a sent in independence explosive. this civilization was prod about instead of case making a piece kind of failure of us for in a policy to get more on the story to visit our website. archie dot com. all right, that's what i do for me for now. but do stay with us. my colleague, mike country is in next in about 30 minutes with learning about the data centers play a crucial role in the future of the world economy. as more users and businesses move to the digital sphere and the need for effective information processing is growing. they are critical for national security internet infrastructure and economic output. as there is a growing preference for the cloud and increased data consumption from billions of digital users. i'm christy i and you're watching the cost of everything. we're today. we're going to be breaking down the costs of these digital storage houses.

data center facilities, house computer systems and associated components to store process and disseminate data and applications. because ip operations are crucial for business continuity infrastructure must also include backups, data communications, connections and environmental controls, and various other security devices. companies primarily use the cloud in order to reduce the total cost of ownership, have quicker delivery and better prospects for innovation. the cloud has been the foundation of the digital transformation and allows for flexible, digital workplaces and remote work. but the cloud is actually built on top of these data centers. northern virginia and the united states is the world's largest data center market. but india is quickly becoming the global destination for setting up

new data centers, due to lower costs, cheaper labor and tax incentives. now, setting up a data center is very cost intensive. as a general rule of thumb, it costs between $61100.00 per square foot, or $7000000.00 to $12000000.00 per megawatt of commission. i to load to build a data center. first, there's the cost of land and the building shell, which is between 15 to 20 percent. then there are the electrical systems which have to run 247 and have back up generators, batteries an uninterruptible power supply. this will be approximately 40 to 45 percent of the total cost. then you need network connectivity where one mile of fiber optic connection may cost as much as $250000.00. then you have h back and cooling systems to chill the units, which will be another 15 to 20 percent of the total cost. finally,

there is the building outfit which includes a standard lobby, shipping and receiving area, which will be 20 to 25 percent of the project budget. in total, a data center of the size that facebook or google might use would cost around $500000000.00. microsoft is now building it's for data center in india, where this latest center construction is estimated to cost about $2000000000.00. the microsoft already has more than 200 physical data centers, in more than 34 markets around the world, serving over 1000000000 customers and 20000000 companies worldwide. amazon also announced in 2020 that it would spend $2800000000.00 to build a 2nd data center in india. and a donnie group has also announced plans to build 6 data center campuses all across india with the growth of data intensive technologies like cloud computing,

organizations are generated in processing larger volumes of data. these data centers need to scale their server infrastructures to accommodate the increasing workloads. so as a number of data center grows, there's a corresponding need. 4 more server infrastructure to support the expanding competing requirements. industry revenues are expected to increase at a compound it annual growth rate of around 18 to 19 percent from the increase in rack capacity. so with this in mind, let's bring in the professor of computer science reco marble. yeah. at the melbourne university. now professor, can you discuss any emerging trends or technologies that are driving changes in data center design, operations and cost optimization? yeah, so um in a magazine data center i see a different makes this, you update our technology that are driving the advances in data center that can produce any reduce the cost in terms of service, asked me. so if you look at the,

uh, the advice is introduced and uh, more than more than bet imaging obligations to those confirmed. i mean like i said, if there's any divisions. so these are cases really unique, a model of a lot of people. so as it is so that companies, while i'm doing a thing, really with workspace, it'd be cpu assigned to present unit. and also these a obligations, the consumer and all of us, of energy like this card was the lending pending much of lending the terms. so that they can come on that onset. so this would be a lot of, you know, time to process. so therefore we need to keep getting denser, beating this enters, enters into that, are not in the foster, but obviously energy facing. and so the, what does that are coming up in terms of how to manage this entire resources and

integrated advantage that might be good enough? so the example in the cloud computing the new to send us of the backbone today, most of them are mandated to do as well. uh, resources and computers who did, but this was quoting resources. so the need for having integrated what is the degree of managing viewed as i said, other imaging? uh yeah, the concept is coming up. so in that the example of what's going to be looking into building a site to a new class, sometimes it doesn't support me. what to do, i have not really can mean it might be conducive in energy so that you can review the cost of a maintenance of data center, not any construction, but also the maintenance. i'll police and management police and the cost of this and the cost is very high, as you know, particularly building it out at the end or maybe the next a month. obviously the cost and the tools. so we're looking to so these are the emerging in terms of how does it, in terms of the case in the meantime,

something up for us to manage it? do they send us within? we can deliver services in a cost efficient amount of energy and what are some potential challenges or risks and operating data centers and regions prone to natural disasters or political instability. so yes, a, you know, and that's what it does us that can be very common. so you should have, it isn't, doesn't one place and for some reason you didn't ask for disaster. so you do it kind of hard to do it all without us end of the customers and all of that. so this has been aspect of having a deal. this will be submitted out of 10 does come to the chip. when instead of having audio, if it gets on the one that it's in one place, you can have multiple data sources individually, locally, can be submitted by somebody at any point. other data center is not available. then you can dynamically switch that to the place where it is available. so this city can 9 is the last us a, these are so done be, you know, uh, as simple as, are you losing your network connectivity, uh, out of cause losing the pallet. uh,

