high profile matches a lot of these are always taken into consideration and everyone goes ad defend themselves. but the issue at hand with this particular process is that it is the problem that has led up to getting someone's issued. and the natalie prosecutes certificate with that even applied to put his hands on my post. so there is a lot of fantastic that we're seeing going back and forth. and as these parties all due over the legitimacy, or rather the validity of the process and leading up to that private persecution. there's also a lot of debates on whether they even went to the correct to court to challenge this case. because as i've just mentioned, the d p. p. 's, who issued to not prosecute certificates last year, and a not per 2nd certificate is issued by the n p a. if it declines to prosecute a case, the judge points out that the dispute did not consider the accessory off to the charge. if i do some of my posts, when does she come onto the northwest?

she keeps certificate that zoom is now are using to prosecute to cut. it includes the 0 and i'm opposed. and it was at that moment that the advocates them both for labeled zulu. i lie a judgment t by told sue, but to tone down his language a bit. the judge is also quite upset. that's impulses, comments if we're being created and we're being shared, and people will clapping as to the public gallery impulse will further told the court that there was nothing wrong. and there was nothing unreasonable about to zoom i using, oh, rather issuing a criminal summons a case. and i'm a pause. and a she also maintained the fact that what i'm up was i was always a suspect in this case. and that no matter his position with as a country president, it should be 1st brought it to the criminal court to, to proceed before approaching a civil court to determine the right to a to prosecute in his defense present. i'm opposed to say that in fact, he did after this month, complaint and vote to zoom,

advising him that it would be forwarded to the minister of justice and correctional services, which would then be escalated to complaints of misconduct to the legal practice council for investigation. i must say, these proceedings really may be some of the de, probably issues and schism between these 2. but also in terms of again impaling the prison invitation and matches like these at a time and moment when the country is really going through such a great crisis. managing these multiple crises simultaneously, you know, it's really not a good look for cause and i'm opposed to and that's part of his argument that it disagree. the intimacy is where he's worked as the president of, as the president of the country, not necessarily as the head of the leading party. and that's, that's underlying argument as well. that is around the motives and the purpose of launching such a private prosecution. i mean, there's

a lot of play regarding the politics of this method. even though present a zoom has denied that there's any political play from his pod. seeing that this came straight from last year is pretty proceeding. so there's quite a lot to, to be unpacked. even today as that case into it's 2nd day and we'll definitely be bringing you that in greater detail. yeah, it sounded like quite a session. most certainly the headline story. and so if i forget to a r t corresponding unit for you couldn't get any sense. a lot. so ralph of the stories making headlines this thursday, i'll be back with all your updates in 30 right after another trip to the cost of everything studios. christy, i guess they're right ahead. stay below the

natural disaster stripe without warning. and when they do, the consequences could be disastrous for civilians as well as the local economy if they are not prepared for. earthquakes in particular are extremely disastrous, as they can strive without warning. and these earthquakes can be catastrophic events for cities, such as the case with turkey, which experienced

a significant loss of life and infrastructure damage as the buildings were not built to modern code that can withstand seismic activities. i'm christy, i'm, you're watching the cost of everything we're today. we're going to examine the costs of earthquakes and what it would take for an economy to rebuild and recover the on february 6th target experience. earthquakes of $8.07 magnitude followed by more than $7500.00 after shocks and 2 additional earthquakes. this is the largest such disaster to hit the country and over 80 years, the regions affected have some of the highest poverty rates in turkey, and also host more than one point. 7000000 syrian refugees. the 2 earthquakes and february cost and estimated $34200000000.00 in direct physical damage in turkey,

which is the equivalent of 4 percent of the countries 2021 g d p. recovery and reconstruction costs will be much larger, potentially twice as large g d p losses associated with economic disruptions such as lots of businesses, productivity tours and etc. well also add to the cost of earthquakes. and the total estimate for the cost of the earthquake has been around $84000000000.00, which is now 10 percent of turkey's gdp. $70000000.00 is from damages to homes and building $10000000000.00 is from the loss of national income and $3000000000.00 from the loss of working days. value in human life also becomes a tricky situation as it is related to a person's earnings. these are lower and developing countries like turkey, so translating lives into dollars becomes quite problematic in that context. however, this does not include human misery,

