yeah, is that documentary? i see it on our t ah, it's our, the rabbits. we better us in the a, you guess worse with men's canal accusing pole in the lithuania of using the migrant crisis to get more money from brussels. amid the filled up of asylum seekers, all my fellows, poland, florida r t. 's. maria phenomena speaks exclusive. this with a people smuggler who takes migrants into western europe. describes that whole shady business they don't get caught germany, but they put them down in the silent centers. and after a while to get permits because they throw the id cards so they can't be supported. as german authorities don't know where they come from. care home and health workers protest in london after being told they will lose their jobs unless they get the code. the job with similar threats being issued in other countries to we put it up

for debate. we're not anti vaccine. you know, we can see the importance of having the vaccine. however, i think it just going to different level when is compulsory. i expect to kind of workers to be immunized. we have to be careful to not let co bid once again mass a lot of the social issues that are going on. ah, hello there live at 5 from moscow ortiz world news age q. this 12 of october. it's kevin, over with you. thanks for checking in. with alta, international 1st than the escalating standoff of migrants on the poland beller, was pulled spilled over into the united nations. now was better gross accusing poland and lithuania of using the crisis to get extra funding from the european union. main time, 6 members of the security council earlier accused the bellow, russian president of trying to this stabilized neighboring countries. the statement

that found little traction with the russian side we, the current european union members of the security council, condemn the orchestrated instrumentalists zation of human beings. or there is a game or for shifting blaine now or european union. remember about the reasons why these people are really, are fleeing their countries, which countries destroyed or they are countries. international organizations need to be provided with immediate and unhindered access to people there in this no problem for journalists, for ins, yos for go to the places where the migrants are placed. on. on the contrary, there is no access for and cios for journalists, volunteers to the areas where the $15000.00, according to some estimates polish guards. i see jesus miss karen the last few hours. see say, aerial view, some of the latest images from that squalid and very basic camp posted by the

beller, russian state border committee. houses of asylum seekers were in the areas they maintain hopes, still are getting more and more vain. i guess of getting into the e u, they hope we're back in september, poland introduced the state of emergency on it ceased in frontier with better grossness. we heard, journalist nan cios are effectively banned from the area, hindering efforts to report on the crisis and provide aid from the polish side. instead, 15000 polish soldiers were deployed at the border to ensure the migrants could not enter the country. despite the aid provided by the by the russian red cross, we talked about yesterday, activists in the united nation sir, to chipping in the situation on the border remains dire as the migrants, including women and children, of braving freezing temperatures. now lack of food and other basic supplies. we spoke to more people have been trying to do every day at that camp. leave believe fallen, yell at me, please yellow up your pl, please. no, indeed. nobody we haven't heard we has in song of the song water. we have our call

call. very call please. of the people fallen we haven't jo, of the hasn't anything we haven't had in our country now if you got it in germany or doubt that luxury. so just for better life, even even this kind of things, not hers isolate as it may appear to be the movement of people we're currently seeing at the bellows, poland borders happening elsewhere. a much larger scale and influx of people fleeing conflicts to the middle east has been going on for years. and now they're a well established routes to get to western europe. where we can see on the map of popular root starts from pakistan and afghanistan. then head slowly through eastern europe before reaching may be italy or germany. in fact, the you and says that 75000 migrants have traveled through bosnia and herzegovina has since 2018 r t 's maria financial and next has an exclusive. she spoke to

a people smuggler who was offering to take my grants into northern germany, roger walden, morgan. i think these people illegally cross the border because that governments did not allow them to went to europe using legal methods. they tried to flee and get as quickly as possible to european countries like germany, switzerland. some of them were on the run for 3 to 4 years. as soon as they caused that border and get into germany, it's a done deal and they are free to travel anywhere within the european union. they don't get caught in germany, but they put them down an asylum centers. and after a while, they get permits because they flow their id cards so they can't be deported as german authority. don't know where they come from. basically we were trying to help them find a better life of why they most likely would have been caught, put in some kind of asylum center and then the porter back to their home countries . now, as soon as they cross the border and get to germany,

