hello and engage with the trail. when so many find themselves, well the more we choose to look for common ground. aah! ukraine. say that doesn't cargo ships will sail on monday under a un brokered grain export deal despite russia pulling out of the agreement due to a recent large scale ukrainian attack. also ahead ah great joy and bitter disappointment, the emotions being felt across brazil following a nail biting presidential election the runoff seas left wing comes at lula. this sill by become the countries leader again, securing victory by just one percentage point with the opiates,

government and insurgents. from the north and to gray region hold their highest level peace talk since that devastating civil war up that they are nearly 2 years ago. also in the program. ah several opposition politicians in moldova are detained amid protests against high energy prices on declining living standards with one of them suffering a heart attack in police custody with just after 10 in the morning here in moscow this monday, october the 31st i'm you know neil and this is the global use, randolph on our, to international ukraine until you have agreed to continue with a un broker deal to export grain via the black sea. the 2 countries put in place

a transit plan for 16 cargo ships. on monday, moscow was pulled out of the agreement, accusing key of, of taking advantage of the secure transport corridor. to launch an attack on the russian navy and crimea, russia's defense ministry. it has obtained intelligence stuff. the drones used in the attack had travelled within the passage from the port city of odessa. martini stole quarter, has been taking a closer look at western author trees towards the green deal. and those recent developments surrounding it. outrage among western leader says russia holds compliance with a un agreements that was supposed to secure grain deliveries for countries in dire need. it's purely outrageous, it's going to increase to ration. there is no merit toward the doing. the un negotiated the deal, and there should be the end of it. rush the decision to, to spend participation the blacks a deal put at risk. the main expertise of much needs, grain and fertilizers to address the global food crisis, cause bites,

war against ukraine. the urges russia to revert its decision, but listening to just one side of things doesn't provide the whole story for months . now, russia's warned that the green corridor deal would be untenable if the west and especially kiev didn't hold up their end of the bargain. and what happened this week, a drone attack on russian ships defending the grain corridor, allegedly carried out by ukraine with the help of british intelligence. taking into account the act of terrorism, committed by the kiev regime, with the participation of british experts on october the 29th this year, against the ships of the black sea fleet in the civil vessels involved in the security, the grain corridor, the russian sy suspends its participation in the implementation of the agreements on the export of agricultural products from the ukrainian ports, although ukraine's leadership hasn't confirmed or denied involvement. and the attack key of did to find the time to accuse russia of blackmail for its decision to suspend the agreement. but this recent attack is not the only reason moscow decided to back out. according to you and statistics,

the majority of grain being exported under this deal has gone to high income countries. only about 3 percent has gone to places like somalia and sudan, which are on the brink of a food supply catastrophe. it should come as no surprise that russia thinks it's outrageous to be criticized for suspending a deal that isn't even fulfilling its established purpose. washington's reaction to the terrorist attack on the port of savannah, i suppose, truly outrageous. this happened because of the reckless actions by the ukranian authorities. as for the insinuations about provoking hunger, we would like to remind you of our repeated calls to sent food shipments. first of all, to countries in need, instead, however, a good half of all carriers under the green deal went to developed countries for some cargoes 60 to 100 percent, went to e u countries. these are not the states that are experiencing a real problem of food, taking into account that russia has been and remains a reliable partner and is ready to provide the world with the necessary amount of

food. our country is ready to supply the poorest countries with up to half a 1000000 tons of grain free of charge. the west's apparent failure to back up its words with action has already led to moscow drawing wider conclusions about the future of cooperation with the west. it is becoming obvious that any food deals should be concluded without the participation of the west, including its mediation, red speculative price setting, and with affective international control of supplies to the countries in real need . russian ships are attacked as they attempt to defend the agreed upon corridor. the west essentially turns the deal into a great import scheme and russia as the bad guy for suspending the deal. the logic here is questionable to say the least. well, we heard from former nigerian presidential of prince avenue garver, the 2nd who said that russia is offered to provide grain to africa. much of it for free purity shows that it cares about the situation on the continent. the last time

i've seen the last, when you see the african, grossly different. what do you think naturally needs to be without rain. during the rainy season we have so many floors. so many of you don't have good to so much to do what we do like an additional input there's, you know, who got multiple depend on what would you be able to do? so when you combine it used to get up. you have learned, well, i don't know what this will i get. you will have one thing that is willing to give you girls who are free and you have another interesting what was the only about it's not your homework. if you wanted to run to say what teach do, so what you need to do, i think we're good. we're really fine like that. i don't think that any of the now what is it usually? so we'll see what is happening by the what's the firewall guided by rattle on what we're doing?

