complete as we had personal accounts to settle with the ukrainian nationalist, the indian prime minister rendered moody heads over the g 20 presidency to presently on the president, the the silver as the groups summit wraps up in new to new delhi. the developing news here on our key, the desktop from morocco's the earthquake reaches 2000, we hear from locals, about this terrifying ordeal disappear when i heard that my neighbor was trapped under the rubble of her house. the rush to save her was safe by my neighbors who cleared the rubble with their bare hands. and you frames defense minister resigned to after a fail to counter offensive and allegations a rampant corruption and his ministry. but it's unclear whether his successor will be able to apple. these challenges

the, we're taking a look at the biggest stories of the week. i'm rachel ruble live in moscow. but as the g 20 summit wraps up in new delhi, we continue our special coverage of the global gathering here on our t international. the well as the day to the summit got underway, world leaders and representatives, including russian foreign ministers circuit land. rob arrived at the mahatma gandhi memorial for india and prime minister moody welcomed each guest with the gift of a base scarf made of hardy fabric, which was promoted by mahatma gandhi himself. and on the 1st day of the summit, the g 20 group adopted a final declaration with a somewhat neutral stance. russia, much to the disappointment of western states,

was not condemned in the document concerning the ukraine crisis. another key point is the invitation of the african union to the g 20 club as a permanent member. the d 20 committed to enhance ties with the african continent which plays an important role in the global economy as the declaration sites. the kinds of 20 or rather cubs of 21 now promised to support industrialization in africa. as well as in the least developed countries, the south african and presidential spokesperson. welcome to the invitation to the group. oh, the new one is going to participate in unit in march to engage and participate in various members. functionalities that are coming to our

prospects of a joint communique have been confirmed with the african union welcomed into the block as a full, permanent member or caesar engine sharma brings us the details. the they to the z. 20 saw made it in the eyes reading in new delhi as lita is a gathering and raj god which is a memorial dedicated to my hot small guntee after which we're going to see another session. the 3rd session for one future. remember india is presidencies. theme that's one of one family and one fuse chess and the sessions are categorized into those. what's really the big data we from the g 20 summit on during the us presidency husband, the voice for the bill, boost 1000 the inclusion l between union the african union. joining the tables, not as a n y t, not as a guest, but as

a full member of this club over g 20 bill data, going to be the real a mock the real the answer with. so we knew or as we'll go back to dave, also the daily declaration that has been a big success. remember there's a, there's been a lot of suspense around that. and that suspense was expected to the last minute. will there be a join to communicate with their northville joins communicate, but experts see that in the me the impossible possible around 4 pm yesterday local time, the prime minister of india and arrange a movie announced that as a consensus amongst the bill office about as far as the deli declaration is concerned, and it has been adopted and that was really crucial for 2 reasons. one in the history of g 20, that hasn't ever been a time that of a joint to communicate has not come out of

a some age. and this time excites a belief that that would happen simply because the block has been divided or use when of the west, in fact, and one side, and china and russia on one side or the language from the body declaration. remember before india, its agenda was more important and, and a lot was in fact up at stake here, that restructuring trip to foreign seas, that's also multi laptop bands. that is something that needed to be turned into action. and which is why the need of the joint communicate was very, very important. and that have happened a so called the b r, who is supposed to conclude around noon today. but really as india, as presidency g, 20 presidencies consent, it is true that it's not showing me in the as move into the sun,

but global south moment of the sun with the inclusion of ask for can union to make all blocks of 55 countries. now being marched into g 20 soon we hear a g t o n t is picked up. cheap 21. all right, let's bring an archie is a union o'neill who is in new delhi covering of the g 20 summit, which has just wrapped up a unit. talk to us about the atmosphere on the 2nd day of the summit. yeah, it's very action packed up in a sphere. rachel, really because we're not into the dying embers of india is 1st g 20 summit that it is hosting. and in fact, it's already past the button off officially to brazil, which will be the next host in 20, at $24.00. so much to dig into over the past. 48 hours. and indeed, today as well, because that's the closing day really, when

a lot of topics are touched upon at last minute deals, meetings on the sidelines as well. and so any topics too. so in fact, let's get to into it all because i'm joined by another rates guest here on our rooftop studio overlooking at daily. it's a pleasure to welcome onto the program, just po s sent harm. who was on let me give justice to this title at consultant on energy markets, particular in east asia of the world bank. sir, you're very welcome to the program. the g 20. it came a by because at the focus on the economy, stabilizing financial markets in 2008 is that still it's primary reading bit, because we know that sometimes that politicize ation of relations between members and the grouping takes the headlines. so how do you see the g 20 as it stands today?

