united states is rebuilding simply ours and one people have different aspects of the cost trillion dollars rush is building up all kinds of new weapons. no one benefits from that in the weapons can't be used. they just sit in the ground rotting. so it's like taking money and selling it all on the ground and carina, i you know why? why don't we use the money for something beneficial? like, you know, we're developing new energy sources to get around the gold climate problem, or educating our citizens or making people who have less money than others, more equitable. there's lots of things we can do besides just building useless weapons that will never be used can ever be used. and if they were use it would destroy the civilization across the earth. allen, just to some final thoughts, maybe from both the starting with 1000 just to put a point to if we take the u. s. the country has a, as a 1st strike policy and the president has around 6 minutes to make a decision whether to launch a nuclear strike. i put it to you. i rush no,

cannot thought be when, when time is taking like that. no, it makes no sense if we got rid of or land based missiles, which the russians are where they are and have to be used immediately or lose them . that would make things much safer because people could take time to decide if they ever want to use nuclear weapons and i'm sure in russia it's the same thing. thing. why do we have these targets sitting there that. ready that and what if there's a mistake, there been a number of mistakes when people thought they were being attacked and they weren't . and we're both in russia and united states, and we're just really lucky. there's only been this been 77 years since the 1st nuclear were we haven't had another one. and the way to the way to solve the problem is to is to get rid of the weapons. brian, the final 22nd. see if you wish, sir. yeah, i think we're headed toward a future or even shorter waiting times, warning times and we're going to end up using artificial intelligence and said we have a war. i don't know that you but my computer and work that will have

a time. it doesn't long thing, i don't want to machine to decide if we're going to have a goal, nuclear conflict. we need to stop building these hypersonic writers and other systems such, right? make it even worse. or co authors of the paper in question, climate scientists, doctor and robot can utmost for scientists. professor bryan to and gentlemen, thank you very much for taking us through. that's very scary indeed, but very enlightening as well. the roofers were interested in our work. thank you. now if you've never heard of imperial japan secret unit 731 now. busy is the time to pop out right now. document re death factories. it's gruesome. it's fascinating in equal measure and it gets going right ahead. the

ah, somacki is one of the most beautiful cities in russia's far east. ah, it sits on the river that runs in the russia, china buena and was for many years the far eastern capital. ah, there is no shortage of historical sites here. the officers club is one of them. this is where in december 19, 49 and 12 members of japan's. quinton army stood trial. mm. that was the only time law criminals have ever been tried for creating a biological weapon and testing it on. mm

well, no one much sun augment or what? no, no, what go more serious than what they should up a day. a sudden you know, they'll know, but no single. but nasal booked and know what you did in the remorse shown by one member of japan's top secret unit 731. he and his colleagues killed thousands of victims, well developing biological weapons. he's the guy who had been a unit 731 soldier when he was young, man, and killed people. paul johnson, an american director,

has studied unit 731 documents at length, and knows its history well. unit 731 was a unique organization in the history of the world. what they were trying to do was to simply do nothing short than build the most powerful and most deadly biological weapons program that the world had ever. now japan had a longstanding interest in biological weapons, emperor here, a heated who had a degree in the ring. biology believed that biological weapons would help to pan conquer the world. as a descendant of the sun goddess a matter aso. he saw it as his calling in the 1930s, the concept of japan's exceptional role in the world permeated the country society

. oh, so hopefully june gets the sunni hummadi condie equal, sucking yawn all notches of madonna o. japanese journalist shoji condo, the author of evidence of unit 731 crimes. a book that caused quite a stir is one of the few people who tries to give an impartial account of factors that brought japan to war. tiny to even look up to your school for a chunky to cook got it, says so to so you wish. so than what they glint irish but they are. so carrying us cannibal, florida. now on that you know, want on, you saw it fixed on in the early 19 thirty's and the japanese military carefully studied a report by microbiologist, cheryl issue. biological weapons affects the human body. silent, causing

a slow but painful death. there is no need to manufacture missiles instead, you can infect clothing, food, or water for dispersed bacteria from aircraft. they will proliferate. and in fact, humans with general easy, wasn't just a biologist, but also a military man with the rank of colonel. he was very smart, intelligent table, person of high status in japan. he was a medical doctor who was also a pilot and a military commander. he had all of these great talents and skills that sadly, instead of being used for a good purpose, he took his great prodigious skills and took it in the opposite direction to the dark side as a force for evil. ah, japan's general stuff allocated enormous resources to help the biologist establish a secret facility to develop biological weapons. china's manchuria region

