less than one year ago, the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that the cigarettes were harmless, at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous that the worst that could happen is maybe getting addicted to nicotine, which at that time it didn't seem like they killed me cuz i just a kid does doing things. yeah. and the only really like i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to figure out like, oh, it won't hurt you. is it good for you don't like that. like, it really wasn't true. the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have

experienced any issues. but for daniel in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn. that night i went to the e. r and this is the 1st day i ever had symptoms and it just went down from there. and i forgot everything that happened for 50 days, and i knew long as like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniel's lungs stopped functioning normally on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear as black. as a result of the inflammation daniels were white. in the usa, in 2019, they were around 3000 cases of emily, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of the severe lung damage is thought to be the victim. an acetate illegally used as a thickener in the e cigarette liquids. new york's north shore hospital has also treated such patients . we were very happy when isa gretz 1st came out because we were trying to get our

smokers off of cigarettes. we use this as an alternative, we gave them nicotine replacement in this, and many patients felt like there were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h c. mix products are unlikely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in. the lung biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the lung specialist. inflammation in the lungs of emily

patience is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right, and here the lungs could be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this that the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be. they're filled with the material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we start at the top of the cat scans. looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see more and more patches of white area. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen, diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see the brown keel tree come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that in all of these products, patients,

lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking. and so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to take in and it's healthy for your lungs. it's fresh air as you said. everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so these are the poles. after safety on sunday, i've already taken about 20 pills this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more at lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body is now dependent on all these pills to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points that kind of messes with me. a lot of my head

for daniel's mother, tommy, and then the new situation means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survives at all. since the incident, his insistent is practically non existent. it causes anxiety, just make sure that he's on, he's taking his position and to keep, to keep on and you know, anti rejection. there's anti fungal, anti viral, blood pressure medicine. like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted. so it's really sad when you see that

he watched him go through everything and, and it's still addicted to nicotine and and to paving daniel had tried a variety of e cigarette products together with his friends, according to him, getting hold of them with no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here. basically any they shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how it will do. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years, we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people whose cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes, they have more london sees. and you know, every year, as we learn more, the risks get higher and you know,

i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end, i think we're going to realize cigarettes are about as dangerous as cigarettes are . professor sean webs at the new york institute of environmental medicine, he and his team are studying the effects on myself is cigarette vapor, animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the d. n a of the long and hot. but what happens if the mice inhale, e cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question. the next with the days that way, expose the mice for long period time because kids are usually to take a couple of decades to develop like tobacco smoke up the ticket to so your mouse the term with the lead lithium for one year fisher almost one filled out the

lifespan, so 20 years or so human term. so would that m a smoke at the weapon full? why? year? $54.00 weeks. and then we'll open up. when the scientist looked at the animals organs, 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch human. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of bladder cancer. the nicotine, from the e cigarettes had converted into constant genic substances in much of the same way as in the burning of tobacco. this, along to him of an alarming finding. nicotine appears far from harmless to health, as explained. nor does nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body. from all data is ready. shawnee, suppose the nicotine is caution or genic in mice and where the potential in human because the mechanism they make

a casa tumor is to go through. then i just come in and i chose me, has been proven animal cousin or gene, as well as human customer. despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices, e cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. why do we found this with smoke tobacco similar among the nuclear to encompass the issue grid, the da da da damage you will observe very similar and the effect on the da repair are very similar and the have the protein of it is similar. so that's why i think that we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation the emission.

delores park in san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden park as a sleeping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the par, god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jew e cigarette is particularly popular in the usa. what's so special about this brand? the small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available as an adult. i know that it killed me, but it also does some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also in

cigarettes. liquids used in fuel devices contain because he saw this from a pond. juice uses purchase of liquids in pre filled pots that are inserted in the mouthpiece. the 1018 tobacco giant entry. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in june and now own 35 percent of the brands. industry observers on surprise. it's modern design jewel is very much a true brand for so extremely easy to use. one of which is highly appealing. but what makes the nicotine feel so effective? according to the patient application from the inventor of jill, the nicotine source ensure that the nicotine reaches both of physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly?

what you all figured out is by using a nicotine salt and putting beds, joy acid in the liquid, to, to make the liquid more acidic, they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dictate and that's why when you, when you talk to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. whereas here it's hot is and we're doing the jewel hotbox and even when you go to the o.

