distances the what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy foundation, let it be an arms race is often very dramatic. development only personally, i'm going to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, a very critical time. time to sit down and talk oh, good. i got a sick day marathon of creativity, a multi cultural festival. and the biggest variety is that competition for a few days, became a russian cultural capital. 28 categories. ahh,

from violin and piano, to the parenting and data protection. not used just throwing up a little over water. sure, you know, if you could get some kind of a 3 or for them to be here, they filter when read an or content the delta games only take the very best of the best buy i less than one year ago. the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that the cigarettes were harmless,

at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous. i thought the worst that had happened was maybe getting addicted to nicotine, which at that time it didn't seem like they feel to me cuz i get a kid does doing things. yeah. and the only really like i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to figure out like, oh, it won't hurt you. is it good for you don't like that. like, it really wasn't sure though. the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues. but for daniel in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn that and i went to the e r and this is the 1st day i ever had symptoms and it just went down from there.

and i forgot everything that happened for 50 days, and i knew long as like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniel's lung stopped functioning normally on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear as black as a result of the inflammation daniels were white. in the usa, in 2019, they were around 3000 cases of emily, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of this severe lung damage is thought to be the victim. an acetate illegally used as a thickener in the e cigarette liquids. new york's north shore hospital has also treated such patients . we were very happy when isa gretz 1st came out because we were trying to get our smokers off of cigarettes. we use this as an alternative, we gave them nicotine replacement in this, and many patients felt like there were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was

a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h c. mix products are likely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in. the lung biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the lung specialist. inflammation in the lungs of elderly patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right,

and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this that the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be. they're filled with the material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we start at the top of the cat scans. looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see more and more patches of white area. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen, diffuse across the sick areas of lungs should never see the bronx tree come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that an all of these products, patient's lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response fighting to clear what, what they're taking. and so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to take in and is healthy for your lungs is fresh air. as you said, everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so

these are the poles. after safety on sunday, i've already taken about 20 pills this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more at lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body is now dependent on all these pills to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points that kind of messes with me. a lot of my head for daniel's mother, tommy, and then the new situation means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survives at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent,

it causes anxiety, just make sure that he's on he's taking is to keep, to keep on. and you know, anti rejection. there's anti fungal, anti viral blood pressure medicine. like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted. so it's really sad when you see that he watched him go through everything and fell addicted to like a pain into painting. daniel had tried a variety of e cigarette products together with his friends, according to him,

getting hold of them with no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here. basically any they shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how it will do. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years, we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people who use the cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes, they have more london sees. and you know, every year, as we learn more, the risks get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end i think we're going to realize cigarettes or about is dangerous to cigarettes. our professor sean works at the new york institute of

environmental medicine. he and his team are studying the effects on myself, e cigarette paper. ah, animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the d. n. a of the long and hot. but what happens if the mice inhaled e cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question. the next with the days that way, expose the mice for long period time because kids are usually to take a couple of decades to develop like tobacco smoke up the ticket to so your mouse the term with the lead weapon for one year. fisher almost one. so that the lifespan, so 20 years or so human term. so we did them as smoke at the weapon full. why? year? 54 weeks. and then we'll open up. when the scientists looked at the animals organs,

9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch human. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of bladder cancer. the nicotine from the e cigarettes had converted into constant genic substances in much the same way as in the burning of tobacco. tumor alarming finding the nicotine a p as far from harmless to health as is cleaned, nor does nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body from all data ready, shawny. suppose the nicotine is constant genic in mice and where the potential in human because the mechanism they make a casa tumor is to go through. then i just, i'm in and i chose, i me, has been proven animal castanon in as well as human customer

despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices. e cigarettes may not be as harmless as a manufacturer suggest. just what we found this with smoke tobacco similar among the nuclear, to combat the issue grid, the da da da damage you will observe very similar and the effect on the da repair are very similar and the have the protein of it is similar. so that's why i think that we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation the commission dolores parkins, san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden the park,

as is sleeping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the part god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jewel e cigarette is particularly popular in the usa. what's so special about this brand now and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they tell them everywhere. so it's very available at all as an adult and i know that it killed me, but it also does some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an e cigarette. liquids used in fuel devices contain nicotine. so this system upon june uses purchase and liquids in prefilled to pods inserted in the mouthpiece, the instances and

a theme tobacco giant altree. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel, paltry and now own 35 percent of the brand industry. observers on surprise, it's modern design jewel is very much a cool brand for so extremely easy to use. one of which is highly appealing. but what makes the nicotine feel so effective? according to the patient application from the inventors of jewel, the nicotine sorts ensure that the nicotine reaches both physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what you all figured out is by using a nicotine salt and putting beds, joy acid in, in the liquid, to, to make the liquid more acidic, they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to

inhale them, which makes the product much more dip tech, and that's why when you, when you talk to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. we're out here. it's hot as, and we're doing the jewel hotbox and use the the the, me, the, the,

the, the annex painted upside of the pandemic kenya's experiencing. and elephant baby boom. 250. why this kenya have so many cars. and how has upon demick impacted people's lives? is andree was fairly big along in any fact he end up killing himself. i don't live on a lease and then you go buy a car. well, and i will make a little a little was i did him in the district and they get mad and say he lucky to me me thing in it will because neither of the when anybody

