plans to hire more people to replace those teachers who cannot go into work. but the jury is out. not so though on another file, face mosques being worn on the streets of paris. a mandate from the authorities as positive cases of coverage surge after the festive period. but an administrative tribunal suspended that order, and it's not the only court to take a stance. on wednesday, a courtney of versailles deemed that mandate excessive, disproportionate and inappropriate fringed moment of personal freedom. all of this is likely to cause a headache for the mack on administration as it struggles to control new waves of the pandemic inch day bringing new condemnation of its management with just weeks now before the 2022 presidential elections. charlotte gibbon ski, r t amsterdam. global smoking numbers are done and having

a cigarette is prohibited, as you know, in most public places, especially in the western world. so how are prophets still being posted by big tobacco? we delve deeper into the doctor, the shortest. ah, less than one year ago, the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that the cigarettes were harmless, at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous. i thought the worst that had happened was me getting addicted to nicotine, which at the time it didn't seem like a big deal to me because i was just

a kid does doing stupid things. but yeah, i mean, the only really, all i, i just heard that it was a healthy alternative to cigarettes like, oh, it won't hurt you. it's as good for you. stuff like that. like early wasn't sure, though, the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues, but for daniel, in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn that and i went to the e r and this is the 1st day i ever had symptoms and it just went like down from there and i forgot everything that happened for 50 days and i are new on like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniels long,

stopped functioning normally. on an x ray. healthy lungs will appear as black as a result of the information. daniels were white in the usa in 2019 there were around 3000 cases of everly, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of this severe lung damage is thought to be the victim. an e acetate, illegally used as a thickener in the cigarette liquids. new york's north shore hospital has also treated such patients. we were very happy when a cigarettes 1st came out because we were trying to get our smokers office cigarettes. we use us as an alternative. we gave them nicotine replacement in the us, and many patients felt like they were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products,

cuz we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h. c. mixed products are likely the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in, that the long biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the long specialist, inflammation in the lungs of every patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is a breathing tube here in the right. and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this at the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be stemmed. they're filled with dense material that

should not be there. this is a cat scan. we start at the top of the cat scans. this looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see it more and more patches of white area. ours, both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen to diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see that brown kill tree. come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs. we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response, fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking in. so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to take in is healthy for your lungs as fresh air as you said. everything else is a problem and causes lung disease everything. so these are the poles. after safety on sunday, i've already taken about 20 poles this morning at 830 and 9 am. i have to take 2

more lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 pm. like my old healthy body, i is now dependent on all these polls to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points. so kind of messes with me. a lot of my head for daniel's mother, tammy, and the new situation means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survived at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent. it causes anxiety just to make sure that he is on. he's taking his meds when he should

keep to keep bang and you know, anti rejection. there's anti fungal, antiviral. blood pressure medicine like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addict and so it's really sad when you see that he watched him go through everything in and it's still addicted to nicotine and and to beeping. daniel had tried a variety of e cigarette products together with his friends. according to him, getting hold of them was no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here. basically any fe, shop or anything like they dont card and they don't really care how old you are. as

long as you look like all the enough. then they all really care so was hair running now that they've been around for a few years. we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people who see cigarettes have more heart attacks. they have more strokes. they have more one disease. and you know, every year, as we learn more, the risks get higher. and you know, i think we're not quite there yet. but in the end, i think we're gonna realize each a garage or about a stage versus cigarettes, or professor sean tag works at the new york institute of environmental medicine. he and his team are studying the effects on mice of east cigarette vapor animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the

dna of the lung and heart. but what happens if the mice inhale, e cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question in excess with the days that way exposed to mice for long period of time. because cancer can usually take a couple of decades to develop like a tobacco smoke cupboard that they can give. so your mouse term, we've been living with him for one year, fisher almost one 3rd of the lifespan. so 20 years or so, he human term. so what attempts a smoke at their weapon full, why year, 54 weeks. and then we'll open up when the science is looked at the animals organs. 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch humor. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of blood cancer. the nicotine from the

