of a whole moral purpose of resisting the forces of oppression. julian himself and his case exemplifies lat. that's why what happens to him is so important to all of us. that's it for one of your favorite episode of the season will be back on september the 8th for a brand new season. still uncovering the stories buried by the so called mainstream media until then keep in touch with us for social media and let us know who you'd like to see on the next season of going undergrad. ah ah

ah ah, i use less than one year ago. the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that the cigarettes were homeless, at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous. there's a thought. the worst that could happen is maybe getting addicted to nicotine, which at that time it didn't seem like they feel me cuz i just, a kid does doing stupid thing. yeah. and the only really like

i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to figure out like, oh, it won't hurt you. is it good for you don't like that. like, it really wasn't true though. the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop emily. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues. but for daniel in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn that and i went to the e r and this is the 1st day i ever had. symptoms and edges went down from there. and i forgot everything that happened for 60 days, and i knew long as like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniel's lung stopped functioning normally on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear

as black. as a result of the inflammation daniels were white. in the usa, in 2019, they were around 3000 cases of emily, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of this severe lung damage is thought to be the victim. an acetate illegally used as a thickener in the cigarette liquids. new york north shore hospital has also treated such patients. we were very happy when isa gretz 1st came out because we were trying to get our smokers off of cigarettes. we use this as an alternative. we gave them nicotine replacement in this, and many patients felt like there were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was a real alternative. so what this is turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated

t h c. mix products are unlikely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in. the lung biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the lung specialist. inflammation in the lungs of elderly patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right, and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this that the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be. they're filled with the dense material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we start at the top of the cat scans. looks very much like normal lung

starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see more and more patches of white area. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen to diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see their bronx tree come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking. and so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to take in and it's healthy for your lungs as fresh air as you said, everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so these are the poles after a p a on sunday. i've already taken about 20 pills this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more at lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 pm.

like my old healthy body like is now dependent on all these pills to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points that kinda messes with me. a lot of my head for daniel's mother, tommy, i'm in the new situation. means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survives at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent. it causes anxiety, just make sure that he's on. he's taking his meds when he shouldn't keep,

keep on an anti rejection. there's anti fungal anti viral. blood pressure medicine like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still intact. good. so it's really sad when you see that he watched him go through everything and, and it's still addicted to nicotine and and to paving daniel had tried a variety of cigarette products together with his friends, according to him, getting hold of them with no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here. basically any favor shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how it will do or as long as you look like old enough,

then they don't really care. so what have learning now that they've been around for a few years were beginning to find evidence in the population that people whose cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes, they have more london sees. and you know, every year, as we learn more, the risks get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end, i think we're going to realize isa grants are about is dangerous as cigarettes, or professor sean works at the new york institute of environmental medicine, he and his team are studying the effects on myself, e cigarette paper. ah, animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the d. n. a of the

long and hot. but what happens if the mice in hail e cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question the next 7 days that way. expose the mice for long period time because kids are usually to take a couple of decades to develop like tobacco smoke up and take it to so your mouse a term with they had led a weapon for one year. fisher, almost one filled out the lifespan. so 20 years or so human term. so we did them a smoke at the weapon full. why? year? 54 weeks. and then we'll open up when the science is looked at the animals organs. 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch human. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of bladder cancer. the nicotine from the e cigarettes had converted into constant genic substances in much the same way as

in the burning of tobacco, is a long term of alarming finding. the nicotine appears far from home. mister health, as is claimed, nor does nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body from all data ready, shawnee, suppose the nicotine is cousin or genic in mice, and very potentia in human. because the mechanism they make, the casa tumor is to go through, and i just, i'm in and i chose, i me, has been proven animal castanon in as well as human customer despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices. e cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. why do we found this with smoke tobacco?

similar among the nuclear to combat the issue grid, the da da da damage you will observe. very similar. and the effect on the d a repair, are very similar and the have the protein of it is similar. so that's why i think that we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation the commission. delores parkins san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden the park as a sleeping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the par, god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jewel e cigarette is particularly popular in the usa. what's so special about this brand?

the small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available as an adult. i know that it kills me, but it also does to some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an eastern or it liquids use in fuel devices contain nicotine. so this system apart. jewel users purchase liquids in prefilled to pot inserted in the mouthpiece, the instances and a theme tobacco giant altree. the parent company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel poultry, and now own 35 percent of the brand industry observers on surprise. it's modern

design jewel is very much a cool brand for so extremely easy to use. one of which is highly appealing. but what makes the nicotine feels so effective? according to the patient application from the inventors of jewel, the nicotine sorts ensure that the nicotine reaches both physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what rule figured out is by using a nicotine salt and putting beds, joy again, acid in, in the liquid to, to make the liquid more acidic, they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dip take and that's why when you, when you talked of to kids they, they get addicted to these things very,

very quickly. we're out here, it's hot as and we're doing the jewel hotbox and we're just going to look forward to talking to you all that technology should work for people. a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings. accept where's the short or conflict with the 1st law show your identification. we should be very careful about artificial intelligence. at the point obviously is too great truck rather than fear i was like, take on with artificial intelligence. real. somebody with a robot must protect its own existence with

an unexpected i'm side of the pandemic. kenya is experiencing an elephant baby boom . 200. why does kenya have so many cars? and how has the panoramic impacted people's lives? there's a wall, it's a very big along in any fact he end up killing himself. ah, i live on a lee and you got one via whoa, whoa whoa. i didn't mean to get the idea. can you say lucky to me me in to because at that of the when anybody who did the

they didn't even notice whether the equals you go there's no local but i know the company just didn't go in order with me man on the is spending the 2019 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from nice is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas. camel has been one of the usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. the bed. you sure. i mean, are you going to me? i got a really good mission decided for me to present up to see when we meet up,

which was you could take. i'm including sometime if you do me a 100 bucks. welcome to me. while jewel caps he'll sold in europe can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per millimeter. that's because in the u. s, there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes. on one aspect of the e u tobacco products directive, what protections of nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? in 2019 jewels launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe. the older jewel pods contain the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter.