they are free. it was scary. the 1st time i did this adrenalin fear, police drew own arrests. a lot of my friends got caught while transporting them. the migrants were sent back and they, my friends, went to prison. most of the activities at done during the night, there are wild animals. he wait and hedges or canals until he cross over that kind of thing. we came across all kinds of migrants from algeria tune his ear, egypt. i don't know, but there were all kinds which we honestly transported from regina to cause in. whereas others tricked them stolen and left them on the side of the road which we stole the money from them. we got no, it was who. when you look at them, they look mostly poor and don't look like terrorists. i've become involved in this business over time. for many years, having known some people wages here, a lo, so it is what it is. so for transporting them, you get paid. well, while simultaneously helping some one, it's $300.00 to $500.00 euros per person. we caught up with maria or

a bit earlier to talk more about that into view and the risks that migrants are prepared to take. i remember how surprised i was to 1st hear that max of is not his real name to go around any people across the border and but the price is between 30500 yours personally, we felt he didn't tell us the truth, but i just couldn't understand, why would he lie? but later off camera, he admitted what he was doing during the interview. he was trying to deliberately diminish these numbers for security reasons. and but in all other aspects, facts and details he gave us, i can tell you, he was quite honest with my job in the last few years, at least was to transport migrants along with my team from bacel, gina where people had previously transferred them across the serbian border through improvised methods. so we picked them up and transport them obviously at night through some wooded areas. sometimes 510, sometimes 20 mostly kick is in. and the clergy in

a region where other people then transported the mom. that path was for serbia and also for small or big boats where they would sneak in. they also sometimes travel by laurie's. they get under a laurie, it's a tough road. they come to turkey and also bulgaria, basically flew the poor country so to speak, like albania, bosnia and then they go to cruise, ship germany, and from there i'll swear from turkey, they get transported to bulgaria. well, gary, or isn't the european union if they get caught there, they get sent back to turkey because there are no asylum laws allowing them to stay there legally. so they come here because it's easier to migrate from here to the european union. yes, understand it's web covering quite a significant part of the world. and in all trends and countries, let's say from pakistan to germany, you have to understand there are people like mac that years in migrant have to go and pay as we heard the un things, something like 70000 people have gone through that country in order to try to get

to western europe. why is that? why is it such a popular room 1st, it's the shortest possible way to get to be today. but there is another reason both, and he's also famous for being loyal to these kind of people because of their pat, of its past, because they still remember how does it feel to do refugee and how does it feel run away from your roads, motherland. the war there was over more than 25 years ago, but they still remember it. and i can say in a level of, of talking to people still sympathize with refugees and migrant. and another reason, the part from the countries past in the present, the reason the very high level of corruption and very complicated political system and a very high unemployment rate and all day is altogether push so many youngsters down the criminal business while you were filming. and thought you saw, managed to speak to migrant student, you who are sort of going through they're trying to get to western europe and heard 1st time their experience most if you and illegal migrant and you want to go to

europe, you have basically 2 options to go to people like mags, but that's in case you have money. another option is to do it on your own. and i mean that's really scary. that's more dangerous. you can get caught and no one can give you any guarantee that you will ever succeed. but still, many people choose the 2nd option because they don't have money. they don't have we often take us on his normal journey from a to how he usually tastes migrants, you know, to the equation border out within the mall. and on the way there, well we would just try the, we saw several groups of migrants and we stopped twice. and 1st group was from gonna fund, they left the country 4 months ago, right before the talib one came to power there. and another group was from pakistan and they were like 20 people there. i was, i was like shocked. and we stopped and talked. and 1st i was so surprised that they were not hiding and asked why. and they told us they have the official refugee

paper is given to them by the laws and authorities. speaking about how loyal this country is to these people. so if they try to cross the border, they get deported. they can only be deported. back to bosnia. so they don't have to do this whole journey from scratch, from pakistan free. going, going to tell you the value of how many trying 6 times please just invoice and then you try again. so you have been walking all the time. when did you leave bucket time? oh, i think before, do you funny you left you 2 years ago and you still want to go? i don't. the one, the one. not going, but you're in bosnia filming for new documentary. yeah. tell us more about that. we were filming a documentary about one turban guy living in serbian part of both now who

a long time ago wants to become a priest, but became a soldier instead, because the war came to his motherland and he had to defend his family and his country basically but after the war was over, more than 25 years ago, he was still looking for it somehow. and this is how he ended up working for companies like black water. and this is how he started to traveling to places like iraq, afghanistan, g, booty, israel on, can all, all the countries, many of them in africa, with so called private security missions. so it's very emotional, very actually said documentary about this person. he that he explained to us that he was pushed 1st to doing that to be a soldier. but after that, he got kind of like wor, addiction, so it's look too much about him, but the raw, at least 2 bigger messages that i want to send 1st is that wars are so bad.

