by the threats that we have, it's crazy foundation, let it be an arms race is offensive, very dramatic development. only personally and getting to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful. very particular time time to sit down and talk with ukraine. say that doesn't cargo ships will fail on monday, under a un brokered grain export deal despite russia, public knowledge of the agreement to, to a recent large scale ukrainian. also this hour will be discussed in recent events that have been shipping the world with our studio. guess the head of the bricks, international forums per nima, and then coming up as well. ah great joy and bitter disappointment,

the emotions being felt across brazil following a nail biting presidential election. ronald saw a left wing counter that like the still bus to come the countries leader again, securing victory by just one percentage point ethiopians, government and insurgents from the northern to gray regent holder. highest level peace talk since a devastating civil war interrupted. they're nearly 2 years with across the globe. i run the clock. this is our t grid, the hub, your company today. my name's unit only. ukraine until you have agreed to continue with a un broker deal to export grain via the black sea. the 2 countries put in place a transit plan for 16 cargo ships this monday or moscow had already or pulled out

of the agreement, accusing key of, of taking advantage of the secure transport corridor to launch an attack on the russian navy in crimea. the defense ministry save it has obtained intelligence stuff. the drones used in the attack had travelled within the passage from the port city of odessa. when our teas donald quarter has been taking a closer look at western attitudes towards the great deal on recent developments surrounding its outrage among western leader says, russia holds compliance with the un agreements that was supposed to secure grain deliveries for countries in dire need. it's purely outrageous, it's going to increase to ration. there is no merit toward the doing. the un negotiated the deal, and there should be the end of it. rush the decision to suspend participation the blacks deal put at risk. the main ex patrol of much needs grain and fertilizers to address the global food crisis, cuz bites war against ukraine. the urges russia to revert its decision. but

listening to just one side of things doesn't provide the whole story for months now, rushes warned that the green corridor ordeal would be untenable if the west and especially kiev didn't hold up their end of the bargain. and what happened this week? a drone attack on russian ships defending the grain corridor, allegedly carried out by ukraine with the help of british intelligence. taking into account the active terrorism committed by the kiev regime of the participation of british experts on october, the 29th of this year, against the ships of the black sea fleet in the civil vessels involved in the security of the great corridor. the russian side suspends its participation in the implementation of the agreements on the export of agricultural products from the ukrainian ports. although ukraine's leadership hasn't confirmed or denied involvement in the attack. kiev did to find the time to accuse russia of blackmail for the decision to suspend the agreement. but this recent attack is not the only reason moscow decided to back out. according to un statistics, the majority of grain being exported under this deal has gone to high income

countries. only about 3 percent has gone to places like somalia and sudan, which are on the brink of a food supply catastrophe. it's come as no surprise that russia thinks it's outrageous to be criticized for suspending a deal that isn't even fulfilling its established purpose. washington's reaction to the terrorist attack on the port of savannah, paul is truly outrageous. this happened because of the reckless actions by the ukrainian authorities. as for the insinuations about provoking hunger, we would like to remind you of our repeated calls to send food shipments 1st of all, to countries in need. instead, however, a good half of all carriers under the great deal went to develop countries for some cargoes 60 to 100 percent, went to e u countries. these are not the states that are experiencing a real problem with food. taking into account that russia has been and remains a reliable partner and is ready to provide the world with the necessary amount of food. our country is ready to supply the poorest countries with up to half

a 1000000 tons of grain free of charge. the west's apparent failure to backup its words with action has already led to moscow drawing wider conclusions about the future of cooperation with the west. it is becoming obvious that any food deals should be concluded without the participation of the west, including its mediation, read, speculative price setting, and with affective international control of supplies to the countries in real need . russian ships are attacked as they attempt to defend the agreed upon corridor. the west essentially turns the deal into a grain import scheme and rushes the bad guy for suspending the deal. the logic here is questionable to say the least. well we welcome live into this. you do with the president of the bricks, international, foreign per niema, and bricks comprising of 5 major emerging economies, brazil, russia, india, china, and south africa. you're most welcome to the program. thank you for your time today and speaking to our tea international. and we'll get your thoughts perhaps on those

recent grain developments in just a moment. but 1st in terms of your organization, you represent, i'm, it's a big question. is there a global power shift to a more multi polar world currently happening? yes, sure. your question is very important, current situation, because all of this happening me to be observing during 9 months, very big power shift is happening and all countries are sightseeing, new, stable platforms. so among that i feel breaks is very important. platform and emerging economy. what role of in is bricks? the economies within the bricks aligns playing in the front is ition in this tradition bill because the whole world is facing inflation. but makes countries are showing that due to their natural resources, they are stable and able to hold the decline of their economy. so

