that we should be very careful about our personal intelligence. as the point obviously, is to trace a truck or rather than to the area. i mean, with the artificial intelligence we have summoning the theme in the robot must protect this phone existence was alexis the matchers on seeing welcome back to going underground rule. gusting all around the world from dubai. in the u. a economies presided over by washington in the arguable

vessel states of west in your fighting the proxy war and ukraine are arguably in crisis as billions are given to wages. lensky, 40000000 in the usa cannot eat tonight without federal age in the form of food stamps. germany, they use power houses in recession and then brittany debts is moving, u k, g d p for the 1st time since 1961 this soul, while the global south is beginning to organize a new global architecture away from the dollar and for some even away from a brutal new level model that has impoverished, killed, wounded, or displaced hundreds of millions. joining me now for new york city's award winning university of massachusetts, i'm us professor jackie. gosh, thank you so much, professor for coming on. you know, if you'd shoot into circles corporate uh, mainstream media or in the native nations, they say the food crisis is to, is russia. i mean, that's an interesting to blame in ukraine. the grain deal in the breadbasket of the world. that's a story on the media, is that the whole story or is the $783000000.00 hungry tonight?

not about supply, just so i would say it's not even part of the story. i would say that's what's going on. in fact, in the global reef markets and deal with green markets is much lot to do with profiteering by logic business, a speculation in the financial markets. because if you look at the buttons of demand and supply, i even changed over 2022. you find that there's no real global change. in other words, yes, there was a decline in production in the ukraine, not really so much at all in russia. global exports have gone up to the production has gone up and global demand, which is, well, just utilization. the difference between that is around the same. so it's really, that's the fact of the ukraine war and the fact that russia and ukraine such logic supported us, was made into this big thing to terrify everyone and provide a very convenient cover for other businesses to raise the prices. it is also meant

that especially in the busy between february and june 2022, there was a massive increase in financial speculation and product markets and weeks commodities. few adjust. this happened in the us in chicago. it happened. that is, the late exchange is the biggest one in europe, and you'll find all kinds of financial play of hedge funds, pension funds, getting big done into these i'm leaving often. so it's important because they knew that in fact, it isn't really a big shortage in supply. and so by on september prices are back to the pre war levels in the week markets in the futures market. but developing countries fast, much higher prices. because meanwhile, debt currencies have depreciated and they are facing really a major crisis. i know, you know, and advocating profit sharing, but there is lots of money to be made is, is hey, in short selling and long selling. but then why is,

is that people don't actually know around the world where the prices for breads that they eat come from. i mean, how, how does the media manage to distort the mechanisms of the economies is something to do with it, is for universities, you teach and universities? is this something to do with the trickle down economics theory? what i was going to go down economic share to you say it's a v, i don't mean trickle down economics. is it where i'm in the ferry, is it coming down from the academy? yeah, yes. you're right. the series are coming down, but i would say that this is not really a box theories. it's taking a basic idea that everybody knows demand and supply right to demand. if it rises and supply doesn't change, then prices will go up on a supply. all those and demand doesn't change, the price is gonna go up, right? that's a basic thing. anybody understands? it states that and then taking any unexpected events to claim that this is going to

matter the effect one of the 2. so this actually happened already. we've been to this particular we've had this movie stripped play out already in 2007, 2008. when there was another global ford crisis. at that time everybody said, oh it's because demand has increased, china and india are growing and they're eating much more. i mean, they basically made out that it was because supplier of the same. but there was such an increase demand from china and india that causes the prices to go up. but in fact, we know, but that didn't happen to be increasing demand from china and india was in bed. it was just going of the same rate isn't always cool in the last few years. so it wasn't, there wasn't knowing about it. and then they said, oh, but as a habit strange and in canada, the australian we dropped as effective. so they didn't bring out the news as if it's going to be a big, massive impact on the supply. but the thing about something like we, it's produced all over the world. so if there's

