ah lake by call, a magical place, fantastical ice cream waters, a dramatic geography. and of course, a unique echo system which is developed over the past 25 to 35000000 years. and of course, in place like this, just 2nd view to come and experience it all for yourself or vision. coming up on our t international with a hello, i'm manila chan you are tuned into modus operandi. former us president brock obama once said quote, the united states remains the one indispensable nation. this was back in 2014. what he was saying was, the u. s. is be una polar headroom on that nobody could live without america. but

less than 10 years later, how well did these remarks hold up after a barrage of sanctions against china, russia, venezuela, and a number of others fails to hit them where it hurts this week will explore the rising multi polar world order. all right, let's get into the m o. me . 20 years ago, it was almost unthinkable. the u. s. losing its status as the so called leader of the free world. wow. at least in the bubble of washington d. c. that is 20 years ago. nobody in the swamp could have predicted the rise of china like this, or the formation of the brick flock. and president obama as little as 9 years ago

highlighted this belief himself. listen. in fact, by most measures, america has rarely been stronger relative to the rest of the world. those who argue otherwise suggests that america is in decline, or as seen as global leadership slip away. either misreading history or engaged in partisan politics. think about our military has no peer the odds of a direct threat against us by any nation or low and do not come close to the dangers we face during the cold war. meanwhile, our economy remains the most dynamic on earth. our businesses, the most intimate. each year we grow more energy independent

from europe to asia. we are the hub of alliances, unrivalled in the history of nations. for the united states is and remains, the one in dispensable nation has been true for the century passed and it will be true for the century to come. lot sure has changed in a decade. washington may fancy itself indispensable. but does the rest of the world agree? 20th century wars waged by the west help shape us had gemini, but in the 21st century. as bill clinton's strategist and advisor, james carville famously said it's the economy, stupid. so joining me to discuss this and the rise of the multi polar world, he's an award winning author and activist john steinbach. he's also the co founder of b hiroshi, nagasaki piece committee at the national capital area. so john,

thanks for joining us. i'll dive right in here in the 20th century, following world war 2, the u. s. emerged as i think we can all agree the world hedge them on how much of that had to do with their use of nuclear weapons on the civilian population. in japan. i would say virtually none whatsoever on many of the japanese historians and some american historians believe that the atomic bombing said, actually very little to do with the decision of japan to surrender. overwhelmingly, it was the i like so via the declaration of war and their actions in manchuria which destroyed the japanese army in a matter of less than a day. that was the precipitating off factor. that led to the end of the war that the atomic bombings were yeah. even, even when the ar surrender was negotiated,

the japanese leadership was not really understanding or aware of the significance of the bombing of either hiroshima or nagasaki. so in that sense, it had very little to do with it. in another sense, the fact that the u. s. had a monopoly on nuclear weapons and initiate the arms race. and immediately us started testing the new nuclear weapons and build up an enormous arsenal. it, during which time of the soviet union had no nuclear weapons had a lot to do with some of the initial um, own successful efforts by the united states to assume all largely to its assume control of the global economy. and so ever since then, nuclear weapons have been used to kind of freeze the status quo. so that which benefits the united states and, and daniel ellsberg among others,

are at least 27 times has, are, has identified times when the u. s. has used the threat of nuclear weapons in order to get its way in. and usually it's been against the 3rd world countries and non nuclear countries. why in the u. s. threatening nuclear war with russia now? well, that, so russia actually changed the it's policy. so now it, it's policy is it can use nuclear weapons if the existence of the nation is, are threatened. and this is in conformance with the world, our court decision about 13 or 14 years ago. which said, the generally speaking, i use an possession of nuclear weapons, is a legal, except if the threat of, than of the nation is, is at rest in. and it's important to understand perceptions because this is what got us in trouble in the past with the cuban missile crisis in the nuclear crisis

of 1983 was a lack of understanding how the other side felt and rush has been very clear on particularly since 2008, that it identifies the expansion of nato, and particularly the nato ization of ukraine, as red lines that are cannot be crossed. so from the russian point of view, whether you agree with it or not, ah, from their point of view, the existence of russia itself is at risk. and so therefore, therefore, their policy would be in that case, they would reserve the what, right to use on a nuclear weapons. and by the way, that the u. s. policy is very similar, but even even, ah, more liberal if you will. so the bite and ministrations, nuclear posture review came out. and it's essentially a continuation of our clinton's and wishes and obama's and trumps. and it still says, you know, we reserve the right to use nuclear weapons, you know, if in,

