to police, and i wanna say rain roughest as thing that germany has been to hesitant and its approach to resolving the cranium conflict. i think both countries one to exert some influence on germany to take either one or another side. the role of germany had been to have attend and germany have not really all to take its responsibility to make a greater efforts in the years to resolve the ukraine conflict with germany with quite neutral alike. none of my business, and this is not really a strategy that will bring us further and its situation which shows that the influence of germany is not very far reaching and in that region anymore. and this is also a part of the doubtful legacy of germany. policy foreign

policy in that region, which angular market of course, is responsible for the income that brings you up to date with the laneesa for this . that's how things are looking in. artie will be about vo with more news and the headlines at the top of the the in the, in the when i was shot the wrong when i was just don't the room. yes to shape out the thing because the after an engagement equals the trail. when so many find themselves, well, the part we choose to look for common ground in

less than one year ago. the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that the cigarettes were homeless, at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous. i just thought the worst that could happen is maybe getting addicted to nicotine, which at that time it didn't seem like they feel to me cuz i just, a kid does doing things. yeah. and the only really like i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to figure out like, oh, it won't hurt you. is it good for you don't like that. like, it really wasn't true though. the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of

e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues. but for daniel in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn. that in my own to the e. r. and this is the 1st day i ever had. symptoms and edges went down know from there and i forgot everything that happened for 60 days and i knew long as like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniel's lungs stopped functioning normally on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear as black as a result of the inflammation. daniels were white in the usa in 2019. they were around 3000 cases of emily, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of this severe lung damage is thought to be the victim an acetate illegally used as a thickener in the cigarette liquids. new york north shore hospital has also

treated such patients. we were very happy when isa gretz 1st came out, because we were trying to get our smokers off of cigarettes. we use this as an alternative. we gave them nicotine replacement in this, and many patients felt like there were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine, replace i'm products, because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h c. mix products are unlikely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed. and the lung biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better,

i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the lung specialist. inflammation in the lungs of every patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right, and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this of the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be. they're filled with the material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we start at the top of the cat scans. looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see more and more patches of white area. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen, diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see the bronx tree come out

like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking. and so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to take in and it's healthy for your lungs as fresh air as you said, everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so these are the poles. after safety on sunday, i've already taken about 20 pills this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more at lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body like is now dependent on all these pills to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points that kinda

messes with me. a lot of my head for daniel's mother, tommy, and the new situation means constant till counting. she's glad her son survives at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent. it causes anxiety. just make sure that he's on. he's taking his meds and keep, keep on an anti rejection. there's anti fungal, anti viral blood pressure medicine, something like every kid at school. i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted.

so it's really sad when you see that he watched him go through everything and, and it's still addicted to nicotine and and to paving daniel had tried a variety of e cigarette products together with his friends. according to him, getting hold of them was no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here. basically any they shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how it will do. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years were beginning to find evidence in the population that people whose cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes, they have more london sees. and you know, every year, as we learn more,

the risks get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end i think we're going to realize cigarettes are about is dangerous as cigarettes are professor sean webs at the new york institute of environmental medicine, he and his team are studying the effects on myself, e cigarette paper. ah, animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the d. n. a of the long and hot. but what happens if the mice inhale, e cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question next with the way exposed to mice for long period time, because kids are usually to take a couple of decades to develop like tobacco smoke up and take it to so you might as

the term with they had led with him for one year, fisher almost one so that the lifespan, so 20 years or so human term. so would add them as smoke at the weapon full. why? year? 54 weeks. and then we'll open up. when the scientist looked at the animals organs, 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch human. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of blood cancer, the nicotine from the east, the correct had converted into constant genic substances in much of the same way as in the burning of tobacco is a long term of alarming finding. the nicotine appears far from harmless to health, as is claimed, nor those nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitrous the mean formations in the body. from all data ready, shawnee. suppose the nicotine is constant genic in mice and where the

potential in human because the mechanism they make, of course, the tumor is to go through then i just, i mean, and i chose me has been proven animal cousin or gene as well as human customer. despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices, e cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. what we found this if with smoke tobacco similar among the nuclear to encompass the issue grid. the da da da damage will observe. very similar and the effect on the diego repair are very similar, and the have the protein of it is similar. so that's why i think that we have to be

very, very careful to make that recommendation the commission. delores parkins san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden the park, as is leaping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the par gone, prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jewel e cigarette is particularly popular in the usa. what's so special about this brand? the small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available as an adult. i know that it kills me, but it also does not make sense, provide some level of satisfaction.

jewel is also in cigarettes, liquids used in fuel devices contain nicotine, so this system upon juice uses purchase the liquids in pre filled the parts that are inserted in the mouthpiece. ah, a 1018 tobacco giant altria. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel poetry and now own 35 percent of the brands. industry observers on surprise. it's modern design is very much a cool brand for so extremely easy to use. one of which is highly appealing for consumers. but what makes the nicotine thought so effective? according to the patient application from the inventors of june, the nicotine sorts ensure that the nicotine reaches both of physical and

psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what jewel figured out is by using and nicotine salt and putting beds, joy, eric acid, in the liquid, to, to make the liquid more acidic, they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dip dick, and that's why when you, when you talked to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. we're out here, it's hardest. and we're doing the jewel box, and we're just