a harvest page or something like that, as it could be compensated for by an increase production, somebody this. and that's really the story of what's happened even in 2022. obviously, all these news organizations deny they're being controlled in some style. and this couple involving profiteering hedge funds and private which accompanies not saying that show. and i'm saying i'm saying that it's the simple answer which extends to them, including by i agree business. you know, if you're a good reporter, i'm looking at the week market, of course you wouldn't talk to some of the big green changes. and they would say, oh my god, it's a mess. you know, i mean ukraine is love exporting. it's a disaster isn't good to me, you know, 20 percent rise in prices. so they believe it. well, russia is saying that it's uh, the goal of the deal was to head off of the food crisis. it's ready to supply nations free, but to the u. s. has given quarterly $1000000000.00 extra does the landscaping loss

of both of exports. so maybe it wasn't about poor people and oh, you written the lesser or you sign the lesser, along with 236 other economists to un secretary general antonio gutierrez and the world bank was a banga. i don't know how it goes down to the world bank of the, i'm a tell me, i'm have this letter that you signed, co signed. so this is the actually, uh, the, the immediate context is the fact that the u. n. is in the process of a mid term review of the sustainable development goals. okay. and go number 10 is reducing any quality. so we have been on doing that. it's good to hear that. that's the goal that has been marginalized completely is really the often child of all the details. there is nobody taking that out, but emphasizing it. and yes, we've seen a professor just eclipse and now we were involved in failing the letter. we feel that if you do not actually address any quality, you're not going to meet any of the articles and don't address any quality you'd

have to begin by measuring it proper properly. so letter saying, well, no one problem with this goal is that you have the wrong measure. the measure is what is called shed prosperity. loved to do right? and if looking at where the bottom 40 percent of the population is going faster than the average gdp. so if that's the case, then this is oh yes, 5 shed prosperity and no, not looking at any of the any quantity indicated. but in fact, we know in countries that you really have to look at the genie go efficient. you have to look at, let's say, the bottom of a show, which is the ratio of the income of the top 10 percent of the population to the bottom, 40 percent of the population. if it gives you a kind of, you know, the rates. what does the book relative ratio? and you have to look at these indicate just for doctors income, but also went because we know where the qualities exploding. so what we're saying is, listen,

you cannot go by an indicator that doesn't tell me what the real estate of any quality they are claiming, but more than half the countries are showing progress. but if you look at the genie or you look at the bottom racial only about 20 percent of the country that showing progress, in other words, 80 percent of countries are regressing by getting less on these out there to indicate just, well, i don't know about you but i mean, when you go to all these conferences, i live there, big management consultants, they're advising, developing nations. they're talking about and those kind of go, a vision sensual, hear about reversing a statistical analysis to be talking about absolute poverty and getting away from even in poverty at all in the face of a i think you probably describe as a catastrophe for the poor as people in around the world as well. yes. you know, i mean, these blue book consultants, so as you perceive, rushing around the global advising countries and multinational institutions,

i would argue, or v a been to any kind of progressive economic ideas. my friend, my, the must have got to having to do it in the past. as of it, in the recent book about this, it's called the big gun, which is looking at the consulting industry and the role that they play. but. ready i think the real point is best, but you know, when you get extreme and qualities like this of cost, relative measures are very important. but they in eventually also needs to absolute increase in poverty. and that's what we're seeing today. and yes, being the rest of the top 10 percent, it's loading. and yet more people in absolute number forwarding into poverty. and especially after always, we've actually seen more hungry people, the number i'm hungry, i've increased by more than a 120000000. according to the fios estimation, i mean, i want to get back to those consultants in the 2nd, but you wrote the letter to the uh, well, bank is partner institution. obviously dominique stress con and christine the god

where i am f managing direct is guilty, a con for rape. the god for negligence, the actual crimes, all the gods. negligence was a. she didn't take up or one year a prison sentence. but you know, as an institution, a $155000000000.00 is owed to it. countries do take the i m f. seriously. how do you characterize the i m f. and i don't know whether you want to give advice to any will meet as a developing countries about what to say in a meeting if they have one coming up with an i m f representative to renegotiate their loans the way i just stopped. so, you know, i think it's now fairly clear to most expensive to be, but these global institutions, i no longer fit for purpose. they were created in a very different world with very different geo political circumstances. with very different political economy would differentiate as of economic followup. and the world has changed very dramatically,