o. o. good. mr. moseley, we need to get this pulled up but everybody left the good to go below what you're going to do. i see. oh yeah. going to show you where you didn't know where to put it in the is the mother molar. that's what you will cover. your 1st bill, i don't know if you me yet you wish to follow

you so much. not although a lot nobody me on the is a soccer and you say you got me your partially hon, which ah ah ah man on the is spending the 200-1900 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from

niece is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas camel has been models usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. the bed was really with me because we've got to really tell me that i did me something to present up to see when we meet up, which was you could take an including sometime if you do me a 100 bucks. welcome to me. while jewel caps he'll sold in europe can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per milliliter. that's because in the u. s,

there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes, or one aspect of the e u tobacco products directive. what protections and nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? in 2019 jewel launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe. the older jewel pods contain the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per minute liter . why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of literacy? according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco devora tree in sigma irving and the dupont building, germany now come with a new kind of wick the

me showing who week in the old version of c shows the week in the june pod sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the week in the modified version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect, as it has. according to the study, the old version of the european jupiter released an average of just over 20 micrograms per with each modified your point is around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids. in american jewel devices with a technical slate of hand, the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list

releases morning into the user enhancement. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry from filter gates to which the filter is to tobacco cigarettes. the wic is to the jewel e cigarettes. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to that limits helpful therapies and politics have for a long time tried to put obstacles in their way in 2003. remember, states of the world health assembly adopted the w h o for what convention on tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures

. among others. a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people launch mornings on packaging. a ban on descriptions such as miles or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005. so that goes measure the can say, you know, such a certain mon do bought the most dreaded for some politicians to fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president chirac even declared a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known chirac as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself,

also led by example. a few years after jack rock, he signed a new anti smoking law aimed primarily protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birth thing. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult it can be to break this habit when it's been weather for a long time. year after year, policymakers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products onto the market. today it's clear to everyone, smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. it's fashion we can berlin, marina whom and zita is sure most latest creation. ah

. the question shows such as this costs up 215-0000 euros. and zeta counts as a study amongst the young designers of berlin. to present her designs to a wider audience, she needs the help of sponsors. mm. ones on into someone else. okay, from desk, i'm sorry i was saying was i was get to stream and it's been really no papa have gamma the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with icon as a sponsor. the company provides financial support to the designer. in return, the icon is prominently displayed on the logo. my cause is the new innovation from

phillip morris, the food decades. the tobacco industry has cultivated its image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. ah, as far back as the 1900 seventy's, philip morris was investing in gin culture in the form of manger. art exhibitions, me, austin and philip morris. what are most invites of annoy philip morris italian as titled, i guess in shaft as well. so voice was don't one fight as guns was on this invention destruct rule was he in doctrine? so hold on, i stunned is a no to super familiar discussion on the to get at the begun must have money check the visual friendship team and the moon. so now if got disappointed, shown on this,

if forbidden or michel some quick to on the sun to finance figure on the last father forbidden, they fund ards organizations. they fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups, politicians, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're good citizens. by sponsoring shows, such as this, phillip morris composition, it's my cos innovation as a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world, cigarettes eviction. previously the task of artic submissions. it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. i'm fine. thank you very much. that is in it's been going, has yet been complied. argument not interesting to me. well,

what kind of mental health issues you kind of stylish ah messages using an uncles is completely normal after 1st trying use as quickly acquire a taste for the product. special about me won't e cigarettes work by vaporizing liquids? i cause he uses a compressed form to back up the so called to backup sticks or inserted into the help of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but you sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters would use. there is no smoke vapor. what there's always, philip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants. non m, as with the legendary mar bro bradley were rich and the old mom look. and today's,

because it gives the paper not smoke, it might seem help you at 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addicted. the eas martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing objectives than i just could. you. tba said the fatal soft coolies as he has addict allen good team in opa can soft de la d one any good in it all? love love by holy skill d. c. she lives in the of the soft yield de la de la nicotine biscuit bars. say measure vit, math on a nissan, any good team ought to fizzle quad could you've had really a risk are already in the 1900 sixty's. the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarettes. hope was to prevent smokers from quitting,

despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, the country to expectations the filter cigarette continue to sell. the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear today that the vapor cigarette was simply ahead of it's time. 2 you have a jim saw puzzle where you don't quite have all the pieces in some of the pieces you have are distorted. when can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? and it's that these cigarettes are making the tobacco at the time, of course know

ah, ah, ah me. the long when i would show the wrong one, i'll just don't rule out the thing because the after an engagement equals the trail, when so many find themselves worlds apart,

we choose to look for common ground in you know where you go to a 6 day marathon of creativity, a multi cultural festival, and the biggest variety is the competition for a few days, palm became a russian cultural capital. 28 categories. ahh from the violinist piano to the parenting and data protection night years just throwing up over the water. i mean, you're not you're, you pretty good. is there a way for them

to be here? they filter when read in or context. the delta games only take the very best of the best buy i i is your media a reflection of reality in a world transformed what will make you feel safer? tyson lation community. are you going the right way or are you being direct? what is true? what is faith? in the world corrupted. you need to defend the join us

in the depths will remain in the shallows. i the headlines this out here on our p. amanda arrested officer threatening to detonate a truck that was near capitol hill unless president biden unleashes miss dial taliban. the story only split the american public right down party line, the desperate times call for desperate measures parents. convent babies cobbled ab board hoping they'll be taken out of afghanistan to safety. we also hear from an american man who had been on the verge of adopting a 10 year old boy from the country when the pale, suddenly arrested. unfortunately have not had any contact with him in i'm not really sure whether he bought it or not. well, i've got national riley across parts of the country showing resistance,

but taliban questions are still being that the how the.