a with russia and ukraine, feel a deal to resolve the long standing grain issue, opening up block c port for ukrainian we tech sports. that's the slide, the west repeated allegations of moscow weapons izing food on fueling the global number for crisis, but live reaction. i'll not coming off also as rushes. foreign minister begins at diplomatic to around africa. the u. s. is left back by moscow's presence on the continent with military chief saying it has to be conquered. we look into washington's interests in the region. also, i had as one time mon less

another not over there in room than this entire field. he's packed with them. the don't boss republics get to grips with the aftermath of the retreats of kias forces. securing a bond in weapons and d, mining explosives hidden in with, from moscow to the world. this is our t. my name's unit o'neill. on 30 minutes of news and views start, russia and ukraine have separately into deal on establishing a car, a door for ukrainian grain exports to leave black see ports. now. the agreement was broken on friday by turkish, an un mediators, in a stumble, with the signing being seen as a critical step, averting a world food crisis. 3 ports in the black sea will be unblocked under the

agreements. ukraine will not be mine. its port says repeatedly requested by moscow to ensure a safe passage of ships, but instead we'll escort the vessels to turkey where the old man gone to other international destinations. the agreement will also see russia, turkey, ukraine operate a coordination center. should any incidents occur during the shipment? process? cargo ships will also be inspected for weapons as they enter and exit the black sea . something the russian defense minister stress is essential to do so it's important for us to inspect ships for the presence or absence of weapons and military equipment. the inspections will be carried out on ships entering and exiting the black sea where the un expect full scale movement of green ships to begin within a fortnight. according to its estimates, the deal allowed the monthly export of up to 5000000 tons of wheat from ukraine, un secretary general until new good terrorist healed the developments. today,

there is a beacon on the black sea, a beacon of hope, a beacon of possibility. the question has not been what is good for one side or the other. the focus has been on what methods most for the people of all world. late a separate memorandum signed on the day moscow on the un agreed to ensure that russian gra, cultural products and fertilizers will reach world markets without any restrictions . washington, on the e, you allege moscow deliberately block ukrainian porch super rocha food crisis by using grain as a weapon. russia strenuously deny saying ukraine's placing of mines in port waters made transportation impossible. the country's foreign minister of adult, the memorandum not proved such western allegations just on factual after abner. still, it's gratifying that washington and brussels have stopped obstructing the achievement

of today's agreements. the signing of the memorandum between russia and the un has once again underlined the absolutely artificial nature of the west attempts to put the blame for problems with grain supplies to the world markets on russia. to john berg. now, cooler county school found a person of international relations out the african national congress youth lead to hear his take your very welcome to the program. do you think this deal will bring real tangible relief to the global food crisis and be as important as vital as it's being reported today? thank you so much for having us. i think today and through this deal the russian federation has been vindicated because the same people that are now asking us to be at the forefront the solution for the global food crisis. that is, the lu, me are the same. people that isolated and condemned the russian people into the

wilderness, not knowing that to pluck out the russian federation from global civilization or to attempt to do that is like attempting to clock out and get in your board. you . so we say that this is an important milestone, and again, the russian federation has displaced that it is a pattern of a human life by signing this agreement. why? why did that? did you created people? have it signed this agreement in bad faith? because if using to put yours, you're seeking a child the same paper. as i said for the day, she is already a signal that you don't have the best intention to do with the implementing this particular agreement. so we hope that you will not use this in grain and put crisis to hold the weather than the poor of the poor. i said on the logistics

themselves, the un said it expects grain ships to start moving within the next 2 weeks. how quickly will the grain be able to reach the markets that week going to where it needs to go? well, it's what is that? because i don't know that is due by the cleaning government to d. my ports is also signal that they don't have intention of assisting in ending the looming for mine around the world. and i mean in sub saharan africa most so we are, why do these, that this might be again, another piece of paper that just being signed and the lack of commitment from the inside. because these are people who went into that meeting and with a very bad attitude as it comes to where they put human life and where they've read you the fact that people are starving in the world. and the solution is that

