representative of origin or that was provided under the deal was be used to some of the weapons and for attacks to be carried out a gas ross and targets. and that's a clear violation of the deal further, more russia and put forward that if these violations of the deal were just sees. so they would renew the agreement. however, that was not put slow to that very little of the grain actually reached africa. much of the grain was consumed by prosperous european countries and efforts by russia to provide fertilizer to african countries at no cost for free. we're actually prevented and blocked by the west. uh, these are details. mustering leaders are not acknowledging. here's what was put forward by the rough russian deputy ambassador, but you could leave because was for whole yeah, the grand deal was one way game. the least developed countries did not receive even 3 percent. says these faxed it to hard hitting and speak for themselves. the blacks, the initiative was simply re full mess it from humanitarian to commercial. without

too much noise brush it will be ready to consider is restoration only after receiving concrete results and not promises and assurances from western capitals. among the reaction we got 2 developments was from political else who is of the most coolest retreat from the lunmark deal is due to fear security concerns in russia seems this has no way to check back a saw so we'd shed, they get green from your brains if they don't read web post instead, because it would be a very convenient way for the west. you know, all that on the rece, rochester pest control the sky structure has the rustic and a sheet, a crane. so the probably in west and uh, west and um it's the median best. so formerly uh tray is helping the green craters. and because of this and with weapons on board rest,

it has no way to check. and roger has no way to store it until these green d o is in force. so i think the message from viruses, if you don't feel the condition, so then you use the force of wine. what else do you agree that do is not going to work? and the one procedure is that people who supply the weapons to buy the c o 2 great . these people will not be secure. this is our tension are still still ahead in the program slough, with functions for helping those in need. a prominent disabled fellow, russian, businessman in charge. the worker is a curious by western states of kids, nothing ukrainian children, despite their parents, find king him for his efforts. we'll have more on the look of nature and then use the around save. india could be granted preference when it comes to oil exports, with a view to deepening ties with new deli. but as

a pushback against us sanctions must occur for the to happen. we are one of them. we are ready to give special priority to india, but india should show willingness. while some background here, india is not important crude from around for 4 years. now, seeing companies not both order from to run reading officials also stressed increased investment from w t. ports on around southern coast, i'm expand transport and trade, touch the use of local currencies and by law federal trade. that's also something to run wants to single the asian merits for them stays around is driving to develop cooperation with the world's most populous country. india is the most important countries in the region h, e, one of the most gravity most populated from the entries presentation. and i saw media part of the j. d. 20. the country is eh, and policies and their recorded history that we have had nearly 6 years. uh,

it has been a while. have some major points buyers, customers on the line. uh, but after the use pressure and sanctions, these tops actually one, can we do our investor? why do you, i is asking, you know, and offer you use that if they're serious, you well wanting to trade, you do on your own would be actually we need to worst be india, especially because just about the 2nd going to the country. he's about the side digital version of the victory to see because of the waiting is that the lines pursuing on the india side a just an equal financial system across the confident that was one of the main points stressed by kenya's president as a recently address the summit of the african union. it is only fair that we have a financing mechanism that treats everybody equally. all of us have read

about the animal from as well. there are some that are more equal than others. our position is that for that we treat each other and all of us are treated by a financial system. it quite well asking for one financial system that save us us know we are asking for a financial, everybody go to wells on the farm being referenced. there will the issue of climate change on its effect on the world enough forget primarily in this case, was also high on the forms agenda. it was presented as a threat to commodity that needs to be addressed worldwide by a gradual transition to renewable energy and smart financial management. the canyon president also union suggesting

a u needs reforming his nigerian counterparts warrant as well of the current challenges the continents faces as africans with forward you had no match the barriers through us before us. the world when habit is open and kind and uncertain past history and current global difficulties argue against our future success. well, upon a freaking ism use active us from one of the smaller nations on spoke to. so you something new leaders on at the comes into our in why he thinks it the hey, the fire all such as she does. that is the only can you and your views generation news when a be talk to mind a friends on the table before the job, not to be one of the 19 point wind up being evaluated by the guys is not the one that connected window with discrete

we've been moving in, somebody is going to be going to the new u. s. b b speed issue. and in the way we calculate no. in north lewisburg, you, if you ever been telling me, angel, you need to or wait a new way of managing all the time. it really does it like the ones that we see the new key with the implemented as a president. ok that spring. you know, i to the middle east, the symbol of run not j not is how a new opener, museums being presented in gals. and it's set in the ruins of a residential building destroyed, buying this really rocket and is dedicated to those who being robbed of their childhood, is jude to the is really pallets to being conflict r t correspond to maria finish. that went along to find out more this is the