if there is some kind of do you got big safe? no, and i know anything that causes the whole doctors in dyslexia, but then according to your factory mentioned, so you have 30 days to redeem the country. so people can, i know cut off a lot of the network. 1 but all that happens, so beautiful as we need, you know, back up plans are also not covered, else would be submitted to the weekend. many of this with your, by just submitting. if one of them you're not eligible for whatever reason. you can switch to the others and then for what i mean terms of uses. so there is one of the, i know, one of the best, the magazine of the situation. so these are assigned to release of the products. and how important is redundancy and backup and structured and data center operations of what are the cost associated and considerations when building?

yeah, so you're going to see the way to a, to hi everybody. so you have something you're not available. so you can move towards the end because coffee and dividends is very common. this has been, uh, if each of that being added do you want to uh, somebody. so you can go to the one side of other can both of us use multiple computers. and if one of them as soon as you can, we'll do that in, in task. similarly, what other doesn't to fan so you can move in data center. so obviously the moment do, we'll put it in and see if the cost comes to pitcher because you may have to have more than $1.10. mean you need how much but an attempt to do because to deal with this, the only problem. so you want to get a combination. for example, sometime you bought a combination you but how many different companies in the, some doctors really good because for somebody that if you chairs, you can't afford to restart the whole thing. you have to do that and can be a competition. so it means extra cost somebody who is in your local duty and who i

bank and you feel like there it is. yeah. a 10 percent. that means you cost with us and convert into 2 percent in terms of paying for that the close of business as low as possible, managing the data consistency because it is very easy to say. so if i keep it in the, which is the latest copy, i know you 5 operating whether you have already here, but i had to. busy update that enough to do because so, so there is a cost of acquiring this. most of the costs associated with the mentality. pick a consistency. these are the next step cost. that is the, it also makes the development of the software complex building an obligation to deal with it in and see consistency like a cost unit. so they include just companies to give you a software system engineering. so you will see the cost of the busted, the audit committee, and also software application beating, having the you know, to cost the dining look into an example. if i have

a obligation with the subject of redundancy, what happens if i have one degree degree of duty? if a so as you do more than once you do a loss, then that means you have to move on. what i'm going to see. so more in a few minutes, more complexity in what extensions can you provide some examples of real world scenarios or case studies where data center downtime has severe consequences for businesses or users? oh yeah, that, uh, it's only me, for example, here in our state instead of uh, in 2016, 17, we had to do this and this isn't the company so, so that isn't that the companies that are on the, the opposite of housing, for example, necessarily exemplary sidney. it wasn't because of star, so that about the net does he do. and because of the, to all of them, think isn't a name on that. that isn't the name of the novelty. simple example, a credit card. you know, this credit card. so if you want to buy that or we have

a meeting, so you need it could be the base of. so then people who are not able to pay for it to cause they need their credit card for the credit card because the services are putting this up in the case and, and take advantage of that is done not expensive of the name of this one problem. so it can be one of the 20 systems in the middle, but so we have, you know, mike is, is like a 10 car. so very go to the train station. you separate. then it opened the gate? no, because the be says the indication and i know into the opening. yeah. the more the data on the close to the cloud, the be kind of getting to the thing. is it less in benefitsolver? and yeah, this can cause a lot. i mean, the huge problem. um yeah, so this as simple as he did today, people are like, then you go to the businesses, obviously the beginning because the electronic dynamics instead of using the ending on the cloud, it is not available. therefore, you can kind of look of the many,

many examples who go and see it, don't date of just how kind of work and causes meetings and views of uh, the last, the example companies like imagine. so who was simple, who, how does the ca, electronics, uh, be a business, you know, you come us. so if it does have you down, they do something like that would only be in spite of our business opportunity. and what are some notable differences and data center costs between developed and emerging markets? yeah, so emerging markets a, you know, the other thing in the don't up the places in a customer to us and some of the other countries. so that i did it. now looking at emerging markets, like say, indiana does. so then also they take off the electronic transaction payments as to people in production through mobile phones, various objects here. this is a massive that it can do like you can get it to my supervision. i know it's what

