hello and engagement a, when so many find themselves will support. we choose to look for common ground. ah, america's president tells d 7 a nato partners that the deadly miss owl lost in poland was likely caused by ukraine's defense system. according to reports. also involved as a con, confirm who was responsible for russia cove, the explosions of provocation aimed at escalating regional tension. i mean, it was nothing to do with all the. i says it's unlikely. the messiah was fired by russia due to trajectory by some natal states have already called for our school 5 to be implemented, triggering a collective military response,

also on the programmers. cop 27 continues. africa accuses western countries of trying to extort trillions of dollars to pay for global emissions. the continent is leaf responsible for africa has an opportunity to be a leader and build their own economy without following that. they start off with moscow to the world. you're watching r t international. mine is peter scott to bring you the top stories at 1 pm moscow time. welcome to the program. president biden has told nato and g 7 partners. it's a deadly overnight explosion in poland. was oh, sorry, wrong camera there was caused by ukraine's defense system. that's according to reports. now it comes after moscow says it has identified a wreckage of the missile in photographs, as elements as 300 and c aircraft guided missile used by ukraine's air force. a poland says it has no evidence who is behind the strike,

although many western media outlets have been pointing the finger at russia. ortiz broadcast, if his mall toland, a cause, cause a scare. internationally had world war 3 in nato, and the world trending on social media. people were genuinely afraid that this could be to another escalation, and poland never one to, to, to miss an opportunity to antagonize russia. has now been playing with words, saying that this is a russian made me saw likely a russian attack, despite all manner of inconsistencies. now, however, poland is saying that it has no information about where the massage could have come from who could have launched it. nevertheless, the russian military has come out and has had said that this is all nonsense and that the media is playing with fire statements by polish media and officials

about in the legit russian missile strike. our deliberate provocation aimed escalating the situation. the russian military has not conducted any strike on a target near the ukrainian polish border. the fragments shown by the polish media do not pertain to russian weaponry in any way. you have the b, b, c. for example, for example, come out and say trumpet poems, position rising a headline, saying russian miss all lands in poland. rapport and there's, there's very little by way of, you know, a investigation or whatever else. all we have to go buy was a couple of blurry pictures of fragments, apparently reportedly of the wreckage. but even that was quickly de bugs. you had news outlets in conjunction with various military experts. come out and say, look, this, this is a nest $300.00 miss allan anti m is all that, oh, would, would probably belong, belong to ukraine. that this was an errand massage launched by ukraine. they even

went to the specifics, they identified that the engine fragment in the picture was the 4086 engine of the a 5 v 55 as 300 ag miss out which ease station in the awesome oversight of ukraine, which ukraine has actively used. poland quickly changed position saying, you know, this is a russian made miss al, which is of course a play with words. this miss, i was like, you made in the soviet union at which you graham was also part of. so you could equally say that this is a ukrainian made miss up. there's again, all manner of inconsistencies. we have the pictures, for example of, of, of the crater, apparently caused by the missile. and again, it doesn't match the sheer power of a russian cruise missile, or, or jet law launched x one or one miss out at which russia used in the, in the wide strikes we saw faster than critical infrastructure sites and i,

in ukraine. i as a consequence of which much of ukraine experienced blackouts, there are power shortages all over all over the country. but the further strike was a near la rob, a city that is a 100 kilometers away from the are from the polish border, which is where fragments of that michelle fell. i. e, you have, you have the united states are also coming out casting down in poland, a version of events. nevertheless, poland seems a desperate at this time to continue to continue with this strike to try to pin some measure of blame on russia despite all this new information coming out her pointing again at ukrainian air defenses. bolan's military means on the high alerts. the country's leaders in contact with the fellow nato members about the incidence. but what the polish president has called for com nato allies in the baltics of accused russia of directly attacking the block uncalled for immediate

