you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right. and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this that the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be. stand there filled with dense material that should not be there. this is a cat scan. we started the top of the cat scans, looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see it more and more patches of white areas. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen to diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see the brown kill tree come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs . we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking in. so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to

take in is healthy for your lungs as fresh air as you said. everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so these are the poles. after safety on sunday, i've already taken about 20 poles this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2 more lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body is now dependent on all these polls to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points. so kind of messes with me. a lot of my head for daniels' mother, tommy, i'm in the new situation means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survived

at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent. it causes anxiety just to make sure that he's on. he's taking his meds when he had to keep to keep bang and you know, anti rejection. there's anti fungal, antiviral, blood pressure medicine, lots of like every kid at school. i feel like my phone have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted. so it's really sad when you see that he watched him go through everything and it's still addicted to nicotine and into beeping.

daniel had tried a variety of ease regret products together with his friends. according to him, getting hold of them was no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here, basically any fe, shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how old you are. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years, we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people easy. cigarettes have more heart attacks, they have more strokes, they have more lung disease. and you know, every year as we learn more, the risks get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end i think we're gonna real cigarettes. sure about his stage versus

cigarette shock. ah, professor sean tang works at the new york institute of environmental medicine. he and his team are studying the effects on mice of east cigarette vapor. animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the dna of the lung and heart. but what happens if the mice in hail, east cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question. the next it with the days that way exposed to mice for long period of time because cancer can usually take a couple of decades to develop like a tobacco smoke carpet that they can give. so your mouse a term with the leather whip him for one year, fisher almost one 3rd of the lifespan. so 20 years or so, he human term. so would attempts as smoke at their weapon for why year 54 weeks.

and then we'll open up when the science is looked at the animals organs. 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch humor. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of blood cancer. the nicotine from the e cigarettes had converted into carcinogenic substances in much the same way as in the burning of tobacco, is a long tumor, and alarming finding. nicotine appears far from harmless to health, as is claimed, nor does nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body. from our data very strongly suppose that nicotine is carcinogenic in mice, am very potentia in human. because it there mechanism they make a casa tumor, is a go through, then i just come in and i just me has been proven. he said animal

carcinogen, us, where us human customer, despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices, ease, cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. what we found is that if a, with smoke tobacco seminar among the but nicotine compare that is chagrin, the deer are dark, seeing a damage you will observe very similar. and the effect on that being a repair are very similar. and the inhibitor proteins are very similar. so that's why i think it there will have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation ah mission. delores park in san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the

weekend. smoking is actually forbidden in the park, as is sleeping or smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the part god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jewel east cigarettes is particularly popular in the usa. what's so special about this brand? oh, with a small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available with choice. i know that it kills me, but it also does to some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an e cigarette. the liquids used in jewel devices contain nicotine sorts. this sets them apart. jewel uses purchase and liquids in pre filled pots that are inserted in

the mouthpiece ah, into $1018.00 tobacco giant altria. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel. altria now owns 35 percent of the brands. industry observers on surprise, with its modern design, jewel is very much a cool brand. it's also extremely easy to use, all of which is highly appealing for consumers. but what makes the nicotine sol so effective? according to the patent application, from the adventures of june, the nicotine souls ensure that the nicotine reaches both the physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what jewel figured out is by using a nicotine, schulte and putting been joy, eric acid, in the ella, good to, to make the, the liquid more acidic,

they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dip tech, and that's why when you, when you talked to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. we're out here, it's hot. and we're doing a jewel hot box with over the past 2 and a half years, russia and nato agreed on very little if anything, however, both agreed to me for high level meeting and they did in brussels. both sides made their case, nothing was really resolved. lots of words. what happens next?

