tubs generally anywhere. so how a profit still being posted by big tobacco, short doc, nicotine, an addictive drug, offer some thoughts? excellent. mm hm. driven by a dream shaped banker senators with who dares sinks. we dare to ask oh, who got they got by the apple. ne, get a quote man. he believes keith is going to push and push it if i had a few,

but i just somebody somebody from a few minutes ago, but it was 3 to what i still love with it at the but i booked a believe about give hope. all right, so i'm what you, what we believe if you know, if this was our partner with you, i would like it. but you're a pretty weaker lia from a brush up the documents that are in your booth can so called enhanced interrogation techniques used by the u. s. officials were basically designed as techniques to break down the human mind. if you force a human being to stay in a certain position doesn't take very long to the pain involved to become absolutely

excruciating. but nobody slain finger on you. you are doing it to yourself. we started adopting those techniques when i was stationed in mosul. among them were stress positions, sleep deprivation, ah, inducing hypothermia. there's already beginning to be evidence that these old techniques are now being used on immigrants and children, whatever you do or more comes from home. nobody has been held accountable for the torture that happened in the past. the moral authority, the made america leader sucker fudge of the shimmer of effective interrogation less than one year ago, the 17 year old from detroit underwent a double lung transplant. previously, daniel had assumed that e cigarettes were harmless,

at least that's what he had always heard. i didn't think it was dangerous. i just thought the worst that had happened was me getting addicted to nicotine, which at the time it didn't seem like a big deal to me because i was just a kid does do stupid things on the i'm the only really are like ours is heard that it was a healthy alternative to cigarettes like, oh, it won't hurt you. it's as good for you. stuff like that. like early wasn't sure that the american boy is one of those vapors who have gone on to develop everly. this new pulmonary disease has been linked to the use of e cigarettes. daniel consumed the same products as his friends. none of them have experienced any issues. but for daniel, in the september of 2019 his life took a dramatic turn. that night i went to the

e r and this is the 1st day i ever had symptoms and it just went like down from there. and i forgot everything that happened for 50 days. and i are new on like literally just out of nowhere just kind of happened. daniels long, stopped functioning normally. on an x ray, healthy lungs will appear as black. as a result of the inflammation daniels were white in the usa in 2019 they were around 3000 cases of everly, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people. the cause of this severe lung damage is thought to be the victim. an e acetate, illegally used as a thickener in the cigarette liquids. new york's north shore hospital has also treated such patients. we were very happy with the cigarettes 1st came out because we were trying to get our smokers office cigarettes. we use us as an alternative. we gave them nicotine replacement in the us, and many patients felt like they were smoking cigarettes smoked a lot less or not at all. and we were happy that this was

a real alternative. so what this has turned into is very unfortunate for us because it was a harm reduction that has now turned into this unknown. so we can't, in good conscience say that it's okay to use just nicotine replacement products because we don't even know if those are safe. the theory is that the unregulated t h. c. mixed products are unlikely. the biggest culprit, but we have patients who claim they have not done those and are still sick. so i don't think we have the full answer as to what's going on. and some people think it's the flavor and some people think it's the oil that it's mixed in, that the long biopsies have given us different results for different patients. so we don't have a clear, consistent answer from that either. so until we know better, i can't say that it's a harm reduction for the non specialist inflammation in the lungs of every patients is easily spotted on x rays and c t scans. you can see that there is

a breathing tube here in the right. and here the lungs should be nice and black like this up here. and i can see by looking at this that the lungs are not filled with air, which is what they should be sent. they're filled with this dense material that should not be there. this is a cat scan, we start at the top of the cat scans. this looks very much like normal lung starting at the top. and as we come down with the cat scan, we can see it more and more patches of white areas. both sides of his lungs are involved. both areas are getting wider and wider as we go down, making it very hard for oxygen to diffuse across these sick areas of lungs should never see the brown keel tree come out like this. none of it is good for our lungs . we know that in all of these products, patients, lungs are fighting to decrease the inflammatory response, fighting to clear what they're, what they're taking in. so the only thing that really your lungs are supposed to taken is healthy for your lungs as fresh air. as you said, everything else is a problem and causes one disease,

