perception about china is a threat, as you said, and no matter what china will know what to do. we have done a lot try to soft in this kind of, you know, coverage combination between, between china and say about so without any results. do you think the chinese recent decision to become formal, pro, proactive internationally is in any way related to this change of prospective in, in china, that as much as you try to stay peaceful and on good terms with the united states, it may not ultimately be possible to even use ally of the trying to sign on united states or is it was a china or so it has a continue to do some good things for these. these is why you want me and a if he's comfortable and so he stays, has my have met and he's close time. what you were sent to 3 years. we have is the same, you know, the press release. yeah. so they, they met but they also, um,

if anyone follows the sort of the style of the interaction in the press release as it's china is no longer sitting quietly and politely, you know, it tells to the american straight what these things and you know, what kind of attitude should be, you know, practiced on the global stage that china is not to be lectured. the china is not to be told what to do. and the americans are having very hard time accepting that. do you think that just public policy being more forceful or you know, sending your ground may help to change the relationship who maybe exists? so i'm sending you a right to is up to yes. you know, but as i observed, that not only is that relationship between turn it in the space, but also what can find a sound like, you know, sick knows or some elements. things are relations, be the russia in the united state of washington. so west of the west,

a different country and so emotional sceptre no plays more and more important rule . so to me, just to a full said, is that there is a political men of good economic main. we'd show a very russian no russian entities. yes. but nowadays, i think the china also is talking about we saw was nice days from a different perspective. the income is always the previous period which ease, you must, is, has a, have a higher position in china, but not to see. so we go strictly, we can directly and we, we are equal. this is quite important for the chinese diplomacy. i think patricia also has a sense now the united states has no problem of a china is it cannot make rice as long as it believe that china could be folded into western dominated world both economically and politically. what kind of china do you think would satisfy the west and how is that division of china? is different from the kind of china. china wants to be in a,

china is not so then use release the nest as the state of china or waste because china did a lot from the pennies policy towards the western word. i mean from the, the 1978 the wing china for the policy. it was a quote of the reform and opened up. and china from is that point is up to the time it became part of the west award, which he was dominated by the united states and china. back to let join into the google as ation process, which was these led by the most days of after the collapse of safety unit. and china joan is the w to china in china, especially the way eastern and southern part of china as the coast of china. the integrated into the world in the national if you're still integrated on your own terms without becoming westernized, as he actually do, believe the power. so, i mean, is to remain at 2 houses, the lean cultural, you know,

the culturally yes. yeah. politically, japan is fullest of sir and to west. yeah, i agree the china use, i mean, economically, china is part of so is this is in today's position, china television changed and the china. so when the source are changed, i mean, we would like not only just as a, with a west as a teacher and the chinese students know we are the way you core partner. we, we want to, we don't want to rebuild the international order. we just don't joins award and to, to reform the work to mix award more. uh, more equal for the other basements of ways, that dominus, so with the headphone. okay, well dr. young, we have to take a short break right now, but we'll be back in just a few moments. stay tuned. the,

[000:00:00;00] the, by the middle of the 20th century, the portuguese colonial empire was in an acute crisis. a particularly 10 situation had developed in mozambique the people of this country were put in a humiliating position, income inequality ramp, and illiteracy. this respect by the portuguese for the local traditions led to a mass unrest. getting 1964, the liberation front of mozambie for a limo began its armed struggle for freedom. the regular army was not easy to resist,

but the guerrillas inflicted considerable damage on the invaders through the fighters against the colonial regime were supported by the soviet union and china. whereas the united states and great britain took the side of the invaders, the board to gaze responded to the guerrillas attacks with cruel counter insurgency . however, pre limos 10 year courageous struggle was a success after the overthrow of the fascist regime in portugal in 1974, the new what already surrendered. a year later, lisbon fully recognized the independence of mozambie. lots of victory had been gained at a high price during the war, mozambique had lost tens of thousands of and sons and daughters. the, the local vegetables,

a part of the young chain professor and executive do outpatient high academy for global governance. and there is studies at some high international studies university. dr. young, it occurred to me as we were discussing before the break, the need to change the world order that we both keep referring to the world as the western world. you know, and global economy, supposedly western economy when, when, in fact it belongs to all of us. i mean, there are many countries beyond russia, china, the united states that want to have their influence in the world that have something to offer to humanity. you know, each of us is unique and each nation is unique with its own unique solutions for humanity problems. the americans believe that if you allow everybody to sort of manage has their destiny, it will lead to cares isn't necessarily so in your view. so this means a different difference between china and investors and different between china and

