for a year, ah, the stage is that for the g 20 conference in indonesia with a russian foreign minister in attendance as western powers are reportedly preparing to snub moscow. at the forum, i made growing divisions over the ukraine crisis route. so walk at the see where they lab. archie follows the russian army and their relentless artillery. do you think praying in truth as moscow for policy, as a tax on the don bass front line with the african farming industry buckles under

price pressures. as the continent is forced to use expensive western fertilizers to replace sanction russian supplies, leaving local farmers in desperation, and the government sees it wants to prioritize domestic availability 1st and foremost, for it's 1400000, life may not be so great for many has sugar export porters to ensure its own food security. a middle world food crisis, a lock out of the world. this is our t international. i'm rachel blevins here with the top stories this our welcome to the program. anything budget flow must see appears to be this year slogan at the upcoming g 20 summit and indonesia, with officials from around the world set to take their seats on tuesday. western delegations are apparently more focused on how to snub russia at the meeting.

instead of looking to find common diplomatic ground ahead of the event reports have emerged, the traditional family photo being scrapped this year due to some members, concerns about standing alongside russian officials earlier london and in europe and allies reportedly encourage other members to leave the venue during the speech from moscow's delegation. meanwhile, the u. k. prime minister has vowed to quote, call output and your gene are corresponded. maria and ocean sent us her report from bali examining this and other behind the scenes tensions of this year's upcoming g . 20 summit opposed cars, paradise island, warm weather and ice cold discussions. this here is g 20 summit which brings together 19 of the world's major economies. and the u is being held here in it, and he's is barley and is expected to be more tens that it's probably ever been

ahead of the global gathering. the u. k downing street said the country's new prime minister, backed by britain's allies, could use this summit to confront wide am reporting about the war in ukraine. this g 20 summit will not be business. as usual. we will call out putin's regime and laid bare their utter contempt for the kind of international cooperation and respect for sovereignty forums like the g 20 represent. obviously, the prime minister is of the view that it would be right that collectively with our allies, we confront any russian official who attends the g. 20 any russian official will be foreign minister law overall president put in is not attending the event here because of a busy shadow he spokesperson announced just days before the start of his summit. loughborough arrived here on the island on sunday, on the reception that was anything but confrontational minister, lobrado, came to the de 20 after another international meeting. the association of south east asian nations, or asi on in cambodia, north columbia, as you,

as president biden thought. i want to thank the prime minister of corporal, columbia leadership nationalization chair. and that summit wasn't quite successful . the members actually failed to come to a joint final agreement. if you agree, no collect of decision on a joint statement has been made because the united states and it's western allies insisted on absolutely unacceptable language regarding the situation in ukraine. and it seems that washington is not going to change a stone here in bali last week. president biden said the u. s. is military aig to ukraine will continue uninterrupted. and any territorial compromise between moscow and here is off to ukraine. president zalinski is expected to attend the event virtually. and if we take his recent speeches at numerous international meetings, it's not hard to imagine what message he's going to make here. at the do 20. he of claims that russia could sabotaged the black sea grain initiative. the only time

russia suspended its participation in the initiative was following a massive ukrainian drone attack on the russian navy in crimea. moscow then accused of abusing the humanitarian corridor or home military purposes. after recon security guarantees were received, russia was back on board. the russian federation considers that the guarantees received at the moment seems sufficient and resumes the implementation of the agreement, suspended after the terrorist attack in service stobel, while biden is expected to be on apologetic in his defense of ukraine. here at the g. 20 has well as putting more pressure on russia. the u. s. has its own foreign issues on resolved and burning washington's relations with china. * arguably, more problematic than ever over issues like trade and human rights, as well as the escalation there on taiwan, all and all the due to end to summit. this here comes amidst unprecedented divisions between major powers and an almost pressure. all the nations of feeling

to big size and that can't fail to cost a dark cloud over the talks here on this beautiful song drenched island ration ocean, all tea from barley, indonesia. we spoke earlier that she knew a senior fellow at the pan goal institute, who said that western countries focus only on their own agenda, turning a blind eye to the g. twenty's primary objective of resolving global issues. i think that's the wrong message member. the g 20, if not g, that is not include the weapon nation, yet they have a problem with russia over your friend, but that they are not a problem. india not the problem. china, not the problem of the global. so, you know, as india or melissa that, that when there's a europe, you know, a little problem with their book from like food shop and i mean use that's not

