oh, a way from the right isn't washing over the easy, but this isn't the 1st time in recent years and how will this affect the rest of the class? i'm sky not using on this edition of a 360 you. we're going to try and understand why europe is a once again shifting to the right. and if this is the result of the ease, lack of leadership in the eyes of the people, ah, thank you for joining us. you know, at the end of september 2022, we saw george maloney elected as italy's new leader arriving at a critical time for not only the country, but the european union. sweden, in their most retail election, saw the majority swing to the right, with the young voters actually doubling their support since the last election.

finland and spain will be going to the polls in 2023 with early predictions. looking like a right wing coalition, taking the majority, belgium and poland, following the same pattern. and one of the most recent right wing elected leaders, hungarian president. victor orman followed up his a 2018 victory with even larger reelection numbers. defeating a candidate backed by brussels. an obvious rejection of the current policies, an agenda of those in power by the engage electorate of the you. you know, but this isn't the 1st time at this wave came through in 2015 to 2020, but was stopped by those elections held during the pandemic era. now, however, the wave is back and possibly more fortified than the previous crisis in the energy . food, labor and immigration sectors are having a major effect on everyday life and cannot be ignored or spun by the mainstream media. people are engaged and angry at what those empower are doing,

which only seem to be making the problems escalate. could a persistent and willingness by e leaders to recognize the problems of the people. alternately lead to the elimination of most political parties in the e u. and could this spread to other continents. joining us now for morris anthony constant teenie, a ph. d student at the university of vienna, an author of this recent political article entitled, understanding europe's shift to the right. thanks for joining us, anthony. what effect if any effects will these new conservative leaders have governing their respective countries? so i think the biggest effect that it's going to have is that the you is potentially finally going to have to start drawing the line as to what it can actually do for the longest time. the integration is i've had this ability to kind of slowly move things along with a court decision here or commission action there. and there's never really been

pushback the right. and europe has always been this kind of center, right? not really nationalist, not really caring about the ieo, but now you're going to have an actual growing and large block of countries that want to say, hey, what exactly can you do? so that's going to be, i think the, the biggest effect, especially now italy being one of the largest economies in the us. now no longer. they can't write it off as oh, it's a small country somewhere in the east. now it's something that they have to take seriously in your opinion, what countries will go more right wing moving into the future in europe? so i actually think spain is one of the ones that by the end of next year, is going to have a right when government they have scheduled elections for i believe, the 2nd half of 2020 to 2020. and right now it pulls basically pointing to a century far right coalition, which would be the p p. and then box. i think you obviously the prizes france, i think that's going to have to wait for the next presidential watching to it's

a way down the road. but i think the important thing is less of any, not than an expanded is an important cuz you could also see a place like finland, which is a knife edge. they could also result in a set of right for a coalition in electrons next year. but the actual chancellor to hold these games because what happens is they always have these expanse little ways happens occasionally. but then they kind of fumbled the ball immediately. and the kind of exciting thing is over these last 78 years of, of concurrent populace ways is that they're actually kind of holding, you know, that the brawlers in italy of italy have continually expanded the vote. the 5 stars which are no longer, you know, they used to kind of have some aspects of rolling population, but they're still up relatively popular party has stayed relatively strong freedom party and austria has stayed relatively strong. in fact, right now, it's above the mainstream people's party. so i think the real focus for the way should be heightening the gains and not necessarily expanding to places where it

might be harder and where they might have losses. we tend to mentally how specifically, while these leaders resist the technocrats who rhina europe. so yes, right now, the only people who have really been doing that are pulling in hungry. and since the one you train that block has kind of split up into the ex, anything is now you have not just those 2 who are still aligned on, on the, into your shoes. but now you have a maloney, you have a french parliament which is now not controlled by populace by any means, but the populace often the populace right have not only denied on a majority, but they have a pretty large part of the parliament on their own. um, i think the main thing you're going to see is again, then pushing to say, you know, okay, why, why are you saying that you can just hold money back because of corruption. that's, that's the main thing. they always do against hungry, right? they say corruption, but no one ever goes after bulgaria or so vakio mater, both of which were countries that had journalists killed and those killings were

vaguely kind of connected to governments. ok. so you're going to have a lot of, okay, what exactly what, what do you do here? you know, like on right now there's a, a, a right now there's a circle. there's a court case going from the commission to the european, the equivalent of a supreme court about whether or not hungary can ban algebra the teachings in schools. now there is nothing the treated master it. there's nothing in the tree of lisbon, which says they're all g b t values are european union values. but yet you had a french minister recently saying that access to abortion and algebra, the rights are european union values, which is not in any any law or any treaty. and so what you going to finally have is, is countries asking in force like, look, what is this exactly? i'm secondly, you finally going to have an answer to migrate. question, which has been going for years, which in every single right wing victory, you see migrants being if not the number one clear above issue one of the main issues. and you finally,