but the i m f and the world bank persist in is structure. that is, does not represent the was as it is today or the global economy. and that gives disproportionate power to the u. s. and the european countries. ready which they have not used in the most desirable ways. so they're also very clunky institutions . they take forever to do anything useful. they are supposed to provide b. i'm f as in jobs are providing tetra me. we have a debt crisis by their own admission. more than 70 countries, i mean what severe or multitude did stress they do nothing for. yes, i mean the country is the approach them for the different day, 3 years before they get get a result and adopt it really is so niggling is, it's so stingy that it's a milestone. you know, it actually doesn't really have to do so off to the treaties. but examples ambia has just managed in agreement in zambia and she's got to be sent to jump to i. mr.

payments are going to continue to pay spot due to 50 percent of the budgets on deck sheet on deck servicing. this is off to the so called relief. so you can see how these are institutions but are not really taking the concerns of different countries. seriously. progressive driving, gosh, i'll stop you, the more from the renown professor economics at the university of massachusetts that i'm has after this break, the the,

the welcome back to going underground. i'm still here with professor dry, the gosh, reservation nomics at the university of massachusetts, and i'm just, we were talking about the i m f. and the alarming statistics like 50 percent of developing countries been di budgets being paid to in the debt relief ukraine. actually, you said the item that we use that service thing. i mean you said the slow, they give $10000000000.00. do you grain quite quickly? uh, give me, do you think the one psychological eval element of the war is that uh, they don't seem to be any warble ons. any war taxes have to pay?

i mean, previous was the populations of get tired of having to pay for was there seems to be an unlimited amount of money in your up in the united states. and where's the money coming from as the your gives it away in the united states because of the way, you know, one of the biggest joke that p v is in so many of these rich countries is that there is no money we have seen. but when they want, they can produce money out of a hat, right? during coleridge, the us spent an additional $50000.00, but capital we're talking to use of dollars. just imagine some need to be for the go into the packages. ok, your opinion, fatty very large increases. i mean, all the countries increase the deficit. additional spending by between 10 to 30 percent of the b. ok. by contrast, 1000000 don't countries, low income countries, they can bury the country, spent about 5 percent,

and you be low income countries to percent or to to give you the difference. the us spends $2000.00 additional money. well, busted, low income countries spent $2.00, but by addition, that's the kind of defense we're talking about. but the point is that when there is countries won't be, can spend money, they can simply print and produce and spend the money. and they've done that during the pandemic. they've done that for any further stimulus packages. they've done it for the green war. it is very, very large. this is going to a relatively small economy, massive amounts of defense spending going to ukraine. they've done that to save their own backs, and they can work on the weekends and be very flexible if it's something like silicon valley bank cost and it gives bank that. does that state summary? you find no rules, always nothing. the same thing in europe when it's a pretty sweet switches at stake, southern need,

they will go back on everything the all the regulations, but they have declared well in, you know, inviolable. and they will provide relief and assistance and come to a team over the weekend as a country like gun. uh, a country like san diego country like, oh, the country's jobs that are distorted for that to be a waiting. yes. i need to jump through endless hoops before they gets even in the direction of some money. well, if the money is being recycled through arms companies and so on, and it's being printed, why is it that the bank of england, the fed these if you don't think it, they don't think about inflation? is inflation positive list? because why is it say food inflation say the past month or so in britain is 20 percent food evasion in india or it's only 5 percent in china, one and a half. so that for good. okay, 11 brazil, 6. is that why is inflation for food going up in the countries that are at war in ukraine and not so much for the global south?

this is very much to do. this is all retail inflation. this is a whole, there's the money that consumers face in the shops and that, you know, there's a very long distribution chain. so the real story here is, it's not because of what's happening to the global reach price. it's really about what's happening in that distribution. cheap, so when i say that, i mean, you know, governments in the, in farms i've got to have to, i think, the, the boss that companies or you know, the companies that produce all of those basic, but think of basic food items. because they are charging excessively high prices, even when there is nothing really in terms of the costs to justify that. so a lot of it has to do with the distribution to that. okay. well, as far as i know what you're here on this, i will go mainstream media from the economist and the economy is that are being shown in 3 digital britain, i should say add to it saying is, may have to reverse. and a lot of these saturated privatization is, i mean the main because was