but the situation in postwar conflict countries is sometimes even more dramatic and that should be addressed at another message which is especially important for me as a piece advocate is that there are so many wars and conflicts in more than world that people like our main character whose name is to sion will hardly be left jobless anytime soon, and that is very sad so that he's not stay in germany. he cobit situation. those taken a grim turn is infection rates continue to break national records. the country reporting its highest daily number of new corona, various cases. since the pandemic began, hospitals are increasingly under pressure and authorities, according for urgent action. he's our europe corresponded. grim grim, that figures have been coming out of germany over the last 48 hours. really. they've been pretty grim figures for the last few weeks. marcus zada, the leader of the state of bavaria. he's been expressing serious concern about the

number of hospital admissions that we've had across germany, saying that the health care system is really creaking to its breaking point. practiced. the fact is that the hospitals are full, they are at their limits, both in terms of the workload and the emotional situation. that is why it's important that we act now soon. we've also heard from jen spahn, the german health minister of interim health minister. we still don't have a, a new government here exactly yet. and began. spawn has said that free coven tests will be re introduce. now they were done away with a little while ago. and once they were gotten rid of, we saw numbers start to go up because it had been very easy for germans to get a test. if he thought you may have any particular issues. there was one on almost every corner you go in to get it done. it was done in around 1015 minutes. they were then taken away. you could still get tests done, but you had to pay for them. and we've seen numbers rise again. this isn't just

a german issue though. we're also seeing situations in austria and the netherlands as well, severely restricting the freedoms of those who cannot prove if they've been vaccinated, or in some cases, that they've recovered from coven 19. now in germany, the vaccination rates is around 67 percent that's lower considerably than the 75 percent. that health experts have said, countries need to, or populations need to meet in order for the vaccination to be as successful as it can be. often the laga, even if the situation is different, because so many are vaccinated, it is still not good, especially because not enough citizens have taken advantage of the availability of the vaccine. and that's why we have to continue to be careful of your flight while we're being told here in germany, to avoid large events and limit contact. certainly all situations that would be knocked advised to be listen to what the, the robert cock institutes and pops and say about limiting the amount of contact and limiting the possibility of catching cove. it is case numbers rise here in

germany, significantly mass demonstrations in london as the deadline passes for mandatory knoxville, inoculations of care, home staff, and with the ultimatum. now in force, those not vaccinated are facing losing their jobs. they comes out for a separate decision to make vaccines obligatory for health care workers and social carriers in england. the sectors face losing thousands of employees if they're not fully inoculated against covered by april, next year, and less as a medical exemption. so as he said, the deadlines pass for care home workers, some other protest to share their thoughts and worries with us, making the co workers forcing them to take a vaccine. it's just, it's just a step too far. you know what, what's the next thing that we have to help you say should come down to choice. and it's never happened before. has happened before where people have been whole cave taken. take anything so they're going to be ready. so start and lots of people are going to suffer with leaving say, if you did it this way in the hospitals,

even the nurses, they're not going to be cared for. and then you got the cleaners to be clean sanitizer was before. then i'm going to get paid because of that the work isn't back in the kitchen and in the states, it is going to fall upon the housing amid high numbers of new covered cases, mandatory knock, elation is becoming more prevalent around the globe with world health organization insisting that vaccination is a key part of stopping the pandemic. so some latest measures introduce, sing a pause announced the covert patience, refusing the shot. we'll have to pay their own medical bills. for instance. then there's regions in germany and austria, limiting indoor restaurants right now. bars and clubs to those inoculated who have recently recovered from the disease in greece. visits is to restaurant state services, and banks must present vaccination certificates or negative test results. here in

