all ditching emoji is not out of fear of looking like boomers when using them, but because of sexual harassment concern, me need the me, the the ah, the total nonsense. you're texting a friend or a pal and put a little kiss or heart and all of a sudden that's an appropriate and it's being policed by bosses. if the belief

needs to be given special protection from themselves, then they probably aren't in the most appropriate job when needed to stand up to criminals. and those who really do intend hom yet again, the police didn't forget their primary job to protect the public, not themselves from each other. without rates in half of the i choose

the me not, you know, man, in above the law, what we see on most tv shows is not reality or just the system isn't what you think it is. rolling stone magazine considers wayne kramer of the m. c. 51 of the top 100 greatest guitarist of all time he battled drug addiction in 1975, went to prison for 2 years for selling cocaine incense provided guitars and taught music. 10, ma'am, said over 50 correctional institution throughout the united states, people think that you have a right to a trial and everybody goes to trial. and there's the good prosecutor and the defense attorney and they battle it out. that is the way it works. the way it works is the prosecutor stack up, the charges you have for you to plead guilty to

a lesser charge to keep from doing life or double life or triple life. people don't get trials. what they get is a deal. people suggest that anywhere between, you know, 3 or 10 and 15 percent of people behind bars could be innocent of the crime which they were charged. michelle alexander is a civil rights lawyer, stanford law professor and the author of the new jim crow, one of the most highly acclaimed american criminal justice system. the reality is that thousands of people, every year in the united states, wind up pleading guilty to crimes. they may not have committed because they're either railroaded by police officers who get them false information or course confessions, or because they are afraid of facing harsh mandatory minimum sentences and believes that the best chance is to just take a plate do every. yeah,

you don't know anything about the president, the politics in county jail, you don't know anything. so they put through there with these people. and this is how they force you to take deals. the us justice system isn't like any justice system in the world. a system where 95 percent of the cases are resolved by plea bargain. it's no longer a trial system. it's a plea, bargain system. the whole purpose of plea bargains from the perspective of a prosecutor raises this conviction, right? so the prosecutors typically have in the high 90 percentile conviction rates, including those plea bargains. because of course, from a legal standpoint, we know that nobody would ever plead guilty to something they didn't do. and so we agreed that i would plead guilty and exchange for you. $0.40. we went back in the trial, we entered the plea and i went down for a 90 day observation to use authority in norwalk challenges. if you're innocent and you plead guilty, you better be a good liar. you go down there,

you talk to psychologists and they ask you said you do it? well, you have to say yes because it has to be consistent with everything. well, how did you do it? i mean, i didn't have adequate answers for these questions, so they didn't, they didn't buy it in a sense, you know, rightly so. and they sent a report that was just positive and negative report back to the judge. and he said, i didn't realize that you story wouldn't be able to help you. and so i'll allow you to take back your guilty plea and go have a trial oral sentence, you to state prison right now. so that began another period waiting. it would be well over a year before bruce would get another trial date, 23 hours a day at a cell in isolation. no contact with other juveniles only counselors, one hour out for recreation. and while they might not be able to introduce an alternate suspect boost demanded, his lawyer knocked down every argument. the prosecution could make. the prosecutor

said bruce could not seeing his mother's body to the back window of the house. the sun reflection in the glass and the furniture would have blocked his view. his defense was the crime scene. pictures were taken on a much funnier day. the prosecution claimed all the bloody footprints in the house matched bruce's shoes. bruce's defence that his fingerprints were not found anywhere in the crime scene. there was no evidence has wiped anything down or made any attempt to cover his tracks because bruce had nothing to hide. the prosecution called robert hughes proclaimed bruce confessed in the 7000 module of county jail and the defense compared robert hughes too. he used car salesmen who wasn't to be trusted. and one day they wrap their keys on the door. a list for the verdict. my dad was there, he was there just every court day and he was right there in the front row and we were just, you know, i contact but she can't really talk because you're not allowed to, it's not

a visit. you know, you're not allowed to visit with you but he was, he was there and the jury comes in one by one. excruciatingly slow, sits down, and the job speaks be reached a verdict. yes, we have in the matter of people versus bruce listener. when the jury find the defendant and they said guilty, and it was just me, the bottom literally fell out of my world. over my life. when you've been falsely accused, your only hope is for your attorney to directly challenge the veracity of the place . my attorney seemed unwilling to go that far. you never read said,

isn't it true that you're just lying about all of this? here's the investigatory worth that i did. the proof that you're just a liar and he never did that. and this is part of a larger problem that david serona called the authority by authority bias, meaning the government and institution says somebody did something and they must have done it. and what's strange about it is that this is a country that in one way, the americans i go because i don't trust the government around, i don't trust them, even the government says, and yet at another level, at the very same time, is that the dominant rhetorical paradigm in our politics, there is this authority bias where when the government accuses somebody of a crime or says somebody is a wrongdoer, reflexively millions and millions of americans must be true for you to go. you know, you're not secondary, you're not allowed to be holding. would you like to be placed under arrest? you're not allowed to arrest me. ah.