reaction. russian missiles hidden the territory of the ne to members a very dangerous escalation by the kremlin. lach bay expresses full solidarity with our ally, poland, and will support any action deemed appropriate by poland. russia will bear full responsibility for all the consequences. latest news from poland is most concerning . we're consulting closely with poland and other allies is stony as ready to defend every inch of nato territory. we are in full solidarity with our close ally, poland nato's. article 5 states that an attack against the member states is considered to be against all members resulting in a collective military response, which is one of the alliance is called principles. and a thank you can only be defined by members and ask a 5 has only been vote once are to september, the 11th need. so has scheduled an urgent summit for later on wednesday,

former pentagon security unless michael malo says quotes hysteria can be dangerous . these off the record, so called government spokesman, could get us engaged in a war and res hysteria. it already has got the, the corporate media all fired up, claiming that it's all the components were rushed. russia, we don't know that we have no idea what, what they are and what they're to. it could be some piece of equipment from something that the ukrainians got from the west. who knows, we got to be very careful because the next step in this is something that could involve a world war. and that's what we're trying to avoid at all costs. this thing could easily mushroom. this is a of where we're at a very, really important crossroads. and we've got a tread very, very carefully on this. and this should go before the un,

the un should appoint examiners of the equipment, ensure that the debris rather to ensure a some objectivity. so they're both sides can accept certain conclusions. and that's what right now you don't have either side trusting the other and their so called experts. so we really don't know. the only thing we do know is that some debris that fell into a foreign field was not an intent to aim at military targets. where is the military target? so this, this is hysteria on steroids or the nato's top military power. the us, how thought the tone don't coals to invoke article 5, president biden has said, it's quote, unlikely that russia 5, the missile defense can stress in the thick con, confirm its origin. here is, let me information with, i don't want to say that we completely investigative

i from my mind that was fired or will say, well, it feels like the hysteria that we have witness in the 1st hour is after the deadline may fall incident in rural paul on the border with ukraine is now over and not only the u. s. leader, but we hear more more voices calling for an investigation expertise before any allegations and accusations statements are now being more careful and more balanced . speaking at the press conference here in bali, just a while ago, the president of turkey, a, another nater said, said that quotation to raise a general impression among the leaders here and of quotation that russia has nothing to do with the attack. adding that the countries are now considering the version of a technical mistake that could have been behind the incident. i had a chance to ask mr. adam about why then some members of the north atlantic,

hawaiians before any expertise before any probe that everybody now agrees is needed, were very quick to point fingers at russia while it was certainly lead to or for their escalation on the ground in the region. but globally, as well, and mr. argon sad, but insisting that russia is involved in what happened in poland would be ab provocation. all mother, there's a general impression that this miss hall is not russia made. i do not think we should insist that this massage was launched by raw shot. this would be a pro cation as the gun also said that turkey is now working hard. oh, continue in working hard to try to bring moscow in here together for negotiations, stressing that he believes that this conflict could and should be resolved for full african fruit dialogue. and certainly groundless accusations did not help these efforts. and we also added that he's planning to talk to russia. president,

why did more put not to hear back from the d. 20. it was a big question. at least year's day 20, whether it's members, torn apart by unprecedented divisions with the over how to approach russia, ukraine conflict will at all be able to come to consensus over the final declaration. and now we hear that the document has been adopted, rehearsed earlier from russia's foreign minister instead of a law brought that some western countries wanted the document to be politicized, and include condemnation of russia's special military operation, the ukraine, but certainly russia and also china, india, brazil, saudi arabia and indonesia, at least refused to accept such wording. and now that the final edition of the final declaration says that most of did d 20 countries condemn military actions in ukraine, but to quotation. there are other opinions about this situation. date 20 final