which is the number of people who lost family and is left without power or clean water. however, these estimates also don't take into account the multiplier effect that reverberate through the supply chains. for example, turkey is a big supplier of stone, glass and textiles. the earthquake has now disrupted the entire supply chain, affecting many retailers like hugo boss, a ton um, and many more as it seaborne trading helps remain crippled. the 2nd load of choir pertains to how quickly and efficiently businesses get back on their feet after a disaster. and the time lost before the cities can begin operating again. the 3rd has to do with what happens to the people who live in disaster zones. if they flee or evacuate, the local economy loses its labor base and the demand for goods and services in the area also declines. this is also the case in turkey when people are afraid to return to work in buildings, they believe to be vulnerable to collapse. an estimated 1250000 people have been

rendered temporarily homeless due to building collapses, and over 50000 people died as a result of the earthquake. and over 500000 people had been evacuated from the disaster area. a 173000 buildings have so far been recorded as collapsed or severely damaged, including some of the newest apartment blocks. this has now led to urgent questions about building safety standards. modern construction techniques should mean that buildings can withstand earthquakes. however, the standards have been poorly enforced in turkey. in turkey, the government has provided periodic construction and the stays which are effectively legal exemptions for payment of a fee for structures to be built without the required safety certificates up to $75000.00 buildings across the affected earthquake zones and southern turkey had been given these construction in the space, and even though $84000000000.00 is

a heavy estimate, many suspect that the governments are under estimating costs in order to avoid further embarrassment when a government or business policy may be at fault for its last construction policies . so now let's bring in the patch cut theory of principal at media motor international. ok. so now what country is the most vulnerable for a big earthquake disaster? it's an interesting question. um, there are, i would say any country which is a mix to a quick for other have cannot quit full and it's densely populated. is more when the country heavy popular countries like india or bangladesh showing a 2 i p. no us, japan. they are very vulnerable to damage and loss of life like from

a not quick they might be and i think we'd have to look somewhere that there's not a lot of people that wouldn't cause a lot of damage to the light ition and that people got the most damaging, they're expected. and now this is perhaps one of the biggest natural disasters we've had in the past decade. why are we not hearing more coverage on this? why is this not well publicized? here in the states? it's got to be the media. whoever picks up the story and stories, what of sharing the people who share claim there? they call them a 60000 loss of life, which to me is a huge number. and just so it doesn't happen to be live in the us. so if it doesn't happen to be in the us, it's not as much of the size in the us and people out of navigate for only so long

for a story and then the media has to move on. perhaps that's the reason it's not bad. however, people who are on the ground leaving the day out, they have to live with the consequences. and for them it's not a short media type because it's a long recovery model. and be here at the model are actually helping me the recovery process. the after the secret after our p r delete evaluation of the house is going to scan to ensure that it was held to either the green guy got them there to get a a or the a yeah, look at they have my, their damage and only a few things for you to be done or the address that going on the house. so we are doing business at home so people can actually, instead of living in the shadows, can go back into the out. what is the most expensive natural disaster in history, and how does this turkey earthquake compare and rank against it?

they are a few. when it comes to the fact that it actually is the most expensive one i would say was shuttle. but it was in a natural disaster. so if you look income, a number of people, it was the 2004. so now me to insure india. and then if you just want to compare the cost of that for the 2011 japan, wait for the device, you know, and i think the cost is not a fair question to me because each concrete calculates costs differently for developed countries like us in japan, the cost of interest up to the higher the deductible the aust. however, let's say for example, to be the estimated cost of to the bachelor. the default is what is the estimated

right now the 2 and it has ended up in 50000 multiply, holler in japan. the cost was $360000000.00 and, and they will only let about $20000.00 flights last to the, to me, cost is is not a good number to me the, the disaster should be actually waiting comes up and pressure turn off and the loss of life in terms of data to pay the, the, all chase you know, me in the, in the motion. so now me with the bigger disaster than that, the generic 2011. now click and then they all disastrous. but in terms of loss of life, that was much bigger power, turkey rebuild itself now when they are already facing surging inflation and as franky economy and a huge mountain of debt. yeah. and the economy with the mother diploma. and i

wouldn't have a very, you know, they pointed out, but to me, the international community has to come in and help a turkey has to be really a, from the biological and multinational agencies such as you now school be you in need us to try kinda all the agencies that can come in and provide support to help you out in the country, but maybe they maybe they can have it compared as impressed frontier, send me that impression to in touch location. and that you mentioned in may generate jobs and how the economy scenario was also affected by the earthquake. and yet outreach to serial was less enthusiastic because of the western sanctions on the country. what do you make of this? do you think you military in a, during these times of price, it's