and so if you're innocent and you find yourself in prison, it's hard to have any hope at all. but a year later, mike ryan robbed another woman at 9 point and was sentenced to 6 years for armed robbery. but other than bruce and his father, nobody had connected my brian to the murder, besides other inmates like jeff desk of it. another wrongfully convicted man, trying to prove his innocence losing home. and i remember reading about bruce, this was case in the magazine justice tonight, they allow people who alleged that they've been wrongfully convicted, whoever plausible story to write about their case. once i hope that more public attention will come, when i read about bruce's case, it was reaffirming to me that i was on the right path, because even though he hadn't been exonerated, he was still looking for help. he hadn't given up. you can't give up. no matter how

long it takes and it could take a long time. one of the biggest factors in the u. s. has the largest prison population in the world is the length of our prison sentences. the average sentence for burglary in canada and in england is around 6 months in the us. it's around a year and a half in other developed countries, a drug offense, my land you a year, a year and a half in jail, in the us. it's 5 to 10 years or more. if you're a black man in america, your sense will be 20 percent longer. and if you're a white man for the exact same crime, i met a woman that had a 1st offense. nothing more than $5.00 worth of crack cocaine and was sent to jail in 1979 and didn't come home until 2014. and she said to me, i don't know how to use no phone. i

don't know how to send a text. i don't know how to e mail, sorry, where people, particularly black people were defined as the enemy and the war on drugs. they were to find that way politically, but also through media imagery, donations crack. cocaine epidemic is taking a new and dangerous turn. white people, brown, people, and black people all use drugs and sell drugs at the same rate. but if we look at who's serving time in america's prisons, the launch force and apparatus is deployed disproportionately against people of color. oh, look at that in the war on drugs also bears a major responsibility for racial bias in our prison system. is african americans are rest of for drug offenses at 10 times the rate of whites and serve longest sentences. although people of color make up only 30 percent of our populates as the

make of 60 percent of our prisoners by the most conservative estimates. if we keep going, the way we're gone one and for black men born a day will go to geo. at some point near lifetime. estimated 5300000 americans of denied the right to vote based on a past felony conviction. and that impacts men of color more than any one else. this has got to change. you know, with any war there is some collateral damage. and although white people may not have been the original targets, they may not have been the inspiration for the war. many white people, particularly poor and working class white folks, have found themselves swept in patriarchs. my country, not real happy with my government, but i love my country. paul, rick is the u. s. army veteran who served in the gulf war. i was out about 3 weeks

when i got busted for l. s. d. never sold after the normative dime off of acid. i took it on the weekend. i reimbursed my buddy for what he paid for it. so that he wasn't giving it to me for free. we want to call that trafficking, i guess i'm a trafficker was personal use. we would just fry and play frisbee and listen to rock and roll, drill face or another major reason for america is overflowing prison population. the u. s. locks up more people for drugs than any other country on the planet. there are over half a 1000000 americans locked up for drugs on any given day. paul was one of them. he was facing a lot of time facing tenure, a mandatory minimum. and they offered him a deal for not forced into government to go through the time and expense of trial. all he had to do was plead guilty and after some painful consideration. and after all those years in prison, one thing bothered paul the most, you know, here we are in the modern society where we are melting pot and everybody's getting along to the most part and then imprison completely opposite together. if you

weren't raised when you went in, they require you to be one soon as you get in every single jail and prison in america, everyone i've ever been to, it's all divided up. i ration everything segregated in there. you have the white phone, you have you have black phone, you have the asian phone. ah ah, for the 1st 9 months there was no improvement in the virus. it jumped out fully made. now that is a real sign of what's called again, a function work with in ghana function where you take a virus, you want to make it more lethal. so exposed to human eyes mice, it makes many,

many, many, many, many cycles. and in just a few months, you get something that appears to be involved over years. and the fact that this, when this came out was all ready adapted for human transmission. it's again an unprecedented. ah, the me who seems to raise the spark the explosion of america's prison system still burned like a raging fire, which was shamefully hidden from the guy. there was a very strict code of ending on your race. this is what we do. even the prison guards promote this. some people theorized that it's way for the guards to keep

control over us. because if we all got along then who would really be run into prison? us or the guards, there's one guard for every 100 guys. prison society is further divided from race into gangs, so it helps to either be in one or be from the right neighborhood on my right to present the guy that was next to me. he was just a regular dog from long beach. he played basketball party high school, he was a regular dual flat. me, you know, he was going to praise for took a deal for, believe it was like a spouse, abuse him and grow. it was a terrorist threat in the united states. a terrorist threat covers any statement. it contains the threat of violence against another person. in this case, reggie is talking about an argument, a man was having with his girlfriend, where he threatened her. it's all these don't beat or whatever it was. it was a terrorist threat, it was no physical violence or anything, but he took a deal for 18 months and he was only supposed to like, take a deal for 18 months. you're going to do 5 or 10 or whatever. so he failed for the

