to have a dialogue, and now let's take a look at some of these negatives. so some of it, of course, is special nuclear risk, as well as an escalation between nato and russia direct uh, escalation. now general, the us general mark, milly has listed that uh to avoid a russian noodle war as one of the top priorities. because that would necessarily mean that the united states would be in hot water is with a nuclear power. now a long costs slip pose the poses other challenges for the united states, including spending more money on ukraine to return it to the economic sustainability. not only that, but the us also has an interest in stable energy market, and as the conflict wars is and becomes prolonged, this would mean that there would be a continued pressure when it comes to food prices. now the global economic trends also affects the united states and

a long conflict would also mean that they cannot make growth would slow down. but these trends are also expected to hit europe, the hardest, according to the analysts, because there would be an increasing energy prices alone, which would likely lead to nearly $150000.00 accessing pets. in europe. in the winter of 20222023. now coming back to the united states from economics to foreign policy where the focus on his global priorities would be constrained as the conflict would take all of the united states, uh, energy and military resources. but they've also mentioned bilateral relations with russia and how it's very unlikely to make them better, because they've said the prospects to negotiate a follow up when it comes to the news. the news star tribune, which is supposed to expire in 2026. these prospects will remain weak. let's take

a look of the costs for the united states and the european union else could be in the ukrainian state. economically solvent will multiply over time as conflict inhibits investment and production beyond the potential for russian gains and the economy consequences for ukraine, europe, and the world. a long war would also have consequences for u. s. foreign policy. the ability to focus on it's all the global priorities, particularly competition with china, will remain constrained, as long as the words absorbing senior policy makers time and us military resources . now, with a vast amount of money spent on this conflict in a t need to focus on domestic affairs. are there any voices in washington voicing the risk of providing this unless aid? of course we have the democratic presidential candidate, robert f. kennedy, who has said that this is no longer about humanitarian aid anymore, but that the united states has turned this into a proxy war with russia. let's take a listen. we have neglected many,

many opportunities to settle this work peacefully. the way that we haven't conducted the war is bad for the grant. it'd be, is terrible for the granting people. and even among the current bite and administration national security advisor jake sullivan has also said that the buyer and administration has taken risk in sending advanced weapons to your crime. let's take a look. one caricature is that the by the administration is sitting around, you know, unwilling to provide things because we're worried about the russians. i think that is belie by the sheer magnitude, brett, and sophistication of the capabilities that we have provided pressure. we have been prepared to take risk and we will continue to be prepared to take risk to provide support to ukraine to so it looks like they would do whatever it takes for them to win this conflict. but in 1994, a letter address to then president bill clinton from former you as president richard nixon. he has warned in this letter about this whole situation years prior

list. take a look. i think you will agree up to the mission of witchcraft, shoot the situation. ukraine is harley explosive. if we allow it to get out of control, it will make boston. it looked like a tea party. it is understandable that all emphasis was on the issue of nuclear weapons, which should concentrate on what could leads to the use of these weapons. now the us keeps on promising more and more middle military a to creating a matter of the consequences, even if it's a big expense of its own citizens. but it would be very interesting to see how this will turn out, especially considering the upcoming 2024 u. s. elections. and despite western analysts warning that the about the dragon of this conflict, it looks like all of this has no value for the white house. are to correspond to my, my a char with the latest. thank you. the in the run up to the 2nd

rush to africa summit, we sat down with the people continuing the legacy of the continents anti apartheid battle. coming up on our to we interviewed the liquor, mandela grand daughter of the 1st black south african president. here is a sneak peak, the deluxe them and dela is the founder of the company. kelly mandela foundation, which works to help disadvantaged rural communities in south africa. she oversaw medical care to the dine. nelson mandela deluxe is now a passionate activist for women's rights. deluxe mandela is the grand daughter of the prominent active as nelson mandela. nelson mandela is a world wide, renowned anti apartheid activist who spent 27 years in prison for legend trees. and nelson mandela was the 1st black south african president ruling over the country

for 5 years. if you look at nationalities that have stage 2 to the essence of, of, of culture and heritage in tradition, you can see how they have moved through life. if you look at the, if chinese, if you look at was, and people who have said they have states to, to the, i, to the a culture. and you find the culture of african cultures that have been pliable to the western influence. they kind of lost it is, is so in the case of philosophy that we, uh for my, did you know, through our television by popular culture. and that is, is that last of all identity? is it people? and if we lose identity of, of, of ourselves as a people, then who are we know, one of the things that i might have on my grandfather is his sense of self. his sense of identity. if you remember when you're in the window of being sentenced instead of the time,

he was his traditional regardless. that goes to emphasize that she is an african man of timble culture. that is being sentenced by a judy energized back in the midst of his p. a that is most of his culture and that's was reinforced where he came from. i mean listen to now in july, 18th was unveiling essentials of him dressing transition of the gun that in his vision. and that is to actually reinforce of ourselves as a closer people, as the table culture that this is where we come from. because who we are fully aware is who we are and who become we can never lose sight of where we come from. is it people because if we do, we become lost. so even in the use of today, we need to emphasize of the culture. our way of doing that is because before closing, as came to our continent, there was a ways actually did things that we bought them amongst each other. we, we, we traded, we, we had the way of life and that's the way of life served as well as the people. and

i believe that it is time when we can concentrate on the context of today. we can 2nd and then from the culture of fully off is it people the and south africa has called for a more inclusive world order. as the national security advisers of bricks, countries gather in johannesburg, preparing for the highly anticipated summit in less than a month, a face to face.