e cigarettes had converted into carcinogenic substances in much the same way as in the burning of tobacco, is a long term alarming finding. nicotine appears far from hum. mr. health, as is claimed, nor does nicotine vaporize ation appear to protect against nitro, some mean formations in the body, from our data, very strongly supported. nicotine is carcinogenic in mice, and where to potentia in human because they mechanism, they make it a casa tumor, is a go through, then i just come in and i chose our me has been proven. you said animal casino jane, i swear us schumann customer despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices east. cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. i what we found this, that if a,

with smoke tobacco seminar among the but nicotine compare that is chagrin that there are that seeing a demo that you would observe very similar and that you fed on that being a repair are very similar. and the inhibitor protein are very similar. so that's why i think that we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation ah, mission. dolores park in san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden the park, as is sleeping all smoking marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the part god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jew east cigarettes is particularly popular in the usa.

what's so special about this brand? oh, with a small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available as an adult and i know that it kills me, but it also does to some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an e cigarettes. the liquids used in jewel devices contain nicotine. so this sets them apart. jewel uses purchase and liquids in pre filled to ports, inserted in the mouthpiece. ah, it's a $1018.00 tobacco giant altria. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel altria,

now owns 35 percent of the brand industry observers on surprise, with its modern design, jewel is very much a cool brand before so extremely easy to use, all of which is highly appealing for consumers but what makes the nicotine so so effective them? according to the patient application from the inventors of jew, the nicotine souls ensure that the nicotine reaches both the physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what jewel figured out is by using a nicotine salt and putting been joint acid in the isla good to, to make the liquid more acidic, they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dip tech, and that's why when you, when you talk to kids they, they get addicted to these things very,

very quickly. well, here it's hot and we're doing a jewel ha, box, l mm hm. yes. it is it or emotions, medieval institutions. and then i go like technology and the combination of these 3 very you could say, historically distinct seeks fixes within our psycho physical makeup a i have rendered us pretty dangerous to ourselves, to, to the plan. join me every thursday on the alex salmon show. i'll be speaking to guess in the world of politics, sport, business,

i'm show business. i'll see you then it really is happening here and i was on day all salvador turned to be known globally as the home of big coin city. and we're witnessing the demise of gold as a monetary. the monetization takes place. ah, we have recently, of course, the un, sorry. did the united states talking about human rights talking about press freedom . if you go to the tool, you got a, she's got to be consistent. you can start over on the one hand we believe press freedom. but on the other hand, we're going to exclude julia massage. and i think the hypocrisy, i mean united states is try, she's really nice. a lot of people really mad about the guy she's turning here in

australia where people just don't understand them. right. one to start in terms of these religions done with manon hardy is spending the 2019 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from nice is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas. camel has been manels usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. ah, bed for sure. i was as real as you can quiver to me as well. got to say later her with that hide it for me. so he appeared good because when up associated with her about it, it is here with us. we made up her up,

which was the he said they come in later submitted a mere alba welcomed me. he would you say. so for a while, jewel caps hill sold in europe can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per millimeter. that's because in the u. s. there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the nicotine content of e cigarettes are one aspects of the e u tobacco products directive. but what protections are the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? lou insist $1090.00 jewel launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe who the older jewel pods contained the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per

milliliter. ah, why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of lickety, according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco laboratory in sig mother, and the jewel pod sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. ah ah, it shows the wick in the old version to see shows the week in the june pods sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the wic in the modified version as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect does this have? according to the study, the old version of the european jewel pods released an average of just over 20 micrograms per path with each pass. the modified jewel coin releases around 3

times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices with a technical slate of hand. the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list, releases more nicotine in turn, the user inhales nicotine, although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry. from phil to gate to wick gates, one, the filter is to tobacco cigarettes. the wiki is to the jewel e cigarettes. ah. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to their limits. helpful forties and politics have for

a long time tried to put obstacles in their way. in 2003, the member states of the world health assembly adopted the w h. o framework convention on tobacco control, france, germany and the european union were also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures . among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch warnings on packaging, a ban on descriptions, such as mild or light and smoking bans in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005 to kill. so that goes measure the concept. associate pastor mod do bought to mozambie the dreaded for some politicians. the fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective, diluted in france. then president chirac even declared