i think going to have to see the commission act on this cuz they have not, and they kicked the can down the, and kicked the can down the road. and now they kind of run into this, this rockwall of right wing vickers. now you mentioned migrant. how will leaders like maloney deal with what they perceive as a migrant crisis? short so maloney's biggest push, one of the biggest pushes in the campaign, was off showing migrants as they want to come in. and for a long time, the european union commission hazardous at this, not only because it looks bad, but because it's probably going to work. i mean, it's well, austria, did you know, and their, their stop the boat's campaign and it worked on you definitely going to see that. and until she gets that done, which will probably take a while is working out the logistics is, is genuinely difficult. you probably in the season sort of deal with libya in terms of like like how much, how much you need to pay you to, to beef up your, your, your patrol, you, course life. so you definitely going to start to see creative ways of trying to keep my dentist out of the you wholesale. the issue with,

with greece and turkey right now is, is problematic. his turkeys holding back so many migrants, which is why you're probably going to see, you know, italy hungry in countries like that. push to somehow as office because they don't want all of those migrants act, grief that it took is kind of cooking a bite or to be able to come out on you definitely in a c. i would be surprised. you didn't see a legal are showing. you'll probably see the commission try to challenge that somehow, i think would be damaging to themselves. but most likely the answer is going to be something like the, the you case doing now, keeping them somewhere else, or maybe rwanda. maybe just, you know, on african coastline. maybe in turkey, but somewhere outside of the so they don't get those rights that they would gain if they stuff put into it. how, how do countries actually deal with the, assess the logical tensions of migrants who have already settled in these countries . so that's the biggest difference, i think, between this 2nd populous wave and the 1st populace way,

but really went from like 201-5220. 19, this new one is more of a reaction to okay, now these my concern here, what do we do before it was trying to stop them and now it's okay to hear. and that was really the main to us of the suite in democrats who just had a really great electron is all about a month ago. was that, you know, the audi here, there's not huge waste you're coming in. but now you have, you know, the media cause a gang violence skyrocketing in sweden and the question is, what we do about that. and i think a lot of them are maloney included, are going to look to denmark on which was mostly cheap by us and to left government . and it's the only satellite government that survived unscathed on what they're probably going to do as is what they did. which was 1st off, you ban migrant neighborhoods are to be you can have any neighborhood be more than 30 percent migrate. so you can have these segregated areas that are literally just, you know, arab or literally just whatever you migrate could that would be. and secondly, you have it so, so, so what, how is punitive was,

which is you can basically take valuables away from my benefits, what they might did and they didn't do it. so they could, you know, take someone's waiting room where they did it. so if you're clearly smuggling in a ton of stuff, that's not necessarily yours or not, something you need to have that they can take that away. um and the 3rd in terms of people who are already here, who people have been here for awhile is they mandate that their children take you know, in, obviously in denmark it's, it's their own language and things like that. and in italy, mandate that you take italian language classes mandate that you take a time culture classes. and you'll probably see the same in sweden. ah, which usually gets a somewhat of a push back, but it's kind of hard to push back against it. and, you know, do well because why wouldn't you want integrate them? so that's probably going to be that, that the biggest push because that's what kept a lot of governments, again, the governments i did that it kept them alive and kept people hack. thank you. anthony constantine, and we're going to take a short break and we'll be right back with our guest on the free

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hello. welcome back. i guess is anthony constantino's, ph. d student at the university of vienna and author of this recent political article entitled, understanding europe's shift to the right. thanks for joining us. a big dividing issue is this war and ukraine will this issue actually push more leaders and parliament to resist rule from brussels, especially as populations are taken to the streets to protest energy prices. so one of the things that brussels and a has kind of been, you can tell they've been surprised by is a fact that people haven't gotten angry or i think they're kind of counting their chickens before they hatch because it's only the middle of october. but i don't believe that they're going to push back too strongly against the st. just because i think that a lot of i mean, including maloney who's been pretty supportive of the sanctions. i think that they

view the benefits for their countries outweighing their negatives. ok. i do think though that you're going to see a rethink of european union energy plans because this obviously can't continue. and i think you might maybe see the greens crack a bit throughout these countries in terms of their opposition and nuclear power. but beyond, i don't think that there's going to be too much of a push back. you see now hungry saying look, i think we need to slow down. we've had 67. thank you. packages maybe need to slow down now, but i don't think you're going to see an active. we need to completely over all the sectors. i think you would feasibly, if ukraine started to really lose and any of the games that they had got really pushed back by this mobilization. but if you don't, if that doesn't really happen, i don't think that europe is gonna buckle too much on that. do you think inflation will push a government more to the right and how will that affect politics in europe moving forward? i think it may. yeah,