a problem. so that's not okay. that's not bad. i think this is the moment for them to realize this world is not, you know, like the hot, which he, what you know, the worth of the public itself shows that the countries can resolve the problem. the need to join hands with are the economy like china, like india, south africa, brazil, that's indonesia. to resolve the problem. red lines will be the primary topic of the conversation between, you know, by the and she's being thing ahead of the g. 20 summit in indonesia, the us present, shared his assessment of the plan meeting. i know i need more time than any other row later i knew him well, he knows me know we have very little misunderstand. chinese officials are less optimistic about the upcoming talk. according to the chinese foreign ministry,

beijing will quote, firmly defend its sovereignty security and development interests. the superpowers have numerous disagreements ranging from washington military presence in asia to allegations of human rights violations. to the issue of taiwan. gender of the pan gal institution again says that the u. s. statement on red lines don't correspond with their pressure on chinese sovereignty. the thing is the us in the pro, bulky in the math and from the speaker of the house to challenge to try to use the salt rented over taiwan challenges. cultural integrity over one is not china thinking somebody challenge the u. s. wrench in the us is the corporate that the us, the r v would you created a lot of problem is that will not voicemail for china and will asia asia pacific we binding to baseline. i think he's appropriate to clear the right

lines need. how want the part of trying to tell why the chinese over and t, and watch it to not interfere or encourage or emboldened independent of one of his back tooth that printed the island from china. that's the month on that white line . he's probably the clear thinking about a variable as long as the wall. we can do whatever to attack the chinese, you know, china with you all obviously everything can protect interest interest by back. the next 3 now to the latest on the front lines of the ukraine complex were key, continues to show residential areas, a little gone region. the ability to survive cup was hit by high mars long range missiles, leaving several residential buildings and a school damage. no casualties have yet been reported. air defense systems were also activated in the city of lou gong. so no details were available on the

aftermath of the attacks as ukrainian forces target civilian districts and regions that recently associated the country. the russian army has repelled ukrainian attacks and local and region were intense. artillery battles have been under way reporting from the front line. here's our key morale, ghazi, as i miss the fields and forests of the gods countryside, some of the fiercest fighting rages, day and night. miss owls and shells crisscross the sky. and these she sleeps at this point. but now i thought a salvo, a distance in rockets to see where they lab to judge precisely how to correct auxiliary fall. what will follow? he's the artillery does not rest in multiple

shifts. batteries of launches and pallets as far as ukrainian positions. they are most often the deciding factor a whether an attack fails or succeeds along the criminal aisle smarter. what rog plot is still very much tense. russian, the defenses here are stable. the frontline has stabilized but nationalist elements as well as the credit military and predominantly or many sectors far mostly haven't stopped efforts, haven't seized efforts to find the weak link to pro russian defenses in order to find a weakling, to push their offensive, which was stalled across the la guns for blood

with yellows, alicia were assigned the task of shelling, 8 enemies soldiers. the grad rocket launcher, did the job and covered them with artillery fire ukraine. you sparing nothing. neither resources nor lives in an effort to reclaim momentum and break through russian lines. they know they're on the clock, ah, tens of thousands of fresh troops trading across russia. preparing for deployment, the military industrial complex is kicked into overdrive and the russian economy and society. a gradually preparing for a conflict unseen since the 2nd world war. war at gas t o t. from logan screeching harvest are under

threats in many parts of africa. as rising prices make fertilizers inaccessible. the farmers raising fears of worsening food shortages. western countries are pushing africa to use more expensive fertilizers produced in europe as anti russian sanctions. make it difficult for moscow to supply pesticides to the continent. our teeth, corolla, thought le, has more details. as prices continue to go up of input costs like fertilizers, the question for african climate negotiators at the co op $27.00 conference is, can least still advocate for more financial support for the sector in the face of historically low output noise arising, so weekly by the middle of the year, or 6 months you, she would like, for example, like prices. you can go prices, it's going up to a killer mom for years. africa has been