everything. so these are the poles. after safety on sunday, i have already taken about 20 poles this morning at 830 and 9 am on. i have to take 2 more lunch time and then about 10 more at 9 p. m. like my old healthy body is now dependent on all these polls to even stay alive and be able to breathe. so that's like one of the main points. so kind of messes with me a lot of my head for daniels' mother, tommy, i'm in the new situation means constant pill counting. she's glad her son survived

at all. since the incident, his immune system is practically non existent. it causes anxiety just to make sure that he's on, he's taking his meds when he should keep to keep bound. then you know, anti rejection. there's anti fungal, antiviral, blood pressure medicine like every kid at school, i feel like most of them have tried or are still addicted. his twin brother is still addicted. so it's really sad when you say that he watched him go through everything in stella, dick, debs and nicotine into fabbing. daniel had tried a variety of e cigarette products together with his friends. according to him,

getting hold of them was no challenge. it's pretty easy for people to get them, especially around here, basically any fe, shop or anything like they don't card and they don't really care how old you are. as long as you look like old enough, then they don't really care. so what's happening now that they've been around for a few years, we're beginning to find evidence in the population that people use, ye cigarettes have more heart attacks, they have more strokes, they have more one disease and you know, every year, as we learn more, the rish get higher and you know, i think we're not quite there yet, but in the end i think we're gonna realize isa garage sure about is dangerous to cigarettes, or professor sean tang works at the new york institute of environmental

medicine. he and his team are studying the effects on mice of east cigarette vapor animals that inhaled the vapor for 12 weeks showed damage to the dna of the lung and heart. but what happens if the mice in hail, east cigarette vapor for an entire year? the researchers have also investigated this question and next it would be a days that way expose a mice for long period of time. because cancer usually did take a couple of decades to develop like a tobacco smoke carpet that ticket that they were. so your mouse termed with they had leather whip him for why year fisher almost. ah, one, no doubt they are. lifespan says 20 years or so. he human term. so would attempts as smoke at their weapon full, why year?

$54.00 weeks. and then we'll open up when the science is looked at the animals organs. 9 out of the 40 mice had developed a lunch humor. the scientists also found evidence of the possible development of blood cancer. the nicotine from the e cigarettes had converted into carcinogenic substances in much the same way as in the burning of tobacco, is a long tumor, and alarming finding. nicotine appears far from harmless to health, as is claimed, nor does nicotine vaporize zation appear to protect against nitrous amine formations in the body. from our data is ready strongly supposed that nicotine is carcinogenic in mice, m red potentia in human because they're mechanism, they make it a casa tumor. is a go through then i just, i'm me and i chose our me has been proven yes. at animal casino jane,

as well as human carcinogen. despite the vibrant advertising campaigns and the cutting edge design of the devices, e cigarettes may not be as harmless as the manufacturers suggest. what we found this, that if we're with smoke tobacco similar among the but nicotine, compare that is sugar it. the deer are dark d n a damage, you will observe very similar. and then you start on that the inner repair over the summer and the inhibitor protein are very similar. so that's right. i think it there we have to be very, very careful to make that recommendation ah mission. delores park in san francisco on a spring day in 2019 it's the place to meet for young people. in particular on the weekend. smoking is actually forbidden in the park as is raping or smoking

marijuana. instead of handing out citations, the part god prefers to explain this in a friendly manner. the jewel e cigarettes is particularly popular usa. what's so special about this brand? oh, a small and it's easy to work and it's easy to figure out how to use and they sell them everywhere. so it's very available as an adult and i know that it kills me, but it also does to some extent provide some level of satisfaction. jewel is also an e cigarette. the liquids used in jewel devices contain nicotine. so this sets them apart. jewel uses purchase the liquids in pre filled pots that are inserted in the mouthpiece. ah,

it's 2018 tobacco giant altria. the parents company of philip morris usa invested heavily in jewel. altria, now owns 35 percent of the brands. industry observers on surprise, with it's modern design, jewel is very much a cool brand. it's also extremely easy to use, all of which is highly appealing for consumers. but what makes the nicotine salt? so if i, ah, according to the patent application, from the adventures of june, the nicotine souls ensure that the nicotine reaches both the physical and psychological reward pathways up to 3 times more rapidly than with conventional nicotine. what does this mean exactly? what jewel figured out is by using a nicotine salt and putting been joy like acid in the, in the liquid to, to make the, the liquid more acidic,

