to go through easily be very complicated process honorees is actually in better shape because they can actually get the oil from probation. so whichever where the general public is more vulnerable, but all it's still only goes to show is that it's the european union that is messing around with the energy flows. this european union that continues to accuse russia all playing games with energy weaponized the energy and denying the europeans, the energy that they need. so it's clear once again that there should be no problem about the wild lows other than the european. some is their own. i know you pay the transit because that's a sanction george profit without getting overly technical on on my part, i'm just trying to figure out why prime didn't follow perhaps the examples of hungry slovakia and just pay the fees themselves to get the supplies. well,

i think it's hard to say, i mean, i mean they, i mean, it's the theme i actually paid by russians. i mean, the point is that russia pays the fees. that's the way it would pay the transit fees to ukraine. but because of the european union sanction, they are denying russia the possibility of paying the fees. so somebody has to pay the fees. and so the hung guarantee that well we will pay rushes fees. and then once those fees are paid, the oil will flow and some mechanism would have to be found for hunger to be reimbursed. but basically, the moment still hasn't happened. so hungary is

better geographic position. do do define the sources of oil than the the chip republic is george a pleasure is always having you on the program. thank you. george w l e senior research fellow at the global policy institute of london. thank you. all right, all in all a busy new se, if you'd like a deeper dive into any of those stories r t dot com. how's you covered? never a dull moment there. i'm you know, neil by fla. ah, i the the

price each native person $25.00 for a piece of scalp for indian male. $15.00 for women. $15.00 for children. put me in a legal jail to call it a reserve. not part of canada. never be part of

the school years technicians in terrible people. ah, it's impossible to forget what they're ah we always shy but tobacco we call dish. wonder rock

and it's a very sacred rock. it here and it's a big, big rock. and we call it a grandfather rock. we thank the grandfather for looking after us and taken care of us as we travel they tried to tell us that this was savage. this was a pagan way of doing things here that's with

in the school. i was electrocuted twice. i was only 7 years old. first too high for me, so somebody to put me in the chair and my feet are up, can even touch the floor and they turn the power on electricity, then you can't. when the electricity goes, you can let go. because the gen, the electricity makes you tighten it. he can't go through you. you were tortuga. ah, they make it because they wanna airline. will they broke their children? what did i go? did this, or do you do anything?

i was touch, the child. ah 5 ah ah ah ah, ah. 30 below cold. ah, edmond, our host is the former chief of this remote community in northern ontario,

hulu. fort albany. canada has more than 2000 reserves like this one they were set up in the late 19th century by the indian act. the law governing the indigenous population. this racist build, made them 2nd citizens separate from white people. ah. today they are known as 1st nations peoples. back then, they were savages. i am designated as indian all lives inside i reserve to separate the we are hidden people of canada. here

and here the government wants to call it reserve for the i call it my grandfather's land. the indian act is still applicable to day. it was introduced in an attempt to settle and thus better control and nomadic people along with their territory and resources. the reserves were run by nuns and priests, and their mission was to evangelize the savages to assimilate them. we're building a garden for pictures from the school. so this one is good. this is where the students girls, the manse,

and these are the brothers ah blade brothers, and hope that prisoners are here. it is hard to resist. at that time, very hard to resist. ah, ah, in from the age of $45.00 children were torn from their families and handed over to missionaries to be educated. they were sent to what were referred to as residential schools. ah, the system was mandatory under the indian any families refusing to release their children or persecuted oh and denied the meager state allowance

because i have long hair and i put it in rates. so somebody comes behind me, cuts my bread off. my hair falls over, it looks like this. ah . as soon as the children or anything that identified them as indian was eliminated, their clothes were burned. they were forbidden to speak their own language. ah, they were issued with a uniform and a number is going to be the 1st day is that way we ought to be ready for the aim was to make them good little white children and good little christians. i mean

edmond and his cousin spent their childhood at saint dan's the school on their reserve, our building they didn't leave until they were 15. i remember my 1st day. i remember looking at my mom to other were walk in love. she was very quiet. and if somebody else took me by them, but by then i was overwhelmed with the school. i didn't see my mom living until she was gone. and then when i tried to run back or go after her, they closed the door and the you crate. it all in slow loose while losing your mom. you're losing your losing your mom.

miss him up on his account. yet for ears, the 2 cousins suffered cruelty and ill treatment. it was an experience that marked them for life. even though the escape the very worst of the abuse the rapes post o a dead sea brother broadway can be using a child and took them from the dormitory and the 3rd floor brought him down to the basement. and as where he attacked the girl younger bathroom usage with put down i had to hear she whole to provide you they were like, oh butterfield i could never sleep because i always knew there was something there somebody, i could hear somebody moving her own or just it was the worst

part for me was always waiting every night just like there was somebody there that's gonna grab you. that's no place to be for any so ah, we all came home with a dark secret generation after generation. ah well see, dance is an infamous school. it was only one of dozens in a little over a century. 150000 children attended these institutions. ah, 4000 of them lost their lives. the last residential school closed down in 1996. i think the children,