characterized by low such allies, a use and low crop yields, fertilizers, soil fertility boosters. and generally, the rule is, the more you use per hectare, the mall crop yields. you will have that as the world average is a 147 kilograms per hectare of fertilizer. africa. more particularly sub saharan africa is below 20 kilogram. the coven. 19 pandemic disrupt the global supply chains and started an upward trend in price jumps and western nations sanctions on russian fertilizer. then fertilizer prices to near record highs a place that already struggles with food availability. african countries are often pressured by rich western nations to adopt fertilizers, which they say

a more organic, highly critical to have 2 standards in the world for humanity. the reasons for which chemicals are banned in europe and developed world. i have serious scientific facts behind those decisions to bend them. we see with no reason why the same standards should not apply to other countries, including africa. and so to have interest chemicals that are manufactured in europe, finding their way to africa is highly critical of the west. and it's, it's actually criminal if we understand the impact of these dangerous chemicals on human health and environment. but according to local farmers, the industry is already buckling and the price pressure with you do need both the larger you like to explain. it's like you want to, you know,

you need to but you need to you a lawyer. so you can go out and say ok because of the price like that, i'm going to get off so you will lose your car. you pick up inputs, most of the fertilizers they use. and let me, is that true impact of the west, the nation, the sanctions on russia is essentially what we're here to african vomit from us. have generally used our lower fertilizer in their farming. our point i made that they use about 19 pages per hectare. but if you are to look into south africa, it's 90 cages are packed out in zambia, 50 cages, data reduction in that for the laser consumption from these level would lead to why yields and lower. yep, of course means that they use less apply for food. but as to how much of that would be, that something that it's not quite clear,

but the point is if we want to improve global for production, we have to ensure that there's a free flow of july and at prices that are fairly affordable by farmers going green often tends to come at a higher cost for african countries, but there has not stopped western nations long in posing the green agenda on the continent, but they have localize in manufacturing and production of fertilizers in resource rich africa would sooner ensure food security than any green venture would carnival it, has a lot of tea in china, is that oh, i suspect has been arrested after of last that shook as symbol in which 6 people were killed and more than 80 injured. that's according to the latest information from the turkish interior minister. this unverified video showing the moment of the explosion has been widely shared online. but i should warn you in advance you may find some of the following images disturbing. ah,

video circulating on social media show the moment of the blast, which happened on is to call street a crowded tourist area of the city. the turkish president called the explosion an act of terror. assuring the organizers of the attack will be brought to justice. emergency services were quick to get on site to treat the injured with video showing multiple police vehicles heading to the area. the side of the attack has been sealed off with locals evacuated. no group has yet to claim responsibility for the blast. and those of us with a sweet tooth could have a bitter pill to swallow eyes global sugar prices approach record highs with top producers like india cutting their exports to protect their own food security. archie has run. john sharma visited sugarcane production sites in india to speak to local producers. your in india, sugar cane belt in western or thought. reddish. the keen, cutting,

crushing and sugar making season has just started. but things have changed this season. india, the world's biggest producer and 2nd largest exposure of sugar, has extended restrictions on exports for another year. back in june, india had imposed gods for the very 1st time. in 6 years. in a recent notification, the indian government announced that sugar mills could exports 6000000 tons next year. this compared to an all time high or, or 11000000 tons last year in the us mean supplier to many asian african and middle eastern countries. so for the global market, this decision has left a sour taste. traditionally, i think india will be a seller to the oil market under brazil comes in and if it is not supplying the sugar reach, the lawyer leads that i think that is a very the way market. so the global surplus under percent, they're not opinions about 3 and a half 1000000 done. but on trade flow point of view,

if india is not better than the market is deficit. and if it's india is there, i think guidances for prices are rising globally, partially due to anti russian sanctions put in place by the west that have affected input costs, logistics, and exports constraints. another top producer, brazil has got it 6 boats as well, creating a large, worried in global sugar supplies. but india, like those is looking to insure its domestic market has what it needs. the 3 to up indian population is expected to consume fun. 27000000 tons of sugar this season. the government's ease of wants to prioritize domestic availability. first and foremost for it's 1400000000 mouth. the move has been welcomed by many like this sweet shop owner in was the offer. now, girl who's already struggling with rising inflation menez, the price of sugar has gone up immensely instead,