aftermath of the recent residential area in the middle of this trip was targeted. these really rock had destroyed a 2 story house home to 2 families of 11 people and damaged several nearby buildings. the owners decided to turn it into an open air museum. aim of this exhibition gun, an one. i don't know if the title is the occupation is killing childhood in this neighborhood because it killed many single trying to kill everything in the life of the palestinian people. the goal of this display is to show the occupations keep patient what's happening to our countrymen and what you see in front of you. all crimes, guys, an artist kindly contributed to the talent. gates faces appeared on half destroyed walls and scared faces. local children who used to come here to play in the shadowy garden in front of the house and now turned the rubble into a huge playground. this is of the offensive to the land above knock. we stayed at

our home and they're very scared. when my uncle's house was bombed, we took some stuff, but another close. top left is the full v occupation. when they have a war, they hide in filters of those. we don't hide in shelters. we face them where enough coverage like them. is there a launch that operation against members of islamic jihad, a guys, a based palestinian militant group, but 5 days of fighting caused civilian death from both the palestinian and his rarely size. and significant damage of the residential central community condemned to the attacks of israel must abide by supplications under international humanitarian law, including the proportional use of force and taking all feasible precautions, dispersed civilians and civilian objects in the conduct of military operations in it. fortunately, these particular as rog didn't to anybody, someone from these rarely side cold locals and warned about the attack, giving them 40 minutes to evacuate the neighborhood around the common practice of

them. so this action which they taking against houses as children and even against animals, the shows that they have no humanity, those of people, i consider criminals, those who cause this destruction in this neighborhood and displaced its citizens, the locals who became homeless in a matter of minutes and now rent apartments nearby, not knowing when or if they will be able to find a place they can click here is before the paper work is complete and everything is settled with the government build their home. until then, this huge pile of debris will remain here asylum for peace. local residents continue to endure resolution at all t reporting from the russian security services say they have foiled a terrorist attack on the hydro electric plant in the yacht, us level region, northeast of most. so this is what is known. one of the suspect was the change in the city of following orders from you printing and special services in collecting

and transmitting information about the plant, the f. s. b sage that fund correspondence with ukrainian coordinators, containing discussions about the planned attack. i guess something else to say bell or russian to philanthropist and part of that being was being slumped with functions by both western countries on ukraine and made accusations of abducting thousands of premium children. that's the spiked parents funking alexi to lie for getting their loved ones out of the complex. so mr . to lie lost his hands on legs when he stepped on an unexploded german world war 29 in northern calaboose, and 1999 after the life changing event. he decided to open a chart at t foundation to help children. they faced similar tragedies, including those from and bustled or is a dumbass for which she's are in the gratitude of many affected families. but the west is not sure that few condemning him for what it calls the kid. nothing of ukrainian children. the philanthropist spoke to r t or uh yeah, from fluid,

even upon myself, with one top of my legs and arms. as soon as in 2014, i began to receive glasses of messages from the dumbass, how hard it was to look at the photos and read the temple messages. there was no way to go and say, we registered a charitable foundation in 2021 risk to assess the situation, see mothers and children, and help them thousands of children from difficult places undergoing rehabilitation from from is every ship began to be met in by the roost and hole that they were expected from genetic and again, this whole way planning to take children from the hands and rehabilitation to what r t, steve sweeney, he went to see some of the many children, the inspirational figures charter t p and alexi tal. i bought children from thomas to better rooms he never dreamed to be accused of came up, but not exactly what happened as agents twisted the truth instead of some accounts, activities and rehabilitation,

and like so he was accused of stealing my children on holding them against i will but we spoke to the children and families who were in batteries and they told a very different story yourself in the middle of this when sick children away from their parents on trust and bring them back. and was of course very funny to hear. and once again, it all confirms that to believe, listen or watch the ukrainian media. it's just senseless. the turn on a fact upside down did tell me something that i was looking for. the children liked everything. the team leaders were very good. they should have made new friends that they are now contacting, calling each other. they decided to get together and they talked to each other and their team leaders. everyone met with a smile, even some of them should deals of joy that everything was so good. that's good, good. i see you at pacific. it's like attempts to defend the slender and smear in both russia and belarus. this is like the strategy of the premium side. we have

long soon got used to it, but at least we'll have to deal with it. new or change the news? so i really liked the playgrounds that weren't there. there was a big pool. 2 pools, even. there were 5 graces we were on the bikes. the team leaders showed as lots of games, met a lot of kids. i'm still in touch with them today. organize a olga. olga has dedicated 10 live to supporting disabled children don't bass p size. so the ukrainian press didn't contact to for comment and didn't bother reaching out to the families of the children. but she insists the program will continue explaining how the children's benefits from the camps. me is this newest at the lion. we, if we have done this together with alex said to lie. i was the 1st one who went to bella roost with these children. i went to the ministry of education, i submitted a list of recommended children. there was socially on protect the children or from children whose parents at fort into one died,

