is taken hostage. the gunman has reported, he claimed he's the brother of a female pakistani neuro scientist who is now serving 86 years for attempting to kill us military personnel. and this captive situation is an attempt to set her free. a swat team has been sent to the scene and the f. b i is assisting in the operation as always we will be keeping across that story and we're bringing any old dates as and when we get them. but that's all from me. now. you are buying up to date with the latest from around the world and of course that developing story in texas. my name is peter scott and i'll be back again with another bulletin in just over 30 minutes. ah ah. ah.

ah. lou cigarette smoking stands for freedom sociability, for relaxation and enjoyment, smokers radiate eroticism and self confidence, or at least that's the promise. film stones and film makers have known this for decades. mm

mm. today it's tobacco industry is promoting an entirely new generation of products. and with them comes a new set of promises. whether it's a tobacco heater or an e cigarettes, the traditional habits of smoking has morphed into a supposedly healthy pastime. nicotine enjoyments, no shame or regrets. the greater the dependence on nicotine, the greater the profits in 2019 alone, the tobacco industry generated world wide revenues of over $800000000000.00. but what are the actual health benefits of these new products for consumers? all the latest innovations in smoking really as homeless as the tobacco industry wants us to believe all their promises of healthier smoking. nearly

a tried and tested trick that is safeguarding billions in profits ah ah, vanessa de la who sells east cigarettes from her boutique in the 3rd on the small of paris. for many years, the 45 year old was a keen cigarette smoker to day she is an avid a cigarette user. i

. according to vanessa de la, who, these innovative devices are more than a mere alternative to smoking for the french woman. the e cigarettes is the best nicotine replacement product. you can buy a little cushion. he mash, is it upon your father? like actually mash with young to p to los angeles. ya. even though our answers to gene critique keesa taught the of a sheet, the cigarettes gives users the feeling that they're doing something for their health. vanessa della, who is firmly convinced that e cigarettes will help her quit for good. so why they don't get rid of that same business there as a bonus maker, erotic isn't as is a rush, is a little more conceptual ratios ahead. vanessa della, whose customers have also been won over by this new smoking experience. sissy yet

the badger. she c, as i can get, no answer, she see, and they can release her. she sees it truly. air is jenifer shut the valid level. dekessa, however, is safety magic agreement, the number of ease, cigarette uses world wide has increased dramatically in recent years. in 2011, there were around 7000000 so called vapors by 2018. their numbers had grown to 41000000, a nearly 6 fold increase. the relentless rise of the vapor cigarette has not skate the attention of the tobacco industry. the players have now joined the bandwagon and our marketing innovations. so in

the i'm seeing java long good forced to those extra yard and the fortune the investments just with the product on market comment. i course doesn't visit for bissell for the whole hosted. they're gone for the entire offs in on just to invest between is unable to const sucrose tighten and in the kinds of men, esa, ativa, put dr. unbeaten on because on the listing of families to shift so little to yet it's not the 1st time that the tobacco industry has sought to market its products as homeless to health in a nation wide survey. doctors and all branches of medicine were asked, what cigarette do you smoke? doctor brand named most was camels. tens of thousands of doctors, general practitioners, surgeons, specialists, doctors and every branch of medicine were included. and according to this nation

wide survey, mar, doctors, smoke, camels than any others that are at the tobacco industry, has a history of trying to sell us price that they think, or they tell us will reduce har. now we have e cigarettes, right? and the question we have to ask ourselves is, do we trust tobacco companies with their message that these new products are actually going to reduce har? especially when we know this is, their fundamental motivation is to protect their business. and they need a new generation of users hooked on nicotine. oh, do you think handsomely pain in hollywood stars, such as audrey hepburn in breakfast at tiffany's, show to how it was done and we followed the lead. for decades, smoking was viewed as

a harmless pleasure to be pursued. worry free like rita hayworth in the film while gilda the cigarettes gave you that certain special something. oh number 30 employee. oh hm. oh, i'm sorry. i'm having personal, i'll. no, i was just tossing away my frustration, but in the 1950s, the moods began to change. far more often, it was said that tobacco cigarettes might not be as harmless as was claimed. smoking makes you ill. ah, in the years that followed american scientists would prove that smoking causes lung cancer and was linked to chronic bronchitis and other diseases. the american health