i'm the type of thing. what's empower or how did i was all thinking about only when you to talk about seem like i told you what i was trying to. so what, fortunately the point is that i looked on board with our, our parts. so i wanted to be program went all right to another headlines. stories left this candidate lou late the syllable has been elected brazil's next president after normally seeing off the right wing incumbent, your bolts tomorrow in a run off, the former leader secured victory. but just one percentage point the politically polarized south american nation was on age until the very last minutes, when the results right? ah, the country is very much divided between those rejoicing in loose victory and those receiving both scenarios loss. here's what some of the new president supporters had

to say as they awaited the official announcement. unless we get into the winning fluid, the seal, the men's hope hope for better days. we hope the 2 will be happy again. eat the election of luna to silver is to pete and the victory it is create a lot of crete, but above all, it is justice lula. it presents justice. am i afraid of lula? not taking office? oh yes i am. but we have hope we are fighting until the end just to give you some background lula previously served 2 terms. i was president between 232010 left off us with a record high 90 percent approval rating. then in 2017, he was imprisoned on a dubious corruption conviction that was later a knowles, after he had spent nearly 600 days in jail. well, that can make hardship has driven the extreme political polarization seen in the

country with the government struggling to contain price inflation and rising poverty. ballston r o, a former military officer, served a single 4 year term, marked by the cobit pandemic, devices, environmental issues, particularly deforestation. in the amazon, we heard from paulo alfonso of the university of brazilian, who sees the incoming president's primary task, should be to promote unity within the next year. or 2, nobody's on brazil. society is really divided now. the elections were tense and the margin is very small. taking into consideration that 120000000 people were voting, the incoming president has a huge task now to reconcile these 2 huge groups. over the past 4 years, about 10000000 people have become poorer, have crossed the income poverty line. the president must get people out of poverty, but to accomplish this task, unity must be achieved. the previous government turned out to be mismanaging leaders. for example,

700000 people died from corona virus. half of these people could have been saved. effect scenes had been purchased before was too late. russia even offered vaccines, but the government dragged its feet until it was too late. after louis victory, we can expect a positive reaction from the international community. i think international relations will improve. we have had bad relations in south america, but now everything seems better. i think relations with the european union, china and russia will also improve ethiopia as government and insurgents from the rest of northern to gray region have held her highest level talks yet aimed at ending 2 years of civil war r t correspondent, colombo littler exam. as the roots of the complex and its devastating consequences . the last thing by radio violence, from the organizers of this piece talks as it were, the a you the african union,

that it has been a really mom with regards to details in any progress, but forces with insight, knowledge say that the talks will have to be extended because as it currently is, there is no announcement and there is no sation of possibilities and that's what they're really working towards. and the sources say that we might have a light agreement in terms of that. but as we currently know, the situation on the ground in ethiopia is that the conflict is very much carrying on. and another voice that has emerged that really wants to be part of a solution going forward is the heart of people. as you know, if your p r is really separated along ethnic lines, and when i be the prime minister of ethiopia came into power, he really looked at centralizing the power and dismantling the s no structure of it . but that has not been met with, with well come hand from everyone,

especially the t p. i love that t gray people's liberation front. a very important call with regards to the situation in ethiopia is the lack of representation from eritrea, which has also said it is true to fight alongside the troops of the ethiopian federal government. aaron tree will some power and i said that it really came into the assistance of prime minister the argument and it really pushed back on some of the games that were made initially in the fight. the fight that started in november 2020 the tpl. i've had really made significant grounds, and there was a point when the 100 kilometers away from the capital, addis ababa. but that is not where we now, through the help of eritrea, the federal government, v o b o was able to push back on those. and as we speak, the federal government is now in control of major cities and towns in the t grey