i think you have some government. i mean for example, you have the government germany right now, which is just doing appalling, we in the polls, i think that they're willing social democrats on 3rd place behind the c d u and behind the greens. and i think that those 2 smaller coalition co owner as a democrat and the greens are kind of watching that. and they're seeing, you know, do we want to be associated long term with the government that's failing to address inflation failing to address energy issues. ok. but i think that maloney and, and between democrats and maybe spain coming up seeing that they lucky in that they came in in the middle of the crisis. and usually when you get elected in the middle of a crisis, as long as you look like you trying to do something, you usually don't get punished for that crisis you. we had this, for example, in the united states. and brock o'bonham was elected in the middle of an economic crisis. and even though he didn't do a fantastic job, he really looked like he was trying to do something. and so we got re elected. we saw when jimmy co got elected in the middle of the crisis. he didn't really look like he was doing something and so he lost it 980 i. and so i think as long as

maloney really seems like she's trying to do things and doesn't seem like she's just kind of kicking back and we're only focusing on cultural issues. i think she'll probably be just fine. i don't really see this quitting the far. i do see it hurting. there was the censure parties. i think that the center left and the center parties are both in serious trouble are by the end of next year, especially denmark. now, just recently, now it's an election. you could feasibly have only to send to left governments in the ear, which is incredible. when you look at, say, 10 years ago, i mean, the idea that the social democrats would only control 2 countries. it's insane. and it's because there's kind of like a hollowing out in the center right in the center left. who is a lot of people just knew their ideas as stale as, as not applying to what we need today. so i do think that inflation could kind of further that hollowing out of the center of in the, in europe. so i have to ask, what is the long term answer, do you believe it to europe,

energy crisis. so i think europe has somewhat quietly but more or less kind of a seat. it to the fact that when, when donald trump in 2018 was critique in germany for over alliance with russia. and they laughed at him at the you and that he was more or less. right. and, and this was, that was probably one of the biggest geopolitical errors in modern history. but at the same time, it would also be an error for you to then just flip into completely lighting united states right now. they can't, they don't have an gas terminals. and also then they just get owned by the united states, like they were owned by russia. so i think the future is probably diversification are going to buy. obviously they're still going to buy oil from russia. it's right there and it's cheap. they're going to buy some more gas from off in the united states. i think you're definitely going to see more stuff from the u a more so from the middle east and they had previously on. but then you also going to have the most of cation with terms of wind green on. but more importantly, i think probably as, as a centuries in gets worse, you going to see returning nuclear power. i think that this kind of very odd um

move away from it in the wake of the shima. japan is going to be reverse because it's just, you know, what, i think they're gonna look at france, which step, you know, get 75 percent of its power from, from nuclear energy. and i think they're going to say, you know, i kind of want that for me. so you get to have the rest of occasion. you're going to have were gasping bought from us more from the middle east. but then also, i think you're finally going see that nuclear taboo kind of broke. now we are seeing at large protests in places like amsterdam, the czech republic, germany, austria. do you think that at some level this reflect the e u. a nation state, governments, ignoring the world, the people and could we even see violence? could there be violence even against migrants? so i think that when looking at protested and you know, whether or not they're being a new and i think you have to kind of have a 2 part equations. you have to have the protests and then electron results. richard nixon talked about his great, silent majority, and he tried to argue luck all of these vietnam were protesters,

they don't represent the majority. and he was proven right when a year later, he $149.00 out of 50 states. so i think sometimes for example, in italy, you really didn't have large scale protests. i mean, there were some there here there, but there wasn't a well, you know, there's a part to of much on your own that kind of thing. but yet they elected a foreign government, whereas a, you know, where i am currently in vienna. there were a lot of anti vaccine protests here. i'm especially anti lock them protests and you know, i hated the lock downs. i was happy to see them, but it did not represent the needs population at all because they were overwhelmingly supported by these locked downs. and when there was a chance to vote finance, i've seen party recently in their presidential act and he got like one percent of the vote and right now in the parliamentary post for so i think that you can't look to just add um protests, but you have to look at electron result. now in some of these places, like in the netherlands, the big farm protests and stuff. you have had a spike in right wing support on belgium,

which is tangentially related in that same farm issue. the top 2 parties in are in the polls right now are to right wing parties. but the problem which with protests and the problem with gaining support is a, can you get to majority and like right now, for example, the top 2 belgian parties are indeed right wing and they're both doing well, but they're not gonna charge. and. and so the question is, you know, do a majority of people or at least a large and a plurality, or they angry. and right now i see it or not. i know most people in austria, they either didn't care about the vaccine or they weren't angry enough to, to protest against it. now with energy that's always kind of different, right? you know, cuz like you can, you can kind of ignore vaccine stuff, whatever. if you're not going to get it just will get it by everybody needs to eat the home, you know, everybody needs not everybody, but you know, people drive in the cars, things like that. so i do think that we are probably going to see in the countries that are less automatically inclined west kind of will sony and less automatically inclined to support ukraine. you're definitely going to have people getting like,