1st and we got near the accident from south central from south century where you from, well, from your home boys over here, cetera, cetera, they're going to direct you where you supposed to go. this guy didn't have anybody you would just from long beach. no, he just was a regular do know and that night and i'm listening to what's going on. and at 1st i thought they were playing because that's what he started off was. this is the whole gambit. they everything is boy to lead to something else. that's what i say. you don't let anybody touch you in jail and he didn't notice he did understand it. you're not supposed to ras, with somebody in sales, because this is what they're doing. they're trying to see if they can get you involved a position in it, right. dear mama and i'm listening to it and i'm thinking, damn way somebody can come help me. and they didn't said lighting the sale. they rating according to the department of justice. nearly one and 10 prisoners suffer sexual abuse while in american jails and prisons. so let's keep that in mind the

next time a talk show host, a government official, or anybody makes a joke about prison, rape. the fact that we find these jokes acceptable shows just how far we've gone and normalizing rape as a just punishment for any offense. as long as we keep imagining that people in prison or sub human at their predatory and cordial and nothing like you and me. why would we lose any sleep about what their lives are like? what's happening to them? there are now over $5000.00 jails and prisons in the united states, more than we have colleges and universities in many parts of america, particularly this out. there are more people living in prisons that i'm college campuses, and a multimillion dollar business has emerged. brace yourself. this is going to sound too barbaric to be real. like medieval times, a science fiction, horner film, or a french historical musical. the 13th amendment of the constitution outlined

slavery. it still allows for forced labor. if you are in prison. today, there are roughly 1000000 american prisoners working for corporations and government industries. there is no minimum wage, so you could make as little as a few cents an hour. bruce worked in the kitchen for years. men in clerical jobs making a maximum of $0.32 an hour. it sounds like another time or a column brother's movie, but it's happening right now. there are no benefits, no organizing, and no strikes. this is big business for state and for profit. prisons sell in made labor to fortune 5, hundreds like chevron, bank of america, a t and t, and the us military. nearly half of the population in prison make military uniforms, body armor helmets, and provide labor contractors for fortune $500.00. they

make office furniture, man, call centers, take hotel, reservations, work and slaughter houses for manufacture, textile shoes and clothing for pennies, prison, labor, part of why some state and private prisons yield a multi 1000000000 dollar profit. not only are prisoners use to make product prisoners themselves or sold this product since the 1980. the prison population is now 150 private prison or pay a 1000000000 by the government to house prisoners private prisons do so well. some of their biggest investors are bank, like wells fargo, or bank of america, many private prison men 90 or even a 100 percent occupied meaning the tax payer, which bill for every bed, even the member for profit prison, for incentivized to incarcerate more people. and for

a longer period of time to fill their quotes, to make sure that happened, they spend millions pushing tough on crime. today, nearly 10 percent of americans prisoners are held in private presence and they also said millions influencing immigration law counselors detained immigrants are held in private prisons for indefinite periods of time. often years exposed to brutal conditions because they're not americans, the government gives them no right to even the most basic legal representation or medical care. 3 housing facilities were set on fire and apparently all started over in made frustration over the quality of medical care. perhaps unable to say being treated like chattel and used as forced labor for pennies. an hour is not that popular on the inside, but that's not the worst of it. the socks, the issue or use the under where the issue is used. you got to buy things like shaving equipment and food and sweats and socks underwear. the canteen,

or commissary is more expensive than any convenient store on the outside is definitely advisable to have money. so that you can get started, if you don't have 5200 bucks coming in to your books or your account every month. and you're going to need a hustle. this is phillips, he was convicted of robbery as crooked is as we are out here or go get inside there to whether it's it's drugs, whether it's alcohol, you've got people that they don't drink, but the manufacturer bruno wall day is banquet in the boiler room. they found a still friends that i knew had actually gotten so far as to get the copper tubing from industries over and so we had copper tubing, they were making moonshine. and jake, when mainly they drank it muscle. so drugs through our visit recreational officer is like networking college for criminals. the majority of the guys in prison are, are, they're trying to learn how to do crime better. just kind of school for criminals