agreement. so why, why do you that these claims might not reach us of the poor john? just not point. there are analysts saying that yet, just like you're saying that those for shipments of grain, where will they go when they go to people who can pay the market rate or those most in need of assistance the most. so it's not totally clear what's happening next. i mean out of the 250. busy you know, bill, you know, those pounds of crate we expect and we asking about 80 percent of them go to sub for how to abide africa because that is where the hungry and the who got it and that is the most affected by this crisis. so we think that it is the political willingness of the ukrainian government that will get to mind whether this comes into light or it is just another piece of paper. so we hope that they

indeed. busy privatize the value of human life and the value of the lives that it's the because of his classes. and we depend on a lot of appointments from russia. and we want also ask washington and boxes to lift the pens on the on, on lashing ships and russian goods. because it is not a one sided calling. it is not only the last shot that must open the gauge, but it is also washington and the west that has imposed sanctions factions, which we view as young people of weapons of war. so what is causing the crisis? the food crisis in the way it is the decisions that have been taken by the west to sanction the russian government. and we do not want to forget and we want to repeat

what besides this situation is caused by the need for expansion, for the if and could be the so, but any of that i should people. so if we want to solve this problem and more problems that a company, if this continues, we have to go back to the beginning and now the attitude of the west in attempts to recruit, finland sweden. it is not seek melba. this situation will end soon. so well, why did it but this people on the other 5 dep paternity to care about the poor to care about those who do not have food, but on the other 5 will do is to fire and why sending and by continuing to send military weapons to create it is not a signal that these are people who are sick and we really want to say to the russian people that we appreciate that just of good will by coming to the table and

willing to be packed to this. i couldn't always good to talk to you. thank you for your time on your thoughts today. cool. a county color county school center chairperson of international relations of the african national congress youth league. thank you. well, africa needs to do more to save itself, as most problems are the continents own making. that is the view of the trade director of the continents un economic commission who stays the food crisis, could have been averted. our food markets are experiencing a shock that is coming from outside the continent. but why we're experience in the shock is because we have very low inter african trade in a good culture and grew foods if we had done better and, and loved the full potential of the cultural sector, who wouldn't be experience in what we're experiencing today. the united nations estimates an extra $60000000.00 people will experience hunger this year compared to 2021. and while the west places the blame squarely on russia's shoulders,

because if it's offensive in ukraine, 3 years of un records show a growing troubling trend when it comes to food and africa activist point. without immediate aid, the country could face a large scale humanitarian disaster. like jury and humanitarian activist on researcher dr. your cooper, joseph, believe the west blaming of african countries for their citizens being hungry is wrong and nothing you one of the development principles. so prospect copy can countries told us prior to our sufficiency. and so this blame in african countries is no model is part of the potter dive and part of the development part of that. and we believe as africans, if we develop a we to develop, we must actually look inwards and be able to come to the port that will be mentors 3 for this treatment population. your population in africa is grow. when i'm

explanation grades. so no doubt, the sanctions and the war, the fractions of plaintiff parts, their global food and energy prize is definitely the continent of africa relies for almost 40 percent on grains. we and other grains from russia and your credit on a related theme. russia is top diplomat is about to embark on a 5 day tour of africa and in which your visit to egypt, if you, uganda, and the republic of the congo international onregional issues are on the agenda as well as increased cooperation. sergio love, ralph will meet the egyptian president on sunday to kick off the trip in all russia's actions enough regard, jeopardizing u. s. interests and ought to be countered. if you have lieutenant general michael

langley, who, if confirmed by the senate, will oversee america's military presence on the continent. i'm apprised of what our competitors are trying to do. they're coercive tactics have coming in and encroaching on the continent of africa for minerals or rare earth minerals such as cobalt. senator is expressed figures down, russia could push the u. s. side of africa, his mining sector, especially that of cobalt extraction. that's important because the rare earth mineral is widely used in the production of batteries and mobile phones. they also claim that regime change in western african nations. the alleged involvement of russian mercenaries of further expanded moscow's influence. finally, the lawmakers accused russia of convincing african leaders to take a stand against western sanctioned allegation. moscow, as will be denied. because night we have had good relations with africa since soviet times for many years now we have been restoring our presence and the