russia, in st. petersburg that cities imposing mandatory vaccinations now for its senior citizens. we discussed the impact of all these measures are seeing more every day. the panel of guest will be a better way to convince people to another to protect themselves, but also protect others. we emphasize the lot on handwriting and infection control measures and being sensible. no, so i am safe distance in so i just feel that the whole force compulsory and takes it to another level. it just takes away the choice. and i think that the people are we in duck on county or the restriction is largely based on trying to prevent transmission or just trying to get the numbers up to make sure more people are vaccinated. as they say circulating society. no, we want to get the numbers off because if you get the numbers up a number of positive benefits, a crew one, the person is protected from severe illness and dying. that's one second, they're most unlikely to end up in hospital. and then the 3rd,

a immunized person is infectious for a short period of time. what we're seeing is a lot of confusion in maybe even some moral panic and hysteria that's coming from a lot of these bubbles and communities that are sharing concerns about the fears of not being vaccinated or the fears are being vaccinated. i'm way still vulnerable in our places. what like, you know, i'm patients have visitors come in, you know, there's lots of people coming in to the hospital and i think it's quite unfair to just target those, those health care work because you know and force it in. i think a lot of it, when we not really, i mean i went to and see vaccine, you know, we can see the importance of having to vaccine. however, i think it just going to different level wayne is compulsory insensitive places such as one rebel patients severely, clinically wonderful, etc. we've got to ask that you are safe to manage them. and therefore if you are

operating in that area, you've got to be immunized. certainly, i don't know how many my students are vaccinated or not at universities in the u. k . really like sharing that information. it's going to create a scenario where these passports and these documents really have us looking one way or another at somebody and the social ramifications of this, including the immense inequalities that could come from the treatment of each other . because of these laws and whether people conform or not, i have been talking to a lot of health care workers who have been hesitant about vaccines. a lot of them from menacing homes. and i gave them my time effort and energy, showing them how the vaccine works, like what it does, what it doesn't do, how to protect them, and in the end, most of them went on to get immunized. so we need to do our homework of inform, advise educators as well when county where we saw so some of the anger from

u. k. care home workers about being told by politicians to get a vaccination. but that will be people who remember back to last spring and the i was fatality numbers in u. k. k. homes who are going to be thinking, if i'm putting my relative in these care homes, i want people to be vaccinated, they're going to be where it may be. find that behavior selfish? yes, i expect care workers to be immunized because unfortunately, this corona virus can be infectious and could kill the elderly people without your knowing on the day you were infectious, we have to be careful to not let cove it. once again, massed a lot of the social issues that are going on in society that have been a long time affecting people, causing doubts, housing, long time ambulance weights. there are lots of issues that are underlying this, that we just like covert overtake here with the government instead of mandatory a covert vaccinations. what would you do to convince people to get

a job is not so much about convincing people and people it be mandatory. i think it's more about giving people the choice and giving them all the information that they require and letting them have the choice. so talks down to the wire, the last day of the you and climate conference in glasgow coming to an end. but a major to speech, sir, yet to be resolved. as the u. n remains split over where the nuclear power can ever be considered. eco friendly with germany, the blocks largest economy course leading the opposition against atomic energy nuclear co. i cannot be a solution. and the climate crisis is too risky. this to slow to, to is too expensive to come to that. and they said this too expensive to come with anything to climate action in the decisive decades, the twenty's, the thirty's, but france and a group of 7 eastern european states insist that without atomic power the blog will

fail. its goal to become caused by neutral, by the year 2015. meantime, the u. k. government with a group of investors is set to spend an additional know $400000000.00 pounds on new atomic reactors. it's already happening in somerset, and the french president says he's country will also build more nuclear plants to reduce dependence on energy supplies from abroad. the european commission has to resolve and whether atomic power can be considered a clean energy source in the coming weeks. and it's not the only issue heating up those climate talks. glasgow was see numerous rallies in 2 weeks as you'd expect a lot of hope fillings on this with protest is accusing police of creating an atmosphere of pharaoh depression. the conference has been widely criticized from the very beginning for the hypocrisy of some of its participants. many of those top delegates who spoke had against compet emissions, of course used private jets to get to the event in the 1st place. where the clouds