the 20, you're right. it came about to handle the international markets funding for the markets and international economy trade prices. in 1999, we saw the 1st meetings of the, the 20 actually. and by it was still still, it was a register lead group. yeah. a group like, but the d 7. and that some of the countries economies as part of that, why important like china, india some whoever they wanted to select from africa, like they selected south africa, they had left out at that time. nigeria and they didn't, but it was like pick and choose for the g 7 countries basically. and by now it does, it was more into a much more mercy for gathering than just the d. 7 club well purchased the this year by the union is set to join a freaking union to send to join and already the african countries,

the big countries i've done the brakes. so i present big pressure on the 20 to take note of this. do you think they have a are, are they trying to run part of the or eastern, no direct competition between those groups there. then not only there is a competition but between the 2 groups, but also the us is trying to create something. i think i may be wrong. something like a be so facing the brakes. brazil. india. south africa. i'm the us. yeah. so they've been trying to commit bit. they have been on the so that way. yes. yeah . so something along the, the restaurant group to find some poor thing as they can amik map changes. the reason i bring up that politicize ation is because the, the final declaration there had been talk about possibly there wouldn't be any this weekend because of that. so many differences, not only about the print conflict, but also at climate change who's going to pay for at, for details to writing that. but it seems, diplomacy has one. all right?

and under india is at hosting. there will be a agreement, a final communicate. it's good diplomacy is that it is good diplomacy and india has been able to walk the middle of the box. yeah. among all the countries. yes, you are right. that they could. that'd be more. they couldn't at the, the, the whole joint consensus, but i've installed, i are on the drawing declaration, the consensus, and the engines able to bring it out. and the directions also agree to it. very, very big thing that politicize ation. the 20 goes along any way. mm. because uh, russia is still working under a lot of economic sanctions. and um, not great barriers and i'm extensions. and how can you have um, energy security in the world when you're thinking the biggest and the use of our power. in my 2006 report to the government of china, which i had brought up at the international energy agency palace and the the r c of

the females office of china and the white bank. at that time, i had done the rise of fee and then used to portfolio russia in 2006 and i said was already emerging, but it's nuclear goals. it's a natural gas. lindsey part of natural gas are good, all right, shows the energy superpower. if you want to make for st. johns on, then price gets and you still want that sustainable. you're not economic growth. and for countries to have sustain able economic growth targets, you want climate change in some ways, i perceive as politicization of the energy agenda, even in 2006, i perceive it. so even even the use of quotes, in some ways it is trying to port political controls or the free working of international energy markets. look just on the 30 points. if i may, when it comes to the climate change situation, there seems to be a drive by western nations or to push a green agenda on to developing nations to hurry up. do it yesterday as soon as you

can. but they are worrying about feeding their families about sending their children to school in many nations. up, the west is dictating to, so doesn't have go hand in hand at clean renewable energy, but you have to get to serve a certain stage of development. in order to do that. the absolutely, there has to be a balance between different sources of energy like renewable and fossil fuels. and you cannot rush at the end of a green energy on countries that have not even reached the stage of utilizing natural gas. and is the west understanding of that a no, no, no, no they, they want to push their own agenda because they, they want to cut to the expansion of the fossil fuels, which are the best. and the, the, the quickest way, best way to provide an ethical guess is the most of them and the right mentally friendly, but it's such a loud word right now in the west, isn't it?

no, we develop where they want to mix a tunnel into fuels. 6 and the americans are one of the largest uh, ethanol produces along with brazil. and that binding they're born, born and sugarcane that destroying the, you know, the, the best and all. and these things which are called so far. green fuels added to fossil fuels, have a larger environmental footprint, then extraction of wholesome fuel. yeah. a destruction of them is on jungles. the use of insider calling production in the us for that to know. and then you say that there is a energy for those food, my food stamps, thing that was their food prices are rising new, our connected natural gas is the natural, bought your sustainable economic growth in the water. you cannot bypass it. can i put a point to you that i've heard raised in, in, in the west i'm it's, it's perhaps a valid point if you're a joe bloggs western or living in england to our friends say,

and you're constantly hearing that you have to pay at for africa particularly the global side to try and get them up to a stage. why should they care that the global site develops quickly? why should their taxes go up to help that the rest and economies this themselves a sufferings such a huge economic recession across the western economies across europe, germany, the industrial production is contracting because of their lack of russian gas. and the u. k. going to me is again under pressure to be that the, the americans are just doing it because they have the dollar as a foreign exchange. they can print as much as they want. but despite all the stimulus is that i've been put in, they have not been able to raise the, the, you know, the, the, the contraction of the, the, the job contraction. you know, what i say, i'm employment. it does not mean that not being affected much by all the global