in extraordinary circumstances. and they talk about specifically about iran being a target so, so we do this in a sense, the more things change, the more they stay the same or, or vice versa. us, the u. s. argument tacitly is that under a fact in us rule of the world, more people's lives and improved, especially in the way and economic development of what we used to call 3rd world countries. they're now referred to as developing nations. but does that argument really hold any water and he has following a u. s. lead really better in the world. so that argument goes all the way back, at least to the roman empire. the idea that we are, you know, civilizing the barbarians. that was the way the romans put it off, you know, starting odds of, you know, even before columbus, you have a good early dozens, if not a 100 or more people bulls. all of all of them justifying the subjugation of the

rest of the world. in the name of civilizing though, the barbarians. aw, all day the the victorian, british you know, took it to extraordinary levels and i think it would be most exemplified if you, if the listeners go on google and, and look up white man's burden by rudyard kipling. so these arguments had been made for ever, but when you actually look at the reality, the reality is that all of these empires and the united states empire, they want though the resources, they want the oil and the gas and the lithium and the iron and the copper, and they want markets and they want slave labor, cheap labor slave labor, and they want no, no environmental rules so that everything gets shipped off to the 3rd world or what the rest of the world so. so in that sense, it's just profound hypocrisy when they talk about, you know, bringing,

bringing civilization to the rest of the world. it's saw it, i'll, gandhi talked a little bit about your western civilization. and gandhi said, well, that would be a good idea. and the last many centuries we saw the world through a unipolar lens, we can reflect on history for that. at one point the spaniards seemed to rule the world. that's why, you know, we have that saying, and 1490 to columbus sailed the ocean blue. then the british colonial era, where england was the hedge a monic world power, then came the us. but over the last 40 years, those aforementioned developing nations have grown very much. china has become the 2nd largest economy in the world. india is number 6 based on g, d, p, russia, number 11, brazil, number 12. all these states are members, are bricks. they all say the 21st century will be a multi polar one. would you agree and, and what does

a multi polar world look like? i think in one sense, we're reverting, we're seeing a partial change and reversion to the norm because historically, throughout human civilization, there hasn't really been a unipolar world even with the roman empire. the course that did not reach to the great civilizations of the western hemisphere. it didn't really impact that much on the chinese civilization, which is thousands of years old and other civilizations as well. so. so i think that what we're seeing after after world war 2, the united states was an, in an unprecedented position of advantage. it had ramped up industrial production. there were still vast, vast reach numbers of resources left. that's the price of oil and gas and other non renewable resources. and the united states took advantage of that. it took control

more or less of the united nations. it invented the i, m f, the world bank, the world trade, oregon is and, and controlled them all so. so the united states entered into what a loose called the american century after world war 2. but that was temporary, there was always the soviet union which represented an idiot, logical challenge, not necessarily an economic one, but to day it's a, it's a different matter. and you talked about the bricks. but if you, i mean, look just for example, lula one, the election in brazil. so the majority of the, of the combinations in latin american now are liberal left lead ah, and around the world you, i mean, you have the, oh, saudi arabian now making nice with iran because the united states is threatening opec. in fact, the united states is threatening everybody threatening china cutting off chips and

sending pelosi to taiwan. you know, all the stuff is serious, serious stuff in it's not making the u. s. friends. and i think that i would say safely say, the vast majority of the people in the intellectuals, in the 3rd world, or the rest of the world, the majority of the world, you know how, how the long historical memory. and they know that the united states has been ripping off the world for the last 70 years. and john steinbach is sticking around to unpack more on this issue and coming up next nato way supposed to be a joint effort to combat the cold war against the soviets. but has that objective shifted to simply maintaining the u. s. lead world order? we'll discuss it when we return. that type ammo will be right back. ah ah,

ah luis counter russian state will never be. i've side as i'm phoning most landscape devastation knocking holes also need he could be in the fifty's battle between okay, so mine is 2000 speedy. one else with we will ban in the european union the kremlin. yup. machine. the state aunt rush up to date and split our t spoke neck. even our video agency, roughly all band on youtube and pinterest and with