since i 1st started my sweet business, we hope the new policy will bring us some relief. the cap and exports has been put on all breeds of sugar roll white under find. but the move aims for more than just food security. another focus they, all of the sugar policy is the production of ethanol in the country to reduce dependence on fuel imports and to woof to woods green energy. the plan is to mix, but short with ethanol. meet from loss is a byproduct of sugar production. and india had wanted stock it for 20 percent ethanol blending by 5 years to 2025. india is about to produce about $40000000.00 tons of sugar in richer 4 and a half $1000000.00 will going consumption awful at the non. it's a win win situation for the industrial, for the government and for the expo does as well. so we expect that it will explode

. 6000000 done by the end of march is a great news to the pharmacy one because at 80 point coding percent, every minute will be able to sell it still. so it should be able to pay back the farm was as well. well, the move by india would be sweet for the country. it will leave the world thirsty for supplies, at least for some time. runjun sharma, r t was up for another massive rallies in support, a former prime minister and learn con, continue in pakistan. on sunday, the former leader address thousands of protesters demanding fresh elections in the country. we spoke to demonstrators of the protest to say, bill support emron con, for as long as it takes o sab, good god, he has united the pakistani nation, and lead them is one for all, cause i'm no good about the modern hon. his sacrifice to lot, he was almost assassinated, but it standing firm. so we are supporting him. we are on the right path. we will

go on a long march and stay there until they announce fresh elections. i was trying to get a copy of their gutters at gary im ron con, struggle we'll continue. we will keep supporting him. there will be fresh, early elections. that is the only way to exit this crisis. 3 cities in the pakistani province of turn job have seen mass rallies and supportive emron khan, who is ousted from power. earlier this year, his supporters resumed their long march to the country's capital last week, after the assassination attempt on the leader earlier this month. cons that he will take part in the march after recovering from the attack. here's a local journalist reporting for the scene of sundays rally. 1 along with the high number of barbara climb to study, but on our best to them and there was another corpus get pick up already

heard was mary slower bought all of the best of my laden gord this law last week with his friend. and of course come on that meeting decided 3 things . first begun to be sure to golf utterly. alexa secondly, norman regional having been appointed to got background rid because she of the automated incoming days. and thirdly, this at the automated not stop or test of and quiet, i'm a little bit only replied to protect the gama bending. so all these vertical tail and vices isn't all and thing into the of phrase addresses for best does. and david, join them, let me know this law in couple of weeks. i mean the mark on best law like it's one . that's all for now. be sure to check out our t v dot com for all of the lead is breaking news and updates. we'll see you right

back here at the top of the hour. mm. ah, ah. with

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a with hello and welcome to cross stock where all things are considered. i'm peter labelle, the conflict ukraine has demonstrated tactics can when propaganda and narrative points while strategy will ultimately determine the political outcome of this conflict. here in its western backers, excel and tactics. it keeps the conflict going. is this enough to trump moscow's long term strategic goals? ah,

discuss these issues and more. i'm joined by my guess, jordan m u l e. in budapest, he's a podcast or at the goggle, which can be found on youtube and locals. and here in moscow we have maxine scott, he's the director of the center for advanced american studies and moscow state institute of international relations. for a gentleman cross that rules and effect, that means you can jump any time you want, and i would appreciate it for. let's start with georgia in budapest and georgia in the last few days. we've had this real flurry of, you know, is a negotiation is going to break out, you know, we had sold in care of and then we have general lee. they joined cheaper staff saying this is a good point. and before the winter sets in for negotiations, i think he said, any time there's an opportunity, you should seize it. ok, i mean, are they talking among themselves? are they making overtures? how do you read this? when it is very difficult to discern what any of this about,

it's hard to see how at this stage, any serious negotiations are possible. ah, and because of what, what is there to negotiate about having said, it's also hard to figure out exactly what is going on without question. the russian with role from city is politically a problem for russia. because now, if one thinks of russia's initial objectives, when it launched a special military operations, which is some demilitarization di notification and the liberation of done as can look on none of these as it has yet been achieved. now this is what we've seen when the withdrawal may well be just a, a strategic with role in preparation for the a.