region. and they look like they have the upper hand with regards to the war playing itself loud. and one can only wonder how the bed hand plays itself out to during the peace negotiation. can its turn attention to europe where must protest against surging price inflation? in moldova, of devolved into violence. with demonstrators accusing the police of using heavy handed tactics to disperse, the crowds. ah several prominent opposition. politicians were detained, including a pro russian party leader, who was filmed being forcibly grabbed by police. larry clemente suffered

a heart attack while in custody, and was taken to hospital authority, said that several dozen people were detained for allegedly, trying to incite riots. the thousands of demonstrators gathered in the moldova and capital kitchen i on sunday, and the late sis stove, a series of protests against pro e president maya some deuce policies that resulted in sky rocketing fuel prices. police blocked the route and began detaining people. some protesters responded by 48. demonstrators say that some do has failed to negotiate a better natural gas deal with russia, causing energy prices for high schools to rise by were 25 percent. the president tells repeatedly insist that she has no plans to quit or dissolve her government. here's what some of the protesters have to say. oh, we come standard to how can we trust full additions and focus on what they say were we to know that there is no need to listen to what they promise us. we need focus

only now cells and on our own pockets. we can't, we can't stand it. we have been living and work in hail our lives. we have very small pension. a brute would have been me from home because as i have the money to buy its hair, what is this? where are we going? what kind of countries does getting her here? the people who have spend their lives, their house on the city do not have the right to protest. why? meanwhile, on tv, they say that a person has to write to speak out. where is this right? it turns out that there is no such right mineral, moldova in political science has bugged done. sir. dia believes the current authorities are going against that people's will, in every aspect, a pedal with us, with us for a festival. this proves both the president and the ruling majority a captured by fear. so why be surprised at the place of arrested one of the key

participants of the demonstration? still, i was confused that an old man, though he is an advisor for an opposition party, has been brutally detained, bobbing, beaten, with his alms twisted. you know, the protest this have both social and economic demands, but for instance, the government is unable to lower the energy prices, even though it could have if they went to moscow. but the president wouldn't go, that's why the economic woes can't be solved in principle. they've let the country into an economic catastrophe. you know, the state of democracy here has always been dying, but now we're seeing something we've never seen before. we've never witnessed protest as camps disperse or rallies that the central square of kiss now being prohibited. there is now no chance for compromise, since the authorities are going against the people's will in every aspect and breaking their election promises. what we're talking about is a surge in energy in food prices with salaries remaining at a very low level. people are struggling to survive and yet some are talking about

moldova chances for a you membership. that's far from where we're heading. ok, no history to tell you by today namibia wants to renegotiate a deal reach for germany last year under which berlin admitted responsibility for an historic genocide committed in its former colony, but refused to pay reparations for the atrocities. german settlers seized fertile land from local tribesmen in the early 1900 swell, colonizing what is now the modern day country in south west africa, the locals rebelled, but the revolt was violently defeated. many of the survivors were sent to concentration count. some were experimented upon at least $75000.00 people were killed, even though germany has formerly apologized for the human rights violations, it has refused to pay reparations to the descendants of the victims. instead, berlin has offered a 30 year long economic aid plan for the african countries development,

which was met with strong disapproval by local residents. we heard from some namibian about how they feel the issue should be resolved. it is my belief and it should be that maybe it should be allowed to come up with an amount that they feel is corrective for the actions perpetrated by the gym and govern back them. i would say if germany is really sorry about this and they really want to make amends that by bygones be bygones. leave the stuff in the past that they have to agree or come to terms with what? no via is ah asking for demanding. namibian son reporter jim, i'm a buick sage. germany has offered relatively meagre compensation for the devastation wrought. the biggest issue here is a land ownership in the 70 and 70 percent of the land. arable land,