once again, we've got ourselves into a quagmire. remember that whereas the popular word during the vietnam era and the afghan stan is yet another military quagmire. $2.00 trillion dollars. couple of 1000 soldiers died. and for the same reason there was no clearly stated mission. there was no incentive to win, right? because all the contractors are getting fat rich. and so finally they just had to give up the loan. when i will show the wrong, when old rule, just don't hold the road. yes,

to see out. the thing becomes that after an engagement equal betrayal. when so many find themselves will depart, we choose to look for common ground. manon hardy is spending the 200-1900 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from niece is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas. camel has been mental usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13 . since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. the bedroom was really nice for me to me as when i got to really joe with ms. it's me to, to present up to you to see when we meet up. you should think i'm

including sometime if you do me a 100 bucks to work on that while jewel caps he'll sold in europe can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per 1000000. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per miller liter. that's because in the u. s, there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes are one aspect of the e u tobacco products directive. what protections of the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? in 2019 jewel launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe. the older jewel pods contain the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter.

why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amounts of lickety huh? according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco devora tree in sigma irving and the dupont sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. the. i can show you the wic in the old version. hfc shows the week in the june pod sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the week in the modified version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect as it has according to the study, the old version of the european jupiter, released an average of just over 20 micrograms per part with each palm. the

modified dual point is around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices. with a technical slate of hand, the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list releases morning into the user enhancement. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry from filter gates to which again, the filter is to tobacco cigarettes. the wiki is to the jewel e cigarette. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to their limits, helpful services and politics have for

a long time tried to put obstacles in their way. in 2003, the member states of the world health assembly adopted the w h. o for what convention on tobacco control, france, germany and the european union were also among the signatories. the 181 countries and ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures. among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying, a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch warnings on packaging. a ban on descriptions such as miles or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005. so that goes measure the concept such as surmount, due bought the most dreaded. for some politicians, the fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president chirac even declared

a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known she rec, as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example. a few years after she rock, he signed a new anti smoking law and primarily protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day, $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers and almost 90 percent of all smokers that began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult it can be to break this habit when it's been weather for a long time. year of the year, policymakers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products

onto the market. today, it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. it's fashion, we can berlin, marina whom and zita is sure latest creation. ah, the question shows such as this costs up 215-0000 euros, boom and zeta counts as a spot amongst the young designers of berlin. to present her designs to a wider audience, she needs the help of sponsors, me on into someone else. i've heard from you saying what was it again to streaming? it's been like this is really no papa ha. hazard gamma.

the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with icon as a sponsor. the company provides financial support to the designer in return. the ikourst is prominently displayed on the logo. my cause is the new innovation from phillip morris. the decades back to industry has cultivated by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. ah. as far back as the 1900 seventy's, philip morris was investing in gin culture in the form of major exhibitions. ah, does austin and philip morris?

what are much enlightened of annalee philip morris italian as titled a gazelle shaft as also voyle's award watch. one flight of guns was on us in mentioned a start wall with the dots on. so hold off on, i, stunned these in a failure discourse, shown on the t got at the begun, must manage heck, deficient friendship team and the moon. so now it's got to fix that. it's shown on the forbidden or michel some quick to on the sun to further figure on the last father forbidden. they fund ards organizations, they fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups, politicians, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're good citizens, by sponsoring shows such as this,

phillip morris composition, it's my cause innovation as a part of the fashion world in far from the deadly world of cigarettes addiction. previously the task of artic submissions, it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very things about the industry we have, i'm fine. thank you very much. it's been a gilling, has yet been compiled. not interesting to me. smile. what kind of mental health if you do kind of stylish, ah, who messages using an eye close is completely normal after a 1st try used as quickly acquire a taste for the product. special about ease, cigarettes work by vaporizing liquids. i cost uses a compressed 4 months to back up this call to backups sticks or inserted into the

top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but use sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters would use. there is no smoke vape, but there's always philip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants. enormous with the legendary marlborough. bradley were rich and full, the old man look. and today's, because it gives the paper not to smoke, it might seem help us 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addicted. so eve martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing objectives than i just said. the federal soft could issues as he addict island, could teen in or can soft de la d. so any good dean and love love by holy skill d. c. she lives in the of the soft yield, the lead example, any good teen biscuit,

das, say michel vit, math deal, and i did so on any good team ought to fizzle quad could do that. it really is. i already in the 1900 sixty's, the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarette hope was to prevent smokers from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, the country to expectations the filter cigarette continue to sell. the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear today that the vapor cigarette was simply ahead of its time. 2 so you have a jim saw puzzle where you don't quite have all the pieces in some of the pieces you have are distorted. when can you put it together? enough to see was the picture is showing you. and it's that these cigarettes are

making the tobacco have been demo course all the i me oh the me. ah,

me make no, you know, borders blind to tease. you emerge. we don't have authority. we go to the back seat. the whole world needs to take action and be ready. people are judge governors crisis. we can do better, we should be better. everyone is contributing each in their own way. but we also know that this crisis will not go on forever. the challenge is to response has been massive. so many good people are helping us. it makes us feel very proud that we need together in the

ah, the evacuation flights a resume at cobbles made airport as tens of thousands, desperately seek to flee. i'm going to stand now under telephone room after the disastrous withdrawal of us troops. meanwhile, during the chaotic pull out, the western coalition also leaves ammunition for the insurgence, including advanced weaponry from aircraft to armored vehicles and even biometric devices. also this our american claim, they are being refused life saving treatment if they haven't had a coven vaccine, even if their condition means that they cannot be inoculated. we put the issue up for debate. why all.