go towards reaching the final hours and no crucial agreements being settled, the next per se, the current proposed targets are too weak to prevent global warming. and the leaders will have to gather once again, next year to adjust the carbon cutting goals that look at what has been achieved or if not. but some of the highlights of this summit. ah, camilla hasn't stopped talking about hearing the president break when during chat at comp $26.00 climate summit in glasgow. ah

i'm now that i've decided to go next year on where i was in bad language in the event that i should say something inappropriate. i pledge to compensate that by saying something nice. as course now to science professor john great mom from belgium's catholic university of live and thanks for your time today. you've got a couple of nuclear power stations in your part of the world that have been

a badges controversial over the years. let's talk about the nuclear thing. first of all, is these divided on such a basic thing as the classification of nuclear energy? do you think will expect any clear and unified pledge at the end of the summit apparently talks when all night something is going to be put forward, but our effective is going to be well, you know, that's what the good already one about in the sixty's i mean, how are you going to get all these european countries that have different, interesting histories and some to like to read your hobbies or belgium create an invasion. we have a game between the judge and the french speaking both and even on climate. the dutch speaking are not the again, with the, with the last. so it's important, i mean, and i think the german position is really extraordinary because they have been opening global plans and using gas and so on to substitute for nuclear energy. they're not doing everything we knew about, namely,

solar and wind. we are using the cabin. anything analogies, belgium, for example, we throws, nick, are going to open gas unknown. what is the future for nuclear to think? i mean, is it, or is it the case of what, what's the alternative still? you mean the future of nuclear last? i think nuclear has a few, jo and the chinese are certainly trying to develop nuclear. i mean, you not know about technology that could be new technology, you know, leading to a cleaner use of nuclear energy or maybe a cycling of the ways that i don't know if you have a bundle. every hope of getting tina analogy from again, jane seems to me that given the situation and you're worried about still do, then again, nuclear auction, we can see the other lesser in paris agreement was signed 6 years ago. and the figure was $1.00 degrees to try and stop. calamity happening that's already know

stretched 2 over 2 degrees, maybe even 2.7 degrees as this whole thing. but a total washer. there was it to be expected. good to be expected. just go on the seat and look at the number of gas a look at how the, the house, heated and so on and everything. and do you think you're the only thing? it's overheating, except in the summer where this went on air conditioning everywhere. so, and there are huge gas, emily round the time, they need to be transport aisha wants to get a tag. this is like a pantomime, isn't it? i would say so, yes. that's what they think. what's it gonna take for people to really realize that real change is needed? writing so people will and i know i do believe that by them you can in to defend them even depend. they look at that and then we can, i will at that anyway,

a lot more people vaccinated way and they're thinking more marcia, c, v one in there under constant pressure to you know, up to the mediately, read your freedom with let people really do you see the competition markets, it's all which is the music dog more than what the room and it's one of the united states. then of course, nothing will happen with how could it happen? mm. well, they've got that story too, but macedonia now declaring entity crisis off to one of its 2 major coal plants, stop working off of flower, the europe. see those lovely windmills that have been set up all across, but often the not turning, it's not windy enough. what is the future for cold? you think? i mean, oh the, i get a get comes back to the same argument. was the feature of a col, what's the feature of a nuclear? well, what's to replace it? you go around the hoods in trans and you see what these wing means. they're not turning very 1st down most of the time. and then i guess solar intrinsic will be

more modern, you know, more power chromosome companies in, even on a wednesday in brussels alarm at each a good transpose. the analogy you see there in programming stuck in the, in the storage of the analogy. that's the main problem he could store. now you're cause we council, and i know how to do that, but a huge amount of solar energy of using all that i know of the solar in the in. so we've got that so algy, that would be more candles in the window. ok, professor, thanks a kevin on professor john prate mancha from cathy university of la, very much appreciated, have a good day. thank you very much, hon. that's our round up. so fathers will be talking about catch up with so much more r t dot com you're in 30 minutes. the great companies sophie's have an odds are and friends are for quick break coming up.