occupied by japan in 1932 and turned into the puppets state of mind to co became the testing ground. manchuria is very handy because of its location close to the u. s. s. on it also has plenty of test subjects. dest subject, you mean people brought to the unit, the test? exactly. those people were meant to die. that's right. from tribunal questions to quiz shima kiyoshi. a medical service major general bmw. in 1968, several secret facilities were established in the hills of manchuria. unit. 100 in san jang worked on lifestyle contamination. unit 516 in city. come, manufactured, chemical weapons and unit 731 near been developed biological weapons and

tested them on civilians. in pen fung village, they burned down around 300 local dwellings to clear space to build unit 731. the facility was self sufficient and inaccessible. that when the batteries a prison crematorium stadium, a shinto shrine, an airfield, a dedicated aircraft group, and a bow station, the facilities commanding officer was also the projects audiologist colonel cheryl, easy or should i say? what it said gives you a shout book, a colorful komatsu is more than 90 years old and can't sit down for very long. but at the dinner, k killed one, you suddenly would have to rush up korea annella's. i don't know,

she will death die worse. now on a memorial museum, who is one of the saddest museums in the world who says i owe sitting with a think on conquest, had a friend. zachary, will my nashua would have come to went out to eat. cindy cwa can congratulate agony with andy. sure. i think in it and then pish, yanine, secret, alisha gong. john the base you want was actual yet, or you can look job some got the youth of our life. cocoa did such a guy, stella, none us. i you, but i need dick in de bush did skull by many to go go do garcia. didn't know what

other mm you kiko a mommy as japanese and lived near unit 731 when she was just 13. mm hm. and she often visits china now organizing exhibitions and conferences, to expose the crimes perpetrated by unit 731, korea, denver sets the guys that dickins corner dis, could oh, at the shop, given the me there, meet them, us, cut it. oh, i don't low moiety. i will, yeah. my mom. i got it. but as you are so good. okay. no any dustin mm. the camp has a gruesome reputation among the locals. ah,

ah, exactly what little and behind little since they'll never know. but they all show that no one ever came out alive. after you infected a person, would he get treatment? yes. what happened to him next? he'd be used for further experiment. until he died. yes. none of the prisoners came out alive. from tribunal questions to medical service. major general, how was she mac yoshi ah thousands of people became test subjects. they were from various nationalities around 60 percent which i need around 30 percent russian. and a few koreans and mongolians. they were referred to as my router,

which means logs in japanese into our yard muslin, dis dugger at the mall. bye day at all. not at that. do you know, are you on more modern but can know martha, this meant new against them or not. i'm new and i got the last session. it was an intern at the unit like other teenagers he was sent there to work and study material aside and put them on all party bill. you thought count nice little you want this on this the law. she my a new on it and all i is and all, and all my good the you put them out that they give us the we paid so the most present to monitor.

sho, get restart, said all clinician. don't know if i can not put the show question new show me who people there even live in livestock breached shadow. she the audiologist and mastermind behind everything that happened in the bath capital, who the chinese population of har being were the equivalent of lab rats. these weren't human beings who had rights to life, who had rights to freedom from torture and sickness and disease. these were people who he could carry out tests to further his goals, which was to create the world's greatest biological weapons program in the subjects were injected with cholera.

typhoid anthrax, bubonic plague, and syphilis. the progression of their disease was studied carefully. victims were later dissected, while still alive. a nozzle you while div easy while friend a 4 unit, 61 slide yes. south. yeah. thrashing south with

a new dock. awesome boy. and i'll watch them up for me at that. i'll pull up right . people not a little video from sure. let me just kim's room should sort video the why fi ella? a bill and that's my small origin in the again, the audio fortune. pretty up my. be a lot about it more than just the natural ah, me was professional. so no cable,

no cable like stuff like that. but you know, really needed to know when you need to doctor's monitor, the dissections waiting for samples. some needed a brain fart. others deliver me that how to break a deadly said the virus capable of destroying a human body in no time said shadow. you see fish, it's a good job to do a country where does she have to look on those little or no, no, no, no, no. i village just real pill. one thing

that i can do, you know, it still knows i new guy on yoga kai were still a, it's hard to know how many were killed by unit 731 alone estimate very, some say 3 to 5000 people. others put the figure at 10000 to something. yeah, well then, yeah, now monday a couple years old. i give them all nonlinear ah, most the army, general staff and emperor here a hutto will well aware of the units, goals and methodology.

unit 731 was established in 1936 by the secret order of emperor. here he thought i saw the order with my own eyes when i served his hand of unit 73 one's general department tribunal transcript. major general. how was she marquis or she is interrogation all good, all coco mean, does she go? she say says so she's a little more short than all outdoor use. and so she's always stuck on to your course could. should i know momma here? why should we share that? talk to you. he made it okay. like you know we did. he own jan oak was all shinji talking to say so. laws near hong won't dial georgine even law. we cannot short then no, no, no, no, no. i starting or hate i. e bay,

or walkerson in 10? no, no clock on lashing you walk us without their kids. they are a little pause short then no, no, made it a general yes. suji decreed. nor of sancho sacrifice in the 3 alls policy which said, kill all want all loot ah. mass killings took place all over the japanese occupied territories with in just 6 weeks more than 300000 people were tortured and killed in none. king.