a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known chirac as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example. a few years after jack, she rock, he signed a new anti smoking law, ain't primarily at protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become no regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult or can be to break of this habit. one has been with you for a long time. year of the year, policy makers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products on to the market. today,

it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry. on the other hand, every debts vancho represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. ah, it's fashion we kimberly marina humans. eda is the latest creations ah. fashion shows such as this costs up to $150000.00 euros per month. zeta counts as a star amongst the young designers of berlin. wants to present her designs to a wider audience. she needs the help of sponsors. ah, turns ons in to someone else a here saying was it was that it gets to shaman m. it's been fantastic div is really no papa has the password. you can mark

the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with i course as a sponsor. the company provides financial support to the designer in return, the i cost is prominently displayed on the logo. i course is the new innovation from phillip morris. ah. for decades, the tobacco industry has cultivated its image by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. oh, as far back as the 1970s, philip morris was investing in gin culture in the form of major art exhibitions. ah, seen that these are all cinnamon vall, philip morris, father mice in dodge from not e annoy philip morris. so it could be in a sense,

just as a voice, a voice dutch one fight as guns prisoners in mentioned, stock rule was the induction. so about i stand is a fairly good discussion on the got it, they begun most the money. heck, there's a team and been funny, if god does it show on, on this it for been on constant quick tour on the sun for less to get on it last father forbidden a fund arch organizations, a fund women's organizations. they fund sporting groups, power, traditions, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always say, oh, we're just doing it because we're a good citizen. by sponsoring shows, such as this philip morris composition, it's my cost innovation as

a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world of cigarettes addiction. previously the task of art exhibitions. it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. im, i'm kind of in a mission of is in getting ha, ha ha, yes, been compiling event may not be interesting to me map and the backend of m l i am in the title stylish. the message is using an i cost is completely normal after a 1st try uses quickly acquire a taste for the product. with will e cigarettes work by vaporizing liquids? i cos uses a compressed form of tobacco. the cycle to backup sticks i inserted into the top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco,

but you sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters. when used, there is no smoke vapor. but there's always, phillip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants anonymous with the legendary mouth. bro brown were rich and all the old marble. and today's, because it gives of paper not smoke, it might seem help you at 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addictive. prefer the eas martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing logic teeth than others. td tba said deferral sot coolies use a g as addict allen good tin in opa, kids. soft de la d. actually nicotine in our love love by holy skin d. c. she lives in the of the salty of de la dixie oil. any contin?

biskin bass. see measure vit, to match the other ladies on any good in artifice. all choir. could you our head, we believe is professor ah, already in the 19 sixty's, the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarettes i hope was to prevent smokers from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health. even then the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, concrete expectations, the filter cigarette continued to sell me the marketing strategies took effect, and the project was discontinued. it's clear to day that the vapor cigarette was simply ahead of its time. ah. 2 defy you have a jigsaw puzzle where you don't quite have all the pieces and some of the pieces you have are distorted, but can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? anesthesia garage are making the tobacco epidemic worse?

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yes i'll be along with you at least the typical there's only 9 but already a university student that away and slash a under his name's and you must win. let's see him. yep. you got the glass doors to deal with or did it have spots available to me about a pepsi? correct? yes. so the loss of this money to somebody is quoted yahoo chose the chemical no recalls. he really shows control studies program use. now brochure, nebraska porcelain williams. i was the yeah my i just have a birthday and not think it was the boy that was to get a vision was in your mind. it was i'm the little by little bit. i believe that he was as much color. i knew it america with soon with when you more judge, luckily for his teacher was also reason is balise. we'll go with that.

ah, the west, when too far, let's be frank in violation of all international obligations in common sense, they chose to escalate this situation. russia is foreign minister does not hold back during his annual pres, called friends with one topic dominating courts major, which mention sir gale of roth once nightline moscow's red lines. also on the program, the cia has reportedly been training lead ukrainian special operations teams on surgery. i met monte tensions with russia and yet more twists in the involving kenneth superstar nova stroke of which the world number one is visa is revoked. once again, bias trillion, meaning heat could face

a 3 year entry, but it's scheduled.