to learn more be criminals. and that's not an exaggeration. a 2011 study from ohio university showed that after spending time in prison, those continuing to engage in crime see their criminal earnings increase on an average by $11000.00 a year. jody luhan is the executive director of the prison university project. there are thousands and thousands of people in the system. all they want is the opportunity to get a good education and to be hired by somebody where they can have a job where they have a meaningful work. and in a livable wage in the late eighty's, early ninety's, there were pi 350 programs in the prison system. nationwide, i took my advice, been saying for a long time, but for some computer training. is there any computer training in there because he knows, you know, i finally, when i get to the banquet and i said, do you have any, any computer training? so it was great because i mean, those who know the least obey the best, you know,

and there's this rebellious kind of a spirit in there today. it's still a big quiet while right now. so there's this rebelliousness, you know, i can exercise my brain, they can't stop me from doing that. so we really got this friday about our education, particularly in that computer programming class. and it was an honor to be able to fight the system. as you might say, by educating each other and then see me graduate. that 8 years later, my dad was really proud of me and our relationships blossom just became so deep. and so, so meaningful and ad was everything to me. and it was just 2 weeks after i graduated that he died. ah, i will

same wish true. when i saw this crime bill we together are taking a big step for bringing the laws of our land back in the land with the values of our people in 1994. congress passed the violin crime control and law enforcement act, which among many other things, barred people in prison from receiving pell grants. most of those programs folded almost overnight. to be realistic, i mean, unless you're going to college education here, it's probably not going to help you too much. but if they have skills such as welding, welding on this chart is just phenomenal. we've seen guys go through the welding program and they're making $3040.00 an hour out there on the streets and they're writing letters back to the instructor here. and those are the things that you guys need a new job so they won't be robbing. still turning to go, you know,

doing the drugs and that type of thing. so that's what i would change. critical reason number one, why people are ending up in prison is for lack of really quality educational opportunity. the american public in general, has been so profoundly brainwashed into thinking that what we're doing with our present system is somehow normal or rational. or just i find that overwhelming and exhausting just because of the way you spend time in inside. and the more content you have with people who've indirectly affected the more praise the system appears over 20 percent. one out of every 5 inmates are physically attack every 6 months. so a lot of the violence you see in prison is an expression of the character of the people in prison, its people reacting to the situation. and this is something so few people understand if you took a 1000 people off the street and put them in corporate or pelican, bay or solid,

add some huge number of them would end up committing violence because of the situation that they've been placed in 5 years. into a sense, an older man whose nickname was the devil wanted ready to take the blame for a knife. the guards found on the yard, but reggie refused. reggie later would say he knew then either the double was going to kill him, or he had to kill the double and asked they can guess myself could i have went about the situation any other way. and no matter how many times i tell myself, this was the only thing that could have happened. i don't see it right. will me marcell because i should never been in the 1st place. i'm innocent man. and you turn me into what you say are worth w along this whole time, and you turn me into a murderer because i had to after that, they put reggie in solitary confinement. and he went from a life sentence without possibility of parole to facing the death. and he, me,

so he gets put on trial in the death penalty case. and his lawyer starts looking into his original case and gives me a call and says, you know, i think this guy's innocent of what he went to prison for the 1st. and the 2nd reason reggie got out beside the prison, stabbing was this miracle of there happened to be a book that had been put out about the l. a homicide division. the author of the book had documented a ride along with the l. a. p d detective this homicide investigators 1st night that she was on the job. the very night she investigated the murder. she would ultimately arrest reggie for and we're flipping through the book and reading it. and there's all the stuff in it that was never disclosed to the defense. that's all documented. that'll indicate pretty clearly if he's innocent. but it was still take the innocence project 10 years to get reggie out of prison. ah,

it wasn't, you know, probably going out of my back when i was like i was lucky you lucky you're so you'll have a lost his bus because i just got the bottom. you just got to go video resources, you know? yes, i will be. i'm on my cell, my daughter, put up as soon as i miss it. so i said, you know what? it was, you're not my pull up. i got my almost what did i'm already whatever sped up. i read me just go on. i mean, it was, i don't know, we're going to go, we went up and i mean 30 he was, i just don't get it respect that it's fitted to handle that one of this, but i'm like obviously this is what it is i'm we just came to my family class, if you go to kind of home i just, but if it's already, yes, it was

a total thing i was calling with you and your team, samantha kara, yeah. my thought a lot of problem. you just gotta go to your boarding shelf. russia says the u. k. will face severe consequences if it's stage is another provocation for british warship breached russian waters in the black sea . on wednesday, the world's real that the death of anti virus software pioneer joe mcafee, who was found dead in a spanish prison selling water authority. se was suicide, though. he previously wasted. he'd never take his own life.