particularly stability and economic stability give strengths from the country. so mix countries are playing good drawers and current situation. and it's maybe because of the stability we've seen in, in the, not so recent past a number of other countries talk about their interest in joining briggs, particularly we have saudi arabia, egypt, turkey, algeria, as well, a big energy at producer. do you expect that that will happen? the countries such as those will join the alliance in the future. perhaps the near future. you said about ford country and that means you are geography currently seeing about the whole globe, like so the a be a them them, but off and shows also number of big. so somebody wants together to make our div in ireland guess and america is not my big. so they want to,

they don't want them hanging money in their knees. so that is very important. if they are the various joining breaks and it is middle east countries and all you a countries in that block. so can you ask about identity now? so i've been denies in europe and l g, d o, d d in. so please between ural and a freak. so i know mostly people are white people, but as the light people, they did not get their equal position in euro, so they are not satisfied in euro. they said they want to join breaks. secondly, thank is having very important for addition in asia and euro currently they're having very good relation with russia. so that's why it is very important in egypt and having very old civilization and important between utah all other countries. so this for alliance is if come together with breaks, so it will be a very strong,

very big rate of countries from globe old pivotal countries as you say. and do you think there is a wide variety of reasons why they want to joint or is it, as you mentioned, stability is that the core remnant of why they would want to join brings us in current inflammation. all countries are searching for the particle and ignore make a stability. i'm in american model. currently, all countries are unsatisfied and not getting space to speak at equal level that say all countries i'm searching alternative and makes it now possible. i think we just showcasing during last many years during covey, then after doing the research, i says that they are doing well and they are handling the problem then. ok, we watched up develop just on another issue. you were recently observing

the referendums in don bus, right? and when those rope, republic for territories and all decided to have referendums and vote to join at russia, what can you tell us about what you saw there? it was very interesting to go on must, because personally, a visitor in some countries, in african countries and sometime in the ship residential election in 2018. and this was interesting for me to see directly to see the situation of people how they were being, what in their interest. so i went into national group of observer decided to go in reference them. they say i will present in don boss and our teams from other countries, from european countries, african countries and bricks countries where they are nearly 42 countries are present. so we went in different areas of don by cities in another for region 3 d

jones. so we find it was very celebrating atmosphere for don bus people i visited in the morning centers. and i find ready or ladies are also coming children coming with their parents. and they were very happy that they are getting right. and they are connecting with russia for their security and development. so we talked to some people and we find their, their emotions are very high. and. busy busy they are feeling that they are connecting with their motherland. so i would like to share one case they are doing the end of working time because of those duties that if election is starting on right thing. and it should close on, right. and so we were there and we were observing and the last one father game with this 3 year son. so they entered, and after all formalities of working,

he went to the ballot box for his watch when he was would be in the end, he salute to his child and gave his war 2 in his hand and from his hand. he wrote it in the ballot box for them by he did it for he was very much man. he said, we feel that mallet is more than more important than we're late. and i am translating, transforming the responsibility to my son. maybe tomorrow i will die. but my son will take care of them. ok for the future. so this is that emotional and important and i understand how don bus people are feeling their responsibility for next generation. just a note on that, you mentioned the other observers, people like, you know, to be respected as monitors there. but the west seemingly has just and either either ridiculed or just put out of hand,

what you had to say about what occurred in don bus. why is that? i truly western tardies announcing whole that this is illegal but and observe us not come to any government and not invited by the government. this is, this is all love to be a lot of a vision. and i'm working with the civil organization. i work in international i, you know, so that's why i visited there. but when i was in don bus, one of my, my d. v was created in western media and they started to say that like india observer, an illegal freedom for controversies started in the, in the media and indian circles. i received call from indian media and i clarified, but i am not sent by the government. it is

a civil organization work and it was interest of experts, journalist, and observers to see what's really happening in for regions and what is the level of freedom. so how many people up by dissipating food governments cannot go into a friend. none of the world's expert generalists can will. okay. so that will work we were doing. yeah. can we move on to the big issue of the day? perhaps the food crisis around the world developments recently on that at russia suspended it's part, it's role in the un brokered green deal at they say that we, that russia can get we to concrete most in need more direct because what was their own ready was going overwhelmingly or more so to europe, not the countries that most needed, that what's your, what's your taken? not? is it a better option for russia to go it alone like that?