stimulus, those that have been for through an invest that wants to the global south, which is so far behind even. and i mean, to put them into a green spot, which the green spot green energy's industrial development needs, energy intensity. without that industrialization is not possible. and the green fuels done provide the energy intensity that can be provided by the fossil fuel for declaring natural gas. yeah, it's a realistic point of view. let's take point on this, the one that, that a lot of leaders in this, in the global side understand, perhaps better if you're on the way, if you're bored, or if you're put one mega award one gigawatts, you know, for one megawatt alpha, so no energy, you need about 6000 square meters. so you can imagine if you need $1000.00, how much land is covered for the solar panels. it is not possible. and yeah, you for, for about a big issue for a 100 and does

a smart piece of federal plan. you can generate 400 megawatts from natural gas. yeah. well, tell you what, it's been an absolute pleasure. it testing you and all that i'm on picking your brain because it's very much a situation we need to delve into in the very near future. but thank you so much for not just paul s. as in tom who was a consultant on an east asia energy market for the last 4 of the markets. also use the song, try it out. yeah, i think i just think we are for just a moment because that we're going to just cross back to our most go studio. that's the type of analysis we we be delving into all weekend really here on the program. lots, lots of questions, a gift fruit still today we're going to wrap it up with the big issues that have been ongoing at the g 20 summit. it is ongoing. it's still going any of and use updates. we'll bring it to you here from new delhi, bought to you and moscow union o'neill, thank you so much. i of the or you can follow all the

most important developments and latest updates on the world's most powerful economic gathering on our website. r t dot com will be bringing you our special coverage here on our t international throughout the final day of the g. 20 summit. the so adding insult to injury, that's how and you represented about the g. 20 summit has portrayed russia's promise to provide african countries in need with free grain. not only have you decided to pull out of this agreement on the black sea, but at the same time you're taking the port infrastructure to add insult to injury . russia is offering 1000000 tons of grain to african countries in a parody of generosity, what cynicism and contempt for african countries. the following moscow is decision

not to renew the black sea grand initiative. russian president vladimir put an offered free gray into numerous african countries. the u. n. and turkey previously forged an agreement between moscow and yeah, of less fear that permitted grand supplies to be shipped from ukrainian ports. however, the kremlin claims that its conditions, such as facilitating russian agricultural exports have been neglected. moscow stated that it would not rejoin the agreement unless the west satisfies the previously agreed upon its terms or heard from public affairs analysts kelvin emanuel, who says the remarks made by the representative or not an example of diplomacy. how would it be picking up back? i don't think we come in sign them statements by the representative was fact, i'm was in for like tons of some i think to russia honestly thing that rush i have the points it's in sometimes that's the russian side to argument is also have to give you asking for the whole thing to come back to do even fucking bucket. we

don't have tell you categorically that the statement that was made by the representative was all right. russian foreign minister survey line problem is giving a news conference after the completion of the g. 20 summit in new delhi. let's list and then the g. 20 is going through an internal reform of sorts. us so shifted this primarily manifestation itself in the more active efforts by the global south in the g 20 with india, uh as its lead to and they are using to do so. we're fighting for their own interests and their interest is on now in trying to in the declaration with the english, do you go through because of the agreements reached that has to do with matters in the interest of the g 20, which essentially say that the g 20 that the south of the global south wants to of

to come up with those little. you make sure that it's your role in global governance is to fix it and to properly look the are still in this, these global south and the g 20 in terms of to be over the out ways. the phone that you 7 doesn't. those used to be, but she has to go to the, the goods doesn't know international. it's month 3 funds, a digit to pay for the screws to them. if um, so i've reviewed fairly would choose to use cheryl that the, that the united states no longer has the one, the veto rise, the blocking, right? that's what they now enjoy. excuse me. i'm going to put the, it's listed in the picture blue shield as good. so there are many artificial instruments, some sectors that are put in place and maintained by the united states. you do it

for non you have had you missed your phone and the same vein out. so we are making sure that you were born in the west. just brush it to postpone and the way she system and what she need to maintain to keep their words, these terms of what they promised the terms of technologist that they've promised to provide to the developing world in terms of fighting for t or addressing climate change you can, this is that you, so let me. so what are the goals of fun, economic and social development take priority, and now in the declaration, it also says that the obligations to the you hand over technologies to the global south issue. you must be respected and not just as a result of this call,

just resources that must be extracted from the developing world. now as the west also promised to use advocates annually, $100000000000.00 to get too cute. you're going to want me to prepare the is to be called them, is to usually within 5 that this deal and then you'll be prepared against the negative consequences of a low monthly climate change with nothing of the sort was done. so she's in the declaration, we were in mind the west of all that was she promises and obligations with each other we communicate below in order to make sure that there was a balance of interest in the global economy in town. that is going to be a long road ahead, but this summit is a breakthrough, a summit. and there's a suspect that it provides us with a clear understanding of where we're moving was going forward. now i over just spoke about the role of the india as the chair,