they can deliver much higher doses of nicotine and have people actually be able to inhale them, which makes the product much more dictate and that's why when you, when you talked to kids they, they get addicted to these things very, very quickly. we're out here, it's hot. and we're doing a jewel hot box. well, i comes in your 2nd. ah ah, but then that makes no sense. you know, born is a tease. and you various as a merge, we don't have a therapy. we don't have a vaccine,

whole world needs to be ready. people are judgment, common crisis with we can do better, we should be better. everyone is contributing each in their own way. but we also know that this crisis will not go on forever. the challenge is great. the response has been massive. so many good people are helping us. it makes us feel very proud that we are in it together with oh, mental hardy is spending the 2019 summer semester in the us. the 21 year old from

niece is studying marketing and management of the university of kansas camel has been manels usual cigarettes of choice since she began smoking at the age of 13. since she's been here, she's also a jewel user. ah, bed you for sure. i was, does he not from her sequence with me as will go to severe liter her with mr. decided me? so will he appear good? good because went up associated roads or did you see, what did you, but we major fear of which was he said to come in later submitted is mere and we're back to work of me. he with while jewel capsules sold in europe, can contain a maximum of 20 milligrams nicotine per millimeter. the pods over the atlantic can contain up to $59.00 milligrams per milliliter. that's because in the u. s, there is no legally prescribed limit for nicotine european limit values for the

nicotine content of e cigarettes are one aspect of the e u tobacco products directive. but what protections of the nicotine limits of the tobacco directive actually provide? lou insist $1090.00 jewel launched a technically modified version of its liquid pods in europe for the older jewel pods contained the maximum amount permitted in europe of 20 milligrams of nicotine per millimeter. the new pods have cut nicotine levels to 18 milligrams per milliliter. ah, why would a tobacco company voluntarily reduce the amount of nicotine, according to a recent study from the german federal institute for risk assessment and the tobacco laboratory in sig mulligan. the jewel pod sold in germany now come with a new kind of wick. ah

ah, it shows the witch in the old version picture see shows the week in the june pods sold on the american market. the picture in the middle shows the wic in the modified version. as the image shows, it is significantly larger. what effect does this have? according to the study, the old version of the european june pods released an average of just over 20 micrograms per path with each power. the modified jewel quad releases around 3 times the amount of nicotine averaging over 60 micrograms, almost as much as the amount of nicotine delivered by the liquids in american jewel devices with a technical slate of hand. the company has succeeded in increasing the quantity of vaporized liquid list, releases more nicotine in turn, the user inhales will nicotine,

although they will not be aware of this fact. this means that still decades later nicotine manipulation continues to play a major role in the industry. from phil to gates to wick gates one, the filter is to tobacco cigarettes the which is to the jewel e cigarette. ah. the tobacco industry seems to keep finding ways to stretch consumer protection laws to their limits. health authorities and politics have for a long time tried to put obstacles in their way. in 2003, the member states of the world health assembly adopted the w h. o framework convention on tobacco control, france, germany, and the european union. but also among the signatories, the 181 countries that ratified the treaty undertook to take the following measures . among others, a comprehensive band on tobacco advertising limits on lobbying,

a ban on sales of tobacco products to young people. launch warnings on packaging. a ban on descriptions such as mild or light and smoking bands in public spaces. the treaty came into force in 2005 was a decal. so that goes measure the con said, you know, such as are mod, do bought to mozambie vidrental for some politicians, the fight against the tobacco industry has been a key policy objective. the road in france. then president chirac even declared a war on tobacco and not without success. the french had always known chirac as a passionate smoker. 2 years after his declaration of war on the tobacco industry, the number of cigarettes sold in france plummeted from over 80000000000 to under 55000000000. barack obama, a smoker himself, also led by example, a few years after shack chirac he signed

a new anti smoking law ain't primarily at protecting children from the harmful effects of smoking. each day. $1000.00 young people under the age of 18 become new regular daily smokers. and almost 90 percent of all smokers began at or before their 18th birthday. i know i was one of these teenagers and so i know how difficult it can be to break of this habit. one has been with you for a long time. year of the year, policy makers are making it harder for the tobacco industry to get their products on to the market. today, it's clear to everyone smoking is lethal. for the tobacco industry, on the other hand, every dead smoke co represents a financial loss. what they need is new consumers. ah, it's fashion we can berlin, marina, whom and cedar is sure the latest creations. ah,