ready they has been, i big above the head of the 13th of meeting of the breaks group of countries know ahead of that has been really some of the comments that have been made by nikolai and petri chef. who is the russian security council secretary, really? it goes with a lot of the solve and, well, the evan were most of the developing countries. i really tired of the, you knew lots of our lives that they have seen from the west, particularly with a case in point, citizens, the conflict in the ukraine. and that has for them on the, in the old tentative voice and to see onto themselves that paul wants to bring about a, just the more equitable wells and a more equitable platforms of sharing ideas. that's what the briggs group of

countries is from missing the developing world. and that has been a lot of interest in some of the countries that we have seen applying to joining briggs, group of countries over 22 countries have formerly applied to join the briggs countries. and informally, we understand that over 20 have gone on to, to inquire as to what the chances in extending would be. should the fence into joining the group send those include the likes of the old, the likes of our area, which is the 2nd, the biggest country on the african continent by line mass. and if you'll p a is the 2nd biggest populous nation on the continent. now those to a low and material lot of weights on the concerned about his blood test bed. we have countries such as iran such as saudi arabia and much of the countries that have been looked at with this thing by the west. the lead here by the united states

are really interested in the old tentative which briggs would bring to the country's side. and i've also been serving in its muscles i had of this evening sending the top of the diplomat. mister wang, he who made a pit stop in roby meeting with william roots on the present day of the east african country and for the strengthening, tireless insistence, high enough involvements here on the continent saying that the here to states that is a need to talk about the deeds all arise vase and of the world. the groups members themselves have reduced the use of the dalai as a single currency that they use among straight between themselves. and the d, dawning realization process is for the incoming and, and facing itself among this partnership. as a bridge, sentries continue to explore the trend of the dollar ization, the possibility of

a new common currency for the blocks members remains open. according to the south african foreign minister, the plan could be up for discussion at the main summit. r t corresponded alia, but thankful brings us the story. this year when the grand gathering of the leaders of brakes nations is happening in africa, i'm johannesburg, to be precise. rumors have it that the group could really be ready to surprise the world with something big, possibly as big as making the very 1st steps towards introducing a brand new common currency for the family. just think of the size of the family for a moment. brazil, russia, india, china, and south africa. don't forget, around 40 nations that have shown the desire to join the block, not so fast. even if johannesburg becomes the starting point for the new break currency, that's one of the ideas pitched for the name by journalist. by the way,

you have to realize that the process is very long and challenging. there are quite a few things that could potentially go wrong after all, it's politics and in the ever changing world. geography of the brakes family may actually be a disadvantage just as much as it is a benefit. but regardless of how promising and how realistic the plans for the new currency are such movements within the block or a symptom, some of the biggest nations on this planet don't want to buy and sell using the us dollar. even without the common currency. the use of the national currencies in frayed with then the brakes group has been picking up pace as a bricks family. we have discussed along with a new development bank, the potential use of alternative currencies to the current internationally traded currencies. i'm looking at how we can strengthen the, almost the brakes development bank and also ensure that we do not become victims of sanctions that have secondary effects on countries that have no involvement and

issues that have led to those unilateral sanctions. you may say that brazil, for instance, isn't really under the threat of sanctions of you never know. but anyway, just have a listen to what their president reason be, said about the greenback every night. ask myself why all the countries have to be the trade on the dollar. why can we trade down wrong occurrences? who was that decided that the dollar was the car and south to the disappearance of the gold standard. the miller ization is not a myth. it's real and the brakes countries are pioneers in it. while trying to in brazil, only reached a deal to trade in their own currencies. in spring this year, a vast majority of trade cash flow between russia and china, for example, is in you want, and that's what this serves as a great example for the rest of the world. other smaller nations that want you to business with the states of the brakes family are following suit earlier this month . for example, the not an arrow ma'am,

or it's agreed to use local currencies for cross border transactions with india. and these are only a few examples of such star ditching. so that friend is more than obvious and impossible to deny. the intrigue is how far and how quickly though, the brakes family members are prepared to go in and now seeing real game changing initiatives like the new common currency slips out across live to our experts on the matter. constantino's b constantino's, a policy advisor, economists, ali cons, dot u. n. a demo god above the 2nd, a nigerian presidential aspirin. welcome to you all. so let me start with constantino's. the breaks was, was established in 2009 and it's new development base was launched in 2015 yet. talk surrounding the creation of a single currency have gain momentum just recently. what's behind this current multi puller momentum?

well, i think the, initially to the probably the front democrats created how about the economy. and of course, the 2nd thing is the current conflicts we have in europe, where the us government is losing a lot of those functions. song several countries and the for the bricks. now i'm talking about creating a single currency that won't do.