heads your last. standers for tameka if the city received for 6000000000 because that's the biggest iron ore coal mine by in all the a copy of all south america i very positive a copy of. the issue of my car out going to be 60. 8 days i bet it's closer to you when it's also where we think our next trip or enough

arbitration is well. i'll see us not backing off. even if one is a troll and i see any possibility of losing it all away with this and if it takes 2 years or takes 3 years back off yeah. i'm going to listen. for because. i know you've been in. this in the thread as you know and that is that in the long benumbed 40000000. dollars think that is some of those you know this thing that unless you're not this money press that most kids are great then i'm one of the boys young they've not done us for monday maybe i mean there's the 3030 of this number i think economy that was there but they missed back

the isleys analysis in money to say clinton was going to live in the us is that of combustibles that what has to be done is good and this is the it's used in their lives. it's time to take action and to share this experience with other indigenous peoples . representative of the upper east reserve one carlos' press yaddo presents the manifesto to the international forum of indigenous peoples organized by the bogota state. in addition to the indian populations this forum includes academics n.g.o.s and government members. of the forums goal to support the indigenous peoples of south america in their

right to be consulted before the adoption of all projects they concern them. more than 1000 people are present you broke it back they say. that is what i get that here. one carlos. urges communities to organize to preserve their autonomy and resist mining and tourism projects. what i mean i don't know. out because one top area. is. the company's idea in. the. one carlos wants to spread the word to a wider audience. to at the end. he meets markel velasquez a lawyer specializing in international commercial law and human rights. to.

our doubt he's going to be honored to join a i've no doubt as we do square. i want to marry the. interviewer as those gentlemen did not is really here is he permitted to nest. on the. grounds that the barrackers minister. in no sense. ok no way to. know when this is going to go on can. you some skin mubarak's music is beginning in the us it's got him on the what is a secret good part of the thing one could look at but after killing. him is how many that brazil get up on the business this year is the opposite of getting that a beating the boss is going to be driving in the snow is that was the really the. idea got me for my seat on kevin durant in the lead but he's. got the victim

here. very concerned by the attacks of foreign multinationals against his country monaco is writing articles and preparing a book on the subject. he is visiting his former ph d. supervisor gus van harden in toronto to discuss the upcoming trial. a specialist in international investment long highly critical of arbitration tribunals he has regularly intervened on the international scene sounding the alarm for years. but only in 5 of the last weeks have been like a roller coaster in colombia i mean these claim. no one i wanted to talk about the one. person go out of ignoring case yes 16000000000 us i would say 20 percent of colombia's national public budget it was quite surprising because

public authorities were saying that the agreements negotiated were positive for the corn 3 and that foreign investors would never start claiming that corn 3 in these very moment is what happened then why is that colombian law is not good enough for these foreign investors it is not the case that car loan. i think data sheets we're trying to solve our problems we're trying to become a more stable country and we have the means to do it but with these type of cases all our efforts to reach durable peace are put into question it's not the 1st country to be surprised by foreign investor claims these treaties are like a ticking time bomb for taxpayer sooner or later they so there's not a lot of public discussion of these cases no doubt as well likewise i have

a column in the newspaper and i try to open the gate but the only thing i got from them was about berman and ignorance that's because it's embarrassing to the trade department to see these treaties that they negotiated. and used against the country if you're a foreign investor and you want to leverage against the government of course you would have an interest in many cases to keep it all confidential because if you keep it confidential and the government keeps a confidential then they can do deals. to do. so when they. say. let's sit in an exit dodge i may do so why don't. you. do the only kid because it's us you know i think you did. a 50 year old. what

don't you see too i don't see you next that dog isn't good but you should also i love. surely don't is that there's only. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy people in front. let it be an arms race off and spearing dramatic to follow only closely i'm going to exist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very chaotic time to sit down and talk. if. you just have to fly between 2 kinds of low and as fast as you can. do much of it i was watching

the producer with the push for the purser as quebec. first from the nature. of the engine still is impersonal suspense grill of course water rushes in racing is competition in the extreme to have a full use the specified route between the lines with the fastest time. loser is not. your dish 1000000000 plus lou should be there really for you to. use as a war of. the little. bit it sounds. as long as a name for a list. is

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