authority said smoking is suicide. in slow motion against this backdrop, millions of people stop smoking. the industry was faced with a problem. it's hard to make money from the manufacture of products that cause illness or even death. ah, it is when a pleasant undisputed tba the dog do in duck you too. but i do not dare put that man dressy, pudgy. if foxy mo and now you're not dead. mellow net pisca la. so i've got a net, so it d visit john if have to and hoagie it was all movie. pisca said the saddle, don't dog lenders, tbd that we're not getting up there and you see not and assume hipaa. and so the tobacco industry sets to work on new advertising campaigns and new

products such as lights and mental cigarettes, as well as the filter. the message is clear to the new products are healthier. smoking is no longer quite so deadly in the tobacco companies did not acknowledge the scientific findings on its harmful effects. phase which has been found in tobacco smoke are concentrations which can be considered harmful components themselves can be considered harmful, can they know anything can be considered harmful applesauce is harmful if you get too much of it. i don't think many people are dying for mental. so they're not eating that much. there are elements in cigarettes,

in the content of scraps which are constantly others for their new york city. in this way, the tobacco industry muddy the waters. as intended, these doubts provoked a debate, distracted from the actual dangers of smoking. the corporations understood this from this internal industry document from 1969 shows and it works once again for smokers. the cigarettes symbolizes freedom and zest for life. smoking is relaxing and fun. mm. this is marlborough country, philip morris's sales of cigarettes. also to have increased exponentially in the 1st 8 months of its campaign for the new marlborough country. the advertising promises have global reach. also in paris.

ah, this patient remembers mobile advertising from her childhood emergency. gina has your name. yeah. it's okay. so like if she gets remediate secret, godaddy plan free, and she's 3. don't need any any. thank god. all right, you're getting cindy. her crazy me, southeastern or she may got curving for neatly last g horse. again. i bought a lucca. yeah. the clerk or the mattress. in the attic like half a day or 40, how many baths you left, and she has smoked marlborough, and other well known brands for over 30 years. now, she wants to free herself of her nicotine dependence. today she has an appointment

at the outpatient addiction clinic of the shore, pompey to hospital in paris. she wants to remain anonymous. you think she tenant influence on tiffany and a separate a separate hershey sheen and elizabeth service. right, is she made a probably long and not a samuel guessing for humor. oh, nathan, a little too. you're going to you. then dr. le fowler's scene is the head of the local department for addictive disorders. according to her, many medical professionals in france are themselves dependent. and it's the nicotine that makes giving up so difficult. declaring good tina, filipino, ged g. ha, i'd and kelley up, somebody down after me and her. and the kelley in aliya as nice international sanguine, are said, so not as official darren sceptre elani coaching to san donna saffel. and you've

heard secret. now he co boss. if had done this, if it, he quite, i laugh while you please see our street turned me across on past you know, buffering ballot. better to let the ti, the more nicotine a person in jests, the more dependent they become. ah, ah, joined me every thursday on the alex simon should now be speaking to yes, in the world of politics, sport, business, i'm sure business. i'll see you then. mm. it really is happening here and i wasn't a all, salvador turned to be known globally as the home of big coin city and were

witnessing the demise of gold as a monetary monetization was o . the corporations were quick to recognize the role played by nicotine in their products. a document from 976 from british american tobacco lays it out. nicotine is an important aspect of satisfaction, and if a nicotine delivery is reduced below a threshold satisfaction level, then surely smokers will question more readily why they are indulging in an expensive habit. thus, a product with too little nicotine constitutes a threat to the industry. in increasing numbers of consumers, quit smoking. it's not just a question of a loss of revenue in the long term. it could even harold, the end of the $1000000000.00 industry. nicotine is