declaration. also note that the use of threats of use of nuclear weapons is an acceptable that the ukranian conflict, the worse as existing problems of the global economy and also stress the importance of the grain deal. so cold black sea grain initiative brokered earlier by turkey at the end, the un allowing the expert of rain from earlier unblocked ukrainian fords to poorest countries. and all g 20 members are in favor of ex extension, if not prolonged. it is supposed to be expired in just a couple of days. less cross live now to dot to 7 gauge, professor at the institute of european studies in belgrade. thanks for joining us in the studio today and going me. now let's just off with the basic of these incidents in the missile blast in poland. now i'm sure like many of the people woke up this morning and then see the headlines that say russia made missile lands in poland. just what sorts of earn an impact do you think this has on the war is it's

such an important event in the war. do you think that it's been blown out of proportion? i think it was blown out of proportion. i honestly did not expect an escalation, but i did expect a lot of hysteria unfortunately. are in many eastern european societies. are there is this war mongering unless a culture in the last a couple of months which are really that is growing out of proportion. i think there's a difference between people in the military's and politicians and creators of the public opinion. and we can see that there's that there's a creek clear example when nancy pelosi was, was in taiwan. that was a very risky move. ah, and even then there was a lot of reluctance from people from the pentagon and i think that we are witnessing the same today. now this is obviously very much still quite

a developing story, but it didn't take too long for news outlets to start saying that, you know, i need to article 5 was going to be discussed with oversee pulled and being a nato member. what sorts of of impact do you think these, these, these calls are implement? nato ask if i think they're very responsible, especially for countries bordering, ah, bordering russia, that are members of nato. because it's the last thing for tara national interest would be to actually get involved in a conflict and, and for the conflict to escalate us. so i, i think this is very responsible and i hope that as i version what, oh yeah, that people who are actually in the military who understand what i want escalation really means who know the numbers who can calculate the, the possible damage and casualties out of such an unfortunate event, if it, if it happens, i can, can be so i don't think that this might escalate again,

but it is opening an overtones window. and maybe there will be more of occasion. mean history is full of awe. examples like live it's, it didn't matter it or, or let's say the burning of the right stock. so i what, what happens and, and what are the, the consequences or the 1st impact of the, of the media of the news. ah, the, those are 2 different things. so i hope for that that there will be rationality and checks and balances, let's say on both sides. so that, so that a misfortune, it van 3rd doesn't get blown out of proportion. and indeed, the polish present has called for calm among the polish people, but yes, that's very that, that's a, that's a very good message and, and i greeted but polish forces on high alerts as well still, which i guess is probably to be expected. do you think we're likely to see more

nate, so air defense systems placed in poland in light of this incident, or do you think we need somebody locally totaling in poland, but in all of eastern europe? this is generally escalation was a present for natal because nato has been searching for its purpose for the last 30 years. and now it can finally, ah say that it's not fighting ghosts and terrorists or something, something really blurry. it went to the old cold war mood, which means that that money is getting pumped into the bureaucracy into salaries in zoom into the hall are machinery. so i think that what we should expect is, is more military boost up, which is of course, which poses a risk or by itself. so i am, i do expect the that if you do what you expect rushes response to be to dots. obviously, nato presence in eastern europe was one of the reasons, again,

is going to be a mere response. so, so, so like in those, you know, cartoons when i went to cat, the dog a start a drawing weapons and then, and then the other draws a bigger one. so that's exactly what's going to happen now, but i hope that it won't really bring to some kind of real escalation. words are words, but they can also be very dangerous. so yeah, we're talking of responses. what did you make of the u. s. jo biden's response, i'm obviously, he's often be very quick to condemn russia, but this time it is seemed that in lights of this incidence, he had a very measured response and said that it was unlikely that this, this miss, i think that the united states are let's face it became more come a since one month ago with for 1st heard about the,

the dirty bomb on this, this word. and i think that the, the rational people, i'm sure, who are in pentagon, i have advised the politicians not to play with such things because i, why would the united states, i can a know a see why they would be involved in a proxy war. but to actually be involved directly in a war where in which rush i can potentially hurt them on their soil. ah, that would be something really unwanted. the. so i think that the, that's why we hear this language and i think it's good. and i think that if there is more, ah no exchange of, of direct opinions and exchange of knowledge than we would have not be in the situations in the 1st place. there are reports