all the june 28th, which is probably the 1st time the g. 20 has really been so consolidated. so on behalf of the global south, our breaks bought in us for a very good as active as well below the radio and book. and so the dealer will replace things to these consolidated position of the global south to protect. and it was, it's interesting we were able to see a group up with gives up at the present the west to, if you knew this is for the agenda towards ukraine. once again at the expense of addressing the actual issues of the global south. now there is, of course, a, it's a crate and barrel grew up. we played in close in the declaration, but it's not a good use just to both you create yes. have dimensions the crate in crisis, but it only does so in the context of the need to be. this is just to make sure

that we address the minutes very complex conflicts that currently exists in the world. we take place in the world and that's all of it. all of it is done in accordance with the g of with the united nation standards and the international law towards media exclusive to today. unfortunately, we see that it's a little bit when we address the ukrainian crisis, but the only thing that the west can do is uh, the boots that you know, just bring up russia and always say that's russia must withdrawal. and there's no intelligence discuss the intelligent discussion to be have. now, when we spoke to our colleagues on all of these matters, when we stood when there was a one who happened into ukraine's a 2014 and they purchase that came to power of their 1st decision was to remove the official status of the russian language. as an official language

of ukraine, of the exhibits of the people of the don't bass said that there was no, he's going to have it. they wouldn't be treated like that. and this is, steve was stand. that's the crate in res. seem onto mine. it's so undermined. its own legitimacy that be some interesting because in the, you know, because you was the, you in documents, as it says in the sheep, it says that the territorial integrity of countries must be protected. if you have listed what steps to governments when are supposed to governments, so that represents the interests of all the people living in the territories. now, the afore it is in keys on notes representing the interests of the people living in the don't bass in the eastern part of ukraine. so i used to them so they are

tauriel integrity the to the dodo integrity of the key regime. ukraine has been on the mind and it is now in conflict with the principal of soviet termination h, find in the un charter. now, this is something that we have spoken about. on many occasions, we have clarified these details to our partners and it's to the g. 20 understands of many of our arguments. and i believe that the western florida knows of ours also and to stand out. but they want to hold on just for which use, for russia to be, as they call it, they call it as they put a definitive in the subject. way that you should be defeated. now seems pretty simple for me. so we need to make sure that something that you conflicts are address so and the quote is with the un charter. be good. so,

and this is in try and this is all kept in the declaration. and of course, uh, the mattresses of food security are also taken into account, so that you will present button has said multiple times that the black seats, the initiative could be of a sense, restarted, so in the russian fertilizers could be brought back to the market. and the great in grain could also be sure of them put back into this equation. now there's another close in this geo political and solicit agenda as when the west, but it's a photograph for me to do the 330 has to because it will shooting you agreed each screen. listen to the g 20, which is saying as there is a closer that calls for them,

we for the west to stop attacking the infrastructure, including the food infrastructure and energy infrastructure, thomas, everyone and the staff that way that this is, this means the attacks on the was a bug or something, no one's 3 and 5 lines on the stuff that rocher you clip our loans out on. these are issued here, but other of like the house cuz it gives it power stations validation. so that you should listen to the solution. but other fulfills in total, these, the, this, the business, the declaration is good, has a 98 paragraphs. most of those, the pony to you will all read, then we will have a chance to read all of those. but overall, the declaration is a step towards saying this in the global governance in global finances.

it is important that the west, that western nations office or the summit concludes, is i think, once again, those and you months for the how rational mean it is whether it is rational to continue to this for this struggle to votes, domination, the west will not be able to remain a gym on, on this because we see that we assume through the new centers of development centers of our that's our emerging sense as a financial growth and financial power. and that brings additional influence to these imaging parts of the world. so that's it. so i believe that in this declaration there is a very sound understanding, very sounds representation of the way we could find towards a more representation in the world. so there's still a lot of work, a lot of work to be done, but it, it, those movements positive movement to positive drug risk that we have. now,

we will continue to work towards all these goals. now that's a brazil wheel chair of the g 20. next year and says more south africa in 2025. in fact, so someone who dismissed from it as the modem. when concluding the session, she said that there's going to be an online video conference before the end of this year probably ends by late november. this year to the missed the community. so this will give us a chance to and you have read zoo uh the progress that we are going to have with these uh, commitments, according to this declaration. and this will be a way to uh, move forward towards save brazilian uh, presidency within the g 20. so if you have any questions, i'll be happy to answer them to.