okay, like when this is going to end again, especially russia starts to do better. and so i think that it's too early to tell. i don't necessarily think we'll have, like massively violent protests about energy. um, but i, i do think that it's going to grow. i a, you'll probably see some if there's a government currently teetering, like the check government is, is kind of wobbly. you could see electrons there, something like that. as for my grants, i'm not what the problem is. again, there's no if there were waves coming in, um with my guns. if there were waves coming and still you would probably see protest. i think you'll get protests if violence continues. if the violence em. i think sweden had something like 50 do eve, 50 for mass shootings or something which is unheard of for country like sweden. ah, if that violence expands to the rest of europe, you could have that like, for example, there was a murder in austria, a couple months ago. and the person who, who committed it was found to be migrant who was hiding in my room community in

france. that kind of stuff gets people's blood boil on. if that happens more and more, i think you will definitely see more anger and, and potentially more larger. in reality, protests you could have consistent move. you feel like to the right by more and more government eventually lead to the end of the you. so i think that this was a fair question in 2015 and, and a lot of people were generally wondering, especially when breaks are kind of as a real shock on. but i think the problems that you had with that are coupled with the fact that even maloney on even robin, you know, that they haven't really been, we need to leave the right now. you know, you had the pan kind of back away and the reason they are back to where it wasn't really because they were cowed by brussels status because they realized it's just not a popular position. and a lot of people, you know, for better for worse, really like the, you know, you had a majority of europeans, you had a plurality vote for the far right. and they very solidly supported them. but you

also had a majority, approve of my jockeys government. he was a european central banker before he was picked to be a tech to critic prime minister i. i don't think you're going to have a collapse. i think what could happen is if this are going to have elections in the european parliament in 2024, the question is going to be, how does the right wing block deal if they do very well? what right now, they're on a path to that. and then they can finally force a show down on, you know, what i was talking about earlier in terms of look, what exactly can you do. and the integration is going to have to decide, do we push back or do we kind of give in and make this clear? if they try to push back, you probably could see not our wholesale class, but the beginning or fracturing because until now the innovations, again, they just been kind of able to slowly expand in this. that only gets stopped. you know, you're going to have a immovable object to the right meeting, unstoppable force which is integration, isn't then you could probably see some sort of crap,

but i don't think the crack is gonna come from right wing was when he to leave. i think it's going to be integration is pushing too hard and kind of ignoring the reality of people not liking these on elected bureaucrats and brussels, having a say over the minutia lies. oh, thank you. and that was ph. the candidate at the university of vienna. anthony constantine, politics in the united states is divided into 2 major parties. however, this is not consistent with the rest of the world. what does it seem to follow the same pattern in elections is a turning away from those currently in power. when the people have a choice, now globally, there's a major divide between those and power and those effected by their power. the action by those empower results and the reaction either positive or negative by the people. this isn't about political parties or let versus right in my view, this is about those in the ruling class working for their own benefit rather than for the benefit of the people who put them there. you know, so often we wonder why areas have been neglected for decades,

continue to put in power. those from the same ideology. it's absolute stupidity to keep repeating the same action which only results and continue to generation and pain. accountability to the people is the key. and will the new right when government being installed, that you actually make their campaign promises come true. and if they do, will this be the new wave of popular government, which will sweep the globe? i'm hughes, and this has been your 360 view of the news affecting you. thanks for watching. ah, the on ship energy coming from last year?

russian gush chip and she bows affordable and she grew up in the stable, which has been proved, not the case. did you say will that this no longer there before they went it out. you go good. it's a so format by campus, anita. she had good. okay. yes. it's in the water bottleneck. there muslim, bullshit. boston robert new dealing me when you bought used to lunch, wounded cookie, probably squeaking like leaving them on what else to food, your cooling, who your, why do you decide on sanctions, your sanction country? a section of course. so because you want to change the behavior of the government because cruise them why that hasn't happened, sanctions hasn't function ah

needs to come to the russians state. so never. i've stayed as i'm phoning those landscape div, asking him not getting host also send up a thin associate battle disability on any scoop. i'm speaking with we will van in the european union, the kremlin. yup. machines. the state aren't russia today and spoke ortiz spoke now, given our video agency, roughly all band to on youtube and pinterest, and we put with, ah,

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with global. i'm saying years about how she took on my job is to broadview enough waiting for a few quick things will take your logo, but i will put you go so good. i'm up with a baked efforts to make people laugh last march to buy if military time to re arm and regroup while the west tries to blame russia for the failure to stop the conflict. also this hour with this impulse of wanting to die with the double standard, the international community is obligated to support the paths african countries have chosen for themselves. russia and south africa held their independence was making in partnership in washington's efforts to.