children with disabilities. they have the most vulnerable groups about from 2014 until today. all children have been living in the war, so we decided to develop this program and try to include not only young children, but also older disabled children, so that they could at least leave calmly for some time the children and their families attended to come. so the physical and psychological effects of the rehab i'm being away from a conflict zone. many of them want to go back. somebody even permanently an old spoke hardly of alexi supposed to, but the literacy, the better for me, we would like to think about every sale to my child to stop. ok. i would talk to said he will never walk, but alexis invited us and he's still active. ok, children a happy my acquaintance is also traveled to the roots taking their children there, that happy they cried. they want to go to bella roost again, so they won't hear any bowman. the fake news is part of an attempt to create a narrative. the rush was stating children, ukrainian president ronald amazing lensky claims and 8020000 have been taken by

moscow during the conflict. while the international criminal court has opened the case against russian president vladimir putin based on spurious evidence. but we can see that the facts are very different from the fiction peddled by ukraine. truth is the 1st casualty of war. they say, this should have been a feel good story about a power named pig asked me bringing joy to children, an escape from the horrors of wool. instead you crate and turn it into something very different. something sinister. i fake town of abduction and coercion. yeah, it'd be but this to football. ready is a shame i fell into the sanctions of a democratic and bright world. they subjects such discrimination to apparently empty and without homes, without legs to helps children for my way is the democracy in humanity. how could i, the father of 4 children, not help the children who suffer from your bones in various rockets. rumors spread about us, the children of disappearing hearing bella roost. ask them the children if they'd

be glad to be here under a peaceful sky. and each of them returned home to their parents for the way this project stood up, the house of people impala roost. russia is a bad example to the west of all unity of brotherhood and much they chatted, that we did not have a developed civil society. nothing is functioning, but we are working for them. it is important that we have devastation and hope business here that people leave. i'm finally, nelson mandela international day is being held this tuesday to honor the legacy of the former south african president apartheid icon. the date is held on the leech, remember mandela's values which include a commitment to social justice, reconciliation, and human rights. every year, the un calls for spending 67 minutes of the day helping others of the late leader spent 67 years of his life and public service. people around the world today engage

in volunteering, community service on devote time to social problems and promoting equality. that of our colleagues and research at the nelson mandela foundation, what isaiah seller? so he's a fuck, the iconic figure, head was in prison for 27 years, makes him a simple struggle for human rights. a nelson mandela is known. so one of us will be a nice thing back to most enjoying legacy that he's pro, to the citizens of south africa. the fact that we had um we have peace now. so although you know the problems are many, but the one thing is speedo. we are not having a, we are not having conflict in fighting, in terms of, uh, they should think that uh, so i think that's the most in joining deckers here in dallas, texas. we have a different a, we have democracy. people can say what the one to, you know,

you'll see to us to have associations. so without hearing about coming to jail. and there's no one privilege to as a so cost over the, as a vendor less spend over 27 years in j. and especially in the last, probably 10 years of using prism and she became a symbol for political prisoners in south africa. and there were campaigns. it also was asking, demanding that to be released him and on the status comforted sickly prison with him. so we heard of a few moments ago in the program as the ancient greek dramatist, east coast remarks more than 2 and a half millennia ago. truth is always the 1st casualty of war. next august, sir, gas political scientists nichol. i petro, how often observation is when it comes to the frames, come,

stay with us. for world, the, the, the hello and welcome to was a part of the father of 3, tried to do escalate as a remark. more than 2 and a half millennium go choose is always the 1st casualty of war, and the case of the cranium of war for this unprecedented levels of censorship and deliberate distortions. charles have been banished even before the interstate cause,

so it has began. but maybe 2 or on the ring reality it would pay the weight to pieces. well to discuss it, i'm now and join, but nichol, i petrol, professor of political science at the university of rhode island and also all the tragedy of your praying was classical and greek. tragedy can teach us about the conflict resolution. professor petra is great to talk to. um, thank you very much in advance for this rather unusual. i'm pretty intriguing. look at the ukranian conflict. well, thank you. i look forward to discussing it. now i've given you a focus on the greek to g, g. things a left me a quote, one more of them. uh, they saw sophocles course certain that old man makes mistakes. but it wouldn't, ma'am you, when he knows that his course of action is wrong, repairs the evil, the only crime, according to sophocles, is pride isn't what's your book is all about that the, this construct essentially rose out of humorous,