the united states in the rush. i mean, we understand is a word the word or 5th different today because we're trying to, it just says you measuring the, we sinks that to there are different sort of nations. so is different a thinking so that so we cannot use the one read the one a method to, to, to do a, to result our problems. so a here i think it is the seems to me is that so the reason is the missionary you understand the issue is related to the for the missionary and exploded if because the united states is not only as we were discussing before, it's not actually sharing and creating public good. it wants to take more than have good. yeah. yes. at a time then the seas, it's a there use us as a code to, you know, a center, a very, you know, a framework to understand the words. but china is not within that to every, every country of engaging is equal in civilization, no matter what some countries um, what do up to these are there are some countries and what maybe

a lack of different meant to. but so i logical to see what additional is the equal . so this is our understanding and on business. so this kind of want us to end and we provide ways to so many ideas of for the, for the waters and such as the us code is easier to future. the coming to here to fuse you and you can listen to 3 years every year. she didn't being delivered to a new approach, new understanding of for these companies. there is a 3 east coast music. this is, let's do that, go up into end to, to the security and also to the 8 the sort of the code google a 6 of give up until you see global security. and using you end of this year, during the fall of a forum, he delivered the initiative was a cold global a see what his vision initiative now i think i call it the police that me versus we approach and they, the chinese are now in favor of we, but as your power grows as your influence grow,

as do you think china will be able to withstand the temptations alpha reserved thing uh all the power and implants for itself and the for its own interest? no, actually, even when we're talking about the entries, the still top boats, the only china is national interest. if everyone, every country, every nation book only is the would like to talk about each national interest to you and it will, they're difficult to find out overlap in interest to china. the way is you have your own interest in as an interest. we have also like our, our, you know, sure interest, but we can find some common space coming entries and based on this coming tree. so we can do a roadmap for cooperation with their principal corporation. and this was that we saw to, to lead to, to, uh, we, we a solution we can use. so when we install yes. and now the turn is have a reputation for being very meticulous colors of other countries experience. for example, you know,

the so good history are much better than many of the russians themselves. and i know that a lot of the chinese academics are now paying a lot of attention to a rush this way of dealing with sanction. said western pressure more generally. i wonder if the russian experience has given china any ideas on what to do or what not to do what to expect and what not to expect in. it's a somewhat testy relations with the west. it's very popular in china is looking about is the issue and menacing committees to rush and deal with the user experience and as a test for, for china. but i, i pod you agree. we see this idea. i mean, there is difference between china and the russia is a context of the, so the rising, you know, conflicts, even confrontation between china and russia was the west. i mean,

the china is the economy. is the more integrated to ways that we so word, economic ways of west and even for example, the resource assumption. so the, against the china who somebody now uses more and more, you know, as assumptions oil invitations, know from the united states against the china as high technology companies and a single butts in, in, on the other hand to the, we continued to the, the corporate we've seen last, a sense of the western countries. i mean, the easy others are fits and fears also. yeah. i agree is that the pre show will become more if the for years. and the russians believe that they have very good economic relationship with western europe. you know, we provided them with gas, with energy. there was a very active goods exchange between our countries when the political relations were, uh, so somewhat troublesome and it didn't stop by europeans from, you know,

burning all the bridges. are you sure that, you know, these, we always think about the west as a very rational player, somebody who calculates the benefits, the profits, etc. i assure that it's still the case because china says to be far more practical when it comes to foreign policy, practical not in the sense of, you know, greed you, but practical in this sense of preserving what has actually existed. i think the china will continue to cooperate with the west to on the air long this sphere is where we can cooperate, but also we can find a some, you know, alternate you uh, the country for example, super and the roads are secured to and so as the other used to do it, which covered not only the west and but the rest of the world. so this is all day to any trying to do up to 6 that high. so he's brooks countries. right. so how many different uh, perry on up to thing all day and so on. but yeah, we, we have many,

many, many cars can play. i mean, i think this is a little bit different because as i said, russia can be either late because use me smoke depending on even when you're talking about the, about the economic relations between rushing that you were being countries. but you can be a repressed bull. me, you can be replaced by the other. so that means that you, what you see, what's the pin contract you some necessary that kind of inputs the, the energies from the other part of the loop. even though i know it's far more expensive, that's not fairly clear whether they can get this thing to some extent of china is not a mean for many years in the, in the west. so, you know, we always read are some stories up to some for example the, the wong family they will try to not use how many in china not to use the use of goose. many ton of books in front of the front of the seed is quite difficult, right?