a company in london times water might have to be naturalized. they've obviously like, uh, in europe and in the united states, it's a nationalized banks of the $28.00 crisis. why is it developing countries is still being advised and it relates to what the i may have presented. we say is part of that conditional am if a loans and loan servicing, why they still being told to privatize even here in the u. a. i mean, every country in the, in the developing world and emerging economies, those big consultancies are hired and so i want to privatize not democratize. yes. and in fact, the advanced world is recognizing more and more that you need the public sector that you need to probably control over critical institutions including and find that, but also in a whole range of utilities and other things. however, bad big business still wants to make money out of all of these things in the rest of the world. and the reason why it's and got his daughter allowed is because it,

it actually is extremely profitable for global big businesses, especially the multinational, based in the us and europe and japan as the way to actually make money from these privatization. so a lot of this reflects being just a big business. i'm not being a conspiracy theorist. i'm not saying that they are sitting in the backroom and say, oh let's do this. i'm just saying that the whole process works out in such a way that the major beneficiaries are in fact, big business. i want to emphasize to that, you know, people in the rich countries are generally ignored and about all this. i don't think that people would actually be supporting these kinds of things. they, they don't realize what's going on. they are all fed this idea of private sector efficiency. they also fence the idea that bureaucracies in the global south of bloated and they're all these people sitting around in offices picking their noses and not doing any work. and so they feel good. yes, it's ok to privatize because it would make them more efficient. people actually feel this,

they are not informed about the actual processes that are going on and what it's doing to living standards. and actually just a 5 or a whole many people in, in the global majority. i mean, communities don't conspiratorial, i mean, idea, logically, it's taught at business schools and it to universities to the leads. but why is it that governments in the global south haven't gotten onto what people in the developed world already know? i mean, i can understand zelinski selling to black, or y'all, can jp morgan most of ukraine or was of ukraine. but why is it the global south is still going to delay d, y k b m g p w. see the big for about how to change their entire economies to make them better according to them, you don't. government in the developing world also are very complex creatures and business like the particular political economy. and often they reflect the interest . so bear on edits, and sometimes those are, these are what we used to in the old days called comfort,

or that is that interest that tied up with multinational. got better as well. so it's not that the governments are representing really the interest of the people. i would say that's true, even in the global or not. i mean this whole thing about giving so much file as well. so many subsidies and been power to pharmaceutical companies that produced the vaccines entirely above the cost. but then we're allowed to judge really politically to prices and retain the fidgets that didn't tend to benefit anyone other than the farmer companies and the finance companies that had invested in them . it didn't affect it didn't benefit, don't many people in the, in the goal does not, but so governments often operates in ways that don't reflect the interest of their own people. and it's not being transmitted to the people, even as they suffer through this. that's right. i, i'm ditching into us now. i'm stunned at the nuns about this, even in a, in a university down in the progressive body of the us. be most of the, don't know,

they're all the big finalized me. they live with extraordinary high costs of drugs . i mean, the insulin, a essential life saving drug for diabetes is actually prohibitively expensive. and you'll find that instance of the old people going without it. because if they can't afford to have a few more than a few dozes among consort. yes, all of this is somehow accepted and i find that extraordinary because it's a real lack of knowledge about how governments have created the regulations that would benefit large companies rather than the people. yeah, i remember one doctor saying that in the develop world things are bad, but developing well there things are bad, but there is hope i don't know after having and what 35 years experience teaching in india versus these are you in the united states? is it some of the levels apology, i know in india they have the same amount of poverty as the whole of our and ever got put together. but there's hope in the developing world, where is it with develop? will they have it?