me, ah ah, the me, the cold war ended or so we thought when the world witnessed the fall of the soviet union and the to germany's re united that was in 1991,

just before bill clinton came into power here in the u. s. but as more and more whitehouse communications from that period become public. we learned that perhaps nato kept the cold war alive, at least mentally. all right, john steinbach is back to continue the conversation with us. so john, 9 countries are known nuclear powers, the us, russia, china, the u. k. france, india pockets on north korea and israel. so we talked about this at the top of the 9 nuclear capable states, only the us have used them. what role do nukes play in either maintaining power or in even growing a states power on the global stage? so we talked about the role of nuclear weapons in the u. s, which is to maintain the status quo to the us as advantage or in the case of conflicts. and the conflicts are to the united states advantage by threatening to

use nuclear weapons off from the russian point of view. their perspective is that since the end of the cold war, that despite assurances that the nato has moved inexorably right up to russians, borders and has been building bases on the southern border as well. and at the same time as been notarizing more militarized in japan and philippines. ok now and now is notarizing taiwan in surrounding china. so from the point of view of the russians and the chinese are, it's mainly a deterrent factor. and then i think if you look at israel, their rationale is that they're surrounded by hostile states, and they're willing to to use their weapons at the sampson option. in other words,

when the feed is imminent, they're going to pull the everything down with them and they're basically gonna take everybody out with india and pakistan. it's a long, long history of really intense conflict and distrust. and, you know, in, in a, in a sense that's the god, the conflict between india and pakistan is one that, um, is very unstable and could, could result in easily result in a nuclear war. so each one has different reasons. so i would say that when i saw i'm a sane and i could alfie and libya got rid of their weapons of mass destruction programs . you know, we can, we can see what happened there. so if you look at north korea, it's very clear that north korean government feels that nuclear weapons are there, are there ticket to avoid total destruction. and when you look at what happened ought to north korea during the korean war there,

i think their fears are understandable. aren't, let's assume someone has never heard the terms unipolar world or multi polar world . how would you explain or describe these terms to them and the consequences of each? well, i think it's an inexorable process that's happening before our eyes. so when we're talking about a unipolar world, a perfect example would be though, the world economy after world war 2, when uh, the united states exercise almost complete control. i mean, certainly there was a trading going on back and forth. ah, you know, china with australia and russia and china and all you know, of all of these economies actually became integrated into the global economy. but, um, it was dominated by the u. s. and using the military force. and we now have about $800.00 bases around the world. our northern nation comes close to that. are the u

. s. military budget is approximately 10 times of them that were more than the next 10 largest militaries in the world combined. and most of them are, as in the us. so that would be a perfect example of a unipolar world. although the idea of a multi polar world is one. that is what we're seeing today, which include, involves russia, which is a tremendous, has a, a strong arm, an industrial economy. but it's also has tremendous amounts of resources. and in fact, it's probably the closest to what we would call an ot tarkey today, which means it has everything that it needs to to maintain its economy. now with china, china is the factory of the world. all the world depends on it for finished products . and are then you have brazil, which is, are also very large economy in south africa and, and, and now you have, are,

you know, saudi arabia starting to reach out to russia and china and iran. ah, and are this is a big problem because the united states policy going all the way back to 1948 is that the u. s. must control the economy and they must, this is u. s. policy, they must be able to defeat any other economic competitor. and that's what we're seeing today. so the conflict in ukraine, which i would argue as a proxy war between russia in the united states, or between us nato and russia. but nate, nate, oh really? i mean, the u. s. totally dominates nato, so it's a proxy war. nato was born out in the cold war after the fall of the soviet union in 1991 in the cold war was supposedly over this block. not only persist in but it

grew. some have argued that the reason is to actually maintain the uni polar world order. how would you respond to that? yes. so, so need, oh, i went when the soviet union lapsed. aah! deal was made that russia would not extend one inch between the u. s. and in russia, and of course, that changed particularly under bill clinton. and now nato has expanded right, right to the edge of russia. and that includes our, our nuclear capable of missiles that are stationed in romania, romania and poland. they're now talking about admitting finland and they're talking about deploying of some nuclear missiles and finland, that's in the 800 mile border on finland between finland and russia. so, so, oh, russia has been making noises about red lines ever since i rob vladimir putin gave an important speech in munich in 2007, and talked about, you know,