a natural component of the tobacco plant. so how can the tobacco industry pass on as much as possible to the user? ah, in this national laboratory in sigma, chemists are studying tobacco products. you regulations state the tobacco smoke may contain a maximum of one milligram of nicotine. here the scientists regularly assess whether german tobacco products adhere to the standards. the nicotine consent is tested using the smoking machine. but how dependable are the values that it provides, proficiency, thought, safety, planar rico that monday the south. lisa poverty on the roost, trying him after hours. lake seed then is felt tommy diania, now he can wave sog money pulled out. she won't just auto organ that out for women is mushy. know, up, heart for didn't the size of the 70 last your and still vote by lot in dork. it's

all on done, but they're all for didn't what this means is that on the smoking machine, the holes enable compliance with the league, the required nicotine levels. a closer look at the filter reveals the minuscule operations. but both of these holes mean for smokers. ah. been dead. oh, how did you get that to you or do you want them to in the head situation did finger . donovan so a cup of tea. watson delivered to get picked the now because of a diety concern, 3 of them now are be me and you continue and help me a shot of him. get the football not to take out your shot. ah,

i'm really coming to get it is because he has spit for pulmonary station. i won a truly healthy dairy out there for both of them. die tissue. ina, how far we know of seat lethal to help fund of empty lots your condemn entity? surely that's i'd mini comp what you get it clean and fresh as all outdoor. that's the pleasure you get in the clean, fresh piece of bel air, new bel air. the light met bold cigarette that gives you through the back of the holes in the filters hawk back to when tobacco companies 1st introduced the light cigarettes. thanks to these holes, they managed to lower the nicotine levels measured by the smoking machine, giving the impression that they are low in nicotine. but that doesn't mean that might cigarettes on less harmful today their band. but the whole innovation has endured a taylor his does. i'd seen the stand often schnell on feed nicotine,

to figure out how to vin, on the value of this cash for your hot e fall. he had sneak routine done that we assist i nicole to market when else why it i to didn't aunt this nicotine floated inside him to send him an on the ish before eating. when, when a sash negotiate, you caught se scientist on so to freedom, or is there condor mit these a micah dish be consistent in de mike and toya. the more rapid, the nicotine supply, the more satisfied the customer. call for dr. la fowler. sean's patients, the nicotine, is what makes it difficult to kick the habit. sinking at you see phenomenological snack and milan. they have preferred juliet, racial, ethnic, outdoor, mal adkins, you then it's covered savvy of using then di, rules, everything for,

for doctor the fowler, seen the addictive factor of nicotine is comparable to that of heroine, laundry, roller fish should now go to commerce. he, me, else. she said hale more likely to saga nice for places. so the bow wow. found the humidity nicholas kendall. reggie deborah mentioned the melody about continuous you, me to see her? not typical in medic. sure, he said digital. i, pacey, there to the c. c there. can i just join the who, you know, gum decor shows? no. the cautious yoshika interested. for decades, the tobacco industry pretended to be unaware of nicotine addictive qualities, such as during this hearing in 1994, when chief executives of the 7 tobacco giants testified before us congress the afternoon you believe nicotine is not addictive? i believe nicotine is not addict of yours. i don't believe that nicotine products

are addicted. i believe. i believe the nicotine is not. name is not a deck. and i do believe in room, but is that the truth? in the same year, the university of california in san francisco was sent thousands of internal documents from 8 back o industry whistle blew on may 12th 1994, a box of about 4 or 5000 pages of secret internal tobacco industry. documents got delivered to my office. the return address was mr. bucks, which is a cartoon character in our popular comic strip here about my boys up to like old

a, my 1st a subpoena and the documents were the 1st look inside the tobacco companies. and what they showed when you were looking at the correspondence to the communications between their top management and their top lawyers and their top scientists and their top public relations. people which they, they had figured out the smoking caused cancer in the 1950s. they'd figured out and caused heart disease in the 19 sixty's. they recognized nicotine as an addictive drug in a 19 sixties and were designing cigarettes to maximize their addiction all the time publicly denying all this. and so is just amazing to be wet behind the curtain. ah, the internal documents revealed the truth. they showed the importance of nicotine 40 tobacco business. in the early seventy's, a document from