commercial land reg, after land i have the hands of white people and most of these people are examined descendants and m. m. and it is because of my walk me mostly because of the genocide and then the money 1100000000. the communities are saying it is absolutely not enough to have done. li, instituted number of people are made to her. this is some sort of sentiment bush, that the name of arrow people must beck all these reparations. in fact, they got other wants to be handled. there was meant to be handled exactly the same weight. the metal, all the jews were hands, the one of us was handled. we have german people in namibia who deny that same desire to place but, and then these are issues that, that people are not addressing. let's keep attention on africa and moved to

senegal were a new off shore. a gas terminal by western developers has sparked fears that a could devastate the local fishing industry. cohabitation between gas extraction and deficient industry here is impossible. once gas extraction begins, it will mean death for san luis, fish, and sector san louis is the capital of fish, and however, the fish scenario is very small. it this practically stuck between the mouth of the river and the border with mauritania, where the rock caused guards, who have already killed 900 fishermen because they forbid access to their waters. i'm going to get them down not above over the place where the gas is going to be exploited is called dia, tara. we don't have access to it now, which is unfair. so we only have you the president to express our concerns. president, we fish alternately, and we can stay 5 days at sea without finding any fish. the foreign boats also take all our fish on the cell. now the gas terminal is only around 10 kilometers

authentic goals, northwestern coast authorities have closed off the urea, denying local fishermen access to what were once plentiful waters b, p. u. s. firm. cosmos. energy have been developing the project aimed at exporting natural gas to europe. the senegalese government believes it will boost the national columns. it is legitimate, fair and equitable that africa, the continent that pollutes the least in lags further behind in the industrialization process should exploit its available resources to provide basic energy, improve the competitiveness of its economy and achieve universal access to electricity . will use energy crisis exacerbated by a sanctions against russia, has pushed europe to seek out turns of supplies from africa. the leader of the use largest economy, germany visited, set a goal in majoring, which he emphasized the importance of securing liquified natural gas supplies from

the west. african nation then last month, poland is president touch to an incentive goal in pursuit of future gas deals to and last cynical, short term economic prospects remain positive of the months shortfall. currently the country without critical income locals believe that's other natural resources, particularly the fishing industry. busy are reliable for long term sustainability. sharing the views on the issue. thank elise fishing counsel coordinator, who mar brunetta on 1st. papa foreign, who leads a coalition pershing for accountability in the oil and gas sector? we look hansen, just if you, the phase of the fishermen are justified because the public authorities and the companies do not try to reassure them. you know, there can be no exploitation without impact on the environment. and fishing on the environmental impact assessment of the company operating the gta project has confirmed that they will be an impact on fishing and in co halligan, in addition to the forthcoming gas exploitation, there are also the effects of climate change that should not be overlooked. the

scarcity of fish has been added to this. it is difficult to say scientifically, what is the cause of all our current ill, santa data? there is no such thing as 0 risk or even if it is one percent gas exploitation will have a negative impact on fishing in but numerous explosions were reported across ukraine on monday morning with critical energy infrastructure said to have been targeted with miss ayla tax of these 10 strikes are believed to have hit the country's capital cutting off electricity and water supplies. power outages were also reported in the central truck, tennessee region, and authorities in the 2nd largest city car cough closed the underground transport system and 8 other at real way services were also suspended due to electricity cuts . meanwhile, the head of the done, yes republic has said that russia and ukraine exchange 50 prisoners of war after the weekend. our t corresponding roman cosser f spoke with a russian soldier who was recently freed from ukrainian custody. and had

a harrowing tales that have done asked republic soldier, italy was captured by the ukrainian military. on the 5th of october, he says that he and his comrades were then severely beaten, and sore church, both physically and mentally, from dumbest brokers. when we were 1st captured, we were beaten, treated cruelly in the camp. they morally destroyed us. they said we would not returned home when they insulted us. they took all our phones, documents. some were even left without shoes, were published. vitale finally got a chance to notify his family of his release, only to discover that someone had tried to extort money from them. these are screenshots from his brother in law, sir gazed foam. he was sent pictures of italy's documents, and asked if he recognised them. the said, they're then demanded 100000 roubles around $1600.00 us dollars or survey wouldn't be safe. i was more on october 8th, i received