so we know that nowadays the economic ties between china and the united states is clear to close sizes and associates a cooler ization of the economic good uh, in the price of all or rather in securely hesitation because they've so making economical agents insecure. but yeah, no way to sizing the yeah, yeah. now i know that's your economic interest and it includes your region regional governance. so, and this region more than the other is, is called the in between the or among all these russian western squabble. a, there are lots of competing pressures. i wonder if you have seen any changes or new patterns in this particular region over the last a year and a half since the war and ukraine began. yeah, we're change a lot. i mean, you and structurally, i mean change the z, putting those, the interaction between not only between the have

a regional powers but also between regional powers in outside her powers. i mean, a little bit towards the change, the china is that the to detroit is reading. i mean, uh well is that means for example, you cannot seeing that even. so you probably were become pato the, the social discussion in china and you wouldn't become a, a, in a driving force. so suddenly, you know, communication between different to different a and a confirmation to yes, even among seminal members. so the, i think that china also was a critic side of the service a creek sized buys a west is it, was that china's nation. it these photos of pro russian, you know, position, but i think it's a, it's quite a uh, easily something we saw on the standing and the china. yes, we did not. e, san posada. santa,

we don't took release. russia. you are the, are the approached. i want to uh, finish our conversation with something that we began as best public goods provision of public goods and for now, ukrainians believe that the west will supply them with everything they need to find that's more and with everything they need to rebuild the country. and this is still an open question because the, despite all the talks of units, yeah. it's not clear that the west is ready to actually, you know, follow what it says. i'm trying to recently a point that it's own as a way to look at this conflict and perhaps offer some solutions. what do you think of the china can offer it to kia? what do you think china can offer it to ukraine to make peace more attractive? or we can offer, we have fun. uh, just as we mentioned, we have a table pointed to a, you know, a piece proposal for the ukraine crisis rights. so i, i, those things,

those are easy and more than based beyond, beyond these tell pines. and they think there is no, not more than this because many people speculate that for example, china can actually provide funds for reconstruction. unlike some of the inputs and what that's curtis days off the stage, we can just listen to the warranty. so 4 key or 4 months ago, the other parts which i'll get you moved into that you can cross, you should, because you cannot see magazines as a one ton of good to you over the ending or things can, are appropriate, can be resolved. so it's, it's, it's, this is miss on a senate misconception when it's on the road categories we found is that put a one year off to z, z z as a code of minutes, reparation or, or yes, or no. the see or parties have found it. i'd say it's data to find another way. so worries, nonsense, good solution, right?

so we have to find out when 2 dates go beyond these crises. so that's the easiest which on. exactly. because china has good original with russia. china also has not, that's relations. we. so the nice that we say we switch to the ukraine and what about the west? because the west doesn't want to china is mediation to be successful because it would take away from the us own cloud. so let's go back to history. for example, we have a 6 party talks yes, around disease. so nothing a career seen the nuclear nuclear issue. so when we started noticing, studies will be successful. and 6 of the popular pokes, horseshoe with things up to date. if you will, it's not, it's not a good fit, says must you see the little ones. yeah. you so played a rule and, and the provider we some performed for negotiation between different parties and it's not really to a war. right. and even today, i think a what can of to the only week one round or 2 rounds of is

a condo as easy to tony is developed mostly on the to resolve the problem is the easiest. heather allison? yeah. not a realistic, but with china scope, we can find a way to find the we the pm to the motions, to promise here, to, to go, to become a more realistic about the future about. so it's easy to think about these. it is necessary to fight with each other. well uh the for younger have to leave it there . i hope you are right. let's meet in 2 years and see if your notes is turned out correctly. thank you very much for this conversation. and thank you for watching hope to see her again on the was a part of the, [000:00:00;00]

the, [000:00:00;00] the what he's got to do is identify the threats that we have. it's crazy on foundation, let it be an arms race based on a very dramatic the only personally i'm going to resist. i don't see how that strategy will be successful, very critical of time. time to sit down and talk. the following stations are now closed in tortilla, where voters are choosing their next leader and

a run off election. the country is closely watching the political battle between incumbent president red jeff 31 and his rival come all carriage star long, also ahead. israeli and palestinian intentions are hon. the rights and china proposes to broker a peace deal just as it did in the middle east. earlier this year, the washington's officials are not holding back when it comes to stating their intentions in ukraine. us republican senator lindsey graham on a visit to cab, appearing to be pleased over mounting and russian as the this about 6 pm here in the russian capital. and you're watching our t international. my name's donald quarter. welcome to the program. now our top story, 2 weeks have passed since tortillas, 1st round of presidential elections failed to produce a single candidate with the crucial majority of 50 percent. plus this sunday,

