at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous that the worst that could happen is maybe getting addicted to nicotine, which at that time it didn't seem like they killed me cuz i just, a kid does doing things. yeah. and the only really like i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to figure out like, oh, it won't hurt you. is it good for you don't like that. like, it really wasn't true. the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues. but for daniel in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn. that night i went to the e. r and this is the 1st day i ever had symptoms and it just went down from there.

and i forgot everything that happened for 50 days, and i knew lungs like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniel's lungs stopped functioning normally on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear as black . as a result of the inflammation, daniels were white in the usa in 2019. they were around 3000 cases of emily, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of the severe lung damage is thought to be the victim an acetate illegally. used as a thickener in the e cigarette liquids, new york's north shore hospital has also treated such patients. we were very happy with isa gretz 1st came out because we were trying to get our smokers office cigarettes. we use, it says and alternative, we gave them nicotine replacement in this and many patients felt like there were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was

a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that is now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h c. mix products are unlikely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in. the lung biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the lung specialist. inflammation in the lungs of elderly patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right,

and here the lungs could be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this that the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be. they're filled with the dense material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we started the top of the cat scans, looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see more and more patches of white area. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen, diffuse across the sick areas of lungs should never see the brown kill tree come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking. and so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to taken and it's healthy for your lungs. it's fresh air as you said. everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so

these are the poles after a p a on sunday. i've already taken about 20 pills this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more at lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body is now dependent on all these pills to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points that kind of messes with me. a lot of my head for daniel's mother, tommy, and then the new situation means constant pill counting. she's glad her son

survives at all. since the incident, his insistent is practically non existent. it causes anxiety, just make sure that he's on he's taking is to keep, keep than you know, anti rejection. there's anti fungal, anti viral blood pressure medicine like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted, so it's really sad when you see that he watched him go through everything and, and it's still addicted to nicotine and and to paving daniel had tried a variety of e cigarette products together with his friends,

according to him getting hold of them with no challenge, it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here. basically any they shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how it will do. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years, we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people whose cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes, they have more lung disease. and you know, every year, as we learn more, the risks get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end i think we're going to realize cigarettes or about is dangerous to cigarettes or professor sean works at the new york institute of

environmental medicine, he and his team are studying the effects on myself, e cigarette paper. ah, animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the d. n. a of the long and hot. but what happens if the mice inhaled e cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question. the next with the days that way, expose the mice for long period time because kids are usually to take a couple of decades to develop like tobacco smoke up the ticket that they were so your mouse a term with they had let a weapon for one year fisher almost once filled out the lifespan, so 20 years or so human term. so would that m a smoke at the weapon for why? year? $54.00 weeks. and then we'll open up. when the sciences looked at the animals

organs, 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch human. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of bladder cancer. the nicotine from the e cigarettes had converted into constant genic substances in much of the same way as in the burning of tobacco, is a long term of alarming finding. the nicotine a p, as far from harmless to health, as explained. nor does nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body from all data ready, shawnee, suppose the nicotine is cousin or genic in mice, and very potentia in human. because the mechanism they make a casa tumor is to go through, then i just come in and i chose, i, me has been proven on a more customer gene as well as human customer,

despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices. e cigarettes may not be as harmless as a manufacturer suggest. why we found this with smoke tobacco, similar among the nuclear, to combat the issue grid, the da da da damage you will observe. very similar and the effect on the diego repair are very similar, and the have the protein of it is similar. so that's why i think that we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation commission dolores park in san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden the park,

as is sleeping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the par, god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the g u e cigarette is particularly popular in the usa. what's so special about this brand? the small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they tell them everywhere. so it's very available at all as an adult and i know that it killed me, but it also does some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an e cigarette. liquids used in kill devices contain nicotine. so this system upon june uses purchase the liquids in pre filled pots that are inserted in the mouthpiece ah,

the 2018 tobacco giant l. parents. company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel tree and now own 35 percent of the brands industry observers on surprise. it's modern design jewel is very much a cool brand for so extremely easy to use. one of which is highly appealing for consumers. but what makes the nicotine thought so effective? according to the patient application from the inventors of jewel, the nicotine sorts ensure that the nicotine reaches both of physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what drew all figured out is by using a nicotine, salt and putting beds, joy acid in the liquid, to, to make the liquid more acidic,

they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dictate, and that's why when you, when you talk to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. we're out here, it's hot. and we're doing the jewel hotbox and was just when i would chose the wrong. why don't just don't rule out the thing becomes the after kid and engagement equals the trail.