about uh, moving towards the clinics based exemption technologies and direction. so they're, they're also now. okay, i know i haven't applying this into a little bit. so now that it, cuz then i have that, that the next likely to canada is the doors that can be cut into that yet. this water distribution is really thinking assume that the data center has to be completed for the, to the recent refund of india. and the government has boston 90 getting the data centers of the critical inputs adjust that goes the moment. for example, if the block is a good, the only, and if love does take the hood and let's see, the country can come to this task that they have is up. so even though they've gotten better now, people won't be able to make it, it doesn't exist anymore. yeah, i know people have become so much of a commit. did you really small vendor to see? so they, i know i'll put it based on advice payment. so there is, so here is my quality scan and it that the people not even getting money. and even

if you tell me many people are not accepting it was a hit in my, in a positive piece, equipment, obviously, to dollar to the present. the i don't, i retain so it least be i someplace isn't on an accepting the guess. they say august 25th. so there's where they can see this becomes a much more accountability. you know, what is coming in? what is the weight loss? there is no loss of any, you know, many losses easy so, so this is a good. the problem is you've got it and not up to any moment. didn't cause destruction to the services. the people who attended. so dependent because the data center becomes viewed, it could become resource. thank you so much, professor rock who mar, but please stick around. professor raj gumaro will stay with us right after the break. and when we come back, we will explore the future of data centers in india. don't go away.

the, the russian states never is as tight as i'm going to be no sense community best. not getting all sun set up. the same assistance must be the one else holes. question about this, even though we will then in the european union, the kremlin mission, the state on the russians cruising and split the ortiz full neck, keeping our video agency roughly all the band on youtube tv services. for what question did you say a request for check the

the world has approximately a 1000 physical data centers as of 2022 with 33 percent of them located in the us. the us has 2701 data centers more than any other country in the world, followed by germany at 487, the u. k. at 456 and china, a 443. the largest data center is located in china at 10700000 square feet. however, india is one of the fastest growing markets for data centers, although it currently ranks 13th place with a $138.00 data centers. india has more than 700000000 internet users at the end of

2022 almost doubled that in the us. the data center market in india is expected to grow out of compound annual growth rate of over 4 percent through 2025. as more and more people rely on the cloud, and the proliferation of smartphones, businesses are increasingly migrating to cloud based business operations. and the government is attempting to roll the digital economy through supporting data center development. the favorable government support in india in the form of tax incentives is another key factor of accelerating market growth. these data centers are also able to access the longer 10 year debt competitive rates and access to foreign funding through external commercial borrowing as well. under a national policy framework for data centers, the i team ministry intense to provide up to 1800000 incentives. the growth of india is data center is driven primarily by large hyper scalars like amazon web services, google, facebook, microsoft, ibm goober, alibaba, dropbox,

to power all of their cloud demand. the rapidly growing cloud computing and increasing internet penetration or fueling the demand for data centers in the country and the sector is likely to witness a 5 fold increase and capacities in the next 5 years. there are also major investments into india as big data, and i ot technology sectors that are increasing the demand for data centers sector such as logistics, transportation, e commerce and government agencies. they are witnessing high demand for co location services. the overall public cloud service market in india may hit $10800000000.00 by 2025. and while this growth is rate for the economy and productivity, power availability will become increasingly constrained, particularly in top markets. the power cost already rose by mean a 16 percent in 20. $22.00 and data centers are expected to consume 20 percent of

the world's power supply by 2025. in 2020 the data center industry consumed around a 196 to 400 carol what hours. so while data centers are great for the advancement of technology, many environmental activists are paused due to its massive energy consumption. so for this and more, let's bring in again, computer science professor, rush kumar, b a at the melbourne university. so professor, how have advancements in technology and infrastructure affected the cost structure of the data centers of the past decade? yeah, so definitely the affordability as been, i know, you know, uh, becoming more and more of the sticker. and so on the, so this big got us in the us when we come close obviously, is that a primarily used by no, not companies, but not with them again. so the that ends up becoming more like commodity through tanks to cloud computing. so anyone without investing upfront,

you're going to get them so they can simply will do a lot of these glow data centers and start up the business. is any, usually in the past, the really big companies, we have the one with building such and it must be we'll give every day. and then i kept hitting the markets here. but now the small emerging startups can also come in the video and we do surveys the cost of the send, the come to close out and they didn't know they wouldn't be different offers on cost, not the good of cost of a big one because kept the expense of history, the ship to an appraisal caught somebody have a gosh, really close with the business. good. then the business is going down. you can obviously the, the expenses. so the, the, the model. so this combination of that as in the cloud computing has the, you know, most of what it is, but imaging and also new england into the marketplace. so it's a level playing field. if somebody has a great idea, they can them more quickly and also just going to be ready to step to get this stuff inside of use. i mean with a lot,

this kind of thing can be stopped the whole business. uh so you can do that uh, you know, what is indeed up to date, even though we did it today, may not be the name of tomorrow. maybe somebody else. can you share some insight into the potential economic benefits that data centers bring to local economies such as job creation and attracting technology investments? the yes, this is one of the reasons why the number of governments are considering that as in, as, as it could be coming from success just like last. so therefore they are making sort of that, you know, they are friendly a, to us creation of the same. does it also providing uh, you know, make any sense or that, uh, different companies to invest in the country. so for example, uh in india. so, you know, uh the how did you feel that you had us and us, you should be able about the product to because a lot of energy, so cost an uninterrupted. both of them is