coming out that this could possibly be a ukrainian unclear miss. are this straight? of course unfortunately, i'm hit this this farm in poland. um, how do you expect this investigation to be conducted in poland? obviously we'll have us on ukrainian representatives. jake spent the results to be transparent and quantica. i don't, i mean i expect it to be down play the look at what happened with the investigation about the north stream. we have an elephant in the room. ah, and we have germany and france which became literally a punching bag for, for london. and washington, even kiev, ah, and they are not even almost that they are not even allowed to talk about the or, you know, who was the perpetrator. we know whose interest it was. i mean, draw by them alluded and, and he was in the same room with sholtes when he said something in the spirit of the not than our stream will come to an end or something like that. also. i newland

had a similar statement. ah, and now it seems that nobody in germany is really interested in investigating this and the not nor stream is literally of crucial or interest for it for germany because of its energy needs and so on. so, so what i see is not only censorship, let's say when it, when it comes to do the lives of, of people who are cra cancelled. but also it seems that certain countries are being me, it, and especially i said, the core of european union. so now i think that brags, it even makes more sense now that britain is not inside. i think that the biggest victim of the war is the u. r, which is being stripped from, from powers and by the, by the anglo american coalition. and just talking about this dismissal again,

is still speculation. the stage is this is, this is part of the unfortunate collateral damage of a war. like this. obviously, in financing there was that the syrian miss out, the state of course, and the turkish parts of cyprus. most probably, i mean, because if, if the missiles are coming to ukraine, of course, the air defense is going to work or not, older air defense is new and they can always malfunction. so i remember, let's say during the bombing of 99, the nato aggression against against us in montenegro. ah, there were missiles flying and hitting a neighboring countries, or a plane would be a hit over a serbian territory, and then it falls into bulgaria. so these incidents always happen and the borders, they only exist, of course, are in our minds and on the maps, but on the ground they are not so so clear. so if the fighting is happening near

the border might be expected. that of course, it's dangerous to be to be in the proximity. so, ah, this is not a no, not the, not the 1st incident, even even after february of this sort. no, it was sitting heard stories on both sides. rockets and jones been shot down in the debris causing damage around and do you think that this will affect weapons supplies to care if you think there'll be increased as a result of this? well, i'm sure that the, the political leadership in kiev will try to use the situation. ah, to say that, okay, now we need more air defense. yeah. please donate or give us more weapons. i'm sure that they will. i mean, it's only logical to expect that they will do so such a thing. ah, but that what the results will be. but we still have to see. also, i think that the lot depends on the internal political situation. the united states,

the senate elections are still apparently not, not over, so we don't know what is the outcome of, of the mid term yet fully. so i think that there are a lot of for foreign factors. ah, that that will influence the conflict in one way or the other. so we can't really a talk about a certain, you know, prognosis of what's going to, what's going to happen in the future? no, unfortunately, that just impossible things i'm afraid of. going to have to leave it there, dot to 7 gauge, professor institute of european studies in belgrade. very fascinating to your insights today on that incident. and paul to thank you very much. thank you for having me. as cop $27.00 continues, there appears to be more bad news for africa with the world economic forum saying that the constant needs $2.00 trillion dollars to meet its parish agreement obligations to minimize emissions. however, the african continent produces less than 4 percent of global emissions,

which pales in comparison to the 19 percent produced by the u. s. and 13 by the u. that demands how spot protests among eco activists with cops when 7 guests seen as all the solutions must be found for the continents. can we be paid for the damages so far caused by extraction? before we even sit down to see that we need to find like struggling with benefits in this for me to not have it. so if africa is to develop, let africa sit down, look for solutions that are african and decide they said they solutions. we are going to take africa, ms to go they away. africa has an opportunity to be a leader and build their own economies without following as they store capaluto pathways. because if we sell competing with, if norco polluters, their systems are very well developed, we might not bid them, but we can bid them by going green. we can bid them by being renewable permit us. latino corolla toddler explains how the west impacts on south africa's economy is