a message from an unknown number. the message contained vitalis military documents . they demanded a 100000 roubles. they wrote the card number where to send the money to and said that there were just 24 hours to fulfill all the conditions. then vitale would return home safe and rounds. we didn't reply at all. all the messages were deleted after that. but i managed to take screenshots episodic, both sergey and vitale are confident that it was ukrainian soldiers trying to make a quick buck because the message was received just 2 days after he was captured, sir gay decided not to act on their barren threats. bob, self knowledgeable people said that no money should be sent over, that it would simply be a waste, and no one would return any one than the account would just be deleted and we wouldn't know anything about it. the ukraine and military has been accused on multiple occasions of inhumane treatments of capture of russian soldiers, including multiple witness accounts, saying they main than even killed prisoners of war. the black mailing of relatives

and friends of the captives has become another regular affair. according to the human rights chief of the dentist people's republic settling at accomplish unfortunately, such appeals comes to us almost every day because relatives are subjected to such attacks from the cranny inside. it is difficult to say whether this is a deliberate move on the part of the ukrainian special services. it was such a pills, pass no passport, date and photos of the thought is themselves are often sent especially of their one dead. this is where this population takes place. most of these cases have gone unnoticed by the west and of those being held for defending their land. now apparently have to deal with ukrainian swindlers to roman coffer of artsy, done as the people's republic the un envoy in charge of monitoring palestinian fur say's western powers are living behind a wall of denial as they ignore a quote. the illegal is really occupation of palestinian territories. it's

a very painful situation. the reality you could pipe policy territory, it was not to need the conclusions to draw because i and i knew that you would not immediately resonate with parts of the international community. it was originates with a global south because the countries in the global south recognize very well that what i called the hallmark of settler colonialism, probably western states have to be accompanied to the realization they are. and you know, to crack the wall of the now your behind which they are hiding when it comes to israel. will the un envoy also the lines code violations exposing the nature of the israeli occupation as she said, palestinians have been denied their right to self determination. francesca albanese also alleged, not israel, is trying to prevent her from visiting the west bank despite her being invited by local authorities there. this albany z out,

that she believed israel would further attempt to the real her fact finding mission well this year is on course to be the deadliest one for palestinian since the us started tracking fatalities in the west by the u. n. it's just said in the past month, 32 palestinians, including 6 children, were killed by it's really security forces and hundreds more injured during demonstrations. clashes and search under rest operations, palestinian authority say that israel has killed $183.00 palestinians in the west bank and gaza strip so far this year. the latest un humanitarian office report said that more than 500 palestinian own structure is not been demolished, or seized, displacing over at 700 local residents. israel has denied most of the allegations stating about their forces. i've been self defense. palestinians are insisting that world powers must not turn a blind eye to the violence. no,

because i did that. there are many points that the palestinian people need to break this wall of denial of the palestinian cause to the optimal use of the media. so there must be a good understanding of the international laws that israel is violating with evidence presented in photos and videos and with decisive legal arguments. that's if it should be at the other head. unfortunately, this is what we have been accustomed to since those tablets frontal, these railway occupations states and all palestinian lines. a 948. and the united states and the european union deny opposed to your rights and always sorry on the foreign policies with the side of these railway occupations state and deny old palestinian national rights of british journalist and political analysts. robert in le cache who has lived in the region say that the younger palace and generation of palestinians are fed off with the status quo. the intensity of the rates which are currently ongoing inside the west bank and as a result. so many killings in the west bank this year, palestinians,

more palestinians have been killed in the west bank and the gaza strip, which is quite a lot if you look at it statistically. this can be tracked back to israel changing . it's open fire policy late last year, which has made it easier for israeli soldiers to shoot dead palestinians. this is meant that there is a large civilian death toll inside the west bank larger than what we've seen. but particularly because we're in a moment now in history. where the younger generation of palestinians are fed up with living, living under occupation, and so have created a number of armed groups who are taking armed action and opting for the armed struggle against israel. because there is no chance of peace talks working when it comes to the west and whether it will act against violations of international law or blocking of un delegations into sad territories. that the action on behalf of the west for the soho. ready principles which the west employes will only.