when you eliminate all their knowledge of their history, their culture, then you're basically killing the people that grew up on these lands that knew the land that were connected to the lab. and that's what these policies were. to take the indian out of the bush to take the indian away from the bush, milan and assimilate him indoctrinate him with genocide, i guess it was the way of killing a people, but way of killing a culture, a nation killed in no nation. no nation has ever done anything like it in all the history

with me so i can assure you roughly where the scores are burned down. fire took it by accident. we don't take me to court. i don't know. only the fire knows. perhaps the

missionaries are gone now we can do our own find our own way. we don't need to poop. we don't need the pope to tell us what to do with the school is right here. 3 stories building is big enough for a 200 students with you know what we never gave the missionaries, we never show them our tiers. we never cried. he can be slapped around like this. bang, bang, bang, bang, bang right, right on your head and face, slap, slap, slap, slap, slap, and kneel on the floor and eat your vomit electrocution.

but i'm still here, i'm still standing up, but they're gone. ah, ah, the last traces of the missionaries presence are to be found nearby in the reserve . okay, just follow me. i'll make a trail here. it's an infamous spot. a place nobody comes to any more. these abandoned huts with the priests, summer residences. it's too dirty. you don't want to be here. pat. spirits here. father law warriors to run over here after a beer, somebody and ran here and she kept solution in

a weapon south. there's a whip there. punish himself. everybody saw him running away from the school. so they said i did it again. now, i guess he was running all the time too. for that cabin here, sir brittany or something happened? ah! feel abandoned since the late 1990 s. the huts are almost intact. time has stood still. ah, the ghosts are all that remains of the trauma that haunts edmond and the 1st nations peoples every single day. ah, that's how i grew up in it is really hard to to

get over that. how do you get over that? when they wake up in jail, who in cold drives everyone from the sidewalk, they are the only ones left st. indians,

the image of the dying people tempted by a better life. first nations use fleet, the poverty of the reserves, and end up here at the end of the road. in thunder bay, a daily grind of alcohol and drugs and the life of misery that no one pays any attention to any more. in the frozen downtown streets you survive anyway, you can a now 48 october is a survivor a veritable miracle. like the rest of his family. a he belongs to the last generation, taught by nuns and priests for

a long time, drowned his pain in alcohol, like almost half the men in his community. for you. this music has kept me alive, kept me alive all these years. now is 1112 years old man going to worse code excursions, priest the bike and c. name ralph roy, you know, you know, are all for took advantage of a lot of who are of laura was there was a winter boys walking on the ice going to the trap line. and we couldn't go back

because we're already we crossed the leak going in the bush and night time, the priest, the, the comers, sleep beside me in my, my a, sleeping way towards the night a friends of mine and my my, my sleeping bag. and grab the man this and go i can he some of them are my relatives and didn't make it jerking themselves to death over doses, suicide manual. and i've done that before. i put a gun there before. stick a needle in my arm hoping to overdose. it,

i've been to jail in all good drug charges. i got a domestic violence beating up my ex wife, being out my girlfriends. and as with that it's it's hard for her. sorry. the scary thing to talk with in his plight, otto has been able to count on his and yeah, coffee it, i know his lucky star coffee. grady carter i'm from the barrack plan. you said it was my grandmother. she always said to me, i never go to bed with dirty dishes on the table cuz little people walk around at night, spit on things as to why people get sick. she says,

that's what i don't. i usually try and do my dishes before i go to sleep. all the time. i know suffered a lot too. when the residential schools it is a memory she still finds hard to talk about. well, i have when i had my grandson here, so i can say he's when you hear what i have to say. so natalie say, now it is mad. came in late talking about it. but yet it made me, it made me the person i am today. because i'm

a beta i don't give up with anything i know has always wanted to break the vicious circle of trauma. she remained silent on the subject to protect her grandchildren, bear them the fate to befalls most of the communities. youngsters. ah, unlike their loved ones, they have not experienced residential schools. ah, yet all seem to carry the burden and 43 percent of 1st nation youths between the ages of 12 and 24 have addiction issues. women are the biggest

victims. in canada, indigenous women are 7 times more likely to die or to be killed than white women. victims of the violence inflicted by men, whether white or indigenous, broken by the inherited trauma of colonization, we are targeted as easy prey. who this time aside phenomenon was acknowledged by the state after a 2 year nationwide study. oh i

i am a product of the residential school. i was raised by a priest when i was young on my reserve. i was raped by 2 police officers here in thunder bay, one of 20012014. i've been beaten by men by my partners. really bad, where my doctor, my doctor file is about that sick with pictures of you couldn't even recognize my face. broken bones no more stolen, sisters a with stolen sisters more than 4000 of them in 30 years.

it's a phenomenon rooted in the country's history. ah ah ah ah

ah, breaking news on our t as up erosion nuclear power plant again comes under the shelling of ukrainian forces. now, according to d, r officials, the fresh attack comes just hours before the un security council convenes on the prices with long awaited range shipments from ukraine, bali paths hardest here, african nations in today. european board sicilian loans that close its borders to russian things, holding sion again. visas issued by felon while the european commission.