who did the they didn't even notice whether they call to do there's no local but i know the company just wasn't going whatever did it man on the is spending the 200-1900 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from nice is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas. camel has been models usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. the bed was really needed to me to really tell me that i did me something to

present up to see when we meet up, which was you could take an employee sometime if you do me a 100 bucks. welcome to me. while jewel caps he'll sold in europe can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per milliliter. that's because in the u. s, there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes, or one aspect of the e u tobacco products directive. what protections of the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? in 2019 jewels launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe. the older jewel pods contain the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per

millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter. why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of literacy? according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment, and there's a barcode of oratory in sig moving and the dupont sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. the me show you the wick in the own. you version hfc shows the week in the june pug filled on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the week in the modified version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect does it have? according to the 30, the old version of the european jupiter,

released an average of just over 20 micrograms per with each modified your point is around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much of the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices with a technical slate of hand, the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list releases morning into the user enhancement. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry from filter gates to which the filter is to tobacco cigarettes. the wic is to the jewel e cigarette. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to that

limits helpful forces and politics have for a long time tried to put obstacles in their way in 2003. remember, states of the world health assembly adopted the w h o for what convention on tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures . among others. a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people launch mornings on packaging. a ban on descriptions such as mild or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005. so that goes measure the can say, you know, such a certain amount due bought the most dreaded for some politicians to fight against

the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president shut, she rack even declared a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known chirac as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example. a few years after ship rock, he signed a new anti smoking law aimed primarily protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult it can be to break this habit when it's been weather for a long time. year of the year,

policymakers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products onto the market. today, it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. it's fashion we kimberly marina whom and zita issue of the latest creation. ah, the fashion shows such as this costs up 215-0000 euros boom and zeta counts as a study amongst the young designers of berlin. to present her designs to a wider audience. she needs the help of sponsors. me on into someone else. okay. front desk, i'm sorry i was saying was i was get to stream and it's been like this is really no

papa haven't really shocked. gamma the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with icon. as a sponsor, the company provides financial support to the designer in return, the cost is prominently displayed on the logo. my cause is the new innovation from phillip morris. the decades back to industry has cultivated its image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. ah, as far back as the 1900 seventy's, philip morris was investing in gin culture in the form of manger, art exhibitions, me,

austin and philip morris. i thought i might invite some of e, annoy philip morris italian as titled august shaft. as a voice was deutschland fight us guns was on this invention. destructible was he in doctrine. so when i stunned is in no to super familiar discourse shown on the t got at the begun, must manage heck, the visual friendship team and the moon. so now if got disappointed, shown on this, if forbidden, michelson, click on the sun to for the 2nd on a la father forbidden, they fund ards organizations, they fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups, politicians, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always say, oh,

we're just doing it because we're good citizens. by sponsoring shows, such as this, phillip morris composition, it's my cause innovation as a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world of cigarettes eviction. previously the task of artic submissions it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very thing. tobacco industry i'm trying to miss in the bas in gilling has yet been complied. argument not to interesting to me . smell just kind of mental health. if you do kind of stylish ah messages using an icon is completely normal after a 1st try, use as quickly acquire a taste for the product. special about ease, cigarettes would buy vaporizing liquids. cost uses a compressed former tobacco. the so called tobacco sticks inserted into the top of

the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but you sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters would use. there is no smoke vapor. what there's always, morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants, non emmet, with the legendary marlborough. bradley were rich and full, the old man brooks. and today's, because it gives of paper not smoke, it might seem healthy 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addicted. e martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing objectives than i just said to fail. soft cuddly, z addict, and any good team in opa can soft the logic. so any good in and all love

love the whole sky d c. she lives in the of the soft yield, the lead example. any good teen biskin bars? say misery video, ma'am. yolanda dixon, any good team ought to fizzle choir could do that. had really focus on all ready in the 1900 sixty's. the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco arrest. hope was to prevent smokers from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette as a country to expectations, the filter cigarette continue to sell. the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear today the vapor cigarettes was simply ahead of its time. 2 just like you have a jim saw puzzle where you don't quite have all the pieces in some of the pieces you have are distorted. when can you put it together enough to see what the picture

is showing you? and it's that these cigarettes are making the tobacco at the demick worse. all the news? [000:00:00;00]

ah, the join me every thursday on the alex salmon show when i was speaking to guess in the world, the politics sport business. i'm show business. i'll see you then me americans love buying homes. ah, this was a funded mental part of how our political leadership and our country, large understood the bargain. you get a whole and then you know, rebel right, as the things you don't revolt if you have a stake in the system. be really interesting to dial back and think about the longer, deeper history of what housings meant in the united states. not just that old

question of the american dream, but the bigger question of who the dream has been for the in the top stories of the week calf continued cobble airport after the telephone sweeps to power enough dentist and glass of protected route to leave the military has reported to be closing for the next 2 days to evacuate, goes already inside. meanwhile, many others are desperate to use it to escape remain outside. and despite the devastating advance of the taliban public resistance to the islamists remains among those that continue to protest. are many african women all in fear of their future. and the chaotic pull out by the western coalition also leaves behind huge amounts of ammunition for the insurgents. including advanced