putting the country's energy independence at risk. an 8500000000 dollar pledge made at last year's cop 26 climate change conference in glasgow is finally coming to life rich nations of the west, who through their own industrial development, created the climate crisis. and now giving out globally to south africa to get it off of coal. it's called the just energy transition plan is a deal between south africa and 5 other governments. the united states, the united kingdom, the european union in germany and france. but what's in it for south africa? we are using the transition to produce so in debt, in circumstances where we're not even using the transition to creating the best out of renewables. we just wanted to spend one on a weston money, the, the, the, the, the equipment is gonna come from china. and we're just going to be the subject of

the debt and the image. so i'm sick, i'm, you know, i'm still skeptical about the strategy income. so the benefit, the long term benefit percent of 97 percent of the $8500000000.00 will be loaned, while 3 percent will be grant fantasy and germany have already kicked off the process by depositing 3 $100000000.00 euros each to the south african treasury this will be a 20 year loan, 5 years included of grace period, and they will be at an interest of 3.6 percent for france and 3 percent for germany . but south africa says more grants and less loans would work better. while south africa welcomes low interest or concession loans, a substantial portion of this funding needs to be in the form of grants. the move towards lower carbon emissions is imperative as the toll will begin to weigh heavily on south africa's economy. the list of interest rates rising is the one the,

the issue of south africa had been taken. the loans in foreign see is only going to exacerbate the problem. because the currency, the south african rent will continue to be, can, i think, all in all major currency. but europe is essentially a fossil fuel addict and can not current he survive without them. when russia reduced its natural gas supply to europe, leaders of italy, france, and specially germany came rushing to africa seeking the same fossil fuels they used to buy from russia. europe wants to turn africa to its gas station. we don't have to follow the footsteps of the rich world that actually caused climate change in the 1st place. and they are also so seen those schools, m marine corps from south africa and m guess from the rest of the good, the continent. that's the focus that i think we need to be looking at and see what does it mean depths of this loan. so this touch western nations, apparently taking

a huge gamble on the south africa being a successful model for how developing countries can transition from high to low covered. while south africa is itself taking a huge gamble on the west, then green agenda. and some commentators say it is being done at the peril of risking energy independence and sovereigns. gabriella sat on 4 out of tea and jonathan. and finally, germany has nationalized a former local subsidiary of russian energy, joint gas from this government 6 ways to maintain energy security. amid the looming winter, let's get more on this now from arthur contributed rachel marston. earlier this week, the german government announced plans to nationalize a former subsidiary and germany of russia's state own gas problem, which it seized earlier this year. the company called gas prom germania has been

renamed to securing energy for europe, or se f e. so where did berlin get the bio cash from? from brussels to the tune of over 225000000 euros worth of aid. and now polen plans to do the same with gas problems, euro poll gas assets inside the country. they're just the latest of a wave of nationalization that have hit european energy companies. already this year, france nationalized gas and electricity, supplier electronics. he did a false or death, which also sells gas by the way. and berlin did the same with uniform. the countries taught gas importer in order to prevent the country's energy system from collapsing. it says we're being told that the nationalization are necessary to save these companies because russia left them high and dry. but it was just back in september that you commission president ursula vander line,

and now the decision to confiscate a 3rd of european oil gas and coal companies. quote, excessive profits as a so called a solidarity contribution to help europe in household struggling with energy prices . we're not exactly sure how that's paying or translating into any kind of really for them that hasn't been detailed. it's also hard to imagine that investor confidence in european energy companies wouldn't have been spooked by that kind of a move even more than the u. sanction of it, of its own energy supply from russia as a part of a deliberate ideological and virtue signaling strategy. are you really serious? we need mine own russian oil and gas before you will have yours up. it started on netflix bond. so in my opinion, it's time that after the americans in the british, also we decide on of, for bemberry been on russian or i'm goss as long as this a gretchen and keith continue.