r j reynolds states. a tobacco products is essentially a tool for the delivery of nicotine mm liquids for ease. cigarettes also contained nicotine, one reputation, does nicotine enjoy? here? vanessa de la ru, takes the view that the nicotine is vital for the satisfaction of the consumer. it's the only way of preventing the vapor from taking up smoking, again. language even when they get comfortable with that boys iep that boys ankle was also a nic lasonya to piney kid is your best danita li keaton, anita, that cynthia trophy on you out of that security kid negha griffin, she think i received a call. mr. she came today, so she should kinder as she me left. mason. yeah, he busted your studies. he took sick to little lizette ah indeed, the classic

a cigarette does not burn tobacco. the all important liquids are poured into the device. the batteries activated and the liquid is heated up. as soon as the use of pulls on the device, the liquid evaporates. the vapors can be inhaled. the liquids come in smooth vials. these are available in a variety of flavors. such as pineapple, with coconuts or wild strawberry the liquids also come in different strengths. as far as the customers are concerned, the nicotine in the liquid is as harmless as it is indispensable. back actually both he'll see gas. ellen's good t. good hoping spend i had done

a cigarette and met to non and nico tina took in the bab. clearly gum does and penthouses also outside of france. vapors are persuaded that these new products are less harmful than traditional tobacco products. in germany to there is a general belief in the concept of harm reduction. not surprisingly, the spokesman for the cigarette association is convinced of the benefits of electric smoking in both 18 this in traffic comes on stuff. it includes norton b, negotiate use of c cover to got them on top, does help in which for youngers, we're hoping not all of this in trust us for help and burden. and we just need to help us getting her to help to state id of and to, for the chemo,

ignored off. think just the other factors, the cigarette is seen as a solution to the tobacco epidemic. what do you have to there before colon clocked virtually shower that he eats, he got out of his medicine and also shifted rashid leisure of stomach to go on to be up and young and put a t. v will the syrian he's ok. they went to the time night are hurt, land on children's. the tobacco industry also sees the problem in the burning of the tobacco and not in the nicotine. from going on with this whole problem. i'm on december good list. does about an equal teeny this copy of it. it says on the kids vice versa, shoveling contents invite caden does little falls ahead of opening conquer this is of him for dotted vinegar, visiting them on just nicotine, of named in art and residences. me for brentwood in, elliot on dot com either the either not even in spear on does. i'm one of the

business shuffler, switching from one on to put cents or no not to put in vinegar music. this is all reminiscence of the health promises of times gone by. images such as this suggests that it's possible to use e cigarettes with little or no consent. is this indeed the case? the cigarettes generate the error shawl by heating up a liquid, but they don't set it on fire and people are saying, oh well, that's better because you don't have combustion. but the fact is that error shawl, those very, very tiny particles that are 50 of the 100, the size of a hair are themselves tremendously dangerous. they caused heart attacks. they caused one disease, they cause strokes, they trigger inflammatory processes and e, sugar at, you know, differ from cigarettes. when you talk about that daniel

emmans knows all too well the risk to health post by e cigarettes. at one time, daniel had dreams of joining the navy. the ships, the water, they were always his passion. this dream is gone for ever. i lost 50 days of my memory from the dogs that they gave me in the hospital for pain, etc. because i was so sick, i just kind of woke up and i had the scar. and that's really the only reason i knew that is something bad had happened. like if the dog is and told me, i really wouldn't have known what had happened. ah ah. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy confrontation, let it be an arms race in his on offense,

very dramatic development. only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very critical time time to see now and talk with ah, we have recently of course, are you in the story in the united states talking about human rights talking about press freedom. if you get to talk to you go, in other words, you've got to be consistent. you cast out on the one hand we believe press freedom . but on the other hand, we're going to richmond, julia massage. and i think that your property of the united states is tracy, is really actually really mad about the, the caching turning here in australia where they just don't understand them. right . what is the starting citizen which comes down the trough

ah, breaking used this our knob, c. a suspected gunman takes people hostage to synagogue in the state of texas. a swat team is currently responding to the situation. media report citing police sources say that the whole thing is motivated to free pakistan, the prisoner building counter terrorism circles, as lady al qaeda. she serving 86 years moscow salaam, washington for alleging that brushes preparing a whole like operation the justify it's supposed that ukraine in beijing plans are just size of the chances of a military conflict. need someone supplement was always going to weak tensions we have here in the you create the plan to be.