japanese soldiers believed that they represented an exceptional nation and had a license to new. anything in the took on in those should or not, or i got i was just going for picking out all of our toils on. i thought that means look sense or to know. so i got out, dr. munoz, i admire the english nation when it comes to colonization. it has accomplished the impossible. said adult hitler with many historians claim that famine was a common event under british rule in india. and that millions died of starvation. ah, also that in the mid 19th century, british business sold huge quantities of opium in china, making considerable profit from the drug trade. ah,

it also said that in congo, half of the popular it died during belgium's colonization. ah mil jerry, hans have alleged that a chain of gruesome murders took place while france governed the country could ever do. what does she thought the order of david still curse. very good, dora. so nanny dudgin, i'll go to their scott, if you are sorry. yes, i disco. chorus theory. most agony. another. do you think is joanie, you must. oh, the mother you and i discussed with scott bennett, is a leading counter terrorism expert. and a former u. s. army analyst, you now investigates. crimes against humanity. ah,

the american indians war, seen as a scourge as a social pariah that needed to be expunged, expelled and exterminated from much of on the eastern seaboard poisoning blankets with small pox. with this virus that caused the eruption of stores and death upon the american indians, blankets were distributed to indians and military installations under the guise of helping them ah walk out of the thousands that unit 731 kill only 8 names have been preserved in history 6 chinese and 2 russians,

a red army soldier nichol, dim shanker and maria if an oven with her 4 year old daughter. when women and girls became too weak and no longer fit for further experiments, they will put into a special glass walled gas chamber with the doctors took meticulous notes. the daughter suffocated after 3 minutes. the mother of to 5 who simply abducted from a st. are with many russians lived there because china's eastern railway had been built by russian engineers in 1898. ah. many stay to avoid the revolution and civil war. for

the cities, gendarmerie based at the railway station constantly received a new orders. they wanted men, women, or children of a particular day age, heightened as necessity. when the unit needed new subjects, the japanese billy snatched entire families from the streets. part of my job was escorting inmates from hobbin to unit 7. 31. they were referred to as logs and used for experiments tribunal transcript. sergeant major could account who sat auto. john damari special brand chief ah, how about us keeping us as board greet them, nor to something of a credit? the scottish, not anybody formally see me stumble is a born in the gym,

you mean amused july shamiqua power by the more now will it's a more weird im gonna go editing. i just got a little skewed oil. i served shows us bank, but it says something. not more should your was. let's banyan though my should set up to provide you as a civilian puts us some ice doll, poly jacob tore order, which ling i'm up to give to the ocean for durable. s t m a glister registers. ah, women and children played a special role in unit $73.00 one's activities women were raped and once they were pregnant, infected with syphilis gonorrhea and other diseases. are they within cutters. and so that was such as could extract the fetus to observe any changes of that camera. i got on monday for kind of wish dinner. i've got your, your horny and all he didn't do. oh gosh,

more rushed enough. i draw nagoya, got kind of a little trail. why a future war with the soviet union might have been fought and extremely cold weather. that's why they needed to know how to treat frostbite. to find out they drove inmates out into the cold, doused their limbs with water, and kept them outside until severe frostbite set in. with an expert on frost night doctor he sat a yoshi mora conducted experiments on women and children. he later set detailed reports illustrated with drawings and photographs. martha, she on all hills once meet up. okay. they select what am i this should not guy. can i got caught the law law? hell home on the way on the hill home. so that before we thought that

a lead noun, they're going my work with on there. so that out of what deval, some victims were literally mummified alive. they were put into an extremely hot room with no water, and kept there until they were completely designated. the bodies were weighed before and after 78 percent of the human body as water as that experiment proved. leader. so no, no, no, no. castillo, though, they can read it about the loan of shannon gatzo. mean they're not getting good. luna? thunder? although the old gentleman looked on the scene digital enough. mm hm. some experiments were conducted out of mere curiosity inmates,

had various body organs removed. lim switched. also, monkey blood injected all their sensitivity to x rays and electricity tested ah, ah, ah, a story comes on. we might have a note that you probably on your barber shop, a one up with a question, given him a, a with

a case that bad my life coverage on, on, on, on screen. and they're trying to ban me from politics because there's a case of contempt against me. m ron can speaks exclusively to r t in the aftermath of the former pakistan prime minister being charged with threatening current government officials, much to the anger of his supporters. ahead with .