fashion shows such as this costs up to $150000.00 euros per month. zeta counts as a star amongst the young designers of berlin. wants to present her designs to a wider audience. she needs the help of sponsors. ah, turns ons in to someone else a was it was that it gets to shaman m. it's been fantastic. div is really no papa her. the password is you can mark the native of vienna also seems to appreciate her partnership with i course as a sponsor, the company provides financial support to the designer in return, the i cost is prominently displayed on the logo. i course is the new innovation from phillip morris ah

for decades, the tobacco industry has cultivated inch by sponsoring events in the areas of art and culture. oh, as far back as the 19 seventy's, philip morris was investing in jim culture in the form of major art exhibitions. ah, seeing that these are all stand on val. philip morris, right. i might invite from not e annoy, phillip morris. so it could be in a sense, just as a voice, avoid one bite of guns dishonors in mention, the stock rule was the dodge on so on. i stand is a fairly good discussion on the to got it begun most the money. heck, there's a team and been son, and if god does it show on the for been on constant quit tool on the slant for less

to get on it last father for been they fund arch organizations, say fund women's organizations, they fund sporting groups, power traditions, political party scientists, anybody who will take their money as a way to try to embed themselves in the culture. and they always share all we're just doing it because we're a good citizen. by sponsoring shows, such as this, phillip morris composition, it's i cost innovation as a part of the fashion world far from the deadly world of cigarettes addiction. previously the task of art exhibitions. it's now hip fashion designers who give a positive spin on products from the very same tobacco industry. it can be, i'm, i'm fine. thank you very miss nathan. it's been a getting, has all her. yes, been compiled. thank you. it may not be interesting, miss massey, at the backend of m l r m,

in the title stylish. the message is using an i cost is completely normal after a 1st try use as quickly acquire a taste for the product. with will eat cigarettes work by vaporizing liquids. i cos uses a compressed form of to back up the cycle to backup sticks i inserted into the top of the device. these devices do not actually burn the tobacco, but you sophisticated electronics to heat it up. that's why they're known as tobacco heaters. when used, there is no smoke vapor. there's always philip morris is the market leader among the tobacco giants anonymous with the legendary mild bro brown were rich and the old marble. and today's, because it gives of paper not smoke,

it might seem help you at 1st glance, but it also contains nicotine and nicotine is addicted. prefer the eas martinez, president of the national committee against tobacco addiction needs no further convincing objects. dunedin, could you tba said the fair, soft, curly shoes as she has addict? i'll any good tin in opa can soft de la dixon, any good dean in all love, love by holdeski d. c. she lives a day of the sati of de la dick soil any contin, biskin bass, say measure vit to match the other lady shall any good in artifice all qual could you are heavily it is with already in the 19 sixty's the tobacco industry was working on an alternative to the tobacco cigarettes i hope was to prevent smokers from quitting, despite growing awareness of the risk to health, even men, the industry envisaged a vapor based cigarette. however, country to expectations,

the filter cigarette continued to sell. the marketing strategies took effect and the project was discontinued. it's clear to day that the vapor cigarettes was simply ahead of it's time. 2 to fly, you have a jigsaw puzzle where, you know, quite have all the pieces in some of the pieces you have are distorted, but can you put it together enough to see what the picture is showing you? anesthesia garage are making the tobacco epidemic worse or

ah ah, what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy even foundation, let it be an arms race who is on offensive, very dramatic development only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very difficult, time. time to sit down and talk with

tennis. superstar novi, jock of it is deported from australia after a court decision upholds a controversial decisions conclave. visa, that means that the reigning 3 in a row champion will miss the australian open, which starts on monday. and in the story that shape the news, this week, i stake talks over ukraine, between russia and nato wrap up with moscow, accusing the alliance of trying to wind back the clock to the cold war. nato understands the principle would be in the visibility of security selectively. if nato applies a policy of containment against russia, moscow will have to take a calendar with your pets and deuce dog jumped to stay warm. busy this winter, a major british energy company feels the heats for his advice.