a so therefore the good benefit also for what you normally stimulated city, but also encouraging the people to deploy the data centers in places where energy is abundant and the low cost, some damage, maybe a window of somebody about place where there is a know the house without energy. so but the, so you can pull out of that so, so this is creating, you know, a new kind of a, what taking place has video on think of a. so that are remote places where there are no business. no, certainly of us that are not as investment as of leading that applying positive energy sources and then for the end. so we just creating the, you know, new economy in the places, very new laptop. so, so this is the one, the one you're going to be. then obviously more than most i'd be so, so i'm going to have this. so this becomes kind of the reason why you need to go there. you've some country can provide you with a step by the next city, step it involved and then get us into, you know, not for the just eyes by anybody is. so these are the us. what is the,

what are the government? i testing some of the people to move their businesses to those countries. they have to think about possible and how the data center cost intersect with sustainability initiatives and energy efficiency goals within the industry. yes, a, it's funny if you look at the consumption. so here it is increasing. although the height of it and the minutes i'd be going to be efficient and more and more energy efficient. but however, the use of the data center, the use of the slow down as in the fall of obligation sees a drastically growing audit. i'm wondering what applications are going to close out a center. this is, it is the, thanks to this quote is what i'm working from home. that means obligated southern on the load and then very interacting approval of the case. so the flow notice in does is increase. so next, because of this is the amount of energy comes in by that us and us use, it's really a security more and more. so there are studies that so that by 2030,

i know it's like to watch cases. i'm sure it was good. we did attend to colorado in the kinds of and then the last, but i'm the 20 percent, the global energy that is 1st and the 2nd image and stuff like that got into the, in the, takes everything become part of intended as an a genuine degree or smart services, so it is, i would need to obtain some healthcare in smart cities in spite of it because it, so these obligations love the gaming entertainment. so you what, what do you want? a lot of interest. that'd be sense of is the do they do this has to be this. if i may say, you know, sort of the response of the very quick the community services enhance, give you a for example. so what do you want? any services, if you upset somebody more data center, which i didn't include at the same time. so with the latency, very high. so therefore, i know people out know moving this into, into the city. so that means the daughters in the city. so they may have been in

the further what are the kinds i'm said. so they're coming to this the, the, the, me, people think of the buying this the i know um, so a lot of our panels and so on the side of the city. so there is a, maybe the place visited sudden and a sudden energy is very high, then put it there. but out of the city of time, that didn't seem to jason and making them to put some of it isn't the c. so now they want to see in a big chunk of the, the, the government between the laws who is, comes in the, that a, what activities we develop and the city level and what it's, what is what they're building the other level. so these are the new lots of things that are coming up. but anyway, so far as it continues to be including, so we need and once it's in how the many of the dealers and the resources and holiday direct them only to put us in does to minimize the 70 degrees and to minimize the cover per frame. so these are the 2 big challenges the next and he is

thank you so much professor. arise, come off all your time today to my now it is cliche that data is the new oil, the high tech fuel of the 21st century economic progress. but unlike oil, we often think that data has no physical form, and therefore no environmental impact. all of our data gets stored in the cloud, right? some imaginary internet infrastructure that just somehow works when we need to pull it out. that couldn't be further from the truth. the international energy agency estimates the data centers consume approximately $200.00 her what hours of electricity, or nearly one percent of global electricity demand and contributes to point 3 percent of all global c o 2 emissions. and while it is tempting to point the finger a big tech, the truth is that every company and every individual with a smartphone contributes to the increase in data center workloads. companies are

now looking into solutions to address this problem by designing improved cooling systems and updating server that has significantly reduced energy costs. while this helps to slow down the problem, it is but a temporary band aid. the more digitized our economy becomes, the more we will rely on data centers to support it at the expense of the environment. i'm christy, i thanks for watching and we'll see you right back here next time on the cost of everything. the mortgage broker, which is supposed to be waiting on the line to see which one it was or up at the moment. this is just so basically of course

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parts, we choose to look for common ground, the the, the white house back chops on biden's claims that have mazda the populated babies. and that's according to the washington post. the leader had previously claimed he saw pictures of the top must mutilated by them and attend the phone with over a 1000000 people in gas or without water and sanitation. the u. n. rings, alarm bells. so, but they came in here and prices, and he enclave us over a 1000. people have reported data user and the s drive all children also terrified that they sleep with their shoes on that issue. hire let's there is no drinking water. people here are dying slowly and as i said, the desk told it needs arises to what.