maybe action waller officers are facing it increasingly dangerous environment. we are seeing a growing debate about so called warrior cops. the term that i've heard and the militarization of police. this is an app vehicle we acquired through the 1030 program and very free program with the government program that follows military property. that is no longer you feel the law enforcement with building an army over here. and i can't believe the people. i see the thing an agency elder. yes, this is again a feeling that you have to deal with ohio practice. who are you putting in uniform cover beds. if a problem is from tab has like money in play, tricks and people might think they done the bad news. both is out the door. very bad. johns are coming. good news. you have job security because the world desperately needs that you have to get

the so called enhanced interrogation techniques used by the u. s. officials were basically designed as techniques to break down the human mind. if you force a human being to stay in a certain position doesn't take very long to the pain involved to become absolutely excruciating, but nobody's lean finger on you. you are doing it to yourself. we started adopting those techniques when i was station in mosul. among them were stress, possession, sleep deprivation, and using hypothermia. there's already beginning to be evidence that these old techniques are now being used on immigrants and children, whatever you do in war comes home. nobody has been held accountable for the torture that happened in the past and the moral authority,

the made america awarded or sacrifice for the shimmer of effective interrogation with mental hardy is spending the 2019 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from

nice is studying marketing and management at the university of kansas camel has been manels usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. ah video for sure. i was as rena homer sequel with me as well. got several later heard with mr. david. hi, it's me, uncle. he appeared good because went up. he says it will herbert julia to see what the reversible major fear of which was he said to come in later and permitted is mere. alba welcomed me. he would you say the fee supper while jewel capsule sold in europe can contain a maximum of $20.00 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per millimeter. that's because in the u. s. there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the

nicotine content of e cigarettes are one aspect of the e u tobacco products directive. but what protections of the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? lou insist $1090.00 jewel launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe for the older jewel pods contain the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter. ah, why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of nicotine? according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco laboratory in sig mouthing, and the jewel pod sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. ah

ah, it shows the wick in the old version to see shows the week in the june pods sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the wic in the modified version as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect does this have? according to the study, the old version of the european jewel pods released an average of just over 20 micrograms per path with each power. the modified jewel point releases around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices with a technical slate of hand. the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list, releases more nicotine in turn, the user inhales. although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that

still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry. from phil to gate to which gate one, the filter is to tobacco cigarettes the which is to the jewel e cigarette. ah. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to their limits. helpful authorities and politics have for a long time, tried to put obstacles in their way in 2003, the member states of a world health assembly adopted the w h. o framework convention on tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures . among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying,

a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch warnings on packaging. a ban on descriptions, such as mild or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005. it was a decal, so they caused mirror the concert. you know, such as sir mol, do bought the mos, eddie dreaded to some politicians. the fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective in france. then president chirac even declared a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known chirac as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example. a few years after she actually rock, he signed

a new anti smoking law ain't primarily at protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult to convey to break of this habit. one has been with you for a long time. year of the year, policy makers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products on to the market. today, it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. ah, it's fashion we kimberly marina humans, either issue no latest creation ah,

fashion shows such as this costs up to $150000.00 euros per month. zeta counts as a star amongst the young designers of berlin. wants to present her designs to a wider audience. she needs the help of sponsors, ah, trans ons in to someone else i hate from that's cancer of us. we are saying was that it gets to shaman m. it's been fantastic div is really no papa has. the password is you can mark the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with i course as a sponsor. the company provides financial support to the designer in return, the i cost is prominently displayed on the logo. i course is the new innovation from phillip morris. ah.