africans are reciprocating. so we never taught them anything. we never force them to do anything. we always help them to resolve their tasks. and to lead their countries in the way they want it. and we always had mutual visits while the spider perhaps because of the huge amount of sanction, slapped on moscow. russia relations with african countries have been strengthening the russian foreign ministry. se moscow will continue exporting food fertilizers and energy to african countries. and earlier this week, the russian state nuclear corporation started construction on egypt. first, nuclear power plants. liberian politician add a new garb. the 2nd thanks. it's hard to see where africa benefited from its so called partnership with the united states almost every way, never for dizzy god. now in my need to let you know where you,

you will see how you activity you would like to specifically target them. i've been with what is called partnership with bye machine. that is why you see more of the companies i was coming. your son call me why? because why is planning it as a development butler, utah measure? what is happening in it for the 1st started with africa? we have a new plan be, do you know, african continent, you know, just you open, right there will have been partner. i'm. that is why all africa does. i happy to welcome rochelle. it just, it has nothing to do with rosh. i'm trying to be a willingness to deal with the new development partner on the new car, but a 2nd now russia and around are the most sanctioned countries in the world right now. so how much all the concern is not for their governments going forward?

ortiz maria phenomena has been discussing how the 2 nations cooperate. amid those restrictions in an exclusive interview with a runs minister of information on communications technology, i says, are a poor russia and iran are the world's most sanctioned countries. how does this and fortunate fact affect the relations between the 2? first, we believe the sanctions are acts against humanity. second, we have proactively changed the, the game to create opportunities from the sanctions are these days or we have our own products and solutions in different fields. and the last but not least, we are ready to share these capabilities with the rush hour to get rid of all these sanctions and the effects on our nations. so there is a feeling that it's not the end of the world. yo, exactly. in iran,

we are facing for more than 40 years with the sanction. and as you can see, we are progressing in different fields. is that this is not the end of the world. so as i said, we can create opportunities for our nations from this actually is a sanctions. these are unilateral course if measures are and we can get get unified against these actually sanctions. we can share our experiences and that we can even do some common actually, activities like that we can do own research and development r and d on the products that we do needs. and the, i'm more than 100 sure of that. iranian youth and russian youth, scientists can actually, ah, provide the all the products, equipment, and solutions that we need. another news line to bring you on the program,

the russian defense ministry says that over the past fortnight, russian lead troops up destroyed for american, supplied high mars, multiple rocket launcher systems. ukraine asked rejected that as fake on saturday. russia said around $300.00 ukrainian soldiers on militants from an extremist battalion were killed and earned artillery strikes. in total m. o. d save more than $200.00 ukrainian targets were hit over nights and swallow the front line is being pushed west then the territories under the control of russian lead forces, people are discovering what's left after the withdrawal of ukrainian troops. bounty includes stalks of heavy weaponry, imported from western states as well as mines in grain fields. ortiz, senior, corresponding rock, as the of is on the ground. there are for us, a warning. some images in his report are distressing. he have his throne. tens of thousands of troops into the fray to hold water still controls a defensive line,

now stretches from the town of cbrtc the solider, and from their tobacco moot and all along. ha tillery batteries, july day and night. ukrainian forces have dug tens of kilometers of trenches, spanning the defensive line to dull rushes edge in artillery. but they only protect from conventional fire. the t o s one nicknamed salts at bilk or sun blaze in russian is a thermo barrick rockets artillery system. each impact creates an enormous pressure blast wave that new trenches can protect against and these are being used in greater and greater numbers. the decimate ukrainian lines and morale here in the vicinity of the town of solider. the defensive line, east,

bending russian forces along with allied units have been able to push enemy troops out of several settlements and strongholds within the past week. the bodies of ukrainian soldiers and nationalists fighters lit the countryside. their positions overrun were now as a forward position near the village of step of car. one of the conditions ah, with which we were permitted here is that we can't tie this place to any specific area. so amongst our viewers, ha, ukrainian intelligence officers and they are eager to a spot where to strike. and the less here in these trenches, we found yet more native troy trophy weaponry. now in the service of the new guns people's republic, these are $284.00 millimeter grenade launchers, rocket propelled grenade launchers. one of them is a huge round or