when so many find themselves well, the parts we choose to look for common ground in oh, okay. yeah, you could, i know it was a 6 day marathon of creativity, a multi cultural festival. and the biggest variety is the competition for a few days. became a russian cultural capital. 28 categories. ahh . from filing a piano to the parenting and data protection night years just throwing up over the water. i mean, you're, you're you're, you're pretty good. is there a way for them to

be here? they filter when reading the context, the delta gains only take the very best of the best buy i me ah, i will. the

man on the is spending the 200-1900 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from niece is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas camel has been models usually cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. the bedroom was really with me because we've got to really, jo, michigan decided to me to present up to see when we meet up there. so you could think of including sometime if you do me a $100.00. welcome me. even fish. while

jewel caps he'll sold in europe can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to 59 milligrams to milliliter. that's because in the u. s. there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes, or one aspects of the e u tobacco products directive. what protections of the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? in 2019 jewels launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe. the older jewel pods contain the maximum amounts permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter. why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amounts of nicotine? huh. according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the

tobacco devora tree in sig mouthing and the dupont sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick the i can show you the wake in the old version. jesse shows the wic in the june pod sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the week in the modified version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect as it has according to the study, the old version of the european jupiter, released an average of just over 20 micrograms per part. with each part, the modified jewel part is around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms,

almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices. with a technical slate of hand, the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list releases morning into the user enhancement. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry from filter gates to which again, the filter is to tobacco cigarettes. the wiki is to the jewel e cigarette. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to that limits helpful sources and politics have for a long time tried to put obstacles in their way in 2003. remember, states of the world health assembly adopted the w h o framework convention on

tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures . among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch mornings on packaging, a ban on descriptions, such as mild or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005 so that goes measure there can say such a certain amount due bought the most dreaded. for some politicians, the fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president chirac even declared a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known she rec, as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry,

the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example, a few years after shucks rock, he signed a new anti smoking law and primarily protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers that began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult it can be to break this habit when it's been weather for a long time. year of the year, policymakers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products onto the market. today, it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers

fashion. we can berlin, marina, whom and zita is sure most latest creation. ah, the fashion shows such as this costs up 215-0000 euros. boom and zeta counts as a spot amongst the young designers of berlin. to present her designs to a wider audience, she needs the help of sponsors me on into someone else. from the counselor, he said, what was it again to stedman? it's been fantastic. this is really no papa have hazardous gamma. the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with icon. as a sponsor, the company provides financial support to the designer. in return,

the icon is prominently displayed on the logo. my cause is the new innovation from phillip morris, the food decades. the tobacco industry has cultivated its image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. ah, as far back as the 1900 seventy's, philip morris was investing in gen culture in the form of major art exhibitions. me does austin and philip morris. what are most invites for not only of philip morris italian as titled august shaft, as also voice was one fight. as guns was on us in mentioned stock rule was he in

doctrine, so hold off on sundays and notation of failure discourse shown on duty. got it, they begun most money, check their social friendship team and the moon. so now if got disappointed, shown on t. c. forbidding or michel some quick tour on the sun to further figure on the last father forbidden. they fund ards organizations fund women's organizations. they fund sporting groups, politicians, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're good citizens. by sponsoring shows, such as this phillip morris composition, it's my cause innovation as a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world of cigarettes addiction. previously the task of artic submissions, it's now hip fashion designers give

a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. i'm fine. thank you very much. of this in it's been a getting, has been tied up the interesting michelle kind of mental health issues you kind of stylish ah messages using an icon is completely normal after our 1st try and uses quickly acquire a taste for the product special about ease, cigarettes, work by vaporizing liquids, i cos uses a compressed form of tobacco, the so called to backup sticks inserted into the top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but you sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters and would use. there is no smoke vapor. what there's always,

philip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants anonymous with the legendary marlborough. bradley were rich and full. the old mom look. and today's, because it gives the paper not smoke, it might seem help you at 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addicted. the eas martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing objectives denied his tba, said the fatal soft cuddly, z addict, and any good tin in all her kids. soft, delighted, saw any good in it. all. love, love, behold, skill d. c. she lives in the of the soft yield, the lead exhaust nicotine. biskin bars. say michel victor, math deal than i did. so any good in the physical class could do that had really at least are already in the 1900 sixty's. the tobacco industry was working on an

alternative to the tobacco cigarettes. hope was to prevent smokers from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, the country to expectations the food to cigarette continue to sell. the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear today the vapor cigarettes was simply ahead of its time. 2 so i, you have the jim saw where you don't quite have all the pieces in some of the pieces you have are distorted. when can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? and it's that these cigarettes are making the tobacco epidemic worse all

the ah ah ah ah, what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy, even fontaine,

and let it be an arms race is often very dramatic. developments only personally, i'm going to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful. a very critical time. time to sit down and talk. the unexpected side of the pandemic kenya is experiencing an elephant baby boom. 200. why this kenya have so many allison carves and how has the panoramic impacted people's lives? there's a wall, it's a fairly big long in a bunk. any fact he end up killing himself. ah, i don't believe nearly and then you got one via well, and i will make, i was, i didn't mean to kill media group. they get,

they say elected when the mean thing in it, because at night that of the one who did the they didn't even notice whether they call to do this and but i know the company just wasn't going whatever did it oh, i use

ah, in the top story that the way here not to take off of the taliban sweeps to power in afghanistan reported to the last protected drink. to see, the militants can be closed for the next 3 days to evacuate. those already inside with thousands, desperately trying to use it to escape the country for despite the devastating advance of the taliban, there is some resistance to these limits with afghan women among those fighting against the regime as they fear to the future. the chaos put by the western coalition also needs a generous gift for the insurgents, including advanced weaponry from aircraft anomaly, the vehicles to biometric identification system. the.