nowadays, this is very important, but food security is very important issue for wired. and recently we saw that it was a severe food crisis and ukraine and shows a big meat producer and some other agriculture products and products, and they're supplying to many countries. but doing sanctions this deal is already become very important because in july you do negotiation with united nation 30, it was decided that 218 ships will go to the united nations security council. and from there they did. but now this is saying that a few couple of days before they don't attack on our ship in creamier. so they suspended the dean. and it is i

thing that the countries are in need. they should think this need, it should not be stored by united nation. we're downs. so need is important security. so i hope the nation steak is right. and it should be transferred to the needy countries. us people who need it the most, get it 1st. yeah. and just to go back to rule as the president of bricks, we're here in russia. what is in terms of beneficial for bricks? what is it about russia having rushes, a partner home portland, is russia within the lives? shantia alliances very long from last 75 years after indian independence they shane working in all sectors. so in, in terms of big also it is very important because china to share in india is very

big. geographical block of population is larry high. and i feel that makes is taking place very important role in current scenario and mix countries needs very important districts to install self sec. jade because civil organization role is coming up and figuring organization will need to be called nice by the where they can registered, they can district and where they can get the combination in the world. so many countries are coming up to get membership of the mix countries. you mentioned that you could asian and african nations know clearly realizing that the importance of her own resources which the west has wanted for quite some time. i will this realization change international business, the global picture as a whole just,

you know, 10 countries utilize their natural resources in multiple fours. ok. and now they're having scarcity of the natural resources like we are observing that in london, a nerdy guy if is, is happening and new people are not able to pay the electricity bill. so this kind of price is happening because they don't have natural resources. so they are depending on other countries like russia, and so there to be in countries. so this is very important that this important alliances need to work in proper shape. and you mention russia, india relations in terms of trade, something significant is happening in terms of economics. you have you have the countries up at trying to do trade without the u. s. dollar, not just those 2 countries,

but other countries as well. what's the significance of that in your view? cannot work. yeah, this is also a new strategic coming up after they show you can crisis because makes countries need to do it trade in their local currencies because dollar is significant earlier now because sanctions are there, we cannot do trade in dollar. ok because for sanctions rule side there. so in previous month the china started their trade in new on andrew will similarly to show gave to india and they decided to be in andrew piece. so this all needful work is already done by the government saying now don't be too well. trade is happening and i think it is beneficial for both

countries to increase their trade in white people forward. it will speed up the new changes. it is a secure methodology for transferring bilingual change. can i briefly just touch upon the brazilian alexis? well, louis the silva has just been near me. the president is not going to affect the at bricks organization at all. no, i don't pain because the law as i live it's supporting brakes and mix is having its own significance and brazil is very important country. they have their participation in mix new development bank and next summer is coming up in a lot. all is very important for the development of breaks and mixes expand extension is happening. many countries are coming up. so we congratulate la from this platform to tv, and we hope that you love to do good work and we will organize very good to submit

for about mix countries. my fear i'm just to wear finally on your country on sunday's tragedy, which saw a collapse bridge in india's western state of good to rod at kill more than a 130 people, an absolutely terrible event. and i knew you want to, to mention that unfortunately it is very miss big miss happening. and people in celebration more because india just celebrated the valley and people were coming and going from that break and many people lost their life. i pay my tribute to night to them, but it is really a mistake of administration that in construction of such important bridges and rewards is need to be cared and people should not last like their life, just a terrible a venturing at my to me if so, do you have family on the brace? absolutely. thank you for coming in the program and sharing your views and all

those issues we've been speaking to per niema president of the bricks international forum. thank you so much. yeah, on just on one of those, a lot of points we were speaking about left this candidate lou let. the silva has been elected brazil's next president after normally seeing off the right wing incumbent. you're a both tomorrow in a run off. the former leader secured victory by just one percentage point be politically polarized site american nation was on edge until the very last minutes, when the results were lines. ah, well, the country is divided between those rejoicing and louis victory on those lamenting baltimore was last. here's what some of the new president supporters, how to say as they waited for the official announcement. unless again, because the winning flew the sale, the men's hope hope for better days. we hope the 2 will be happy again. deed that

the election of lula, the silver is the peat and the victory it is create a lot of crete, but above all, it is justice lula at a pleasant justice. am i afraid of lula not kicking off us? oh yes, i am not. but we have hope we are fighting until the end. will. le le previously served 2 terms as president between 232010 left office with a record high 90 percent approval rating. then in 2017, he was imprisoned on a dubious corruption conviction that was later an old. after he spent nearly 600 days in cio, will economic hardship has been. the number one concern for vote is really there with the government, largely struggling to contain price inflation and rising poverty. mister bolton, arlay, former military officer, served the single 4 year term, marked by the cobit pandemic, and divisive environmental issues, particularly deforestation. in the amazon, we heard from politics lecture apollo,