a few bits of the politically leads which, by the way, some greeks considered as one of the biggest fans. yes. but not just this tragedy and not just this war. all wars arise out of hubris, which at the beginning of and as i say, the middle to the end of the 20th century. we have a number of realist, a political thinkers, international relations. beer is people like hans morgenthau and ronald neighbor who highlighted this as a common human flaw. and encouraged statesman of their era, the cold war to look beyond it and to compare their predicament during the cold war to the predicament of their predecessors, including all the way back to the greeks and persians. and i think it would

be very good for all of us to look back to that example. and remember that the, the lessons that they tried to provide to us, which professor richard natalie about. well, i relied on a lot and coming up with this concept and applying it refers to as the tragic vision of politics. what i appreciate in your book is uh, not only a reference as to ancient literature, but also your jewel, political directness. you're essentially saying that your queen was conflicted even before the russian military incursion began. rich, which is an obvious thing, but it's a pretty uh world statement to making the in this day and age. how far back do you trace the origins of this war? well, in later in political debates, i argue it can be traced roughly

a 150 years back. of course, if you read ukrainian nationalist historians, it goes all the way back to the origins, of course, and the conflict which i see. i get a lot of historical analogies and biblical analogies to cain and abel, and romulus and remus and jacob and esau, this conflict of 2 brothers. and um, so this theme recurs in ukrainian nationalist, historical writings, and the problem the injustice that they do that they highlight is that the wrong brother, the got the benefits and it should have been them. it shouldn't be to you, which was the mother of russian cities and therefore, should have dominated over the great your asian land mass and must be,

should have been the provincial back water. but process of culture as far as i understand your stations, it's not just a historical grievance, it's actually a lead to reality because as you state in your book, the conflict within the ukraine stems from the states reluctance to recognize the so called all the ukraine. the fact that this 3rd of its population considering themselves russians in terms of the cultural identity um ukrainian in terms of that civic identity. and i think this is actually a crucial point to a emphasize that these people considering the ukraine as that own country. me stop, why do you think the state refuse to reciprocate by fool accepting that identity? so regardless of the language, they speak with the books they read because early on out there and in the years that roughly decade, i would say i'm more following ukrainian independence. they made the wrong

choice. well, they made a nationalist choice rather than a civic choice. at the time of the ideas of federalism in ukraine. we go back all the way to the late 19th century, it was recognized that there was a great diversity in the territory of ukraine. and that federalism would offer an optimal solution which had been tried all around the world, basically exchanging freedom of a local culture in exchange for civic loyalty. and that that was a perfectly good formula for patriotism. however, over this time, there was a counter veiling argument made by ukraine, you nationalist, many of whom drew their inspiration from ancestors who had

emigrated to the west after world war 2. and it seems that they retain a sense of entitlement to be able to define what is the true ukraine even against those who are living in the country at the time. and they brought this sense of entitlement. and to some extent, i would say vengeance in their hearts for why they've been done as they see it during world war 2 to their, to their, to their parents and grandparents. and as a result, to try to construct the ukraine, which was more thoroughly and truly new credit, purely ukrainian, which is really a nationalistic, okay. well, um,

so just an estimate is what is uh, pretty xenophobic statement. uh, suggesting that uh, some people living within the country are you or her, the other is in cultural or, you know, bloodline terms but, and you are pretty explicit in your book about, um, you know, parking this with them. uh, ukrainian that leaves. but i wonder if uh, uh, it's just as dire tunnel vision, the own government says, or do you think perhaps they, they were also helped by ukraine's western allies. because the ministry, tragic is we have no characters to consort, are found the plains of castilla 2 for the own, usually less than noble aims. inevitably, and again, i don't see this particular conflict as different from any other civil war. most civil wars, i would say all civil wars have an external component because they're always

neighbors or other forces that we derive benefits from either the weakening of the country that is undergoing this catastrophe or from a replacement of the old, a lead with a new, a lead more sympathetic to them. and ukraine, which kind of been and the end is to some extent, i still hope is destined to be at the crossroads of europe. it has to recognize itself as across the roads as a bridge, but instead, so far has, has articulated in its i'm on its elite. so i would again argue a sense that we are a ballpark against the east. so an extension of the west pushing back of the eastern part of, of europe, which i do consider again russia to be part of, of eastern europe. i would also say going back to a bit or earlier point about nationalism. i have a very specific and i hope,

precise definition of nationalism, which is indeed it is a form to tell of carrying those. i see nothing, nothing since the end of the 19th century. that in noble is nationalism nationalism has been transformed in by the 1920s, already and certainly by the 1930, the 1940s into an instrument of totalitarianism. and it becomes today the only truly effective and resonant instrument of national totalitarian. now you mentioned your cream being at the cross rose between east and west on the uh, some of our viewers may know that your friends name is literally translated as being on an edge or, or cry. and i, i, person, i think that sort of underlined.