and they, they have a crisis of malnutrition and lack of food security without any seeming hope to eradicate its way. you know, no, i would disagree. i think the degree of poverty in the developing world and certainly in india. and so i do show that it does not seem to come back in the us. yes, there's just o g b s that is hung up and just not interested into us. but the level of destitution that you find in india is way beyond any of that. that's why the u. s. has a snap food stamp program to protect the 40000000. yes, we can't afford to eat tonight then. yes. so, you know, the us does programs which objects to other countries doing it. so it's, it brought to jason the w t o, against the indian national. forced to give it to you. we just just providing for the green to the board has filled up. what is they have a food stamp program, which is w t o compatible, simply because they made the w 2 a rules in a way that would make it compatible. i mean,

it's really shocking that we find such egregious examples of the not pushing policies, but it's been wouldn't never apply in their own countries. course, there are some of the say the w t o is on the way out now, and that the error of the video from you can jot the timings from the seattle riots and uprising to, to now, what, how tricky will it be for developing countries to the dollar eyes, the couple from new liberalism in western europe, in the united states. i mean, they come, they have investments in dollars. they have solving wealth funds. uh, what's the future going to be like, as they trying divest themselves of the connection to the united states in europe and become independent future will be messy. the future has got to be extremely messy because as you said, that so many lakes also because let's face it, the ellipse and all of our countries are very closely integrated with the us in

europe. and so they want to keep all those things as well. so it's going to be very complicated and messy, but i do. the process has already started. i mean, you've gone tab, i think the global not, and g 7 in particular. they don't really have utilized the extent to which the rest of the was lost. faith lost draft of the band demik was a real eye opener for many countries, especially in africa because it was so blatant self interest was so exposed the nationalism in terms of the vaccine, grabbing the resistance to having eclipse weaver in w. d. o to allow other countries to produce the offer of vaccines when the 2 weeks before the expiring date so that they can be used. and then all of that is classified as for an aide. all of these have been such a extreme itself was a betrayal because very that your trust and so best for when the us and you're surprised that, oh,

why isn't everything mr. quoting us about that you paid was these initials because most countries now feed with these a not visit g 7 does not need to. so the what they need is of themselves and they will only push their own interest. so why should the rest of the was going on with them on everything they want? well, so it says silicon valley very powerful. we go out and multiple platforms, some of them don't mind, but others even raising the question of profiteering over vaccines and the, the iniquity of the whole co, with crisis is enough to get from band in a sense that the country like the united states or, or in west new york, just quickly the only environment because they talk a lot about the environment in the you and in washington, we had see more financial and talking about the by the ministrations of destruction . the north stream pipeline la, just as a means a mission events, a man made in history. so is the environment and leveling the facts gas now being sent to your how seriously do you think the western countries are taking the wisdom

of leads, taking the environmental crisis had to go up $28.00 here in dubai. you know, i am in despair about the environment. i really feel that the needs across the was not just in the west and it's across the world and not taking this time in crisis seriously enough. and everybody's persisting with more fossil fuel investment and all some fuel subsidies. the direct and indirect subsidies given to fossil fuels were estimated not by me by the i mass right. i had about 65 on each trillion in 2020. since then, we know they've gone out, but because of the ukraine war. so in fact, we are getting an extraordinary persistence of fossil fuels, which we know of learning because i want to have a dream investment is coming, is really at the margins of slight increase. as i know, pushes a child that's probably the most advanced and pushing towards renewable. but across the world, better still heavy reliance supposed to sealants and the new gold investments which

are coming up in menu in the country. so i am really in despair about the lack of any realism forget, you know, that this genuine concern, they just, that's just unrealistic about how they're approaching. but like the drop, the price of china goes. thank you. thank you. and that's it for the show. keep watching, going on the ground every saturday and monday. you can keep in touch with us why i roll out social media. if it's not senses in your country and had to our channel going underground tv on normal dot com to watch new and old episodes of going underground season. the

lovely invitation to the dots, that all the jo, by those videos that i see it pretty what i feel a strong is a boy stuck with me, but i need to get a boy sit out and even a natural spell. and they'll say that in the godaddy, i'm sharing a full moon. there's not openness, announce, release, play to pull on. the i knew of, she's clear sheet, isn't that i would need to get up listed on the progressive implementation because i left so you could either grove, illinois and get by via this completely. vanya is this, which is because actually i'm female, by getting the conflict of cd one that you'll sound at these, charging them $24.00 to increase each treatment. and you pick that i chose to proceed to say to be able to show that there's not all those for you put you in with a fair enough that can you just a new listing point of a slightly asides government guest.