alfonso from university of brazilian. this is the incoming president's primary to us, should be to promote unity within the national origin of the joiner. brazil society is really divided. now the elections were tense and the margin is very small. taking into consideration that a 120000000 people were voting, the incoming president has a huge task. now, to reconcile these 2 huge groups over the past 4 years, about 10000000 people have become poorer, have crossed the income poverty line. the president must get people out of poverty . but to accomplish this task, unity must be achieved. the previous government turned out to be mismanaging leaders. for example, 700000 people died from corona virus. half of these people could have been saved. effect scenes had been purchased before was too late. russia even offered vaccines, but the government dragged its feet until it was too late. after louis victory, we can expect to positive reaction from the international community. i think international relations will improve. we have had bad relations in south america,

but now everything seems better. i think relations with the european union, china and russia will also improve the e. c. o p. s. government and sound insurgents from the rest of northern to gray region have held her highest level talks in the ending 2 years of civil war. r t correspondent, code boat lit up. lun examines the roots of the conflict. it's devastating consequences, not the very last thing by the radio violence, from the organizers of this piece talks as it were, the a you the african union that it has been a really mom with regards to details in any progress, but forces with inside knowledge say that the talks will have to be extended because as it currently is, there is no announcement and there is no sation of possibilities and that's what they're really working towards. and the sources say that we might have a light agreement in terms of that. but as we currently know,

the situation on the ground in ethiopia is that the conflict is very much carrying on. and another voice that has emerged that really wants to be part of a solution going forward is the heart of people. as you know, if your p r is really separated along ethnic lines, and when i be the prime minister of ethiopia came into power, he really looked at centralizing the power and dismantling the s no structure of it . but ted has not been met with with welcome hands from everyone, especially the t p. i love that t grey people's liberation front. a very watson calling with regards to the situation in ethiopia is the lack of representation from eritrea, which has also said it is true to fight alongside the troops of the if the o, p,

and federal government. aaron tree will some power. and i said that it really came into the assistance of prime minister, the argument, and it really pushed back on some of the games that were made initially in this fight. the fight that started in november 2020 the tpl i've had really made significant grounds. and there was a point when they were 100 kilometers away from the capital, addis ababa. but that is not where we now through the help was eritrea. the federal government of the d. o pos, able to push back on those. and as we speak, the federal government is now in control of major cities and towns in the t gray region. and they look like they have the upper hand with regards to the war playing itself out. and one can only wonder how that hand plays itself out during the peace negotiation. numerous explosions were reported across ukraine on monday morning with critical energy infrastructure said to have been targeted with

missile attacks. at least 10 strikes are believed to hit the country's capital cutting off electricity and water supplies. power outages, world reports in the central cher kasey region and authorities in the 2nd largest city, car cuff, close the underground transport system. just all not other railway services were also suspended due to electricity carts. mima, they had all the done yet. republic has said that russia and ukraine exchanged 50 prisoners of worth a weekend. r t correspondence raymond cost reb, spoke with a russian soldier who was recently freed from ukrainian custody, and had a haro entailed to tell. the next republic, soldier, italy was captured by the ukrainian military. on the 5th of october, he says that he and his comrades were then severely beaten and sword shirt, both physically and mentally, or gunner stokers. when we were 1st captured, we were beaten, treated cruelly in the camp,

they morally destroyed us. they said we would not return home, they insulted us. they took all our phones documents, some were even left without shoes with, i'm vitaly finally got a chance to notify his family of his release, only to discover that someone had tried to extort money from them. these are screenshots from his brother in law, sir gay's phone. he was sent pictures of italy's documents and asked if he recognised them, the said there then demanded 100000 roubles around 1600 u. s. dollars or sergey wouldn't be safe. i was more on october 8th, i received a message from an unknown number. the message contained vitalis military documents . they demanded a 100000 roubles. they wrote the card number where to send the money to and said that there were just 24 hours to fulfill all the conditions. then vitale would return home, safe and sound. we didn't reply at all. all the messages were deleted after that. but i managed to take screenshots, decided both sergey and vitaly are confident that it was ukrainian soldiers trying

to make a quick buck. because the message was received just 2 days after he was captured, sergei decided not to act on their parent threats. bob, self knowledgeable people said that no money should be sent, that it would simply be a waste, and no one would return any one than the account would just be deleted. and we wouldn't know anything about the crane and military has been accused on multiple occasions of inhumane treatments of capture of russian soldiers, including multiple witness accounts, saying they manes and even killed prisoners of war. the black mailing of relatives and friends of the captives has become another regular affair. according to the human rights chief of the dentist people's republic settling at accomplish. unfortunately, such appeals comes to us almost every day because relatives are subjected to such attacks from the crown inside. it is difficult to say whether this is a deliberate move on the part of the ukrainian special services. it was such a pill.