why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of literacy? according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco of oratory in sig moving and the dupont sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. the me can show you who, which in the old version. jesse shows the wic in the june pod sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the week in the modified e version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect as it has according to the study, the old version of the european jupiter, released an average of just over 20 micrograms with each

modified your point is around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices with a technical slate of hand, the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list releases morning into the user enhancement. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry from filter gates to which the filter is pizza, back o cigarettes. the wic is to the jewel e cigarettes. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to that limits helpful sources and politics have for a long time tried to put obstacles in their way in 2003. remember,

states of the world health assembly adopted the w h o framework convention on tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures . among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch mornings on packaging, a ban on descriptions, such as mild or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005 so that goes measure the can say, such a certain amount due bought the most dreaded. for some politicians to fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president chirac even declared

a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known she rec, as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example. a few years after she rock, he signed a new anti smoking law aimed primarily protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult it can be to break this habit when it's been weather for a long time. year after year policymakers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products onto the market. today,

it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. it's refresh and we can berlin, marina whom and zita is sure most latest creation. ah, fashion shows such as this costs up 215-0000 euros. boom and zeta counts as a study amongst the young designers of berlin. to present her designs to a wider audience, she needs the help of sponsors. me from the ons, into someone else. from dusk, i'm sorry i was saying was i was get food stamps and it's been really no papa. john's gamma. the native of vienna also seemed to appreciate her

partnership with icon as a sponsor. the company provides financial support to the designer in return, the cost is prominently displayed on the logo. my cause is the new innovation from phillip morris. the food decades. tobacco industry has cultivated its image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. ah, as far back as the 1900 seventy's, philip morris was investing in gen, culture in the form of manger art exhibitions, me. austin and philip morris went on much in dotson of ear noise philip morris italian as titled,

i guess as soft as a voice was deutschland fight us guns based on this invention, destructible was he in doctrine. so hold on. i stunned is enough to super familiar discussion on the 2. got it that begun must manage. heck, the social convention team in the moon. so now it's got to say it's shown on christopher bindham michelson, couture on this one. so for this figure on the last father for ben, they fund ards organizations, they fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups, politicians, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're good citizens. by sponsoring shows such as this, phillip morris composition, it's my cos innovation as

a part of the fashion world and far from the deadly world and cigarettes addiction . previously the task of artic submissions, it's now hip fashion designers to give a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. i'm trying to really miss in the bas in gilling has yet been complied. argument not to interesting to me. smile kind of mental health. if you do kind of stylish ah messages using an uncles is completely normal after a 1st try, use as quickly acquire a taste for the product. special about me won't eat cigarettes would buy vaporizing liquids. cost uses a compressed forms to back up the so called the backup sticks or inserted into the top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco,

but use sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters would use. there is no smoke vapor. what there's always morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants anonymous with the legendary marlborough. bradley were rich and full, the old man brooks. and today's, because it gives the paper not smoke, it might seem healthy 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine. is it active? the eas martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing objectives than i just said. the federal soft could use as he addict, and any good team in opa can soft the lead. you shouldn't any good in and all love love the whole sky d c. she lives in the of the soft yield. the lead example a nicotine biscuit bars. say measure vit,

math and dick's on any good team ought to fizzle choir could do that. it really is probably are already in the 1900 sixty's. the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarettes. hope was to prevent smoke from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, the country to expectations the filter cigarette continue to sell. the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear today the vapor cigarettes was simply ahead of it's time. 2 to say you have a game song puzzle where you don't quite have all the pieces in some of the pieces you have are distorted, but can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? and it's that these cigarettes are making the tobacco at the dumber course,

all the ah, ah, ah ah, ah

ah, me. once again, we've got ourselves into a quagmire. remember that whereas the popular word during the vietnam era and afghanistan is yet another military quagmire. $2.00 trillion dollars. couple of 1000 soldiers died. and for the same reason, there was no clearly stated mission. there was no incentive to win, right? because all the contractors are getting fat and rich,

until finally they just had to give up the ghost. the evacuation flights resume and cobbles main airport as tens of thousands desperately seek to flee up gannon, stan, now under telephone rule after the disastrous withdrawal of us troops. meanwhile, during the chaotic pull out, the western coalition also leaves ammunition for the insurgents, including advanced weaponry from aircraft to armored vehicles and even biometric devices. americans claim that they are being refused life saving treatment if they have not had a coven vaccine, even if their condition means that they cannot be an automated why all we actually trying to discriminate against bully harassing those small group of people who

chose not straight back say i think everyone should be treated.