this red line. and also talked about how the united states is trying to dominate the entire world. and that was the 1st time that he talked about this idea of a multi polar world. ah, so, so all, i think that the answer is very clear that nato is, i don't believe it ever was, but it's clearly not a defense of alliance. and in fact, the mandate for nato is expanding. so it was nato that directed the attacks on libya that destroyed libya and resulted in the the o executed the torture of, of will market. dorothy and libya was they had the highest education rate in africa, had the highest income in africa. it had the best human rights record in terms of women in africa. and now there are open slave markets in olivia. and that's all because of nato. and then what nato did in yugoslavia setting this precedent,

this responsibility per to protect. and of course, russia is using that and they're pointing to the attacks on ethnic russians that have been going on since to 2014, approximately 14000. ah, russian craniums have been killed. overwhelmingly civilians in that was one of the big rationals for russia getting, getting involved and say, this has got to stop. so i, i believe you're right, i, but i believe that nato really is an offensive weapon. and now now it's even being used to, to target, to target china. and there's discussion about integrating japanese defense forces into native needle standards is the perception of american weakness. be it due to the leadership and joe biden, or whoever is in the oval office. is that premature? does america have any means to stop or slow the loss of power?

well, that's a very interesting question. so are, are there, there has been an argument of including, including amongst the, the radical left, particularly some of the trotsky us are organizations and intellectuals that, that the united states is a failed power. and that the real in new imperialist is china. and they point to those are the, are of the new silk road. and then they point to our chinese, r o economic activities throughout africa and throughout our latin america. but i, i think that, that, that, that's a little bit too simplistic, that the united states is still militarily very strong. it has tremendous residual economic influence. the dollar is still the major mechanism for trade snack. clear hong that's going to last because a number of analysts, including a bloomberg last week, are now calling on

a global recession inevitable. a 100 percent. ah, but oh i. so i've, i think it's premature to say that the u. s. is that it's finished and that the china as are the new imperialist um, if you, if you, if you look in fact i have our survey was done by cambridge union. yeah. i came out yesterday and they pulled up people around the world about attitude. so the west, quote unquote, which is a little over a 1000000000 people and we all know what the west is at. 75 percent have negative attitudes toward china, 87 percent negative attitudes toward russia. but if you look at the rest of us, most of us 6300000000 people, the attitude positive attitude toward china is 70 percent. and the positive attitude toward russia is 68 percent. so this is, this is a, you know, me a clear cut example of what, what i mean when i'm talking about

a multi power world in this is inevitable. my concern is that the united states and its saw eyes are not going to permit this to happen without kicking or screaming. and we still have approximately $14000.00 nuclear weapons, aren't the teeth launch on warning, and we no longer have the anti ballistic missile treaty. we no longer have the image intermediate forces treaty. we no longer have the open skies tree. and those were the 3 trainees that were dot designed actually to raise the threshold nuclear war to make it less likely. so all in all, it's a very dangerous time that we're living in, and i think that the answer is, are an informed populace and translating what we all know is overwhelming support for nuclear disarmament into concrete making that a concrete political reality. all right, we'll have to leave that right bare,

thank you so much. john steinbach of the erosion manada saki peace committee. thank you so much for being with us. it's a pleasure and that is going to do it for this weeks episode of modus operandi the showed that dig deep end of foreign affairs, i am your host manila chan. thank you for tuning and we'll see you again next week to figure out the m. o. ah ah ah ah ah ah ah, ah,

with ah, with ah, during the 2nd world war in nazi occupied poland valencia was a farming region today is mount of ukraine. between 19431945 members of the ukrainian insurgent army, led by step on bendara, could thousands of poles and valeria in a diabolical ethnic cleansing process. the mergers were particularly horrific, and brutal villages were burned and property looted of aline. a massacre is without doubt, one of the bloodiest episodes in polish ukrainian history. why are ukrainian politicians

still reluctant to talk about these events? how to modern day ukraine and poland view this tragedy of the past? and why does the memory of belinda still divide people ah, headlined on our to international as moscow strike key targets and several ukranian cities, including other countries, capital key f. it's all in response to terrorist attacks and rushes of brianna regions, according to russia's ministry of defense and assassination attempt. and montague was trans, nice to reach and targeting senior officials has been thwarted that the potent to local authorities who said ukrainian agents were behind that fat ah.