a trump sanctions or no? definitely, definitely the political human life and human life, your life in my life has the same value. just because my country a function told me that that doesn't mean that my life is, and that's why you or it's not. and what city all human be tried to fan re, she's extending the code to see and be transferred to the same model. if you're doing, if you the model taken, you should do the same. you see, and of course i'm talking from a human and engineering perspective about talk to some of your political perspective. but to me, yes, we should support you. yeah. because we care. thank you. so much the past, cut the area, but please stick around. it depends. you'll be joining us right after the break. and when we come back, the cost of natural disasters very considerably depending on where they occur. the

economic impact is worse in or countries since the long term effects last longer. we'll have more after the break. the little to no one, no, no, not a real pleasure balloon a little more than what they should of the unit 73. 1 was a unique organization in the history of the world. what they were trying to do was to simply do nothing short and build the most powerful and most deadly biological weapons program that the world had every now

through you know, to production with it. so just to show the enough to see great deal to the new suddenly with as little as you keep a new month to modify this noon. and one of our from new i'm, i got the sale i stuff on another kind of listing of eventually go home, you know, she gave him some more or less than a j o side with this kind of them of the, i don't know a party bill because you cannot push the couch, so that's good to go with the 0. who wants to fund this? should buy a new on a site incentive? 07 won't donald, to you on the, on the ticket, most of the the

welcome back to the cost of everything. now the costs of disasters very considerably depending on where they occur. when a large disaster occurs in a wealthy country, the financial damage may be quite large. however, when a comparable disaster occur in a poor country, the actual financial damage may appear to be relatively small, but the long term effects will be longer lasting. for example, the 2004 indian ocean earthquake and so nami had a death toll of around 203000 people. but the cost of it was reportedly only

$15000000000.00. in contrast, the deep water horizon oil spill in which only 11 people died. the damages were 6 fold that of indians. california also experienced a 7.9 magnitude quick and 19 o 6, causing massive destruction. and so now i'm is costing $500000000.00 in damages. the equivalent of more than $13000000000.00 today. now in japan, buildings that were sitting on a rubber foundation with stood the great hench, an earthquake which killed more than 6000 people. this technique, which is called base isolation, is used in roughly 9000 structures in japan today. thousands of other buildings in the country have been fitted with shock absorbing devices that can greatly reduce and the damages and prevent collapse of 87 percent of all tokyo's buildings have been constructed according to modern and ty, seismic standards, and the japanese governments has spent $1000000000.00 to build as world famous

seismic alert system that can detect the peak of a quick, 80 seconds before it arrives. this is a central to give the people the necessary time to take urgent steps like shutting off gas stepping away from windows. sheila, china, italy, mexico and peru have all adopted the techniques to varying degrees. conventional abilities use concrete, so when there is an earthquake, the building will split apart and collapse. but with base isolation, the building will shake with the ground, so they may sustain some structural damage, but it will not split since the base is still intact. and we'll just weigh based isolators are like shock absorbers between the building and the ground motion, letting the building slide back and forth. and having the vibrations travel up through the building a base isolated building costs about 13 to 15 percent more than a conventional one. other technologies in japan include inflatable airbags that to

play underneath a wooden home when a large earthquake is detected and newer buildings in japan are also generally stronger and stiffer than american ones, with so called resilience movement technology. this is designed for the structure to better withstand, earthquakes, japan and the united states are 2 of the world's most technologically advanced countries who have responded very different ways when it comes to earthquake protection of japan's government mandate that it build stronger structures capable of withstanding earthquakes. and being used immediately afterwards. this is also due to the much denser population. but the us, on the other hand, sets a minimum and less protective standard with the understanding that many buildings will be badly damaged. but that's what insurance is for. this way of building allows builders and contractors to spend less maximizing their profit margin on the ability, which is very on line with the us as capitalistic culture. the american approach

has the risk calculation and assumption that a building will be used for 50 years before being torn down and replaced. in a severe earthquake, most american buildings are designed to crumble like a car and a head on collision, dissipating the energy of the earthquake through damage with the goal of preserving lives. there is an estimate at a $175.00 base isolated buildings in the us, mainly museums, hospitals, and order buildings in san francisco and los angeles, notably, apples, new headquarters and silicon valley has a sliding mechanism in the ground for earthquake protection. nearly $700.00 support con, sit on top of steel, pucks that sit on top of a massive steel saucer. when an earthquake hits the puck slide across the saucers as much as 4 feet, the net effect is that the ground jolts, but the milling moves significantly less. and far more, let's bring in again, the patch cut the area principle menu motto:

international. now depends if the same earthquake that hit turkey hit japan or california, how much damage would you anticipate? would there be the same number of lives lost? a good being that the buildings in california and the buildings in japan are designed and built to do understand the buildings that existed in turn key at the back the cold and you were from japan had been constantly be. ready been better knowledge of the building are built to better stand there. stand out that every 2 years we have a new cold name in california, and there's an improvement in the cold every 3 years to the buildings are the standard. i don't believe the building contribute will be the same standards of the building that the key in this thank you for example. um and

the people in the building to so if you have the building, i believe the benefit and much better we do, i believe for like 5950 means you'll be able to leave the building if there's a be that quick like this. and hopefully they won't collapse that for the cold. our, for our, if it's not a 100 percent guaranteed. but most of the building for the right people are going to get out. some of them are going to collapse specially believe that will build in the 19 seventy's or the stream exist. and if it hadn't been fixed, there been a class. and there may be some loss of life over there. but generally, the question will be very less loss of life. they might be monitoring damage being more monetary damage for the life. so like most likely and how much will it cost turkey to now rebuild at city? would they have been better off investing in earthquake proof technology in the 1st

place? easy, yes, easy. and they should have been investigating they, they have actually maybe improved a quarter to 2 1000 but their construction practices need to be improved. so they should be part of the quality control in the field for building new buildings, making that really properly their, their piece of put together in the band with the best way to the district way. and they should be standard implemented for construction down their buildings. have done that will build before 2000. what do we do? the goals in the classroom. however, the building that exist, that should be going to take a real goal and in fact will fit those buildings to save lives.

and i go to the phone number and what the cost would be the from what i understand the disasters about it is estimated about 84000000000 at this time the cost the, the going to be about the same of that about 60000000000. it's going to be fine pressures and reconstruction and about and the rest of the money is being is lost, people out of work such do you think are quite safety standards should be federally mandated to save lives? or do you think this is a decision for the builder and for the bottom profit line really should be the federal government be bordered by the people and the people to decide if they want to live all the work in the building or not. the people been got because

if it's not the people, then you can only push the engine, got so much power that people like you and we have to go to the government and so they can mac and mentally existing conditions. no, you should be equally between the. ready gives you the data, all the links for a long time. they buy that the gain to, to 5 to 10 years. so they don't have it on the call and change that the old building and they do the medical that i'm not required to hold the building for a long time. and during that time, whatever happens if it's a form that i would like to get is a combination of both the tracking binding and the built as well. it has to be a combination of work. thank you. so last a past cafeteria for joining us today. after the devastating 2010 haiti earthquake

relief workers and international a poured into help the country. but that actually became a huge problem when there was a lack of coordination among the 8 organizations. many of the workers were inexperienced and there were no rules and coordination between all the parties. and that made it extremely difficult. while there are no, we'll winners when a natural disaster strikes. at least we are all much better prepared this time around to provide aid. over $102.00 countries had offered assistance with at least $74.00 international rescue teams deployed. turkey has also cultivated a reputation and be a global leader in humanitarian aid. so this time around, it enabled greater control over where deliveries go. wall fostering direct engagement with local and national authorities and hopefully going forward the community will learn their license and invest upfront and better construction standards that will not only save lives,

but also costs less in the long run when the most unexpected happens. i'm christy, i thanks for watching and we'll see you right back here. next time on the cost of everything the in our brains are assassinated. they control everything from our ability to function to experiencing emotion. in fact, your ability to understand what i'm saying to you right now comes down to the amazing functionality of your brain. and yet there are still so much that we don't understand about how our minds work. so what happens when things go wrong up here? well, to find out the answers we came here to use, you know, and speak with the john. here's one of the worlds for most of your research and utilizing state of the art technology and progressive techniques.

the explosions are reported in major ukrainian cities. us are raid siren saw and across the concrete brought the nighttime into the early morning pulse. so this, our chinese army will take all necessary measures to smash separatism in any form and external interference and resolutely saved go, trying those national silver and see the patient and say that will take all measures necessary to protect the one china policy. i'm in washington shipments of weapons to taiwan. the 4 story house homes over 50 people says 2 of them children. they became homeless in the blink of an eye where to find shelter where to sleep, the families here and i'll have many questions or tea.