the country is holding its 1st ever run off, and voters have finished casting their ballots for one of the 2 top candidates looking to lead the nation for the next 5 years. facing off today is incumbent president read jeff or the one and his opposing candidate come all killed each dar alone. our team will have all of the developments as they emerged throughout the day. a the we strongly believe that we will continue to serve our nation for the next 5 years. we will absolutely, absolutely. when these elections in the 2nd round, every one will say the, let's take a minute to recall the results from the 1st round of voting. the incumbent, conservative president ridge alberto on land with 49.2 percent of the vote in his pro western opponents come all killed at star. little trailed by just over 4

percentage points. right. leading politicians sitting on one, took the lion's share of the remaining vote, securing a 5.3 percent. this party became more relevant in the end as he threw his support behind president or the one in the run off. we've also got a report here from local journalist as well all start who's giving us more details from the site of tortillas. supreme election council in the morning over the find me so many people waiting to be. c so it was

a nature name which was called in for me. so you was the main lied to me. and as the runoff election is only a one day occasion, people are coming to vote despite their domestic duties. and this for that you can see an older woman casting her ballad alongside her handsome petticoat. some turks are even voting from their hospital beds, and for others, getting married is no obstacle to their civic duty, with honeymooners spending their time at pulling stations deciding who will become

the country's next leader. it also looks like age is just a number when it comes to voting. as one woman reportedly cast her ballot at the right age of 112. all the while turkey is ever present. cats are making sure there is no funny business and these open and transparent elections. now, while these poles have closed in georgia, kia the counting of the votes has begun, and we were able to get some reactions from voters by wants to ability to continue enter key or to grow. i don't want k of students you. that's why i voted for order one. so stability continues enter key a grows. we've always stood behind and we started for took here. everything is transparent to these selections. hopefully everything will be positive. i loaded for reggie air to gun and everything he has done up until this point is but a teaser of everything you have to come from here on out, the country will rise up financially and emotionally. we will become a much better country because he has proved himself because i believe in his

sincerity. i voted for air the gun, unhappy and hopefully we will win. the i feel like we need change from what i can tell from the last 20 years. salaries are insufficient, hunger has run rampart. that's why i voted for college darla. i believe we need change because right now our president may also see, we believe your people will bring forth newer ideas. previously, our dawn was the most popular candidate in the ballad boxes. here of the school, however now are due on m, tillage. dara lute are had to had or what we're lucky enough right now to have our corresponding ortiz more ad. how mommy and it's tumble right now. reporting live for us of the in terms of all of our coverage of this country is very important today. so moran. hi there. the polls have already closed officially. what can you tell us about the atmosphere there?

yeah, i that all the from assemble is that a very busy day for everybody, especially we, i'm not waiting for the results. of course, as he said, the polls have closed but waiting for the results. but there's been a blow calling the results. we won't get them that i was room is an it will be the results of the release until 9 pm tonight, or if uh, if, if perhaps present adeline's or confident inmate release the results earlier. so it could happen as early as $630.00. so in about half an hour from now, but we'll know more uh the next few why the next hour or so for sure. so as a result, so coming in, we'll be bringing you up today. just to give either a little bit of a background of my next guest. now, calisto lu, one pretty much most of the city you see covered from includes assembled is mia i'm tired. yeah. and even the se, uh part of citrix here. and why these coastal areas because these coastal areas

a more receptive to economy problem here, included here, the central, i'll tell you the areas, however, a more rules and it has with no no effect to that as much as the economy. now, joining me now is a very important guess of mine items, sorry now to sign out he's, it took his eco moments and i want to talk a little bit about why or how can in fact change the course of things. so by the end of class, about fish joining us here on our see one of the major problems i guess for the country right now is that the name of it is not as strong as it used to needs. especially with the, the a, you know, the, the, the global co bid process or or anything like that. but also. busy how adeline has been running the form of, you know, the economy policy,

what can to do to, to sort of strengthen is 0. this is actually a part of a lot of different factors that we are facing as a to, of your citizens. costs of living crisis is global issue. however, 13 is a little bit different than other countries. reason being is a lost. then we'll look at that last year. what be the living through your time? like you were saying quotes right off to court towards the face, the devastating 1st week in the you know, never promises. so besides the human tragedy that it was also cost of economy over $24200000000.00. so it took to nice to rebuild that part of the turkey and you live in the provinces. they were creating almost 10 percent of for a to economy. so you cannot 3 great,