a high explosive anti tank missile. and these, again was scattered all over the area. ukrainian troops have also planted thousands upon thousands of mines, including band anti personnel, munitions along the defensive line from shave, escobar moved in order to stall the russian and allied advance fields of wheat and sun flowers turned into death traps. that's one and 2 tank mon, this another not over there. therein rose and this entire field is packed with them. and this is relatively dangerous. that cow is heavy enough to set off an anti tag wide, and some of them were so close together that there could be a chain reaction, but cows off one of the casualties here regularly. the troops here say they hear

the bus when these, these cows that have been abandoned, explode minds designed to tear part tanks, leave little of livestock clearing visa, lune, the mines planted already, will take decades. but as the front lines shift, many, many more mines will be planted in fields, forests, and along new defensive lines. ukraine, after all, still has millions left. or i'd gazda of our tea for la da nets, people's republic. america's chief of space operations has confirm ukrainian troops have been provided with certain stellar capabilities which come from the u. s. itself this racism him. and we've seen them in this, in this conflict. the commercial spaces, provided capitalism have been helpful to,

to ukraine as well. well, there have been a number of reports in major media outlets about commercial satellite systems being used for military purposes in ukraine. one of them is either on mosques, starling, which has given a critical communications lifeline to ukrainian forces, according to our force magazine. starling can fly over 200 kilometers above a war zone to beam down high speed internet access. because it's in a low earth orbit, it can receive and transmit information faster than traditional communication satellites. that can allow frontline ukrainian troops to communicate with a chain of command that stretches hundreds of kilometers, former un weapons inspector in iraq. scott ritter believes commercial and military communications should be kept separate. if you want to use a certain communications tape ability, for humanitarian purposes, it needs to be totally dedicated to that purpose. the moment there's crossover with

the same system that you're applying for humanitarian use. you now are using it for military use. all of those systems can be deemed to be military in nature. we make it very clear what to mandatory and law says there can be no connectivity between the 2. none whatsoever, that what the law must is doing. and ukraine is absolutely unacceptable, and actually push legitimate humanitarian workers lives at risk. because if you're operating one of those terminals, you are now a legitimate military target. and if i was a russian, i would view every single one of you must terminals and ukraine as a hostile target, worthy of being destroyed as soon as it's detected. ah, here's something else to tell you about this saturday. us officials have a nice the visa application system for us guns is to be simplified, so we'll see the number of documents needed, reduce it just one. however, afghans are going to still have to pay a sizable fee,

something refugees from another watch we're in country ukraine. get to avoid under the special uniting for ukraine immigration program as opposed to ukrainians. oscar refugees need to pay the almost $600.00 application fee. people from the central asian states are also required to have interviews with us representative, the former director of the palestinian non governmental organizations that work believe that shows the double standards in washington's approach to those in the policy regarding the make. make it on speak with from you in it. so it's like the discrimination on the list under that edition when it's come to beer that policy with other race or with other people from our capital. i'm from latin america from any place,

and it's the standard, see because it deal with them by different on different on the bullets. see the people and the stand against russia. mobilize all we did in the in bullet sanctions against russia. the not because it is like you claims because they want to reflect that these see on the public opinion. so they still do good in dealing with them and in this it on to criteria allows for believe the news run off for now, but to stay with us because we want to bring you this for some months. it was the

most famous factory in the world for deadly reasons. next, we have the inside story of the as old spell steel plant and a warning, some of the images ahead may be disturbing. oh, a ah . ah well, so it's a union, louder,

losing massive amounts of mental support years and women basically we need to do anything or to earn some money we should or e to west in the words to say and these change completely landscaper are for you to see because it went towards more generally, anybody with what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy confrontation, let it be an arms race is on offense, bearing dramatic development only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very difficult time. time to sit down and talk with

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