for decades, the tobacco industry has cultivated image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. oh, as far back as the 19 seventy's, philip morris was investing in jim culture in the form of major art exhibitions. ah, seeing that these are all syndrome and val philip morris, what are might indulge from not e, annoy? phillip morris to be in a style like you said, just as a voice of oil and fight as guns dishonors in mention the stock ball with the dots on so on. i stand is a fairly good discussion on the got it begun most the money heck, a team and moon. so now it's got it shawn on to the forbidden omit constant quick

tour on this land for less to get on it last father forbidden. they fund arch organizations, a fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups, power, titian's political party, scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in a culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're a good citizen. by sponsoring shows, such as this, phillip morris composition, it's, i cause innovation as a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world of cigarettes addiction. previously the task of art exhibitions. it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. im, i'm fine. thank you very listen of is in. it's been a getting had, oh ha. yes, been compiling it may not be interesting to me, man. i am back in a mental health. i am in the time of stylish the

message is using an i cost is completely normal after a 1st try use as quickly acquire a taste for the product. with special about in will e cigarettes work by vaporizing liquids? i cos uses a compressed form of tobacco, the so called to back up sticks i inserted into the top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but you sophisticated electronics to heat it. um, that's why they're known as tobacco heaters. when used, there is no smoke vapor. there's always phillip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants anonymous with the legendary marlborough brown were rich and while the old marble looks. and today's, because it gives of paper and not smoke, it might seem help you at 1st glance,

but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addictive. prefer the ease, martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing logic teeth. do not just he do. tba said deferral sought could his use as she has addict allen's good tin in opa kids soft de la d. so any good in, in all, love love by holdeski d. c. she lives in the other salty of de la dixie oil. any good tin biscuit bass? see, measure vit. to merge the other lady saw any good in artificial choir could devour heavily of his desolate awe. already in the 1960s, the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarettes i hope was to prevent smokers from quitting. despite growing awareness of the risk to health, even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however,

country to expectations, the filter cigarette continued to sell me the marketing strategies took effect, and the project was discontinued. it's clear to day that the vapor cigarette was simply ahead of its time. ah. 2 the fly, you have a jigsaw puzzle where you know, quite have all the pieces and some of the pieces you have are distorted, but can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? anesthesia garage are making the tobacco epidemic worse?

ah yes ma'am. oh oh, risky. in fact, will you elisa, typical there's only 9 but already a university student that away and slash a teams and you must appointment. let's see him. yep. you've got the floss stores to deal with multiple camp

with him so that he may come from no recalls he with now brochure nebraska, well, you're special. i was the yeah. my i was thinking what the plan was to get on the she was in your mind, it was something to do with the, with soon lose with, with his teacher or with emotions, medieval institutions. and then i go like technology and the combination of these 3 very you could say,

historically distinct fix fixes with a psycho physical makeup. i have rendered us pretty dangerous to ourselves, to the, to the planet in july, an annual festival in st. petersburg dedicated to dust i asked, ah, the great writer thinker and psychologist, people often turn to his work to understand russia. russians perhaps even themselves. take what they sing on the sequel basic mathematic vehicle, anita wiley, theda changing a rita, transforming them as they read that to does die esque is unique ability to stay ascii wants to tell us you can better yourself. he makes you face your true self for you. we keep man beyond conventions, rules of schemes,

beyond boundaries and time. dostoevsky is a global brand whose classics, everyone knows. i'm never out of style with a so called it has interrogation techniques, is by the u. s. officials were basically designed as techniques to break down the human mind. if you force a human being to stay in a certain position doesn't take very long to the pain involved to become absolutely excruciating, but nobody's lean finger on you. you are doing it to yourself. we started adopting those techniques when i was stationed in mosul. among them were stress, possession, sleep deprivation. inducing hypothermia. there's already beginning to be evidence

that these old techniques are now being used on immigrants and children, whatever you do or more comes home. nobody has been held accountable for the torture that happened in the past and the moral authority, the made america awarded, or sacrifice for the shimmer of effective interrogation. ah ah ah

ah, to west when to fall, the frank in violation of all international obligations in common sense they chose to escalate this situation. russia for a minute that pulls no punches during his annual press conference with only one topic dominating thought that of nato expansion. was okay, laugh off once again, outlining rushes red line. tennyson super thought, novak joker ventures visa is revoked again by australia, meaning he could now face a 3 year entry back. it comes off and he admits to breaking cove. it isolation rule also in the program, his royal highness no more queen and.